2005年高考英语单项选择题解析（全国卷I,II,III）
(全国卷I，II)
21. –Can I speak to Mr Wang, please? --________.
A. Who are you ? B. I’m Wang C. Speaking D. Are you Zhang
汉语打电话中说“我是…”，英语自报姓名不用“I am …”。而用“This is … speaking” 这一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=It’s Mr Wang speaking
22. No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself.
A. for B. by C from D to
(all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为“为自己”比如：say something for oneself。 to oneself 意为“自私的”；“为..所独有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外，say to oneself=think to oneself意为“心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为“自言自语”。think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法，作出决定等）。of oneself 意为“自动地”，“自然而然地”
23. Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. that
通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词on 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中why充当状语。比较：A modern city has been set up in?what?was a wasteland ten years ago. 在10年前是一片荒土的地方建起了一个现代化城市。通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词in 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中what 充当主语。
24. I have many friends , ______some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D of whom
本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引导定语从句。
25. We haven’t enough books for ______; some of them will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
根据后句迟到的信息，可知为部分否定。nobody =not anybody 是全部否定。
26. Tom, you______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
根据句意可知mustn’t意为“千万不要”
27. They wanted to charge ＄5,000 yuan for the car, _____ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but B. so C. when D. since
but 表转折关系。
28. –What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? --We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，it 是第三人称单数，动词后加s
29. My parents will move back into town in a year or_____.
A. later B. after C. so D. about
时间+or so=about +时间
30. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
It is/was (not) +被强调的部分+that (who只能强调人)
31. –Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. --______. It can’t be helped.
A. Never mind B. all right C. That’s fine D. Not at all
It can’t be helped.=There was no way of avoiding it and we must accept that.这是不可避免的。由此可知。Never mind=That’s all right/OK=It doesn’t matter=Don’t think any more about it=It’s nothing=Don’t worry about it
32. The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to caused D. having caused
暴风雨对这个地区造成的危害这个动作发生在暴风雨离开之前。分词的完成时表示时间差。这句话可以改为：After it had caused a lot of damage to this area, the storm left.
这道题还可以这样说：The storm left, leaving a lot of damage to this area.现在分词表示动作本身造成的结果。
33. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
故事在报纸上报道,要用被动语态。
34. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.
A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had
根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时
35. The chairman thought_____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
it 代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting此句式为:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+(for sb) to do something
（全国卷III）
6．－Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse.
A．better B．bad C．less D．well
根据回话说变得更糟糕了，可以判断问话是问头疼的状况是不是有所好转。
7．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?
A．did they speak B．were they speaking C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking
本题可以用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句话的意思是：从窗子边听那两个女孩说话，她们讲哪种语言？首先排除A、B选项。因为第一句话是现在时态，根据语境，第二句话应该和第一句话时态一致；然后比较C、D选项，我们知道，动词进行时有一项功能是表状态，第二句话是表状态，因此排除D选项，或者直接选出C选项。
8．－Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call
本题可以根据语境用直接法或排除法得到答案，第一句话的意思是：你告诉了Julia有关结果了吗？第二句话的意思是：哦，还没有，我现在就告诉她。显然，告诉的动作尚未发生，动词时态应该用将来时，因此可以排除C选项；另外，四个选项中三个与将来时有关，由此判断本题答案可能是将来时！(注：这是应试技巧)A选项表示将来应该做某事，比较这三个选项的含义和语法功能，就不难选出答案。
9．I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait.
A．In case B．so that C．in order D．as if
本题可以根据语境和选项的意思用排除法或者直接选出答案，本句话的意思是：每次看病的时候，我都带点东西看看，以防在那里候诊。四个选项的意思分别是；A如果、以防；B为了、因此、结果、以致；C为了；D似乎、好像，因此，我们既可以排除B、C、D三个选项，也可以直接选择A选项。考生注意：本题考点在高考中多次出现！
10．We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.
A．of B．in C．for D．by
本题可以根据固定搭配直接选出答案，本句话的意思是：本来我们没有打算见面，只是碰巧见面。短语do sth. By chance是固定能够搭配，其他三个选项没有这种搭配。请考生记住下面句子：
①It chanced/happene that I met him in the street yesterday.
②I met him in the street by chance/accident yesterday.
③I chanced/happened to meet him in the street yesterday.
11．The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever
本题可以通过分析句子成分得到答案，本句话的意思是：那个贫穷的年轻人乐于接受任何他所能够得到的帮助。在这里，accept和get 都是及物动词，它们后面应该接宾语，也就是说，这个空里面缺少两个宾语，而复合疑问词whatever=anything that，把它放到原句子里面就是：The poor young man is ready to accept anything that=(any help that)he can get.请考生记住：
①Wherever(=No matter where) you go, whatever (-no matter what)you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you..(让步状从)
②He is my boss and whatever(=anything that) he says is true.(名词性从句)
③However(=No matter how) hard she worked, she failed in the exam.(让步状从)
12．－Would you like some more tea? －___________, please.
