高考英语作文写作专项复习大礼包[上学期]
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高考英语作文写作专项复习
试题集锦
本部分有以下内容组成：
第一部分 高考作文分类复习题精选（2-17页17道）
第二部分 历届高考英语作文试题集锦（18-41页19道）
第三部分 高考英语写作专项练习题（42-63页26道）
第一部分高考作文分类复习题精选
一 通知
①会议通知
[题 1]
你班决定在下周三(5月15日)下午3：30在你班教室召开会议，讨论如何学习英语。目前在
西北轻工业学院任教的史密斯教授将应邀在会上讲话。今天是5月11日。请你写一个通知，要求大家准时参加。
词数：70左右。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知—2—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
A Meeting to Be Held
Notice
A meeting to discuss how to learn English is to be held in our classroom on next Wednesday May 15th, 2002, at 3:30 p.m..
The discussion is very interesting. At the end of the meeting, Professor Smith working at the Northwest Institute of Light Industry will give us some useful advice.
All the students of our class are expected to be present on time.
May 11, 1996 Class 1, Grade 3
②郊游通知
[题 2]
假如你是高三(2)班班长，你班要在5月4日即下星期六去庐山郊游。请你拟一份通知，准备向同学们宣读。内容包括：
1、郊游日期：5月4日，下星期六；
2、主要内容：攀登比赛、摄影等；
3、早餐后8点坐校车出发，午餐自带，下午3点回校；
4、欢迎全体同学参加。凡参加者先登记并交给班长5元钱。
注意：通知词数约70—120。要求意思连贯。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
An Outing to Lushan
An Announcement
Class, please be quiet. I am glad to tell you that we have decided to have an outing to Lushan next Saturday, May 4th. The expense is about five yuan. Those who wish to go should put down the names on this piece of paper and give the money to me. We will go by school bus which is to start after breakfast at 8:00 a. m. and come back to school at 3:00 p.m.. Remember to bring your lunch with you.
We’ll have a contest of climbing the hill and take photos there. All the students are welcome. That’s all. Thank you.
Monitor
Class 2 of Senior Grade 3
[题 3]
某中学将有一位美国教授布菜克博士来访，该教授将给师生们作一次报告，介绍美国的教育情况。学校要求同学们在星期三下午2：30准时到105大教室参加报告会，并带上笔记本，以便会后讨论。请你根据上面要点，用英语写一通知。(字数：80左右)
参考词语
美国教授American professor
有关教育的报告a report on education
作笔记to take notes
讨论to have a discussion
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知—2—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Notice
An American professor, Dr Black will visit our school this Wednesday afternoon. He will give us a report on the education in America. Everyone is supposed to be in Room 105, the big classroom exactly at 2:30 p.m. Wednesday. Please bring your notebooks with you and take notes while listening to the lecture, so that we can have a discussion about it after it is over.
[题 4]
假如你是班长，通知你班同学本周星期六晚上7：30—在本班教室举行一次英语晚会，节目有唱歌、朗诵、讲故事、话剧等，要求本班同学都参加，欢迎外班同学光临，请同学们作好准备。(字数：80左右)
参考词语
朗诵recitation
节目programme (或program)
欢迎to be welcomed
表演 to perform
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Fellow students, attention, please.I have some good news to tell you. We’re going to have an English evening, in our classroom at 7:30 on Saturday evening. The programme inclides songs, recitations, storytelling and short plays. Everyone in our clas must take part in it and students form other classed are also welcome. Everyone who takes part in the party should perform once.
That’s all. Thank you.
二 便条
[题1]
你到一个叫李英的同学家，通知他一件事，碰巧他不在家，你给他留了张便条，内容如下：
a. 明天的课将推迟到本星期六下午2点，因为明天你要参加劳动—植树，上午7点在校门口集合出发。
b.前天你把雨伞落在他家房子的前门外，请他明天上课时替你带来。
×××
8.10
Aug.10
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/便条—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Li Ying,
Tomorrow’s class will be put off to Saturday. Instead, we’ll take part in the labour—plant trees. We’ll gather at the school gate and start off at 7:00 a.m.
I left my umbrella at the front door of your house the day before yesterday. Please bring it to me when you come to school tomorrow.
Thank you very much.
Yours,
Wei Ping
×××
8.10
Aug.10
三介绍地点
[题1]
南极洲
请根据下面表格，以“南极洲”为题写一篇短文(词数80—110)。
名 称 南极洲
位 置 地球的最南端(extreme south)
面 积 大约14万平方公里
气 候 世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆盖
自然资源 企鹅(penguin)、鲸(whale)、铁、煤等
人口 只有科学工作者
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍地点—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Antarctica
Antarctica, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the extreme south of the earth. it has an area of about 140,000 square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long. But it is a very rich continent. It has many well-known animals such as penguins, whales and it is also rich in mineral resources including iron, coal and so on. Up to now only some visiting scientists live there. maybe one day lots of households will live there.
四 介绍事物
[题 1]
家用电脑
家用电脑体积小，价格低，造型优美，简单易用，使用方便，灵活；可用于计算，记事，打电话，打印信件；儿童可用它来学英语，做游戏。你通过家用电脑能学会怎样使用微机，为将来找工作提供便利；电脑工作比人快数倍；我们已经得到了电脑的巨大帮助。
请根据以上内容写一篇介绍家用电脑的说明文。
要求：
1、短文需包括以上全部内容，但不可逐条翻译；
2、词数为120左右。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍事物—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
The Family Computer
The family computer is small. Its price is not high, and it has a good look. It can be used easily. You can use it to calculate, make notes, call others and type letters, etc. Also, children can learn English or play games with it. Besides, you can use a family computer as a training computer. You can learn how to use an office computer, which will give you convenience to find a good job in a company. Computers can work hundreds of times faster than human beings. We have been greatly helped by computers.
(2)、茶
[题 2]
茶
就题目“茶(Tea)”写一篇120词左右的短文。内容包括：
1、饮茶源于中国，现已遍及全世界；
2、中国有许多世界名茶。用不同的方法加工茶，可生产出红茶(black tea)、绿茶、花茶(scented
tea)、保健茶(tea)等；
3、饮茶已成为我们生活的一部分。饮茶可以使人保持大脑清醒，解除疲劳。茶里的营养成分(nutritious elements)以及微量元素(trace elements)可以使人健康。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍事物—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Tea
Tea drinking originated① in ancient China and has spread all over the world. China grows several kinds of the world famous tea. By using different ways to treat and process② tea, the Chinese can produce black tea, green tea, scented tea, medical tea and the like.
Tea drinking has become part of our life. In China, there are tea houses③ where people talk to one another, tell stories and play chess while drinking tea, People drink tea to refresh the mind and get rid of tiredness. Tea has nutritious elements and trace elements, which can make people healthy.
Tea drinking will become more and more popular.
[注 释]
① originated v. 起源
② process v. 加工
③ tea houses 茶馆
五 叙述事件
[题 1]
春 游
根据提示，用英语描述一次春游。
内容：1、时间——上星期四； 2、地点——长山； 3、上山的路，行走困难；
4、同学们互相支持； 5、终于登上山顶； 6、返回
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/叙述事件—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
A Spring Outing
Last Thursday we went to Changshan for our spring outing. We reached the foot of the hill at 9 a. m.. After having a short rest, we began to climb. There was no road but stones and bushes. We had to make a way by ourselves.
With the help of the grass, we moved on. While walking, the strong students helped the weak ones. After some time, we were all tried. How we wanted to have a rest, but we couldn’t stop. We walked on. At last, we got to the top of the hill.
On the top of the hill, we laughed and jumped. It seemed that we were the happiest people in the world. We took some photos there, and then sat down and had something to eat.
At 3 p. m. we began to go down. We wished the spring of our country would be with us forever.
六 改写、缩写、扩写
（1）邀请观看足球赛
[题 1]
邀请观看足球赛
把下面的电话记录改写成一篇80词左右的英语短文，不要用直接引语。通话时间是某日上午。
Gary: Hello. Could I speak to Mary, please
Marry: Yes, it’s Mary here. Is that Gary speaking
Garry: yes. There’ll be a football game in our university this afternoon. Will you go to
watch it with me
Mary: What time will it begin
Garry: At two o’clock. If you go, I’ll wait for you at the gate of your company at half past
one. OK
Marry: I want to go with you very much, Gary, but I’m afraid I cannot. I’ll be at a
conference then.
Gary: It’s too bad! What about tomorrow morning, Mary There’ll be another match
there.
Marry: That’s great! I’ll be free tomorrow.
Gary: Where can I wait for you
Marry: You’d better come to my home, and then we’ll go to the game together. All right
Gary: OK. Good-bye.
Marry: See you tomorrow.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
An Invitation to Watch a Football Game
One morning, Gary rang up Mary, inviting her to watch a football game with him that afternoon. Mary wanted to, but she couldn’t because she had to attend a conference. Gary was regretful for that.
Then Gary told Mary that there would be another game at the some place the next morning and asked her if she could go to it with him. Mary was happy that she would be free that day and could watch the game with Gary. She told Gary to come to her home and then they would go to it together.
（2）失 眠
[题 2]
失 眠
用100个左右的单词缩写下面的故事。要求句子通顺，情节与原文相同。
A businessman who had been working too much found that he could not sleep at night, but kept on falling asleep in the day. He became so worried that he went to see his doctor.
“Can you help me, doctor ” he asked anxiously, “I used to sleep well, but recently I haven’t been able to sleep for more than two hours a night.”
The doctor examined him carefully, gave him some tests, advised him to work less hard, and told him to take some medicine to help him. The doctor was sure that he was not seriously ill, and that he would soon be better.
But the businessman grew worse instead of better. He slept even less than before at night, and was continually asleep in his office. He visited his doctor very often, and it took the doctor a long time to discover the reason that the businessman’s servant gave him the sleeping medicine in the morning, and the one to keep him awake at night.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Sleeplessness
A businessman worked too hard, and he could not get to sleep at night while he kept falling asleep at daytime. He became so worried that he had to see his doctor. The doctor examined him carefully and found out he wasn’t seriously ill. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to work less hard.
But the businessman grew even worse. He saw the doctor once again. At last the doctor discovered that the businessman’s servant gave him sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine that kept him awake in the evening by mistake.
七 看图写短文
[题 1]
仔细观察下列一组图画，请以“歌德的作品”为题写一篇短文。词数在120左右。
给出词：歌德—Goethe
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Goethe’s Works
The father had a good stock of books, some easy while some abstract. He loved reading. The son, instead, loved playing in the garden. One day, the son went to his father’s reading room and asked for books. “Want to read, Yeah ” Let me see, err…here, Robinson Crusoe. A fairly good story,” the father said. “No, I want some thick books, like the works of Goethe,” replied the son. The father watched his son out to the garden curiously, wondering what was going on. On the boy’s head topped three books of Goethe. After a while the father walked into the garden, only to find out his son stepping on the books and reaching for the fruit on the tree.
[题2]
下面两幅画是一位美籍华人所看到的中国妇女地位的变化，请你用第一人称的口吻写一篇短文叙述画中的内。(字数：120左右)
提示：
第一幅：在旧中国； 第二幅：在新中国。
参考词语
解放前before liberation
轻视 to be looked down upon
长大 to grow up
受高等教育 to receive a high education
取得成就 to make great achievements
各个领域 in every field
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
The Change of Women’s Status
I left China before liberation. In the old days women were looked down upon. They couldn’t go to school when they were little girls. When they grew up, only a few of them could find jobs. At home they did all housework. They washed all the clothes, cooked three meals every day and cleaned the house.
But now they can go to school and even receive a high education. At home, most of them are good mothers and wives. But different from the past, they can do what the man do. They make great achievements in every field. What a great change it is!
③ 价格—销量表
[题 3]
价格—销量表
请对下图做一简要说明，词数100—120。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Prices vs. Sales
As is shown in the graph, people buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. On the contrary, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand.
Business firms look for the perfect price at which the largest profits can be made. If the price of the shoes goes up to $ 50, the consumers will not buy all of 5000 shoes. The producers will have a surplus of 2000 shoes and they can only get $ 50,000. If the price of the shoes is lowered to $ 10, as many as 5000 shoes can be sold. Still, only $ 50,000 is made.
