课件57张PPT。高三英语专题复习之二单项选择软件用途高考复习制作平台PowerPoint制 作 人汝州市一高 叶金山制作日期2003.2Ⅰ.英语高考快速解题法
——还原法 高考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单,但命题者有意把题干复杂化,改写为一个少见或陌生的结构。对于这类题,应试者可以反其道而行之把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构,这样题目就会变得简单,答案就会一目了然,具体来说,可采用以下几种方法:Instruction一、将倒装句改成陈述句二、将陈述句改为倒装句三、去掉从句或插入语四、改被动句为主动句五、改省略句为一个完整的句子Techniques 一、将倒装句改成陈述句。由于倒装句的使用,句子的结构变得陌生,对于这类题,可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如;1.Whom would you rather have ___with you ?A.to go B. go C. gone D. going分析:本题题干改成陈述句,则应是:Would you rather have whom___with you ?这样我们一眼就可以看出答案为B。
测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用省去to 的动词不定式,表示将要发生的动作。2.Never ___time come back again.A.will lose B. will lost
C. will losing D. will to lose分析;本题的答案选B。如果将这个句子改为陈述句后我们便可以很容易地看出其结构为:Lost time will never come back again.由于命题时将句子改写成倒装句,题目便具有很大的迷惑性。二、将陈述句改为倒装句。我们首次接触时是一个倒装句,而命题者恰恰是有意地使用陈述句来命题。如: 1.We had ____left home than it began to rain.A.no sooner B.hardly C.almost D.nearly分析:No sooner...than是一个大家十分熟悉的句型。在考察知识点时,命题者却使用了一个陈述句。如果把题干改成:____ had we left home than it began to rain 这道题的答案A也就变得十分清楚了 2.We had ___arrived at the railway station when the train began to move.A.no sooner B.hardly C.almost D.nearly分析:如果把本题改为倒装句,句子的结构就变得很熟悉了,本题考察的是句型
hardly...when,因此,答案应为B.三、去掉从句或插入语。命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语,造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插入语去掉,题干就会变得很简单。如:1.The person we spoke to ___no answer at first.A.make B.making
C. makes D.made分析;可以看出we spoke to是一个定语从句。将其去掉后,我们就会发现这个句子少了一个谓语动词。故本题选用答案D。2.Who do you think ___us a talk this afternoon?A.to give B.gave C.will give D.giving 分析;you think是一个插入语。如果把它去掉,那么答案C也就变得十分清楚了。 3、The days we looked forward to ____at last.
A.comes B.to come
C.came D.coming分析;本题很容易被误认为介词to的后面要接动名词(即动词-ing的形式)。实际上we looked forward to是一个宾语从句。介词to有其相应的宾语。如果将这个从句去掉,就可以看出本题缺少一个谓语。答案应选C。四、改被动句为主动句。由于被动句的使用,句子的结构相对于主动句来说就没有那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主动句,这类题就会变得清楚的多。如:1.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well.A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learns分析:将题干改写为主动句则:We should make good use of time ____our lesson well。
可以发现介词of 有其相应的宾语,其后不能再用动名词做宾语。应选不定式做目的状语。答案是C。 2.The little boy was caught ___in the shop.A.to steal B.stealing C.steal D.stole分析;改为主动句,则为:The salesman caught the boy ___in the shop.很容易看出考查的知识点是catch sb doing sth.故应选B五、改省略句为一个完整的句子。省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题,可恢复被省略的成分,使句子的结构变得明朗,进而选择合适的答案。如:1.——How long has this bookshop been in business? ——_____1982.A.After B.In C.Since D.From分析:将答语部分改为一个完整的句子;This bookshop has been in business___1982.在所给的选项中只有since能同现在完成时连用。故答案为C。 2.——What made her mother so angry?——____the exam.A.Because she did n't pass B.Her not passingC.She did n't pass
D.Because her not passing分析;将答语部分补全应为:____the exam made her mother so angry.可以看出少了一个主语。而能用作主语的是答案B.这个选项是一个动名词的复合结构. Ⅱ.单向选择练习题还原法巩固练习1.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short work of this.
---________.I am in no hurry.
A.Take your time B.Take it easy
C.Don’t be nervous D.Why did you do it earlier
2.What he told us about the affairs simply doesn’t make any____?
A.value B.sense C.idea D.mean3.----Where is that old man?
----That old man with a pair of glasses?
Oh, his daughter off.
A.seeing B.having seen C.being seen D.seen
4.If I have to choose between Alice and Rose.I would say Rose is _____ to be my secretary.