A．No more B．Just a little C．I’ve had enough D．Yes, I would
本题可以用排除法或直接法选出答案，第一句话的意思是：你想再来点茶吗？根据提示词please，第二句话的意思应该是：来点儿吧。在这里，我们分两种情形讨论，第一种情形是想喝茶，就可以说，Yes, please. Yes, I will. Just a little, please.第二种情形是不想喝茶，就可以说，No, thanks. No more, thanks. I’ve had enough. Thanks. I’m full, thanks.
13．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
本题可以用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句话的意思是：大夫强烈建议Vera应该休假，但是无济于事。大夫的性别不清楚，所以首先排除B、D选项；C选项引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语，这是一个表转折关系的并列句，所以排除C选项，A选项it是指代大夫的建议休假。本句可以改为：The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, which didn’t help. 考生注意：本题考点多次在高考中出现过！
14．Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission.
A．get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for
本题可以根据选项的意思得到答案，本句话的意思是：在建房屋之前，你得需要得到政府的许可。A选项应该是get sth. from……;B跟随，听从；C收到；请求、要求、需要。因此，本题选择D选项。
15．If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _________ fast one.
A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填
本题可以根据惯用法和语境用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句话的意思是：如果你坐火车去的话，旅途会很舒服的。但是一定要坐那趟快车。短语go by train是固定搭配，因此可以排除A、C选项；坐那趟快车去，快车是特指，因此排除D选项。
16．Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A．so does John B．John does too C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John
本题可以用直接法得到答案，本句话的意思是：玛丽晚上从来不读书，约翰也不读书。部分倒装句的构成是：状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语；全部倒装句的构成是：状语+谓语(不及物动词)+主语。本题是部分倒装，因此选择D选基。考生注意：本题考点在高考中多次出现！
17．_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A．General speaking B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally
本题可以直接法得到答案，本句话的意思是：一般来说，照相机价格越高，其质量越好。Generally speaking是惯用法。另外，请考生记住：to begin/start with, to be bonest/frank/strict/general/frank, to tell(you)the truth, frankly/strictly/narrowly/broadly/honestly speaking, judging from/by, given the chance, given the present condition, providing that, provided that, take it for granted, everything taken into consideration/ account, make oneself beard/ understood/ known/ introduced, etc.
18．While watching television, __________.
A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings
本题可以用排除法得到答案。本句话的意思是：在看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。建议考生分别比较A、B选项和C、D选项，从时态来看，四个选项中三个涉及过去时态，因此，首先排除B选项。(注意：此乃应试技巧！)B、C、D三个选项中两个主语是人，一个主语是物(此乃中式英语！)，因此无论是看电视还是听到门铃响，主语应该是人嘛，故排除A选项。D选项rings明显错误，根据hear的用法，它可以接宾语从句(rang)也可以接宾语补足语(ring)。
19．John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
本题可以根据选项得意思选出答案，本句话的意思是：约翰，看看时间都这么晚了，你还能够弹钢琴吗？四个选项的意思分别是：A必须、应当；B可以，能够；C可以；D需要。
20．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.
A．run B．running C．to run D．ran
本题可以通过分析句子成分用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句话的意思是“你抓不着我！”珍妮特叫喊道，跑了。首先排除A选项，因此无论作为过去分词还是现在时态，它都是错误的；然后排除D选项，因为在本句中shouted和ran不是一组连动式动词，而是一组伴随式动词。最后，比较B、C选项，现在分词在句末一般是作伴随状语，动词不定式在句末可能是目的状语，也可能是结果状语，例如Marry came here to se me.(目的状语)Michael went out, never to be back.(结果状语)，因此，排除C选项。考生注意：本题考点在高考中多次出现！
2005年高考英语单项选择题解析（其他10省市卷）
1 (安徽卷)
21. I don' t think we' ve met before. You' re taking me for ______
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
你把我当成其他人了。someone else其他什么人
22. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
如果没有把握按时完成任务的话，就必须晚上继续工作。
23. -- Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? -- ___________.
A. It' s your opinion B. I don' t mind C. It' s all up to you D. That' s your decision
It' s all up to you这由你说了算，是对对方征求自己意见的答语
24. Kathy _____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
A.（非正规的）学习 B.从事 C.化装 D.出现
25. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the
ride表示泛指用a，Capital Airport是专有名词，用定冠词the
26. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn' t quite sure yet.
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
根据下文可以推断Helen可能/也许和我们一起去旅游
27. The manager had fallen asleep where he______, without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
表示当时正在发生的事情，注意lie和lay的区别
28. My _______ of this weekend' s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
idea指日常生活中的想法，意见，一般较具体、清楚；opinion指对某事的具体看法或意见；mind智力、精神；thought指经过充分考虑和推理后形成的意见，可更全面、更系统
29. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
“It' s +一段时间+ since +句子”表示从没有做某事开始到现在有多长时间了
30. -- I'm terribly sorry I broke your glass. -- _____________
A. That' s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it
You can forget it是对别人道歉的答话，表示原谅和安慰
31. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
five foot eight五英尺八英寸，放在as tall as后表示个子的高度
32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
What引导表语从句，又在从句中作表语; when引导定语从句。不像20年前设备简陋的时候那样了。
33. He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
find寻找，找别人的过错：他是个总是爱找别人毛病的人。seek指试图找到什么，与look for同意义，但词义更含有时间和精力的意味
34. I really can' t understand _________her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
understand后接动名词表示“忍受，容忍”，其逻辑主语可以用宾格也可以用所有格。
35. -- Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. -- _________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
so+顺装句表示“是的，是那样的”，表示同意对方的意见，so+倒装句表示“对方所说的情况也适用于另一方”
2(福建卷)
21．I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment. of them answered it.