④ 世界人口增长曲线图
[题 4]
请对所给图表进行简要说明，并做适当评论。词数100—120。
给出词：人口爆炸population explosion
曲线 curve
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Growth Curve for Human Population of the World
We hear a great deal about the human population explosion, and a glance at the graph reveals why…. We see that human beings in their first million years did not increase their total number greatly it must have taken hundreds of thousands of years to break the first million mark. Records exist only for the past few centuries, but it is clear that the first documented doubling of population took two centuries (1650—1856); the second doubling a little less than one century; and today it doubles in only 30 years!
[解题思路]
因题目中要求做适当评论，所在对图表做说明时，就必须先找到一个突破点。本题显然倾向于让考生以人口爆炸问题为议论中心，因此在落笔时就不妨先把论点摆出来，再援引图中所给的具体数字作依据，使文章产生强烈的震撼力和说服力。
⑤ 日记一则
[题 5]
日记
请根据表格用英语写一篇6月2日的日记。
注意：1、日记须包括表格中所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使日记连贯。
2、词数100左右。
When Saturday, June 2nd
Where the People’s Park
How take the school bus
Departure time 8:00 a. m.
Arrival time 8:30 a. m.
Programme 8:30 a. m.
Morning: rowing small boats; swimming; picnic Afternoon: walk along the lake bank; take photos
Time to return 5:00 p.m.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
A Page from a Student’s Diary
June 2nd Saturday Fine
It was a very nice day. Our class went to the People Park. We took the school bus at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. About 8:30 we arrived there. It is a very large and beautiful park. Many people spend their weekends there because there are a lot of trees, a very large man-made lake and many modern recreational facilities. In the morning, we rowed small boats and swam together, and then we had our picnic among the trees. In the afternoon, we walked along the lake bank, talking and laughing. We took some photos there.
We had a very good time there. We returned at 5:00 p.m. and got home safely.
[解题思路]
表格中的内容实际上是组成文章的几个要点，如时间、地点、方式、事件等，所以照表格内容顺序写短文是不可能的，必须另外找一个陈述的顺序。本文以时间为顺序，将所给要素有机地结合起来，使得全文条理清楚，井井有条。
八 介绍人物
[题1]
吉姆.格林在北京大学任教长达十几年，工作出色，为此《中国日报》准备刊登他的照片。请你根据下面的表格，写一图片说明，简要介绍他的情况。(字数：100左右)
姓 名 Jim Green 性 别 男 国 籍 美 国
出生年月 1964年5月 职 业 英语教师
简 历 1985年大学毕业，1986年中国工作，1986年至今在北京大学任教。
主要事迹 1、热爱教育事业。2、刻苦钻研业务，专心搞好工作。3、教学方法多样，课堂教学生动活泼。4、多次被评为模范教师，深受师生尊敬和爱戴。
参考词语
因……获得奖章to be given a medal for…
大学毕业to graduate from…
教育事业the educational cause
投入地干 to put one’s heart and soul into……
的方法ways to…
受到尊敬和爱戴to win the respect and love
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍人物—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Jim Green
This is Jim Green, a teacher who teaches English in China. Yesterday he was given a medal for having completed ten years of teaching in Beijing University.
Mr. Green was born in England in May, he came to China in 1986, working as an English teacher in Beijing University.
He loves the educational cause very much. In the past ten years he has put his heart and soul into his work and study. He has many ways to make his classes lively and interesting. And his lectures are not easily forgotten.
He has won the respect and love of all the teachers and students, and has been given the honour of a “Model Teacher” for many times.
第二部分 历届高考英语作文试题集锦
[题1]
（1990年高考试题）我国某山区张各庄为对外开放单位。请用英语为来访外宾写篇文章介绍。内容要点如下：
(1)背景：张各庄(Zhang Ge Zhuang)远离其他村庄。过去，儿童上学困难。1988年成立本村
小学(primary school)。
(2)现状: 教师3人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教。学生48人；班级5个；科目6门—
语文、数学、自然(science)、音乐、美术、体育。
(3)学费：免费。
注意：
(1) 要有标题；
(2) 介绍包括所给要点，但不要逐条译成英语；
(3) 字数：80—120。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍地点；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—15分—答案见下—1990年高考题
[答案]
Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School
Until 1988 Zhang Ge Zhuang had no school of its own. It was pretty hard on the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away.
Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers, teaching 48 pupils.
The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.
The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught. These are Chinese, Maths, Science, Music, Drawing and Physical Education.
Education is free for all children in the village.
[题2]
（1991年高考题）上海出版一份《学生英文报》，对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍，介绍少年体育明星孙叔伟。内容要点如下：
(1) 简况：孙叔伟(Sun Shuwei)，男，14岁，广东(Guangdong)人。
(2)训练项目： 跳水。(diving)
(3)取得成绩： 第11届亚运会冠军，第6届游泳锦标赛冠军。(亚运会：the Asian Games 冠军：champion游泳锦标赛：swimming championships).
(4) 其他情况：从小就喜欢游泳，8岁进入广东省跳水队；在学校里认真学习，在跳水队里认真训练，13 岁进入国家队；一年后(1990)夺得第11届亚运会金牌；今年年初获第6届世界游泳锦标赛冠军。
注意：
(1)要有标题；
(2)介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语；
(3)介绍的长度为80—120。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍人物；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—15分—答案见下—1991年高考题
[答案]
Sun Shuwei—A World Champion in Diving
Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team. A year later in 1990, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.
题3
（1992年高考题）下列6幅画描述了你5月31日那天的活动。请根据这些图画用英语写篇日记。
注意：
(1) 日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使日记连贯；
(2) 词数：100左右。
May 31st, Sunday Fine
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—15分—答案见下—1992年高考题—解题思路如下
[答案]
May 31st , Sunday Fine
It was grandma’s birthday. Father, mother and I went to visit her. She lives with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we bought some presents and took the bus to get there.
Grandma and uncle were so glad to see us. We gave the presents to grandma and she was very happy. Then we sat down to talk, while uncle went to prepare lunch. The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4 o’clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.
解题思路
内容要点
(1) 祖母生日 (5) 送生日礼物
(2) 买礼物 (6) 准备午餐
(3)乘车去祖母(或叔叔)家 (7) 午餐
(4)见面 (8) 告别
[题4]
（1993年高考题）为了配合国际爱护动物周活动，一家英文杂志邀请各国学生提供有关动物的故事。请根据下列6幅图画，用英语为该杂志写一篇故事。
注意：
(1) 故事须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯。
(2) 词数100左右。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—15分—答案见下—1993年高考题—解题思路如下
[答案]
Ah Fu—a Dog
My parents live in the country. They keep a dog called Ah Fu. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu along. While they were working, my sister walked to a river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower when she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped into the water immediately. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.
解题思路
内容要点：
(1) 父母住在农村；
(2) 家里有一条狗，名叫阿福；
(3) 父母带妹妹和阿福去田间劳动；
(4)妹妹走向河边，阿福跟随；
(5)妹妹摘花，失足落水；
(6) 阿福边叫边跳下河；
(7) 父母跑过来，看见阿福救妹妹；
(8) 妹妹得救，阿福受到称赞。
题5
（1994年高考题）提示：你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：
宗 旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者：学生会
时 间：8月15，星期六，晚7：30
地 点：主楼屋顶花园
活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝
愿词)
注意：
(1) 广播稿约100词；
(2) 应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；
(3) 开头语已为你写好。
生词：
交换礼品to exchange gifts
学生会 the Student Union
May I have your attention please
I have an announcement to make——
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—1994年高考题—解题思路如下
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p. m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
解题思路
内容要点：
(1) 为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会；
(2) 由学生会组织；
(3)于8月15日，星期六，晚7：30举行；
(4) 在主楼屋顶花园；
(5) 将跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏；
(6) 交换小礼品，礼品需包装、签名并写上祝愿词；
(7) 欢迎大家都参加。
题6
（1995年高考题）假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。 你们的英国朋友peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到他们。
注意：
(1) 词数80—100；
(2) 开头语已为你写好。
June 1 st, 2995
Dear Peter,
We’ re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday .Here is how you can find us.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/书信；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—1995高考题—解题思路如下
答案
June 1st, 1995
Dear Peter,
We’re so gland you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We’ll have our picnic in the People’s Park. You know where that is, don’t you After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you’ll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill, there you’ll see a lake. We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
Li Hua
解题思路
内容要点：
(1) 从公园正门进
(2) 进门后朝前走
(3) 到小河过桥
(4) 向右拐后朝前走
(5) 绕/爬过小山
(6) 我们在(湖畔)小树林里
题7
（ 1996年高考题）你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下列所列全部内容。
姓 名 李 华 出生年月 1977年2月 出生地 辽宁大连
学 历 1984—1990光明小学1990—1996大连市第六中学
所学主要课程 语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑
特 长 英语、电脑(去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名)
业余爱好 游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐
注意：
(1) 情况介绍必须采用短文形式；
(2) 词数：100左右；
(3 短文第一句已为你写好。
生词：
竞赛competition
My name is Li Hua.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍人物；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—30分—答案见下—1996高考题-解题思路见下
答案
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won the first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
解题思路：
内容要点
(1) 出生年月及地点 (2) 学历
(3) 所学主要课程 (4) 特长
(5) 获奖情况 (6) 业余爱好
为了加强对英语写作能力的考查，1996年高考试题第II卷将书面表达一题的分值增到30分。要求考生根据一表格中的内容写一篇100个词左右的求职自我介绍短文。优秀的短文就应写明全部或绝大部分要求，语言表达(措词、择语)和句子结构基本无误，行文通顺流畅，表达清楚。
这是一封求职信。求职信的目的是为了让聘用你的一方了解你的经历、能力、成果、愿望等，要尽可能地向对方表现你的长处，以便给人一个好印象。
1、在写求职信时，雇主们最想知道的是：
① 年龄—出生年月及地点：
I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1997.
② 教育及学历：
a. I started school in 1984 when I was seven.
b. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.
c. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated there this summer.
③ 所学主要课程：
The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.
④ 特长
I like English and computer best and I am very good at them.
⑤ 获奖情况
Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.
⑥ 业余爱好：
In my spare time I enjoyed listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
上述六个方面也应该是本文的内容要求，行文时既不要夸、吹嘘，又不要自贬，语言要简单、明白，不要忘了本文要以第一人称“I”的口吻表达。
题8
（1997年高考题）下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历，请据此为一家中学生英文报的故事专栏写一篇短文。
注意：
(1) 短文必须图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整；
(2) 叙述必须用第一人称；
(3) 词数；100左右。
生词：
违章者 offender n. 十字路口crossroads n.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—30分—答案见下—1997年高考题—解题思路见下
答案
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad a young man and a girl came up and stopped us.“We’ve found you at long last”, they said. But we didn’t know them. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, “He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did。 Good luck.”
解题思路：
内容要点
(1) 我哥哥骑车带我去电影院
(2) 在十字路口被两人拦住
(3) 他们因骑车带人被罚
(4) 警察罚他们抓住下一个违章者
(5) 我们于是照样被罚，接他们的班
1、首先仔细观察，读懂题意
叙述我和哥哥在看电影的路上违章被罚的经过抓住要点，依图编拟提纲
(1) 哥哥骑车带我去电影院
(2) 在十字路口被两人拦住
(3) 半小时前他们因骑车带人被警察拦住
(4) 警察罚他们抓住下一个违章者
(5) 我们于是照样被罚，接他们的班
将要点用重点词和短语列出
(1) go to the cinema by bicycle
(2) come to the crossroads/at the crossroads, stop
(3) be stopped by a policeman, half an hour ago
(4) make them catch the next offender
(5) We had to stand here and waited to catch another offender.