A. Suit B.good C.the fit D.the better5.____the announcement was made,job
hunters began crowding into the company.
A.After than less a day B.Less than a day after
C.For less than a day D.Less than after a day
6.After several tests,we decided to take on Jenny,_____we believed was the best choice ever made.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that7.It was about 600 years ____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A.that B.until C.before D.since
8-----You must have been driving at 100 miles an hour.
----No,I didn’t need______ that,I wasn’t in a Hurry.
A.doing B.having does C.to do D. to have done9.---____you____ the editor at the airport?
---No,he______ away before my arrival.
A.Have… met; has driven B.Had…met:was driven C.Did…. Meet:had been driven D.Have…met:had driven
10.She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it______it cost. A.what B.how much C.whatever D.no matter how expensive11.He is believed ______in at his office on his way home.
A.dropping B.to have dropped
C.having dropped D.to be dropped
12.The artist tried his best to paint what he saw with his___as well as with his eyes.
A.brain B.mind C.head D.soul13.--What can I do for you,sir?
--No,thanks.I________.
A.just look around B.have just looked around
C.am just looking around D.just looked around
14.I ____each of the students immediately work out a practical plan for study.
A.expect B.wish C.hope D.suggest 15.As is known to all,Taiwan is _______ island. A.the China’s first largest B.China’s first largest C.the first China’s largest D.the Chinese first largest
16.You may go out___your homework is done.
A.except B.unless C.until D.as17.Do_____you think is right _____ difficulties you may have. A.what; however B.that,whatever C.whatever,however D.what,whatever
18.---she didn’t take her medicine last night,did she? ---________. A.No,but I wish she couldn’t B.Yes,I wish did C.No,but I wish she had D.No, but I wish she drank19.----Has the train arrived?
----No,it will be late_____half an hour.
A.at B.for C.in D.by
20.--Don’t get me wrong.I’m just joking.
--________.
A.No,I won’t B Oh, you are quite right
C.That’s nothing D.Of course,I don’t
21.-- You could have asked Mr.Richerels for help.He is kind-hearted.
--Yes,a whole day______.
A.would be wasted B.will waste C.had been wasted. D. was wasted
22.---Shall we go swimming?
---OK,I’ll just go and get_______. A. to change B.to be changed C. changed D.changing23.--Does the young man work hard?
--Not in the least.____could be _____.
A.Nobody:lazier B.Nobody else:lazier C.Nobody:less hard working D.Nobody else: lazier
24.Don’t get that ink on your shirt,for it__. A.won’t wash out B.wasn’t wash out C.won’t be washing out D.hasn’t washed out25.---_____you got to know my telephone number?
---Through a friend of yours. A.How was it B.Was it how tha C.How was it that D.How did
26.---Where does Mr Brown come from?
---I’m not sure,But her English ______ Australia. A.sounds B.listens C.feels D.suggests27---I think I’ll just have coffee for a change.
---___.The coffee and sugar are in the cupboard. A.Change it,please B.Coffee would be better C.Help yourself D.So do I
28.---How much vinegar did you put in the salad?
---I’m sorry to say,_______.I forget.
A.no B.nothing C.no one D.none29.-----I suggest going to the cinema tonight.
----Great! Please stay at home then. I’ll ____ you at 6:30. A.call for B.wait for C.search for D. Look for
30.--Could you tell me how you usually go to school?
--Yes.If it is fine,I _____ to my school. A.will walk B.walk C.will go on foot D.would go on foot31.Jim, _____the window quickly. _____ the wind blows.
A.will shut: What B.is shutting:How
C.shuts:What D.shut:how
32.Dick, it’s_____ bad manners to blow your nose at ____table.
A.X, the B.the,a C. X,X D.the,X33.He thought this painting of little ______and let me have3 it for only 15 dollars.
A.price B.cost C.expense D.value
34.I’m not sure what time I’ll arrive, maybe half past six or a quarter to seven. _____, I’ll be there as early as possible.
A.Anyhow B.However C.Thus D.Therefore35.---Would you like me to call a taxi for you?
---______________. A.I’d like to B.Would you please C.Please. Thank you just the same D.No,it will be trouble to you.
36.---Where_________?
---I got caught in the traffic,or I_____here sooner. A.did you go,had arrived B.have you been, was C.have you been, would have been D.were you, would come37.--Have you ever been to London?
--Yes,_____shall I forget ___it for the first time. A.however,visiting B.never,visiting C.ever,to visit D.forever, to have visited
38.Mr. Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ____ of the three sug-gestions made by the Students’ Union. A.any B.neither C.none D.either39.That evening ____Smiths sat before a bright fire and had___nice supper. A.X,a B.the , a C.X, X D.the, X
40.______most students, he was always well prepared and never came late to class. A.For B.As C.Like D.To
41.One more week,_______we’ll complete the task. A.or B.so that C.if D.and42.---I’m going to the bookstore.