A．either B．none C．neither D．nobody
neither两者都不
22．—Would you like , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much.
A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange
从回答中的much可知，这里的orange是橘子汁，不可数some more再来一些，表示殷勤的希望对方再喝点橘子汁
23．If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.
A．have B．get C．ask D．tell
I have sh．do sth．让某人做某事，其他三个动词应加to才能带其他的动词
24．—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.
A．before B．when C．that D．until
引导定语从句
25．—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. — .
A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．Don’t mention it
That’s all right没关系
26．Mum is coming. What present for your birthday?
A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got
do you expect是插入语
27．The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A．turn out B．come out C．start out D．go out
come out出版，发行
28．Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A．has left B．left C．was leaving D．had left
这题考的是动词的先后顺序
29．—Can the project be finished as planned?
—Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
A．having got B．to get C．getting D．get
to在这里既能表示动作是在将来完成，又能表示目的
30．The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a moment
for the moment暂时，目前
31．—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done
needn’t have done本不必这样做
32．Only after my friend came .
A．did the computer repair B．he repaired the computer
C．was the computer repaired D．the computer was repaired
only提前，主句谓语部分的助动词要提前
33．When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered
从句中的主语承后省，offer的主语是one，所以有被动关系
34．—Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? —I had planned to. But I was ￡50 .
A．fewer B．less C．cheap D．short
be 50$short 少了50元
35．—Is that the small town you often refer to? —Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
先行词one在定语从句中作地点状语。You know 作插入语
3(广东卷)
21．Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
Mike:_______________！
A. Good luck B. cheers C. Best wishes D. congratulations
情景对话，一方要做某事，如比赛或考试等，另一个就给以良好的祝愿，祝原有个好运气。Good luck( (祝你走运！) cheer是用于喝洒，干杯时的用语。成功之后的用语才时congratulations。书信中的祝愿常用best wishes
22. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster .Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
Mr. Smith:_____________.
A. Speaking B. I’m Mr. Smith C. Who are you D. what ‘s the matter
这又是一情景对话，打电话用语。打电话时要用特别的句型，把自己这方看作this,把对方看作that。
23.__________,Garolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might
本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况。
24 He glanced over at her,__________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. having noted B. noted C. to note D. noting
根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果，noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
25.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _____ him ______ at the airport.
A. send…away B. see…off C. leave …off D. show… around
为某人送行 see... off 这是一习惯用语。
26. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
A. even if B. in case C. as if D. in order that
in case 万一，以防万一。
27. John is very lazy. He falls ____ behind in his study.
A. very B. more C. far D. still
表示远远落后，far表示遥远
28.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. will show C. has shown D. is showing
本题考查时态。根据上下文，几年前我们不知道，最近的科学已经表明睡眠不好的人会很快得病。因此要用现在完成时态。
29. I think he’s just going to deal with this problem_____ day.
A. another B. following C. other D. next
another day表示改天。
30. The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end
A. after B. when C. before D. then
引导时间状语从句的连词before，在这里表示“...才”。
31. He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.
A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find
不定式表示结果状语。only 这是一个关键词。
32. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister car.
A. has been B. had been C. was being D. would be
时态。考查过去完成时的用法。从上下文可看出place这一被动的动作发生在主句动作之前。因此要用过去完成时。
33. --- I’ve take someone else’s green sweater by mistake. ---- It _____ Harry’s .He always wears green.
A. could be B. Had been C. was being D. would be
情态动词的用法。根据上下文could在这里表示可能性。
34.Some researchers believed that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. what C. that D whether
There is no doubt that.这是一特定的句型，“...是毫无疑问的”也可直接把that引起的从句理解为同位语从句。
35.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that B by which C. which D. in which
由介词 + 关系副词引导的定语从句。
4(湖北卷)
21．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well .
A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending
本题考系表结构和非谓语动词。spent是过去分词作表语。
22．When the old man to walk back to his house ,the sun itself behind the mountain.
A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid
考查动词时态。主句的动作在前，从句的动作在后，从句中谓语动词 started to walk back表示过去时间点，因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。
23．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide
考查动词时态。have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。
24．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.
A．down B．up C．off D．out
考查词汇，break down into把…分解成，break uP 打碎，break off 停止讲话，break out 爆发。
25．—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.
— .You’re welcome.
A．Yes ,I do B．Never mind C．Yes ,please D．Not at all
考查交际用语。Not at all不容气，不介意。Never mind不要紧。根据语境应选 D。
26． from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not
found in any other country in the world.
A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated
考查非谓语动词。由句意可知Having been separated from other continents…，与主句主语有被动的含义，并且先于主句谓语的动作，因此用现在分词完成式的被动式作原因状语。
27．First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .
A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest
考查代词。由“which special qualities make you different from…”。可知，应选A、B项不符合句意。
28．What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
考查形容词及句意理解。
29．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
考查非限定定语从句。关系代词 Which 引导非限定定语从句并在句中作宾语。that则不可以。
30．He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way
考查句型。It is no wonder＋从句。意为：难怪
31．They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .
A．spare B．catch C．leave D．make
考查动词辨析。由词义确定为富余，B抓住 C离开 D制造。
32．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well .He have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
考查情态动词。He can’t have gone far—his coat．Is still here．由下文可知：他不可能走得很远，故选B。
33．If I plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to
考查虚拟语气。从主句的谓语动词及句意推测应选B。其他选项不符合题意。
34．—Father ,you promised! —Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A．so was I B．so did I C．so I was D．so I did
考查习惯用法。对别人听说的话加以确定，故选D。
35．This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can my father.
A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out
考查动词词组辨析。 由词义确定，A找出；查明真相 B选出 C注意；当心，D大胆地说。
5(湖南卷)
21.---It’s cloudy here .Please take an umbrella. --- ——————.
A.Yes,take it easy. B. Well,it just depends. C. Ok ,just in case. D.All right ,you are welcome
句意：——这儿阴天。请带上一把雨伞。——好的，以防万一。四个选项只有C符合语境。take it easy从容／不紧张；it just depends那要看情况；you are welcome别客气／不用谢。
22.______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed B. To dress C.Dressing D. Having dressed
句意：他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫到不如说象厨师。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。Dress是及物动词，其用法为dress sb/oneslf（表动作） ;be dressed in（表状态）。Dress与句子的主语he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。
23.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.
A.until B. even if C. unless D.as though
句意：让孩子们有发表意见的空间，即使他们与你自己的孩子不同。
本题测试从属连词的用法。从句与主句为让步关系，应由even if引导。
Until／ unless ／as though 引导时间／条件／方式状语从句。
24.——Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary ——She____. I’ve already borrowed one.
A.can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D.shouldn’t
句意：Lucy 不介意把词典借给你。——她不必了。我已经借了一本了。本题测试情态动词的needn’t
不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不许）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不该（责备）。
25.He suddenly saw Sue ___the room.He pushed his way ___the crowd of people to get to her.
A.across, across B. over , through C. over , into D. across, through
句意：他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边。他挤过人群向她走过去。本题测试介词的用法。across和through分别表示从表面上和内部穿过。over表从上面越过；into表进入。
26.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____.
A. cut in B.cut down C. cut out D.cut up
句意：我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cut down砍倒／削减；
cut out切掉／停止；cut up切碎／抨击。
27.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ___ to produce the workings of his own hands
A. that B. in which C.by which D.how
句意：Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。本题测试不定式短语的用法。in which to produce．．．相当于定语从句in which /where he could produce…
28.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ___as our guide.
A.played B. showed C. acted D. performed.
句意：我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游．本题测试动词搭配的用法。act as担当；其他选项均不与as连用．
29.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____ city.I only remember it was ___ Monday.
A.the ,the B. a , the C. a , a D. the , a
句意：我不记得Robinsons一家离开这座城市确切时间了．我只记得那是一个周一．本题测试冠词的用
法。哪座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指．
30.---If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock . --- What a pity ! Tina ___ here
to see you .
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
句意：－如果交通不是那么繁忙，我６点前就能回来了．－太遗憾了！Tina曾经来过这儿看你．本题测
试动词的时态的用法。根据句意，Tina现已离开，因此要用过去时．
31.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him____ I did.
A. as much as B. as long as C .as soon as D. as far as
句意：我想他越多，找到爱他的原因就越多． as much as尽量多；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。
32.Since I won the big prize , my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing .People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
句意：自从我赢了大奖，我的电话响就没停过。人们都在打电话问我打算怎么花那笔钱。本题测试动
词的时态的用法。“打电话”是现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。
33.You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ___.You will want to share
them with a friend.
A.itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
句意：当你读这本书的时候，你会发觉自己会情不自禁地把其中的一些内容告诉别人。你想要与朋友分
享。本题测试动词与反身代词搭配的用法。keep sth to oneself (不把某事告诉别人). 反身代词
要与主语you一致。
34.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ___in a year.
A. follows B.followed C. to follow D.being followed
句意：今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。
the rest和to follow构成独立主格结构。不定式表主动和将来。
35.I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize ____silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which.
句意：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题测试宾语从句连接词的用法。从
句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选Ａ。
6(江苏卷)
21. On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
本题考查冠词的用法。The World table Tennis Champion是由普通名词构成的专有名词，必须加定冠词the。Score前用不定冠词a表示数量“一”，但没有one那么强烈。
22. ---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?
----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
此题考查了副词的用法。though的意思为“虽然, 可是”，用于句末，其前常用逗号。而instead表示“代替, 而不是”。句子的意思：进展得很好，然而没有我所希望的那么顺利。
23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
本题考查几个动词短语的含义。make up在此意为“编造，虚构”；turn up意为“调高（音量）；出现”
put up意为“举起；搭建；张贴”等 show up意为“揭发；出席”。
24. ---- How about putting some pictures into the report?
----________A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.