最后用适当的关连词，过渡句把扩展的句子组合成文。
对扩展的句子可做适当的词整和修改，使文章内容自然连贯，层次清楚。
题9
书面表达(满分30分)
（1998年高考题） 5月3日，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写篇日记。
注意：
(1) 日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；
(2) 词数100左右。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—30分—答案见下—1998年高考题—解题思路见下
[答案]
May 3, Sunday Fine
Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
[解题思路]
内容要点：
(1) 集合/出发 (2) 到达 (3) 参观
(4) 野餐 (5) 娱乐 (6) 告别
考查考生观察理解能力和语言的实际运用能力。考生必须仔细观察每一幅图，恰当地运用所学词汇、短语、句型表达一个完整的故事。
1、观察六幅图，确定主题，再根据主题，确定内容要点，列出提纲，以日记的形式写出。
经过观察分析，确定主题应为：去农场参观。
内容要点：
① 一大早我们在校门口集合，向红星农场出发。
Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went to Hongxing Farm.
② 到达农场，受到热烈欢迎。
There the farm workers gave us a warm welcome.
③ 工人领我们参观农场，看到庄稼长势良好，我们很高兴。
Then showed us around. We were glad to see the crops and vegetables growing well.
④ 中午阳光下野餐。
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.
⑤ 休息后，我们唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、下棋。
After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing chess.
⑥ 太阳西下，我们告别农场工人。
With the sun setting in the west, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
以上是文章的六个要点，成文时，必须用日记的形式来表达，注意用第一人称描写一天所发生的事情。
2、日记的格式已给出。考生只要确定文章句子的时态，语言表达清楚，就能写出一篇好文章。
题10
（ 1999年高考题）假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校，听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况。参照下图，给他写一封回信，介绍你校的变化。
注意：
(1) 回信须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；
(2) 词数：100左右。
July 9
Dear Mr. Smith ,
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—30分—答案见下—1999年高考题—解题思路见下
{解题思路}
内容要点：
(1) 开头语
(2) 结束语
(3) 盖起了一幢新教学楼
(4) 新建了一座图书馆
(5) 新操场位于学校前面
(6) 种了许多树
[答案]
July 9
Dear Mr. Smith,
I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school. You are right。 Quite a few changes have taken place., On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library. In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. The playground is now in from of the school. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some day.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
题11
（2000年高考题）假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击一起交通事故。警察居让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。
注意：
1． 目击者应该准确报告事实；
2． 词数100左右；
3． 结尾已为你写好。
About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Li Hua
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—5—D—短文写作—30分—答案见下—2000年高考题—解题思路见下
[答案]
It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Li Hua
[解题思路]
一、评分原则
1． 本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。
2． 评分时，现根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数在90-110之间的，加1分。
1、 内容要点：
1． 时间：2000年2月8日早晨7点15分
2． 地点：公园路公园门前；
3． 我正沿公路向东走；
4． 一辆汽车从第3街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人；
5． 汽车未停，沿公园路向西开走；
6． 汽车是黄色的，车牌号是AC864，司机是一位女性。
2、 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第七档：（25-29分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第六档：（20-24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚
第五档：（16-19分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯。
第四档：（12-15分）能写出基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：（8-11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：（4-7分）只能写出一、两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。
第一档：（0-3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
3、 说明：
1． 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
题12
（2001年高考题）假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学生正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
周末活动（减负前） 周末活动（减负后）
白天：上课、做作业 白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等
晚上：做作业 晚上：看新闻、读书、看报
就寝时间：11:30 就寝时间：10:00
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、开头已为你写好。
生词：减轻学习负担—reduce learning load
*****************************************************************************************************
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/书信；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2001年高考题
[答案]
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China. In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What's more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
题13
（2002年高考题全国卷）最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。
60%的同学认为： 40%的同学认为：
不应收门票公园是公众休闲的地方如收票，需建大门、围墙、会影响城市形象 应收门票，但票价不宜高支付园林工人工资购新花木
注意：1、信的开头已为你写好。
2、词数：100左右
3、参考词汇：门票－entrance fee
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the disscussion we 've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/书信；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2002年高考题全国卷
[答案]
Dear Editor,
??I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
??Opiniom are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.
??On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however; fees should be charged low.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
题14
（2002年高考题上海卷）Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the chart and instructions given in Chinese.
根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人手机（mobile phone）用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。
某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2002年高考题上海卷—解题思路见下
[答案]
暂缺
[解题思路]
档次 内容 语言 组织结构
A 9—10 9—10 4—5
B 7—8 7—8 3
C 5—6 5—6 2
D 3—4 3—4 1
E 0—2 0—2 0
评分标准：
1．本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分组织结构5分。
2．评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言内部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4—5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。
4．词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。
各档次给分要求：
内容部分：
A．内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
B．内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。
C．内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
D． 漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
E．明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
语言部分
A．具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。
B． 具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。
C．有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
D． 语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。
E．语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。
组织结构部分
A．自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅结构紧溱。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。
B．能使用语句间连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。句子结构多样，词汇较丰富。
C．能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯，句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。
D．尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。句子结构单调，词汇较贫乏。
E．缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。词不达意。
题15
（2002年高考试题北京卷）
你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。
生词：指南针：compass n.
手电筒：flashlight n.
急救包：first-aid kit
宿营地：campsite n.
Saturday , May 4, 2002
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2002年高考题北京卷
[答案]
?Saturday, May 4, 2002 cloudy
??Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
??Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food, and clothing.
??On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a fiver, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.
??As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luck fly, we found the fight direction with the compass.
??By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.
??The two of us spent the night in the forest.
??We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I'll never forget for the rest of my life.
答案
暂缺
题16
（2003年高考试题北京卷）情景作文
北京市将举办主题为“Protecting Mother Earth”的中学生英语作文竞赛，你准备根据下列四幅图画写一篇“Story of a Tree”的英语小故事参赛。
注意：
1．词数100左右。
2．开头已为你写好。
Story of a Tree
Once there was a family living in a cabin（小木屋）under a huge tree.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—20分—答案见下—2003年高考试题北京卷
[答案]
Story of a Tree
Once there was a family living in a cabin under a huge tree. Its strong branches and thick leaves kept the family safe from the wind and rain. Sometime later, they felled down the tree with an ax ,as they were building another cabin. They needed the wood for its walls and the branches and leaves for its roof. But before the completion of the new cabin, there came a storm. And strong winds blew away the roofs of both the old and new cabins, because the tree was no longer there to protect the place from the wind.
题17
（2003年高考试题北京卷）开放作文
根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。词数不少于30。
You are talking with one of your close friends about your plans for the summer vacation. You say to him, “I’m going to enjoy myself in the vacation.” He asks, “What exactly are you going to do to have fun ”
You tell him what you want to do to make you vacation great fun. Be sure to use one or more examples to show what you mean.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—15分—答案见下—2003年高考试题北京卷
[答案]
I'll go to a beach to see the seabirds flying in the dark-blue sky and drive a motorboat, sailing through clear water toward the rising sun. Then I'll surf the “” website，play games on “”，or chat with friends online about hot movies like “The Lord of the Rings” and “Harry Potter.”
题18
（2003年高考试题全国卷）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。
注意：1．词数：100左右。
2．参考词汇：房租—rent(n .)。
Dear Bob,
Yours,
Li Hua
内容要点：1．开头 2．公寓（一室带浴室、厨房） 3．面积、家具（25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子）4．公寓位置（芳草街，离学校一站远） 5．月租500元 6．结尾
说明：1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3．开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2003年高考试题全国卷
[答案]
Dear Bob,
I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for you,It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa,adesk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far foom Jianxiu Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact.it’s only one stop.Do you think you’d like it If not,Ican try and find anoth,er place for you. Just let me know.
Yours
Li Hua
题19
（2003年高考题上海卷）
Directions : Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese .
你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。
收信人： 徐海青
寄信人： 黄平（不可用自己的真实姓名）
写信日期：2003年6月8日
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2003年高考题上海卷
第三部分 高考英语写作专项练习题
题1
请用英文写一篇小故事，内容如下：
战国时期有三个人得到一壶酒。每人都想自己独饮，因此他们决定在地上画蛇，先画好的人就喝这壶酒。有一人先画好了，拿酒准备喝，见另外二人还未画完便说：“我还能给蛇添上脚呢！”但脚还没画完，另一个人已把蛇画好，说：“蛇本来是没有脚的，你怎能给它添脚泥？酒该我喝了。”
注意：
1、语言正确，连贯，表述清楚；
2、字数120—140。
单词提示：In the Warring States Period 在战国时期
snake 蛇
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/叙述事件—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
答案
In the Warring States Period, a story was told about a man who thought himself very clever but was foolish indeed.
One day he and two of his friends got a bottle of wine. But the wine was not enough for the three and each of them wanted to drink the wine alone. Then they all agreed that they each would draw a snake on the ground and the one who first finished drawing would be given the wine. So they began to draw snakes on the ground with sticks.
It was not long before one of the three finished drawing his snake. He took up the bottle of wine with pride. He was about to drink when he found the other two were still busy with their drawings. “How slow you are！” said he. “I can even add feet to my snake before you finish yours.”
He put down the bottle and began to add feet to his snake. But before he finished, another man took hold of the bottle and said, “I’ve finished. Snakes have no feet. So yours is not a snake.” With these words, he drank up the wine.
题2
请用英文写出“The Wolf Is Coming”（狼来了）的故事，约120-140词。
故事大意：一牧童为了取乐，在放羊时故意叫喊：狼来了。闻声赶来的村民明白真相后很是生气。有一天，狼真的来了。这个牧童大声呼救，但无人理睬他，结果羊被狼吃光了。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/叙述事件—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
The Wolf Is Coming
Once there was a boy who lived in a village. Every day he had to take his father’s sheep to a hill.
One day he was thinking of playing a trick on the other people. He said to himself, “I’ll call ‘Wolf!’ Then he villagers will come to help me. It will be fun when they find there is no wolf at all.” So he cried “Wolf!” and everyone ran to help him.
When they came he just said, “There is no wolf. It was only a joke.”
He did this three times. Then one day a wolf really came.
“Help! Help! The wolf is here!” called the boy.
But everyone said, “He is just calling us for fun. There is no danger!”
So they didn’t go to help the boy. The wolf killed all the sheep then.
题3
以“A Big Forest Fire”为题，写一篇约80-100词的报道，拟刊登在某对外发行的英文报上。
起火时间：1987年4月初 地点：中国东北
火因： 一青年工人吸烟 持续时间：大约一个月
参加救灾人员：数千名解放军战士与当地群众
死亡人数：大约200人 经济损失：至少1，000万元
影响：引起全国震惊
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/叙述事件—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
A Big Forest Fire
A big forest fire broke out in the northeast of China in early April, 1987. the fire was caused by a cigarette end a young worker had carelessly thrown in the forest. Thousands of PLA soldiers and local people fought bravely against the fire until it was completely put out. The fire lasted about a month, causing a damage of at least ten million yuan. About 200 men were killed in the fire and many more were injured. The whole nation was shocked at the news and many people are thinking: What lesson should we draw from the fire
题4
假如你是英语课代表，在语言实验室上听力课之前向全班宣布注意事项：
1）．请提前5分钟来语言实验室（language lab）。
2）．换鞋进语言实验室。
3）．除教材外不要带其他东西。
4）．按教师指令做事，不要随便动机器。
5）．课上只许讲英语，不许讲汉语。
6）．课后关机，按顺序离开语言实验室。
注意：不要逐条翻译，以口头通知形式写一篇短文，词数80-100，通知的开头已给出（不讲入总词数）。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
May I have your attention, please
May I have your attention, please I have a few things to tell you. When you have class here in the language lab, please be here five minutes earlier. Change your shoes before entering the lab. Don’t bring anything here except your textbooks. When you are in, please don’t touch the machines without permission. Always do as the teacher tells you to. In class you can only speak English, not Chinese. When class is over, turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one.
Thank you!
题5
你的美籍教师Mr. Green将长期在京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房，你碰巧在报纸上看到这则售房广告，请将广告上的信息通过E-mail发往美国。
注意：① 字数：80-100字
② 信的开头已给出
③ 参考词汇：设施完备——be well furnished
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍事物—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon. I’ve just read about an ad for house sale, which you might be interested in. I’m writing to inform you of it.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon. I’ve just read about an ad for house sale, which you might be interested in. I’m writing to inform you of it.