---_______you are there,can you get some story books? A.During B.While C.Because D.As
43.The gentleman _______you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A.who B.whom C.with whom D.about whom44.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--Oh,did you? You __with Barbaara. A.could stay B.could have stayed C.would stay D.must have stayed
45.---Do you think Norman would have lent me his car?
---Yes,if you _____him to. A.ask B.had asked C.will ask D.asked46. Some of the passengers told the reporter their ____in the burning train. A.details B.events C.experiences D.trips
47.--Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A.was going to B.had C.did D.would48.There are five pairs ___,but I’m not sure which to buy. A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.for choosing D.to choose
49.---You are smoking too much.
---Only at home. Nobody ___ me but you. A.sees B.saw C.is seeing D.has seen50.--Look at this! I____ some old pictures and ____this baby picture.
--It’s a picture of you? It’s so lovely. A. am going through,find B.was going through,found C.went through,had found D.had gone through,found
51.--You forget to feed the cat again. --_____. A.I can’t remember B.I don’t mind feeding her again C.I’ll do it now D.Yes,I did.What about you?52.---Mum,I’ve cut my finger.It’s bleeding. ---__________. A.Let me see B.Don’t worry C.Be careful D.Let me have a look
53.---Who’s Jerry Copper? ------________? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A.Haven’t you met him yet B.hadn’t you met him yet C.Didn’t you meet him yet D.Don’t you meet you yet54.The cupboard filled with shoes fell over and it took me half an hour to ________ them up. A.pair B.match C.pick D.couple
55.It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour was made. A.until B.that C.when D.since56.---You haven’t lost your ticket,have you?
---I hope _________. A. not to have B. to have not C. not D. so
57.Professor Li has written some short stories,but he is ____known for his plays. A.more B.the most C.better D.the best58. ---Mum,can I watch the live broadcast on the football match of World Cup tonight?
---Sorry,dear!Twelve o’clock is ______of your age to stay up. A. a too late hour for a boy B. very much late an hour for the boy C. too late an hour for a boy D. a so late hour for a boy
59.I must leave,too. I _____having tea with you,Bill. A.was enjoying B.am enjoying
C.enjoyed D.enjoy60.---You ought to have given them some advice.
---___,but who cared what I said. A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So I did D. So I have
61“__I live there are plenty of sheep.” said he,with pride. A. That B. Whether C. Where D. When62.Nowhere else ____such perfect silence _____in these mountains. A. there is,as B. there is,like C. is thee,like D. is there,as
63.Now the machine runs at double _______. A. a speed B.speed C.the speed D.for speed
64.---If that is not yours, _______?
---Probably Jim’s. A.who else can it be B.who else’s it can be C.whose else can it be D.whose else’s can it be65.--May I come and talk with you when it is ____ you?
--Yes,please.Let’s make ___Sunday evening. A. convenient to,it B. fit for ,that C. comfortable to,them D. suitable for,time
66.He left his native village twenty years ago and has _____returned only once. A. since B. ever C. just D. yet67.--How much do you like your car?
--_____.I would have paid _____for it. A. Wonderful,twice as much B.Very much, as twice much C.very much ,twice as much D.wonderful,as much time as
68.The club did more harm than good to Robert,whose bad habits were ____ there. A.mostly picked up B.most developed C.mostly held up D.most made up69.There was a teapot shaped liked a China duck,out of ____mouth the tea was suppose to come. A.while B.that C.its D.whose
70.Hillen used to be very shy but she has grown ____it now. A. without B.over C. away D. out of71.---Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver,isn’t it?
---_____.He’s dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before. A. No,it isn’t B. Yes,it is C. No,not yet D. Ye4s,I think so
72.---______the visitors come in or wait outside? ------Show them in,please. A. Have B. Will C. Shall D. Do73.The court hears about 120 cases a year, visitors are welcome to see a case _______. A. argued B. to be argued C. be arguing D. being argued
74.____the general state of this health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To given C. Giving D. Having given75.Do speak loudly while _____ yourself understood well. A.listening to make B.listened to make C. listened to make D. listening to
76.--It is __that he has been to London.
--Yes, he doesn’t travel abroad a lot. A.the second time B.many times C.twice D.for only three times77.---Have you had any letters from him?
---No,I haven’t,but my wife __ him regularly. A. has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. had been hearing fromThank you!Your Advice is Welcome