本题考查交际用语中几个短句的用法。从题目上可以看出，答语是对前者建议的认同和肯定，而why not？恰好是用反问的语气来表示赞同。
25.---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。be said to have done的意思为“据说已经做了某事”。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
26. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
本题考查几个代词的用法。That(=the air)代替上文出现过的同类单数可数名词或不可数名词。one代替上文出现过的单数可数名词。
27. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
本题考查了分词作时间状语的有关知识。过去分词lost(=having been lost)表示被动完成的。
28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
本题考查几个形容词的比较级和最高级。一般情况下，获奖后会很激动而无法入睡，那么就应该是feels the least desire to go to bed.。
29.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we________
it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
本题考查几个动词的时态。前一空由于句中所用的是过去时间状语，而且表示的是一种持续进行的动作，所以采用了过去完成进行时。
30. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
本题考查几个动词的被动语态。remind sb to do sth意思是“提醒某人做某事”，此处要用它的被动语态。
31. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“ought to＋have＋＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。
32. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
第一空用at which引导定语从句，其先行词为place，where引导表语从句。
33.---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
本题考查几个虚拟语气和表语从句。在It is necessary that…句型中，从句中常常用虚拟语气，其形式为“should+动词原型”，should也可以省略。第二空考查了表语从句。That没有实际的意义，只起一个连接的作用。
34. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until B. but C. unless D. for
本题考查几个连词的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果关系，表示解释、说明。
35. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
本题考查了倒装句。原句的主要结构是含有so…that的一个主从复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。采用完全倒装的形式以示强调。
7(江西卷)
21．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. _________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It’s up to you
it couldn't be better那再好不过了，这是最佳答案。
22．—Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today? —Something ________ to him.
A．must happen B．should have happened C．could have happened D．must have happened
完成时态表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在或对现在有影响，must表示可能性最大。
23．—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.
— __________. We’ll wait for you.
A．Harry up B．No doubt C．Cheer up D．That’s all right
That's all right没关系，这是最佳答来
24．Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.
A．one B．ones C．it D．those
在这里ones代指problems。
25．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
介词后面表示事物意思的先行词应用which而不是that，be trained for为…而培训。
26．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neither eat nor sleep.
A．as a result B．after all C．any way D．otherwise
as a result结果。
27．If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.
A．/; an; the B．a; the; / C．the; an; the D．a; the; the
第一空表示泛指。第二空指与人相处的能力特指，第三空指他人泛指
28．Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark.
A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about
come about发生。
29．________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure
With引导的复合结构
30．I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.
A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking
grow to do 变得，逐渐。
31．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making
这里考查的是动词的先后顺序，having made it clear…在这做manager的定语。
32．Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; ,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his Car .
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
even so conj．虽然如此。前后两句含有很明显的转折意思
33．The way he did it was different we were used to .
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
be different from不同于……，what在引导宾语从句，又要做were used to的宾语。
34．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
—Of course . You can never be careful with that .
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
you can never be too careful with that你怎么仔细都不为过。
35．—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .
—Oh ! I thought they without me .
A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone
我原以为他们不等我就走了呢。“过去（以为）的过去”
8(辽宁卷)
21．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.
A．is working B．works C．work D．worked
本题考查的是主谓一致。a number of 后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。especially those from the countryside 是插入语，做题时可以不考虑。
22．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving
本题考查的是语态。gift 与 receive 是被动关系，所以要用被动式。so as to 与 in order to 都可以表目的，意为“为了……”。
23．Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.
A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing
本题考查的是时态。由主句中的谓语动词 decided 和从句中的谓语动词 didn’t 可知，本题须用过去时态，排除 A 和 D。由句意“苏珊决定不在家里做这个计划，是因为她不想让她的父母知道她在做什么”可知 C项符合题意。
24．—We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _________?
A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good idea
C．Do you think I’m right D．Will that be all right
本题考查的是日常交际。A 项意为“你同意我的话吗”；B 项意为“这是不是一个好主意”；C 项意为“你认为我做(说)得对吗”；D 项意为“这样行吗”。根据题意，可知答案为 D。
25．Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?
A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on
本题考查的是动词词组的用法。try on 意为“试穿”；put on 意为“穿上”，表示动作；have on 意为“穿着”；表示状态；pull on 意为“穿, 戴(袜子、手套等)”。句意为：“你能告诉我你昨天穿的鞋子是哪买的吗？”
26．This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put
本题考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。由题意“这个蛋糕很甜，你一定放了许多糖在里面”可知，须用 must have done 表示对过去的事情进行肯定推测。
27．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.
A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses
本题考查的是名词。company 意为“公司”；branch 意为“部门、分部”；organization 意为“组织”；business 意为“生意”。句意为：“银行的总部在北京，但它在全国各地都有支行。”
28．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
本题考查的是定语从句。先行词是表示地点的 our garden，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 来引导。
29．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?
A．that B．what C．as D．which
本题考查的是宾语从句。Do you have any idea 相当于 Do you know，从句中缺主语，排除 A；what 在从句中用作主语，所以选 B。
30．Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse.