Sunny Square lies in Chaoyang District, east of Beijing. It is next to the Great Wall Hotel, and just one kilometer away from the expressway to the airport. They have both high and low buildings with various designs for different choices.
There are plenty of green fields and parking places. There are also schools, restaurants, a hospital and modern shopping centres as well.
The kitchen and the bathroom are well furnished. Hot water is provided for 24 hours and lifts work day and night. If you need further information, you may call 010-800-66389420.
Best wishes. Yours.
题6
假定你是李明一北京某中学高三学生，你于五月五日收到了居住在新加坡的笔友Mike寄来的一封信，请你仔细阅读他的来信并写一封回信。
注意：
1．回信的内容必须包括对方想要了解的全部情况。
2．词数：100词左右。
2． 信的开头语已给出，请接着往下写。
Dear LiMing,
Glad to hear form you last Friday. From your letter, I’ve learned a lot about Beijing. Great changes have taken place in Beijing during the past few years. It must be more beautiful than it used to be. I’m expecting to visit Beijing sometime in the near future.
Now I’m eager to know something about your school life, especially about what you usually to after class. I will be much delighted if you can satisfy my request.
I’m looking forward to your letter.
With best wishes.
Yours ever,
Mike Nelson
Dear Mike,
I was very glad to
Yours truly,
Li Ming
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/书信—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Dear Mike,
I was very glad to receive your letter on May 4th. At your request, I’ll tell something about my school life.
In senior 3 at school, I have six subjects: Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and P.E.。 Now, I’m busy preparing for college entrance exams. School hours usually begin at 8 a. m. and end at 4 p.m. After class, we have sports, such as ball gamed and so on, or do some reading in the school library. Then I go home. This is my school life.
It’s spring now in Beijing. It’s really very beautiful. Welcome to Beijing, Mike.
I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school life in your next letter. I’m looking forward to it.
With best regards.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
题7
假如你在友谊商店工作，请你根据下列提示用英语为该商店宣传栏写一段向顾客推荐上海春光牌照相机的文字，字数要求100左右。
提示：
1．春光牌相机由上海照相机厂生产，该厂技术力量雄厚，设备先进。
2．春光牌相机是新开发的高技术产品，自动控制，操作简单。小巧灵便，易于携带，质量可靠，价格合理。
3． 商店现货充足，欢迎选购。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍事物—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
The Chunguang Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Shanghai Camera Factory, which had modern equipment and lots of senior experts. The Chunguang Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price. It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate. It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light. Once you have one of this kind, you’ll enjoy it very much. Now Chunguang cameras are sold well in our shop and we have plenty of them.
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our shop to buy the cameras.
题8
下面的图表反映了大王村彩电、冰箱等家电的家庭占有量，请据此图表说明这个村庄人们生活的变化，短文应包括图表全部内容，可适当发挥，词数100左右。
1988 2000
Families 99 99
TV sets 1 102
Fridges 0 69
Washing machines 1 55
Tape recorders 12 100
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Dawang village has 99 families. Since 988 great changes have taken place in the villagers’ life. Twelve years ago, the whole village had only 1 color TV, but now there are as many as 102 sets. And in 1988, not a single family owned the fridge; now 69 families have brought it. In the past, only one family had a washing machine, but now 55 families use machines to wash their clothes. Tape—recorders are very popular in the village now. there are altogether 100, yet there were only 12 twelve year ago. What a happy life they are living!(99 words)
题9
请根据下面所示内容，用英语写一篇短文，比较高中学生“减负”前后的有关情况。
注意：
1．短文须包括所有图表内容，可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯。
2．词数100左右。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homework. Because of various examinations, they spent about 6.5 hours in their classroom a day. At home, about 3.5 hours were spent on their homework and therefore most of them got less than seven hours’ sleep a night, with only about three hour’s free time for other things. As a result, their health was badly damaged.
Now things are getting better. About five hours are spent in class and hours for homework are shortened to about two so that they have two more hours’ sleep and also two more hours’ free time to do whatever they like.
题10
A “Snake”
图解
An old man is reading a newspaper. Suddenly a
boy breaks in. he is in a hurry. He is telling the old
man something horrible. Hearing this, the old man
stands up and is ready to go and have a look with the
boy.
The old man is now in the boy’s room. The boy
is pointing at a “snake ” raising its head, its tongue
extending out. The old man is frightened.
The old man immediately picks up a stick and
wants to strike the “snake” to death. He is raising the
stick high, ready to strike. The boy is pulling the old
man’s clothes. He asks him not to do so.
The old man stops. He is now leaning on his
walking stick. The boy is showing him the “snake”.
Well, it’s not a real snake but a toy!
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—解题思路
[答案]
Grandpa Wang is retired worker. He is now living a carefree life. Only, he must take care of his five-year-old grandson Wang Dong, a very naughty boy.
One afternoon, while Grandpa Wang was reading a newspaper, Wang Dong broke in and cried out:
“Grandpa! go quick … there … It’s terrible!” his voice was trembling.
Grandpa Wang sprang from his chair. “What happened ” he asked.
Wang Dong made no answer. He took Grandpa by the arm and dragged him into the next room.
“There …” Wang Dong whispered to Grandpa mysteriously, pointing at something behind the curtain.
Grandpa Wang was frightened to see the head of a “snake”. Immediately he picked up a stick and was ready to strike the “snake” to death.
“Stop ! Stop! Grandpa,” Wang Dong pulled grandpa’s clothes and shouted, “Don’t break it!” He walked to the curtain and took out the “snake” from behind it. Why It was not a real snake but a toy! Grandpa Wang was cheated. They both burst into laughter.
解题思路
这组漫画讲的是一个小男孩玩恶作剧，吓唬老爷爷的故事。作文时要着重描述小男孩那惟妙惟肖的表演，想象他为哄骗老爷爷而作的绘声绘色的描述。
题11
My Master
图解
A man is walking on the street. Behind him is a robot.
The man is fat and short with a pair of glasses; and the
robot looks very slim, just like a tube!
Now, they stop at the gate of a bar. The fat man goes
into the bar. The robot is left at the gate. It stands still there.
The man is now getting out of the bar. He has drunk
too much. He puts one hand against the door frame and the
other on the robot’s shoulder. The robot extends its arms to
support him.
It’s now deep at night. The robot is carrying the man
on its back and walking home. The man has fallen into a
fast sleep. He is snoring!
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—解题思路见下
答案
I’m a robot. My name is Bright—master gave me the name. I have a round head and my hair is nothing but an aerial. I’m slim and my body looks like a tube.
My master He is a good-natured robot expert who has made me. Only, he likes drinking too much. …Let me tell you: he is a drunkard!
Last weekend, I mean, last Friday evening, my master went to a bar to relax himself after a week’s work—he did this on almost every weekend. As usual, I followed him to the bar and stopped at the gate, waiting for him.
I waited there for three hours without seeing my master come out. Another two hours passed, he didn’t turn up yet. I was worried but couldn’t move: my master didn’t give me this programme—he hates my disturbing.
Oh, there! My master was coming along staggering. He was deadly drunk. When he came to the gate, I extended my arms to support him. Then I squatted down and carried him on my back. We left the bar and walked home. It was now deep at night and my dear master was snoring on my back.
Such is my master. I feel grateful to him all the same, otherwise there couldn’t have been I!
解题思路
这组漫画讲的是机器人陪同主人去酒吧并把喝得烂醉如泥的主人背回家的故事。作文时应首先交代他们之间的关系，故事发生的时间（注意图中的太阳和月亮）和地点。这里给出一篇以机器人的语气讲述的故事供参考，读者可以以图中的人物或以旁观者的身份讲述这个故事。
题12
Wet Paint
图解
There are some trees in this picture. There stands a
chair under one tree. Two men are walking towards the
trees. The one walking behind is a fat man with a stick.
The fat man has seen the chair under the tree. He
quickens his steps, hoping to take the chair before the
man who is walking in front of him.
The fat man has caught up with the other. It seems
that the man walking in front has quickened his steps too.
It looks as if he is holding something in his left hand.
The fat man has surpassed his adversary. He is now
rushing towards the chair. The other man tries his best to
run after him. It seems that the fat man will take the chair for sure.
The fat man is now sitting on the chair. He has won
the game. The other man is standing beside him. He is
showing a board to the fat man which reads “WET PAINT”.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—解题思路见下
答案
Mr. Black was strolling on the meadow in the park. Now and again he looked around, hoping to find a chair to sit in, because he was tired and wanted to have a rest. Suddenly he saw a chair under a big tree, so he walked towards it.
There, Mr. Black noticed a man who seemed to be walking towards the chair too! So he quickened his steps in case the man would take that chair first. The man was holding something hard in his left hand and seemed to be quickening his steps too. Therefore Mr. Black began to run towards the chair. Seeing this, that man started running too. Obviously, they both hope to get to the chair first. They’re getting closer and closer to the chair. It turned out that Mr. Black surpassed his adversary. But the man left behind was still trying his best running. The man suddenly shouted to Mr. Black, “Stop! Stop!” But it was too late. Mr. Black had taken the seat—he was in the chair already!
The man came to Mr. Black at last. He was out of breath. He showed Mr. Black the board which read “WET PAINT”.
解题思路
这组漫画直到看完最后一幅图读者才明白，两个人抢椅子的目的不同：一个是怕对方占了先，一个则怕对方坐到油漆未干的椅子上。讲述这个故事，不必交待油漆工手里的牌子上面写的是什么，以便留下悬念。
题13
Who Grows Faster
图解
It is autumn. Grandpa takes his grandson to a
small tree and asks him to stand straight against its trunk.
Grandpa draws a short line on the trunk. He asks the
Boy to stand aside and then he squats down and knocks in
a nail as a mark.
Winter comes. It is snowing hard, but the nail is still
in the trunk.
Spring returns. Grandpa takes the boy to the tree again,
which has grown some leaves now. the boy is asked to
stand against the trunk. Grandpa is surprised to find his
grandson has become shorter than before!
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—解题思路见下
[答案]
It was a fine day in autumn. Grandpa took his grandson Jack to a small tree. He was eager to see the boy grow tall. He asked Jack to stand straight against the trunk of the tree and drew a short line on it. Then he squatted down and knocked in a nail as a mark. “OK! Let’s see who grows faster. ”Grandpa said to Jack.
“I’ll grow faster than the tree!” said Jack.
“Sure!” said Grandpa proudly.
It snowed hard the whole winter. Grandpa and Jack didn’t come to the tree, but the nail remained in the trunk.
When spring came, Grandpa took Jack to the tree again. The tree had grown taller with thick green leaves, Grandpa thought to himself, “My little grandson must be much taller than last year.”
He told Jack to lean against the trunk. To his surprise, Grandpa found the nail was about 5 inches above his grandson!
“Jack!” Grandpa thought aloud, “You have become shorter than before!”
解题思路
这组漫画中老爷爷的行为既可爱又可笑。作文时要抓着这一点，对他钉钉子作记号时的动作、神情及心理活动加以联想。同时，从小树及周围的环境可以判断出故事发生的时间跨越秋天、冬天、春天三个季节。
题14
Practicing Shooting
图解
A little boy and his parents are in a toyshop. The
boy wants a toy gun and his parents buy one for him.
So he is very joyful. His parents are also very glad to
see that.
At home, the boy tells Mum that he wants to shoot
something with his new gun. Hid Dad is busy with his
work at the desk. In spite of his unwillingness, Dad is
forced to play with his son.
Dad is now standing by the window with an apple
on his head. He tells his son to be careful not to shoot
at his head. The boy aims at the apple and is ready to
shoot. Mum is quite excited to see this exciting game.
Dad is badly injured and falls to the ground. The
window is broken too. Mum is so frightened that she
dare not see what has happened. Staring at Dad, the
little boy doesn’t know what to do.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—解题思路见下
[答案]
On Tao Tao’s birthday, his parents took him out to buy a gift for him. They went into a store and stopped in front of the children’s toy counter. Tao Tao pointed at a toy gun and t
1
高考英语作文写作专项复习
试题集锦
本部分有以下内容组成：
第一部分 高考作文分类复习题精选（2-17页17道）
第二部分 历届高考英语作文试题集锦（18-41页19道）
第三部分 高考英语写作专项练习题（42-63页26道）
第一部分高考作文分类复习题精选
一 通知
①会议通知
[题 1]
你班决定在下周三(5月15日)下午3：30在你班教室召开会议，讨论如何学习英语。目前在
西北轻工业学院任教的史密斯教授将应邀在会上讲话。今天是5月11日。请你写一个通知，要求大家准时参加。
词数：70左右。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知—2—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
A Meeting to Be Held
Notice
A meeting to discuss how to learn English is to be held in our classroom on next Wednesday May 15th, 2002, at 3:30 p.m..
The discussion is very interesting. At the end of the meeting, Professor Smith working at the Northwest Institute of Light Industry will give us some useful advice.
All the students of our class are expected to be present on time.
May 11, 1996 Class 1, Grade 3
②郊游通知
[题 2]
假如你是高三(2)班班长，你班要在5月4日即下星期六去庐山郊游。请你拟一份通知，准备向同学们宣读。内容包括：
1、郊游日期：5月4日，下星期六；
2、主要内容：攀登比赛、摄影等；
3、早餐后8点坐校车出发，午餐自带，下午3点回校；
4、欢迎全体同学参加。凡参加者先登记并交给班长5元钱。
注意：通知词数约70—120。要求意思连贯。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
An Outing to Lushan
An Announcement
Class, please be quiet. I am glad to tell you that we have decided to have an outing to Lushan next Saturday, May 4th. The expense is about five yuan. Those who wish to go should put down the names on this piece of paper and give the money to me. We will go by school bus which is to start after breakfast at 8:00 a. m. and come back to school at 3:00 p.m.. Remember to bring your lunch with you.
We’ll have a contest of climbing the hill and take photos there. All the students are welcome. That’s all. Thank you.
Monitor
Class 2 of Senior Grade 3
[题 3]
某中学将有一位美国教授布菜克博士来访，该教授将给师生们作一次报告，介绍美国的教育情况。学校要求同学们在星期三下午2：30准时到105大教室参加报告会，并带上笔记本，以便会后讨论。请你根据上面要点，用英语写一通知。(字数：80左右)
参考词语
美国教授American professor
有关教育的报告a report on education
作笔记to take notes
讨论to have a discussion
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知—2—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Notice
An American professor, Dr Black will visit our school this Wednesday afternoon. He will give us a report on the education in America. Everyone is supposed to be in Room 105, the big classroom exactly at 2:30 p.m. Wednesday. Please bring your notebooks with you and take notes while listening to the lecture, so that we can have a discussion about it after it is over.
[题 4]
假如你是班长，通知你班同学本周星期六晚上7：30—在本班教室举行一次英语晚会，节目有唱歌、朗诵、讲故事、话剧等，要求本班同学都参加，欢迎外班同学光临，请同学们作好准备。(字数：80左右)
参考词语
朗诵recitation
节目programme (或program)
欢迎to be welcomed
表演 to perform
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Fellow students, attention, please.I have some good news to tell you. We’re going to have an English evening, in our classroom at 7:30 on Saturday evening. The programme inclides songs, recitations, storytelling and short plays. Everyone in our clas must take part in it and students form other classed are also welcome. Everyone who takes part in the party should perform once.
That’s all. Thank you.
二 便条
[题1]
你到一个叫李英的同学家，通知他一件事，碰巧他不在家，你给他留了张便条，内容如下：
a. 明天的课将推迟到本星期六下午2点，因为明天你要参加劳动—植树，上午7点在校门口集合出发。
b.前天你把雨伞落在他家房子的前门外，请他明天上课时替你带来。
×××
8.10
Aug.10
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/便条—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Li Ying,
Tomorrow’s class will be put off to Saturday. Instead, we’ll take part in the labour—plant trees. We’ll gather at the school gate and start off at 7:00 a.m.
I left my umbrella at the front door of your house the day before yesterday. Please bring it to me when you come to school tomorrow.
Thank you very much.
Yours,
Wei Ping
×××
8.10
Aug.10
三介绍地点
[题1]
南极洲
请根据下面表格，以“南极洲”为题写一篇短文(词数80—110)。
名 称 南极洲
位 置 地球的最南端(extreme south)
面 积 大约14万平方公里
气 候 世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆盖
自然资源 企鹅(penguin)、鲸(whale)、铁、煤等
人口 只有科学工作者
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍地点—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Antarctica
Antarctica, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the extreme south of the earth. it has an area of about 140,000 square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long. But it is a very rich continent. It has many well-known animals such as penguins, whales and it is also rich in mineral resources including iron, coal and so on. Up to now only some visiting scientists live there. maybe one day lots of households will live there.
四 介绍事物
[题 1]
家用电脑
家用电脑体积小，价格低，造型优美，简单易用，使用方便，灵活；可用于计算，记事，打电话，打印信件；儿童可用它来学英语，做游戏。你通过家用电脑能学会怎样使用微机，为将来找工作提供便利；电脑工作比人快数倍；我们已经得到了电脑的巨大帮助。
请根据以上内容写一篇介绍家用电脑的说明文。
要求：
1、短文需包括以上全部内容，但不可逐条翻译；
2、词数为120左右。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍事物—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
The Family Computer
The family computer is small. Its price is not high, and it has a good look. It can be used easily. You can use it to calculate, make notes, call others and type letters, etc. Also, children can learn English or play games with it. Besides, you can use a family computer as a training computer. You can learn how to use an office computer, which will give you convenience to find a good job in a company. Computers can work hundreds of times faster than human beings. We have been greatly helped by computers.
(2)、茶
[题 2]
茶
就题目“茶(Tea)”写一篇120词左右的短文。内容包括：
1、饮茶源于中国，现已遍及全世界；
2、中国有许多世界名茶。用不同的方法加工茶，可生产出红茶(black tea)、绿茶、花茶(scented
tea)、保健茶(tea)等；
3、饮茶已成为我们生活的一部分。饮茶可以使人保持大脑清醒，解除疲劳。茶里的营养成分(nutritious elements)以及微量元素(trace elements)可以使人健康。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍事物—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Tea
Tea drinking originated① in ancient China and has spread all over the world. China grows several kinds of the world famous tea. By using different ways to treat and process② tea, the Chinese can produce black tea, green tea, scented tea, medical tea and the like.
Tea drinking has become part of our life. In China, there are tea houses③ where people talk to one another, tell stories and play chess while drinking tea, People drink tea to refresh the mind and get rid of tiredness. Tea has nutritious elements and trace elements, which can make people healthy.
Tea drinking will become more and more popular.
[注 释]
① originated v. 起源
② process v. 加工
③ tea houses 茶馆
五 叙述事件
[题 1]
春 游
根据提示，用英语描述一次春游。
内容：1、时间——上星期四； 2、地点——长山； 3、上山的路，行走困难；
4、同学们互相支持； 5、终于登上山顶； 6、返回
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/叙述事件—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
A Spring Outing
Last Thursday we went to Changshan for our spring outing. We reached the foot of the hill at 9 a. m.. After having a short rest, we began to climb. There was no road but stones and bushes. We had to make a way by ourselves.
With the help of the grass, we moved on. While walking, the strong students helped the weak ones. After some time, we were all tried. How we wanted to have a rest, but we couldn’t stop. We walked on. At last, we got to the top of the hill.
On the top of the hill, we laughed and jumped. It seemed that we were the happiest people in the world. We took some photos there, and then sat down and had something to eat.
At 3 p. m. we began to go down. We wished the spring of our country would be with us forever.
六 改写、缩写、扩写
（1）邀请观看足球赛
[题 1]
邀请观看足球赛
把下面的电话记录改写成一篇80词左右的英语短文，不要用直接引语。通话时间是某日上午。
Gary: Hello. Could I speak to Mary, please
Marry: Yes, it’s Mary here. Is that Gary speaking
Garry: yes. There’ll be a football game in our university this afternoon. Will you go to
watch it with me
Mary: What time will it begin
Garry: At two o’clock. If you go, I’ll wait for you at the gate of your company at half past
one. OK
Marry: I want to go with you very much, Gary, but I’m afraid I cannot. I’ll be at a
conference then.
Gary: It’s too bad! What about tomorrow morning, Mary There’ll be another match
there.
Marry: That’s great! I’ll be free tomorrow.
Gary: Where can I wait for you
Marry: You’d better come to my home, and then we’ll go to the game together. All right
Gary: OK. Good-bye.
Marry: See you tomorrow.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
An Invitation to Watch a Football Game
One morning, Gary rang up Mary, inviting her to watch a football game with him that afternoon. Mary wanted to, but she couldn’t because she had to attend a conference. Gary was regretful for that.
Then Gary told Mary that there would be another game at the some place the next morning and asked her if she could go to it with him. Mary was happy that she would be free that day and could watch the game with Gary. She told Gary to come to her home and then they would go to it together.
（2）失 眠
[题 2]
失 眠
用100个左右的单词缩写下面的故事。要求句子通顺，情节与原文相同。
A businessman who had been working too much found that he could not sleep at night, but kept on falling asleep in the day. He became so worried that he went to see his doctor.
“Can you help me, doctor ” he asked anxiously, “I used to sleep well, but recently I haven’t been able to sleep for more than two hours a night.”
The doctor examined him carefully, gave him some tests, advised him to work less hard, and told him to take some medicine to help him. The doctor was sure that he was not seriously ill, and that he would soon be better.
But the businessman grew worse instead of better. He slept even less than before at night, and was continually asleep in his office. He visited his doctor very often, and it took the doctor a long time to discover the reason that the businessman’s servant gave him the sleeping medicine in the morning, and the one to keep him awake at night.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Sleeplessness
A businessman worked too hard, and he could not get to sleep at night while he kept falling asleep at daytime. He became so worried that he had to see his doctor. The doctor examined him carefully and found out he wasn’t seriously ill. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to work less hard.
But the businessman grew even worse. He saw the doctor once again. At last the doctor discovered that the businessman’s servant gave him sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine that kept him awake in the evening by mistake.
七 看图写短文
[题 1]
仔细观察下列一组图画，请以“歌德的作品”为题写一篇短文。词数在120左右。
给出词：歌德—Goethe
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Goethe’s Works
The father had a good stock of books, some easy while some abstract. He loved reading. The son, instead, loved playing in the garden. One day, the son went to his father’s reading room and asked for books. “Want to read, Yeah ” Let me see, err…here, Robinson Crusoe. A fairly good story,” the father said. “No, I want some thick books, like the works of Goethe,” replied the son. The father watched his son out to the garden curiously, wondering what was going on. On the boy’s head topped three books of Goethe. After a while the father walked into the garden, only to find out his son stepping on the books and reaching for the fruit on the tree.
[题2]
下面两幅画是一位美籍华人所看到的中国妇女地位的变化，请你用第一人称的口吻写一篇短文叙述画中的内。(字数：120左右)
提示：
第一幅：在旧中国； 第二幅：在新中国。
参考词语
解放前before liberation
轻视 to be looked down upon
长大 to grow up
受高等教育 to receive a high education
取得成就 to make great achievements
各个领域 in every field
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
The Change of Women’s Status
I left China before liberation. In the old days women were looked down upon. They couldn’t go to school when they were little girls. When they grew up, only a few of them could find jobs. At home they did all housework. They washed all the clothes, cooked three meals every day and cleaned the house.
But now they can go to school and even receive a high education. At home, most of them are good mothers and wives. But different from the past, they can do what the man do. They make great achievements in every field. What a great change it is!
③ 价格—销量表
[题 3]
价格—销量表
请对下图做一简要说明，词数100—120。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Prices vs. Sales
As is shown in the graph, people buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. On the contrary, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand.
Business firms look for the perfect price at which the largest profits can be made. If the price of the shoes goes up to $ 50, the consumers will not buy all of 5000 shoes. The producers will have a surplus of 2000 shoes and they can only get $ 50,000. If the price of the shoes is lowered to $ 10, as many as 5000 shoes can be sold. Still, only $ 50,000 is made.