A．or B．and C．then D．so
本题考查的是连词。or 意为“否则”，表转折；and 意为“和、又”，表并列；then 意为“然后”，表顺承；so 意为“于是”，表结果。句意为：“听医生的嘱咐，否则你会咳得更厉害。”
31．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填
本题考查的是冠词。第一空填 the 表特指某人的生平；school 表示“学校”这个实体时，是可数名词，可与冠词连用，表示与“学校”有关的活动(如学习、上课等)时，是不可数名词，不用冠词。leave school 意为“离开学校、毕业、辍学”。
32．—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
—_____________.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does
“so+主语+助动词”结构表示对别人的观点表示赞同或强调；“so+助动词+主语”表示前面提到的某一情况对后者也适合。要注意它们的区别。
33．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called
本题考查的是时态。“那片被叫作太平洋的汪洋大海”是客观事实与真理，所以用一般现在时态。
34．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.
A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as
35．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
lie in 意为“位于”。句意为：“在黑森林里有许多湖泊，一些大到可以容下英国的几个城镇。”
9（山东卷）
21. —Have you been to New Zealand? —No. I’d like to, _______
A. too B. though C. yet D. either
从答语来看，“我”虽没去过新西兰，但真的希望去。too与either与题意不符；though作副词用常放在句尾，用逗号隔开，表示“但是，然而”。故答案选B。
22. —Could you do me a favor and take there these books to my office? —Yes, _______.
A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure
英语中表示答应别人帮忙的请求，或乐意帮助别人时要说with pleasure, 而(It’s) my pleasure 是回答别人的感谢时的答语。
23. I knew John _______ John Lennon, but not ________ famous one.
A. 不填； a B. a; the C. 不填； the D. the; a
从题意看，“我”认识一个叫John Lennon的人，但不是这个有名的John Lennon，前面泛指一个叫John Lennon的人，其前应用冠词a, 后一个指特定的这个John Lennon, 表特指，其前应用冠词the。
24. It was some time _______ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
It was + 段时间 + before + 主语 + did …表示过了多久才……。
25. With more forests being destroyed, huge qualities of good earth ________ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
从语境看，大量的泥土每年被冲走，应该用被动语态，而且，当quantity 修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词的单复数与quantity 的单复数保持一致，试比较：A large quantity of water is wasted every day. Large quantities of water are wasted every day.
26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
what 在引导名词性从句时“身兼二职”，既起连结作用，又在从句中作一个句子成分，其他几个选项绝无此功能。
27. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a recorder US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
reaching 短语在句中作结果状语。不定式也可作结果状语，但常与only 或just 连用，表示一种意想不到的结果。例如：He hurried into the classroom, only to find nobody in it.
28. Mr. Smith owns ________ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a larger
从后面的than可以推断前面应使用形容词的比较级，而a collection of 为固定短语，意为“一系列搜藏物，收藏品”。
29. Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support
Stand 忍受某事物，经受得起。例如：He can’t stand hot weather. hold 支撑住，承受重量； support 支持，支撑重量，养活； carry 显然不符合题意。
30. He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
从句子的结构看，后面应是定语从句，而且，“他”是上完了一个local grammar school之后，又上的Cambridge,故选after which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。
31. —_______ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
本题是一个强调句型，从答语看，问的是他获得信息的方式，故选How was it,强调方式状语。
32. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______.
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
give out 用完，耗尽；put out 扑灭，把某物放在外边，发布/出版等； hold up 阻碍或延误某人/物，以武力/暴力威胁抢劫； used up 是最大的干扰项，使用use up时，人做主语，表示把某物用完尽，而本题中，要选的动词的主语是物oil, 故答案只能选A。
33. —Let’s go to a movie after work, ok? —_______
A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?
对于别人提出的建议，常用Why not? （为什么不呢？）/Good idea等来回答，表示赞成别人的建议。
34. He paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
情态动词 + have done 的用法。Would have done 表示“本来可以……”或“可能已经……”must have done 表示对过去发生的行为的推测，“想必/一定……”,一般不用would/need have done 结构。句意为：“尽管他本来可以免费进去的，但他还是买了票”。故选 A。解本题的关键在于when一词，在本句中表示“尽管，虽然”。
35. The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
从since 1992看该用现在完成时，而主语是the country life（单数）, he was used to 是定语从句来修饰the country life,故谓语动词应用单数has changed。
10（浙江卷）
My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.
A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing
由时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，故选C。
Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.
A．which B．that C．this D．it
用which指代前面整个句子。
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on
refer to意为“参考，参看”，与题意相符。A项意为“抚养”，C项意为“寻找”，“try on意为“试穿”。
Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a
8(eight)是元音开头，之前冠词用an，其次为固定词组have a gift for．“(有……的天赋)。
—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? —_________
A．How come? B．Take your time. C．Yes, go on D．Yes, help yourself.
D项意为“好的，请自便”符合题意。A项意为"what happens ?"，B项意为“慢慢来”，C项意为“好的，继续”，均不符合题意。
—Ow! I’ve burnt myself!
—How did you do that?
—I _________ a hot pot.
A．touched B．kept C．felt D．held
根据题意应为无意地触碰，所以选touch；而feel意为“有意地摸”，故不选C。
The old tower must be saved, _________the cost.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
补全句子应为"whatever the cost is”，意为“无论费用是多少”。
_________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out
用不定式to find out表目的，后跟祈使句。如“To relax yourself，come to our party．”
The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very slow.