④ 世界人口增长曲线图
[题 4]
请对所给图表进行简要说明，并做适当评论。词数100—120。
给出词：人口爆炸population explosion
曲线 curve
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Growth Curve for Human Population of the World
We hear a great deal about the human population explosion, and a glance at the graph reveals why…. We see that human beings in their first million years did not increase their total number greatly it must have taken hundreds of thousands of years to break the first million mark. Records exist only for the past few centuries, but it is clear that the first documented doubling of population took two centuries (1650—1856); the second doubling a little less than one century; and today it doubles in only 30 years!
[解题思路]
因题目中要求做适当评论，所在对图表做说明时，就必须先找到一个突破点。本题显然倾向于让考生以人口爆炸问题为议论中心，因此在落笔时就不妨先把论点摆出来，再援引图中所给的具体数字作依据，使文章产生强烈的震撼力和说服力。
⑤ 日记一则
[题 5]
日记
请根据表格用英语写一篇6月2日的日记。
注意：1、日记须包括表格中所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使日记连贯。
2、词数100左右。
When Saturday, June 2nd
Where the People’s Park
How take the school bus
Departure time 8:00 a. m.
Arrival time 8:30 a. m.
Programme 8:30 a. m.
Morning: rowing small boats; swimming; picnic Afternoon: walk along the lake bank; take photos
Time to return 5:00 p.m.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
A Page from a Student’s Diary
June 2nd Saturday Fine
It was a very nice day. Our class went to the People Park. We took the school bus at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. About 8:30 we arrived there. It is a very large and beautiful park. Many people spend their weekends there because there are a lot of trees, a very large man-made lake and many modern recreational facilities. In the morning, we rowed small boats and swam together, and then we had our picnic among the trees. In the afternoon, we walked along the lake bank, talking and laughing. We took some photos there.
We had a very good time there. We returned at 5:00 p.m. and got home safely.
[解题思路]
表格中的内容实际上是组成文章的几个要点，如时间、地点、方式、事件等，所以照表格内容顺序写短文是不可能的，必须另外找一个陈述的顺序。本文以时间为顺序，将所给要素有机地结合起来，使得全文条理清楚，井井有条。
八 介绍人物
[题1]
吉姆.格林在北京大学任教长达十几年，工作出色，为此《中国日报》准备刊登他的照片。请你根据下面的表格，写一图片说明，简要介绍他的情况。(字数：100左右)
姓 名 Jim Green 性 别 男 国 籍 美 国
出生年月 1964年5月 职 业 英语教师
简 历 1985年大学毕业，1986年中国工作，1986年至今在北京大学任教。
主要事迹 1、热爱教育事业。2、刻苦钻研业务，专心搞好工作。3、教学方法多样，课堂教学生动活泼。4、多次被评为模范教师，深受师生尊敬和爱戴。
参考词语
因……获得奖章to be given a medal for…
大学毕业to graduate from…
教育事业the educational cause
投入地干 to put one’s heart and soul into……
的方法ways to…
受到尊敬和爱戴to win the respect and love
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍人物—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Jim Green
This is Jim Green, a teacher who teaches English in China. Yesterday he was given a medal for having completed ten years of teaching in Beijing University.
Mr. Green was born in England in May, he came to China in 1986, working as an English teacher in Beijing University.
He loves the educational cause very much. In the past ten years he has put his heart and soul into his work and study. He has many ways to make his classes lively and interesting. And his lectures are not easily forgotten.
He has won the respect and love of all the teachers and students, and has been given the honour of a “Model Teacher” for many times.
第二部分 历届高考英语作文试题集锦
[题1]
（1990年高考试题）我国某山区张各庄为对外开放单位。请用英语为来访外宾写篇文章介绍。内容要点如下：
(1)背景：张各庄(Zhang Ge Zhuang)远离其他村庄。过去，儿童上学困难。1988年成立本村
小学(primary school)。
(2)现状: 教师3人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教。学生48人；班级5个；科目6门—
语文、数学、自然(science)、音乐、美术、体育。
(3)学费：免费。
注意：
(1) 要有标题；
(2) 介绍包括所给要点，但不要逐条译成英语；
(3) 字数：80—120。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍地点；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—15分—答案见下—1990年高考题
[答案]
Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School
Until 1988 Zhang Ge Zhuang had no school of its own. It was pretty hard on the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away.
Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers, teaching 48 pupils.
The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.
The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught. These are Chinese, Maths, Science, Music, Drawing and Physical Education.
Education is free for all children in the village.
[题2]
（1991年高考题）上海出版一份《学生英文报》，对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍，介绍少年体育明星孙叔伟。内容要点如下：
(1) 简况：孙叔伟(Sun Shuwei)，男，14岁，广东(Guangdong)人。
(2)训练项目： 跳水。(diving)
(3)取得成绩： 第11届亚运会冠军，第6届游泳锦标赛冠军。(亚运会：the Asian Games 冠军：champion游泳锦标赛：swimming championships).
(4) 其他情况：从小就喜欢游泳，8岁进入广东省跳水队；在学校里认真学习，在跳水队里认真训练，13 岁进入国家队；一年后(1990)夺得第11届亚运会金牌；今年年初获第6届世界游泳锦标赛冠军。
注意：
(1)要有标题；
(2)介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语；
(3)介绍的长度为80—120。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍人物；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—15分—答案见下—1991年高考题
[答案]
Sun Shuwei—A World Champion in Diving
Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team. A year later in 1990, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.
题3
（1992年高考题）下列6幅画描述了你5月31日那天的活动。请根据这些图画用英语写篇日记。
注意：
(1) 日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使日记连贯；
(2) 词数：100左右。
May 31st, Sunday Fine
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—15分—答案见下—1992年高考题—解题思路如下
[答案]
May 31st , Sunday Fine
It was grandma’s birthday. Father, mother and I went to visit her. She lives with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we bought some presents and took the bus to get there.
Grandma and uncle were so glad to see us. We gave the presents to grandma and she was very happy. Then we sat down to talk, while uncle went to prepare lunch. The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4 o’clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.
解题思路
内容要点
(1) 祖母生日 (5) 送生日礼物
(2) 买礼物 (6) 准备午餐
(3)乘车去祖母(或叔叔)家 (7) 午餐
(4)见面 (8) 告别
[题4]
（1993年高考题）为了配合国际爱护动物周活动，一家英文杂志邀请各国学生提供有关动物的故事。请根据下列6幅图画，用英语为该杂志写一篇故事。
注意：
(1) 故事须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯。
(2) 词数100左右。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—15分—答案见下—1993年高考题—解题思路如下
[答案]
Ah Fu—a Dog
My parents live in the country. They keep a dog called Ah Fu. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu along. While they were working, my sister walked to a river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower when she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped into the water immediately. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.
解题思路
内容要点：
(1) 父母住在农村；
(2) 家里有一条狗，名叫阿福；
(3) 父母带妹妹和阿福去田间劳动；
(4)妹妹走向河边，阿福跟随；
(5)妹妹摘花，失足落水；
(6) 阿福边叫边跳下河；
(7) 父母跑过来，看见阿福救妹妹；
(8) 妹妹得救，阿福受到称赞。
题5
（1994年高考题）提示：你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：
宗 旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者：学生会
时 间：8月15，星期六，晚7：30
地 点：主楼屋顶花园
活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝
愿词)
注意：
(1) 广播稿约100词；
(2) 应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；
(3) 开头语已为你写好。
生词：
交换礼品to exchange gifts
学生会 the Student Union
May I have your attention please
I have an announcement to make——
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—1994年高考题—解题思路如下
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p. m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
解题思路
内容要点：
(1) 为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会；
(2) 由学生会组织；
(3)于8月15日，星期六，晚7：30举行；
(4) 在主楼屋顶花园；
(5) 将跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏；
(6) 交换小礼品，礼品需包装、签名并写上祝愿词；
(7) 欢迎大家都参加。
题6
（1995年高考题）假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。 你们的英国朋友peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到他们。
注意：
(1) 词数80—100；
(2) 开头语已为你写好。
June 1 st, 2995
Dear Peter,
We’ re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday .Here is how you can find us.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/书信；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—1995高考题—解题思路如下
答案
June 1st, 1995
Dear Peter,
We’re so gland you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We’ll have our picnic in the People’s Park. You know where that is, don’t you After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you’ll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill, there you’ll see a lake. We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
Li Hua
解题思路
内容要点：
(1) 从公园正门进
(2) 进门后朝前走
(3) 到小河过桥
(4) 向右拐后朝前走
(5) 绕/爬过小山
(6) 我们在(湖畔)小树林里
题7
（ 1996年高考题）你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下列所列全部内容。
姓 名 李 华 出生年月 1977年2月 出生地 辽宁大连
学 历 1984—1990光明小学1990—1996大连市第六中学
所学主要课程 语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑
特 长 英语、电脑(去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名)
业余爱好 游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐
注意：
(1) 情况介绍必须采用短文形式；
(2) 词数：100左右；
(3 短文第一句已为你写好。
生词：
竞赛competition
My name is Li Hua.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍人物；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—30分—答案见下—1996高考题-解题思路见下
答案
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won the first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
解题思路：
内容要点
(1) 出生年月及地点 (2) 学历
(3) 所学主要课程 (4) 特长
(5) 获奖情况 (6) 业余爱好
为了加强对英语写作能力的考查，1996年高考试题第II卷将书面表达一题的分值增到30分。要求考生根据一表格中的内容写一篇100个词左右的求职自我介绍短文。优秀的短文就应写明全部或绝大部分要求，语言表达(措词、择语)和句子结构基本无误，行文通顺流畅，表达清楚。
这是一封求职信。求职信的目的是为了让聘用你的一方了解你的经历、能力、成果、愿望等，要尽可能地向对方表现你的长处，以便给人一个好印象。
1、在写求职信时，雇主们最想知道的是：
① 年龄—出生年月及地点：
I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1997.
② 教育及学历：
a. I started school in 1984 when I was seven.
b. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.
c. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated there this summer.
③ 所学主要课程：
The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.
④ 特长
I like English and computer best and I am very good at them.
⑤ 获奖情况
Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.
⑥ 业余爱好：
In my spare time I enjoyed listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
上述六个方面也应该是本文的内容要求，行文时既不要夸、吹嘘，又不要自贬，语言要简单、明白，不要忘了本文要以第一人称“I”的口吻表达。
题8
（1997年高考题）下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历，请据此为一家中学生英文报的故事专栏写一篇短文。
注意：
(1) 短文必须图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整；
(2) 叙述必须用第一人称；
(3) 词数；100左右。
生词：
违章者 offender n. 十字路口crossroads n.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—30分—答案见下—1997年高考题—解题思路见下
答案
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad a young man and a girl came up and stopped us.“We’ve found you at long last”, they said. But we didn’t know them. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, “He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did。 Good luck.”
解题思路：
内容要点
(1) 我哥哥骑车带我去电影院
(2) 在十字路口被两人拦住
(3) 他们因骑车带人被罚
(4) 警察罚他们抓住下一个违章者
(5) 我们于是照样被罚，接他们的班
1、首先仔细观察，读懂题意
叙述我和哥哥在看电影的路上违章被罚的经过抓住要点，依图编拟提纲
(1) 哥哥骑车带我去电影院
(2) 在十字路口被两人拦住
(3) 半小时前他们因骑车带人被警察拦住
(4) 警察罚他们抓住下一个违章者
(5) 我们于是照样被罚，接他们的班
将要点用重点词和短语列出
(1) go to the cinema by bicycle
(2) come to the crossroads/at the crossroads, stop
(3) be stopped by a policeman, half an hour ago
(4) make them catch the next offender
(5) We had to stand here and waited to catch another offender.
最后用适当的关连词，过渡句把扩展的句子组合成文。
对扩展的句子可做适当的词整和修改，使文章内容自然连贯，层次清楚。
题9
书面表达(满分30分)
（1998年高考题） 5月3日，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写篇日记。
注意：
(1) 日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；
(2) 词数100左右。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—30分—答案见下—1998年高考题—解题思路见下
[答案]
May 3, Sunday Fine
Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
[解题思路]
内容要点：
(1) 集合/出发 (2) 到达 (3) 参观
(4) 野餐 (5) 娱乐 (6) 告别
考查考生观察理解能力和语言的实际运用能力。考生必须仔细观察每一幅图，恰当地运用所学词汇、短语、句型表达一个完整的故事。
1、观察六幅图，确定主题，再根据主题，确定内容要点，列出提纲，以日记的形式写出。
经过观察分析，确定主题应为：去农场参观。
内容要点：
① 一大早我们在校门口集合，向红星农场出发。
Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went to Hongxing Farm.
② 到达农场，受到热烈欢迎。
There the farm workers gave us a warm welcome.
③ 工人领我们参观农场，看到庄稼长势良好，我们很高兴。
Then showed us around. We were glad to see the crops and vegetables growing well.
④ 中午阳光下野餐。
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.
⑤ 休息后，我们唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、下棋。
After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing chess.
⑥ 太阳西下，我们告别农场工人。
With the sun setting in the west, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
以上是文章的六个要点，成文时，必须用日记的形式来表达，注意用第一人称描写一天所发生的事情。
2、日记的格式已给出。考生只要确定文章句子的时态，语言表达清楚，就能写出一篇好文章。
题10
（ 1999年高考题）假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校，听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况。参照下图，给他写一封回信，介绍你校的变化。
注意：
(1) 回信须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；
(2) 词数：100左右。
July 9
Dear Mr. Smith ,
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—30分—答案见下—1999年高考题—解题思路见下
{解题思路}
内容要点：
(1) 开头语
(2) 结束语
(3) 盖起了一幢新教学楼
(4) 新建了一座图书馆
(5) 新操场位于学校前面
(6) 种了许多树
[答案]
July 9
Dear Mr. Smith,
I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school. You are right。 Quite a few changes have taken place., On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library. In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. The playground is now in from of the school. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some day.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
题11
（2000年高考题）假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击一起交通事故。警察居让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。
注意：
1． 目击者应该准确报告事实；
2． 词数100左右；
3． 结尾已为你写好。
About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Li Hua
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—5—D—短文写作—30分—答案见下—2000年高考题—解题思路见下
[答案]
It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Li Hua
[解题思路]
一、评分原则
1． 本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。
2． 评分时，现根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数在90-110之间的，加1分。
1、 内容要点：
1． 时间：2000年2月8日早晨7点15分
2． 地点：公园路公园门前；
3． 我正沿公路向东走；
4． 一辆汽车从第3街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人；
5． 汽车未停，沿公园路向西开走；
6． 汽车是黄色的，车牌号是AC864，司机是一位女性。
2、 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第七档：（25-29分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第六档：（20-24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚
第五档：（16-19分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯。
第四档：（12-15分）能写出基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：（8-11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：（4-7分）只能写出一、两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。
第一档：（0-3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
3、 说明：
1． 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
题12
（2001年高考题）假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学生正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
周末活动（减负前） 周末活动（减负后）
白天：上课、做作业 白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等
晚上：做作业 晚上：看新闻、读书、看报
就寝时间：11:30 就寝时间：10:00
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、开头已为你写好。
生词：减轻学习负担—reduce learning load
*****************************************************************************************************
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/书信；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2001年高考题
[答案]
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China. In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What's more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
题13
（2002年高考题全国卷）最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。
60%的同学认为： 40%的同学认为：
不应收门票公园是公众休闲的地方如收票，需建大门、围墙、会影响城市形象 应收门票，但票价不宜高支付园林工人工资购新花木
注意：1、信的开头已为你写好。
2、词数：100左右
3、参考词汇：门票－entrance fee
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the disscussion we 've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/书信；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2002年高考题全国卷
[答案]
Dear Editor,
??I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
??Opiniom are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.
??On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however; fees should be charged low.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
题14
（2002年高考题上海卷）Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the chart and instructions given in Chinese.
根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人手机（mobile phone）用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。
某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2002年高考题上海卷—解题思路见下
[答案]
暂缺
[解题思路]
档次 内容 语言 组织结构
A 9—10 9—10 4—5
B 7—8 7—8 3
C 5—6 5—6 2
D 3—4 3—4 1
E 0—2 0—2 0
评分标准：
1．本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分组织结构5分。
2．评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言内部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4—5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。
4．词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。
各档次给分要求：
内容部分：
A．内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
B．内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。
C．内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
D． 漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
E．明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
语言部分
A．具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。
B． 具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。
C．有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
D． 语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。
E．语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。
组织结构部分
A．自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅结构紧溱。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。
B．能使用语句间连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。句子结构多样，词汇较丰富。
C．能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯，句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。
D．尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。句子结构单调，词汇较贫乏。
E．缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。词不达意。
题15
（2002年高考试题北京卷）
你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。
生词：指南针：compass n.
手电筒：flashlight n.
急救包：first-aid kit
宿营地：campsite n.
Saturday , May 4, 2002
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2002年高考题北京卷
[答案]
?Saturday, May 4, 2002 cloudy
??Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
??Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food, and clothing.
??On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a fiver, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.
??As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luck fly, we found the fight direction with the compass.
??By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.
??The two of us spent the night in the forest.
??We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I'll never forget for the rest of my life.
答案
暂缺
题16
（2003年高考试题北京卷）情景作文
北京市将举办主题为“Protecting Mother Earth”的中学生英语作文竞赛，你准备根据下列四幅图画写一篇“Story of a Tree”的英语小故事参赛。
注意：
1．词数100左右。
2．开头已为你写好。
Story of a Tree
Once there was a family living in a cabin（小木屋）under a huge tree.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—20分—答案见下—2003年高考试题北京卷
[答案]
Story of a Tree
Once there was a family living in a cabin under a huge tree. Its strong branches and thick leaves kept the family safe from the wind and rain. Sometime later, they felled down the tree with an ax ,as they were building another cabin. They needed the wood for its walls and the branches and leaves for its roof. But before the completion of the new cabin, there came a storm. And strong winds blew away the roofs of both the old and new cabins, because the tree was no longer there to protect the place from the wind.
题17
（2003年高考试题北京卷）开放作文
根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。词数不少于30。
You are talking with one of your close friends about your plans for the summer vacation. You say to him, “I’m going to enjoy myself in the vacation.” He asks, “What exactly are you going to do to have fun ”
You tell him what you want to do to make you vacation great fun. Be sure to use one or more examples to show what you mean.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—15分—答案见下—2003年高考试题北京卷
[答案]
I'll go to a beach to see the seabirds flying in the dark-blue sky and drive a motorboat, sailing through clear water toward the rising sun. Then I'll surf the “” website，play games on “”，or chat with friends online about hot movies like “The Lord of the Rings” and “Harry Potter.”
题18
（2003年高考试题全国卷）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。
注意：1．词数：100左右。
2．参考词汇：房租—rent(n .)。
Dear Bob,
Yours,
Li Hua
内容要点：1．开头 2．公寓（一室带浴室、厨房） 3．面积、家具（25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子）4．公寓位置（芳草街，离学校一站远） 5．月租500元 6．结尾
说明：1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3．开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2003年高考试题全国卷
[答案]
Dear Bob,
I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for you,It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa,adesk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far foom Jianxiu Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact.it’s only one stop.Do you think you’d like it If not,Ican try and find anoth,er place for you. Just let me know.
Yours
Li Hua
题19
（2003年高考题上海卷）
Directions : Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese .
你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。
收信人： 徐海青
寄信人： 黄平（不可用自己的真实姓名）
写信日期：2003年6月8日
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/历届高考题—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—2003年高考题上海卷
第三部分 高考英语写作专项练习题
题1
请用英文写一篇小故事，内容如下：
战国时期有三个人得到一壶酒。每人都想自己独饮，因此他们决定在地上画蛇，先画好的人就喝这壶酒。有一人先画好了，拿酒准备喝，见另外二人还未画完便说：“我还能给蛇添上脚呢！”但脚还没画完，另一个人已把蛇画好，说：“蛇本来是没有脚的，你怎能给它添脚泥？酒该我喝了。”
注意：
1、语言正确，连贯，表述清楚；
2、字数120—140。
单词提示：In the Warring States Period 在战国时期
snake 蛇
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/叙述事件—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
答案
In the Warring States Period, a story was told about a man who thought himself very clever but was foolish indeed.
One day he and two of his friends got a bottle of wine. But the wine was not enough for the three and each of them wanted to drink the wine alone. Then they all agreed that they each would draw a snake on the ground and the one who first finished drawing would be given the wine. So they began to draw snakes on the ground with sticks.
It was not long before one of the three finished drawing his snake. He took up the bottle of wine with pride. He was about to drink when he found the other two were still busy with their drawings. “How slow you are！” said he. “I can even add feet to my snake before you finish yours.”
He put down the bottle and began to add feet to his snake. But before he finished, another man took hold of the bottle and said, “I’ve finished. Snakes have no feet. So yours is not a snake.” With these words, he drank up the wine.
题2
请用英文写出“The Wolf Is Coming”（狼来了）的故事，约120-140词。
故事大意：一牧童为了取乐，在放羊时故意叫喊：狼来了。闻声赶来的村民明白真相后很是生气。有一天，狼真的来了。这个牧童大声呼救，但无人理睬他，结果羊被狼吃光了。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/叙述事件—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
The Wolf Is Coming
Once there was a boy who lived in a village. Every day he had to take his father’s sheep to a hill.
One day he was thinking of playing a trick on the other people. He said to himself, “I’ll call ‘Wolf!’ Then he villagers will come to help me. It will be fun when they find there is no wolf at all.” So he cried “Wolf!” and everyone ran to help him.
When they came he just said, “There is no wolf. It was only a joke.”
He did this three times. Then one day a wolf really came.
“Help! Help! The wolf is here!” called the boy.
But everyone said, “He is just calling us for fun. There is no danger!”
So they didn’t go to help the boy. The wolf killed all the sheep then.
题3
以“A Big Forest Fire”为题，写一篇约80-100词的报道，拟刊登在某对外发行的英文报上。
起火时间：1987年4月初 地点：中国东北
火因： 一青年工人吸烟 持续时间：大约一个月
参加救灾人员：数千名解放军战士与当地群众
死亡人数：大约200人 经济损失：至少1，000万元
影响：引起全国震惊
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/叙述事件—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
A Big Forest Fire
A big forest fire broke out in the northeast of China in early April, 1987. the fire was caused by a cigarette end a young worker had carelessly thrown in the forest. Thousands of PLA soldiers and local people fought bravely against the fire until it was completely put out. The fire lasted about a month, causing a damage of at least ten million yuan. About 200 men were killed in the fire and many more were injured. The whole nation was shocked at the news and many people are thinking: What lesson should we draw from the fire
题4
假如你是英语课代表，在语言实验室上听力课之前向全班宣布注意事项：
1）．请提前5分钟来语言实验室（language lab）。
2）．换鞋进语言实验室。
3）．除教材外不要带其他东西。
4）．按教师指令做事，不要随便动机器。
5）．课上只许讲英语，不许讲汉语。
6）．课后关机，按顺序离开语言实验室。
注意：不要逐条翻译，以口头通知形式写一篇短文，词数80-100，通知的开头已给出（不讲入总词数）。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/通知—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
May I have your attention, please
May I have your attention, please I have a few things to tell you. When you have class here in the language lab, please be here five minutes earlier. Change your shoes before entering the lab. Don’t bring anything here except your textbooks. When you are in, please don’t touch the machines without permission. Always do as the teacher tells you to. In class you can only speak English, not Chinese. When class is over, turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one.
Thank you!
题5
你的美籍教师Mr. Green将长期在京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房，你碰巧在报纸上看到这则售房广告，请将广告上的信息通过E-mail发往美国。
注意：① 字数：80-100字
② 信的开头已给出
③ 参考词汇：设施完备——be well furnished
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍事物—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon. I’ve just read about an ad for house sale, which you might be interested in. I’m writing to inform you of it.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon. I’ve just read about an ad for house sale, which you might be interested in. I’m writing to inform you of it.