A．should B．must C．will D．can
根据题意要用can来表示理论上或一般的可能性，说明现在或过去常见的或典型的情况。可译为"sometimes is／was”，如"Scotland can be very warm in September”。
10. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is.
A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine
用Exactly表示完全同意。
11. —I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock. —Oh, _________ I won’t wait.
A．no doubt B．after all C．in that case D．in this way
“in that case”表示“如果那样的话”，“no doubt”意为“无疑地”，“after all”意为“毕竟”，“in this way”意为“以这种方式”。
12. —Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish
用进行时态来表示动作即将完成，以示“正忙”。此题易误选D，“be going to do”表示“打算做…”
13. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient
A项意为“着急的，焦急的”，B项意为“羞愧的”，C项意为“虚弱的”，D项意为“耐心的”。
14. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _________, she gets well paid for it.
A．sooner or later B．what’s more C．as a result D．more or less
根据题意，应选"What’s more”表示“而且”，以示好上加好。
15. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon.
A．who B．that C．as D．which
用“that”引导同位语从句，补充说明名词“word"的内容。
16. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _________ of direction.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
固定词组“a sense of direction”表示“方向感”。如“Mr．Smiths is a very successful manager of alarge company for he has a good sense of business”。
17. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A．When B．After C．As D．Since
用"as”表示“正如我在电话里解释的那样。
18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.
A．the best B．better C．the most D．more
用not／never与比较级连用表示最高级。Achievement cannot be better．”意为“好得不能再好了，最好了”。
19. I couldn’t _________. The line was busy.
A．go by B．go around C．get in D．get through
“get through”表示“接通电话”，符合题意。
20. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.
A．one B．ones C．it D．them
用"one”来代替不特指的单数名词“a house”。“ones”代替的是复数名词。
2005年高考英语单项选择题解析（四直辖市北京、天津、上海、重庆卷）
（北京卷）
21. It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.
A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a
复数名词表示一类人或物时，前面不用冠词；a(n) adj. life 含义为一种……的生活（日子）。再如：lead a simple life 过着朴素的生活。
22. —Somebody wants you on the telephone. —____ no one knows I’m here.
A. For B. And C. But D. So
根据语境判断，此处用but 表示转折关系。
23. This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
多个形容词作定语，其排列顺序一般为：描绘性形容词—大小—长短—新旧—颜色—国籍—材料。
24. He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
检查考生对动词时态的掌握和运用能力。
25. It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
answers for对……负责；provides for抚养 ；calls for需要，要求；plans for为……计划。本句是强调句型，含义为：贫困山区目前的形势要求在教育和培训方面更大的投入。
26. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
根据语境判断，此处用must have done 表示肯定已经………。本句含义为：他肯定已经完成工作了；否则他现在不会在海边玩。
27. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _______ today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
在think 引导的宾语从句里，where 引导表语从句，表语从句里有明显的时间状语today,所以用现在时态。本句的含义为“科学家认为大陆（以前）不在它们今天所处的位置。”
28. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
动名词“Having the answers ready”做主语。动词不定式也可以做主语，但不能用完成形式，所以选项A错误。
29. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
检查考生对动词时态的掌握和运用能力（兼考宾语从句的语序）。
30. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
remember 接 to do 与doing 做宾语的区别：remember doing 回忆起过去做过的事；remember to do 记住要做的事
31. —Why did you leave that position? —I _________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
首先offer sb. sth. 为某人提供……，所以本句要使用被动语态；其次，offer 为一次性行为，这一动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态。
32. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and all expenses __________ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
pay 和expenses 构成被动关系，且表示完成。
33. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
so that 引导目的状语从句。
34. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
试题解析：本题须重点注意的是with 是介词，而非连词，所以它后面不能接句子；再者，noise和go on 构成主动关系，表示伴随，所以用现在分词。
35. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else ______, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
把定语从句拆开，答案就明朗了，即：She can turn to no one else (for help).含义为“她不能寻求其他人（得到帮助）。
（天津卷）
1. —Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question ??—No problem .
A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint
根据下文 “but could I ask a quick question”可判断出给对方增加了麻烦。
2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth .
A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what
whether引导宾语从句，作tell的宾语。表示“是否”。
3. —It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this ! ?—Oh, ! I could do it in 30 minutes .
A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don’t mention it
come on表示“快，赶快，来吧(不要犹豫了)”的意思，鼓励对方让自己做某事。
4. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German .
A. have B. did C. had D. do
little是否定词，以否定词开头的句子要倒装。根据谓语know可确定应选do,do后接动词原形。
5. He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was .
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although
however后接形容词引导让步状语从句。no matter后接形容词的正确形式是no matter how.
6. If it is quite to you, I will visit you next Tuesday .
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
convenient方便。如果方便的话，我将下周二去看你。
7. You should understand the traffic rule by now . You’ve had it often enough .
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
explained作宾补，表示交通规则已被解释得足够多了。
8. —Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday . Have you got it ??—Oh, really ! I haven’t my mailbox yet .
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
check检查。根据宾语my mailbox可确定答案。
9. It is what you do rather than what you say matters .
A. that B. what C. which D. this
it is…that…引导强调句，对what you do rather than what you say 进行强调。
10. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
build up one’s strength使自己强壮。
11. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting .
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
by后接表示将来的时间状语要与将来完成时连用。
12. I don’t want like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair .
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
sound是连系动词，不用被动语态。sound like听起来像是。
13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering .
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
whose引导定语从句，表示effects与part of Southeast Asia是所属关系。
14. I have been more than six years old when the accident happened .
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
“couldn’t have+动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)不可能”。
15. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s .
A. one B. that C. it D. this
one指代上文中的flat。
（上海卷）
25. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ____ the beginning of March.
A. on B. for C. with D. at
at the beginning of “在………的开始”。
26.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
根据上文neither的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个，所以用the other。
译文：贸易谈判没有取得进展，因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件。
27.There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
根据经验或惯例对某一情况进行推测，用should或ought to，常译成“按理应该…”或“可能会……”。shouldn’t是其否定形式。
28.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
A是B的三倍通常可使用以下几种形式：
1) A is three times as adj.（原级） as B 2) A is twice adj.（比较级）than B
3) The n. of A is three times that of B 4) A is three times the +n. of B
29. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
检查考生对反意疑问句（附加疑问句）的掌握和运用能力。
30.More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
be sent abroad 被派往国外。
31.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
Professor Smith决定谓语动词的数；his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。
32.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
risk后面只能带动名词做宾语，含义为“冒……之险”。
33. ____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
put sth. into use “让……投入使用”。显然，put 和句子主语the hotline 构成被动关系，所以用表示被动的过去分词。
34.He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
when连接时间状语从句，含义为“当………的时候”。
35.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
动词不定式充当目的状语。
36.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
take advantage of （利用）和句子主语More and more people 构成主动关系，且和句子谓语sign up for (报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。
37.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
并列连词and 连接found 和sat 两个谓语动词。
38. ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
本句的结构为It is +动词的过去分词+that 引导主语从句。经常用于这种结构的动词还有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。
39.Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was
表示否定含义的副词never 放句首用部分倒装。
40.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
关系副词where 连接定语从句，其中where= in/ on which。
41.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
eventually 最终；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully故意地。
42.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer
attract sb. to………把某人吸引到………地方来。
43.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
temper脾气；appearance外表；talent天赋，才能；character 性格。
44.At times, worrying is a normal ____ response to a difficult event or situation----a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.
A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable
effective有效的；individual个人的；inevitable不可避免的；unfavorable不利的。
（重庆卷）
21. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
unless在句中引导状语从句，根据主从句句意判断。
22. ---Victor certainly cares too much about himself. ---Yes. He’s never interested in what ________ is doing.
A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else
本题语景表明Victor只关心自己，不关心“任何其他人”在干什么。
23. ---My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
---_________________
A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
根据上文“我喜欢滑水，但我今年想试点别的”，下文应关心说话人可能会干什，故C项正确。易错项：D 中国学生交际用语如果只注意客气、委婉，不注意交际的连贯性和逻辑性，易选择D项。
24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
brought about表示“引起，导致，致使”。他的想法给他们的生活带来了许多良好的变化。易错项B resulted from表示“发生，因…引起，起因于”。考生如对result in／from这两个短语意思辨析不准确，易选择B
25. ---What’s wrong with your coat?
---Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it.
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
题中下文有When引导的时间状语从作为was sitting的参照。“当我要下车时，挨着我坐的那个人坐在上面。坐的动作正在发生。
26. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, __________fun.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
B项为谓语动词，A项无论视为一ed．分词还是谓语动词，均不符合题意。C项不定式通常表一定性动作。D项为V-ing分词作状语，表经常性，抽象行为。
27. __________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。
28. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
---I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we _______ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finished; are going D. finishes; go
上文与下文前一句均为一般将来时，说明电影未开始，故A、B两项排除。“到书店”是在看电影之后，更应用将来时态，故D第二空错误。注意：高考中常将时态在语境中的运用作为考察重点，考生在具体语境中比较动作发生的先后顺序，从而确定答案。
29. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused
“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”，故主语时态应确定为完成时，但D项为将来完成时，显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时，但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响，故选择A
30. ---You know, Bob is a little slow _______ understanding, so…
---So I have to be patient ________ him.
A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
考查介词的应用，在某方面迟缓，应用“in”故选项B、D不正确。下文考察“对……耐性”，be patient with为固定短语。
31. ---What should I do with this passage?
--- __________to the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
实际上，下文省略了“you should”，如补全完整，该句为"you should find out the main idea of each paragraph”。提示：对话中，当对话双方均明白的不会产生歧义的部分常被省略。
32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
1997到2003为一阶段时间，故应提前介词during。C项关系代词"whose”应用错误，故应选择A项。
33. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at lease 150 km an hour.
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done
根据句意，我对这辆车和紧随其后的警车的速度不能确定，只能推测。“must have been doing"表肯定至少车速在150公里每小时。易错点：C项意为本来能……(暗示实际上没能或没做)。
34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why
第二句前一分句中的“half a year before”已明确告知时间，故A项排除。由第二句后一分句"only because of this…”可排除B、D两项。
35. ---We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.
---____________, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me, too B. I’m sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you
Diana 应为未参加上午的会议致歉。