Sunny Square lies in Chaoyang District, east of Beijing. It is next to the Great Wall Hotel, and just one kilometer away from the expressway to the airport. They have both high and low buildings with various designs for different choices.
There are plenty of green fields and parking places. There are also schools, restaurants, a hospital and modern shopping centres as well.
The kitchen and the bathroom are well furnished. Hot water is provided for 24 hours and lifts work day and night. If you need further information, you may call 010-800-66389420.
Best wishes. Yours.
题6
假定你是李明一北京某中学高三学生，你于五月五日收到了居住在新加坡的笔友Mike寄来的一封信，请你仔细阅读他的来信并写一封回信。
注意：
1．回信的内容必须包括对方想要了解的全部情况。
2．词数：100词左右。
2． 信的开头语已给出，请接着往下写。
Dear LiMing,
Glad to hear form you last Friday. From your letter, I’ve learned a lot about Beijing. Great changes have taken place in Beijing during the past few years. It must be more beautiful than it used to be. I’m expecting to visit Beijing sometime in the near future.
Now I’m eager to know something about your school life, especially about what you usually to after class. I will be much delighted if you can satisfy my request.
I’m looking forward to your letter.
With best wishes.
Yours ever,
Mike Nelson
Dear Mike,
I was very glad to
Yours truly,
Li Ming
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/书信—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Dear Mike,
I was very glad to receive your letter on May 4th. At your request, I’ll tell something about my school life.
In senior 3 at school, I have six subjects: Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and P.E.。 Now, I’m busy preparing for college entrance exams. School hours usually begin at 8 a. m. and end at 4 p.m. After class, we have sports, such as ball gamed and so on, or do some reading in the school library. Then I go home. This is my school life.
It’s spring now in Beijing. It’s really very beautiful. Welcome to Beijing, Mike.
I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school life in your next letter. I’m looking forward to it.
With best regards.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
题7
假如你在友谊商店工作，请你根据下列提示用英语为该商店宣传栏写一段向顾客推荐上海春光牌照相机的文字，字数要求100左右。
提示：
1．春光牌相机由上海照相机厂生产，该厂技术力量雄厚，设备先进。
2．春光牌相机是新开发的高技术产品，自动控制，操作简单。小巧灵便，易于携带，质量可靠，价格合理。
3． 商店现货充足，欢迎选购。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/介绍事物—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
The Chunguang Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Shanghai Camera Factory, which had modern equipment and lots of senior experts. The Chunguang Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price. It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate. It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light. Once you have one of this kind, you’ll enjoy it very much. Now Chunguang cameras are sold well in our shop and we have plenty of them.
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our shop to buy the cameras.
题8
下面的图表反映了大王村彩电、冰箱等家电的家庭占有量，请据此图表说明这个村庄人们生活的变化，短文应包括图表全部内容，可适当发挥，词数100左右。
1988 2000
Families 99 99
TV sets 1 102
Fridges 0 69
Washing machines 1 55
Tape recorders 12 100
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Dawang village has 99 families. Since 988 great changes have taken place in the villagers’ life. Twelve years ago, the whole village had only 1 color TV, but now there are as many as 102 sets. And in 1988, not a single family owned the fridge; now 69 families have brought it. In the past, only one family had a washing machine, but now 55 families use machines to wash their clothes. Tape—recorders are very popular in the village now. there are altogether 100, yet there were only 12 twelve year ago. What a happy life they are living!(99 words)
题9
请根据下面所示内容，用英语写一篇短文，比较高中学生“减负”前后的有关情况。
注意：
1．短文须包括所有图表内容，可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯。
2．词数100左右。
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/看图写短文—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下
[答案]
Senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homework. Because of various examinations, they spent about 6.5 hours in their classroom a day. At home, about 3.5 hours were spent on their homework and therefore most of them got less than seven hours’ sleep a night, with only about three hour’s free time for other things. As a result, their health was badly damaged.
Now things are getting better. About five hours are spent in class and hours for homework are shortened to about two so that they have two more hours’ sleep and also two more hours’ free time to do whatever they like.
题10
A “Snake”
图解
An old man is reading a newspaper. Suddenly a
boy breaks in. he is in a hurry. He is telling the old
man something horrible. Hearing this, the old man
stands up and is ready to go and have a look with the
boy.
The old man is now in the boy’s room. The boy
is pointing at a “snake ” raising its head, its tongue
extending out. The old man is frightened.
The old man immediately picks up a stick and
wants to strike the “snake” to death. He is raising the
stick high, ready to strike. The boy is pulling the old
man’s clothes. He asks him not to do so.
The old man stops. He is now leaning on his
walking stick. The boy is showing him the “snake”.
Well, it’s not a real snake but a toy!
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—解题思路
[答案]
Grandpa Wang is retired worker. He is now living a carefree life. Only, he must take care of his five-year-old grandson Wang Dong, a very naughty boy.
One afternoon, while Grandpa Wang was reading a newspaper, Wang Dong broke in and cried out:
“Grandpa! go quick … there … It’s terrible!” his voice was trembling.
Grandpa Wang sprang from his chair. “What happened ” he asked.
Wang Dong made no answer. He took Grandpa by the arm and dragged him into the next room.
“There …” Wang Dong whispered to Grandpa mysteriously, pointing at something behind the curtain.
Grandpa Wang was frightened to see the head of a “snake”. Immediately he picked up a stick and was ready to strike the “snake” to death.
“Stop ! Stop! Grandpa,” Wang Dong pulled grandpa’s clothes and shouted, “Don’t break it!” He walked to the curtain and took out the “snake” from behind it. Why It was not a real snake but a toy! Grandpa Wang was cheated. They both burst into laughter.
解题思路
这组漫画讲的是一个小男孩玩恶作剧，吓唬老爷爷的故事。作文时要着重描述小男孩那惟妙惟肖的表演，想象他为哄骗老爷爷而作的绘声绘色的描述。
题11
My Master
图解
A man is walking on the street. Behind him is a robot.
The man is fat and short with a pair of glasses; and the
robot looks very slim, just like a tube!
Now, they stop at the gate of a bar. The fat man goes
into the bar. The robot is left at the gate. It stands still there.
The man is now getting out of the bar. He has drunk
too much. He puts one hand against the door frame and the
other on the robot’s shoulder. The robot extends its arms to
support him.
It’s now deep at night. The robot is carrying the man
on its back and walking home. The man has fallen into a
fast sleep. He is snoring!
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—解题思路见下
答案
I’m a robot. My name is Bright—master gave me the name. I have a round head and my hair is nothing but an aerial. I’m slim and my body looks like a tube.
My master He is a good-natured robot expert who has made me. Only, he likes drinking too much. …Let me tell you: he is a drunkard!
Last weekend, I mean, last Friday evening, my master went to a bar to relax himself after a week’s work—he did this on almost every weekend. As usual, I followed him to the bar and stopped at the gate, waiting for him.
I waited there for three hours without seeing my master come out. Another two hours passed, he didn’t turn up yet. I was worried but couldn’t move: my master didn’t give me this programme—he hates my disturbing.
Oh, there! My master was coming along staggering. He was deadly drunk. When he came to the gate, I extended my arms to support him. Then I squatted down and carried him on my back. We left the bar and walked home. It was now deep at night and my dear master was snoring on my back.
Such is my master. I feel grateful to him all the same, otherwise there couldn’t have been I!
解题思路
这组漫画讲的是机器人陪同主人去酒吧并把喝得烂醉如泥的主人背回家的故事。作文时应首先交代他们之间的关系，故事发生的时间（注意图中的太阳和月亮）和地点。这里给出一篇以机器人的语气讲述的故事供参考，读者可以以图中的人物或以旁观者的身份讲述这个故事。
题12
Wet Paint
图解
There are some trees in this picture. There stands a
chair under one tree. Two men are walking towards the
trees. The one walking behind is a fat man with a stick.
The fat man has seen the chair under the tree. He
quickens his steps, hoping to take the chair before the
man who is walking in front of him.
The fat man has caught up with the other. It seems
that the man walking in front has quickened his steps too.
It looks as if he is holding something in his left hand.
The fat man has surpassed his adversary. He is now
rushing towards the chair. The other man tries his best to
run after him. It seems that the fat man will take the chair for sure.
The fat man is now sitting on the chair. He has won
the game. The other man is standing beside him. He is
showing a board to the fat man which reads “WET PAINT”.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—解题思路见下
答案
Mr. Black was strolling on the meadow in the park. Now and again he looked around, hoping to find a chair to sit in, because he was tired and wanted to have a rest. Suddenly he saw a chair under a big tree, so he walked towards it.
There, Mr. Black noticed a man who seemed to be walking towards the chair too! So he quickened his steps in case the man would take that chair first. The man was holding something hard in his left hand and seemed to be quickening his steps too. Therefore Mr. Black began to run towards the chair. Seeing this, that man started running too. Obviously, they both hope to get to the chair first. They’re getting closer and closer to the chair. It turned out that Mr. Black surpassed his adversary. But the man left behind was still trying his best running. The man suddenly shouted to Mr. Black, “Stop! Stop!” But it was too late. Mr. Black had taken the seat—he was in the chair already!
The man came to Mr. Black at last. He was out of breath. He showed Mr. Black the board which read “WET PAINT”.
解题思路
这组漫画直到看完最后一幅图读者才明白，两个人抢椅子的目的不同：一个是怕对方占了先，一个则怕对方坐到油漆未干的椅子上。讲述这个故事，不必交待油漆工手里的牌子上面写的是什么，以便留下悬念。
题13
Who Grows Faster
图解
It is autumn. Grandpa takes his grandson to a
small tree and asks him to stand straight against its trunk.
Grandpa draws a short line on the trunk. He asks the
Boy to stand aside and then he squats down and knocks in
a nail as a mark.
Winter comes. It is snowing hard, but the nail is still
in the trunk.
Spring returns. Grandpa takes the boy to the tree again,
which has grown some leaves now. the boy is asked to
stand against the trunk. Grandpa is surprised to find his
grandson has become shorter than before!
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—3—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—解题思路见下
[答案]
It was a fine day in autumn. Grandpa took his grandson Jack to a small tree. He was eager to see the boy grow tall. He asked Jack to stand straight against the trunk of the tree and drew a short line on it. Then he squatted down and knocked in a nail as a mark. “OK! Let’s see who grows faster. ”Grandpa said to Jack.
“I’ll grow faster than the tree!” said Jack.
“Sure!” said Grandpa proudly.
It snowed hard the whole winter. Grandpa and Jack didn’t come to the tree, but the nail remained in the trunk.
When spring came, Grandpa took Jack to the tree again. The tree had grown taller with thick green leaves, Grandpa thought to himself, “My little grandson must be much taller than last year.”
He told Jack to lean against the trunk. To his surprise, Grandpa found the nail was about 5 inches above his grandson!
“Jack!” Grandpa thought aloud, “You have become shorter than before!”
解题思路
这组漫画中老爷爷的行为既可爱又可笑。作文时要抓着这一点，对他钉钉子作记号时的动作、神情及心理活动加以联想。同时，从小树及周围的环境可以判断出故事发生的时间跨越秋天、冬天、春天三个季节。
题14
Practicing Shooting
图解
A little boy and his parents are in a toyshop. The
boy wants a toy gun and his parents buy one for him.
So he is very joyful. His parents are also very glad to
see that.
At home, the boy tells Mum that he wants to shoot
something with his new gun. Hid Dad is busy with his
work at the desk. In spite of his unwillingness, Dad is
forced to play with his son.
Dad is now standing by the window with an apple
on his head. He tells his son to be careful not to shoot
at his head. The boy aims at the apple and is ready to
shoot. Mum is quite excited to see this exciting game.
Dad is badly injured and falls to the ground. The
window is broken too. Mum is so frightened that she
dare not see what has happened. Staring at Dad, the
little boy doesn’t know what to do.
属性分析：高考复习/综合；2003年高考热点/专项练习/书面表达/改写、缩写、扩写—4—D—短文写作—25分—答案见下—解题思路见下
[答案]
On Tao Tao’s birthday, his parents took him out to buy a gift for him. They went into a store and stopped in front of the children’s toy counter. Tao Tao pointed at a toy gun and t