2006高考必备写作资料[下学期]

2006年备战高考写作训练之精彩句 (100)
1. 他坐在窗前静静地读书。
2. 我决不相信他的话。
3. 经常有些时候我忘记了锁门。
4. 假如她不同意，我们怎么办？
5. 他没回家。他去了办公室继续写那份文件。
6. 他喜欢运动。他不喜欢看电视。
7. 在说话时，他变得更加激动。
8. 她非常激动，结果是一句话也说不出来。
9. 这篇文章很难，在场所有的人都读不懂。
10. 她是一个乐于助人的热心人。她经常尽其所能去帮助那些陷入困境的人。
11. 他正确发那个单词的音很困难。
12. 他父母的健康每况愈下，他为此很是忧虑。
13. 不顾天气的寒冷，那些球迷仍然在期待那位球星能够出现在机场。
14. 那项计划最终是失败的。
15. 他到澳大利亚去是为了主修新闻媒体专业。
16. 听到她的宠物猫不见了的消息，她哭得十分伤心。
17. 人人都知道台湾是中国的一部分。
18. 人们相信体育锻炼有利于健康。
19. 有一群人在路边。他们好像在等人。
20. 在英国学习期间，他们不仅练习了口语，而且了解了它的文化和习俗。
21. 另人不解的是，他老是在炎热的天关着窗户睡觉。
22. 在他很小的时候，他的父亲就去世了，没有留给他和母亲任何东西。
23. 他们一大早就不辞而别。
24. 由于一块大石头挡在路中间，我们无法通过。
25. 在任何时间、任何地点，我们都应注意言谈举止。
26. 去年我参观了那个辉煌的宫殿。它的美丽是无法用语言来表达。
27. 不久他们来到了一条河。在河岸上生长着茂盛的灌木丛。
28. 那场演出十分成功。这使演员们十分激动。
29. 她把自己锁在房间里看了一天电视。
30. 在炎热的夏天，人们更喜欢在户外纳凉。
31. 当你接近大自然的时候，你会发现它的美丽是任何东西所不能比拟的。
32. 个人电脑己成为人们日常生活中的必需。
33. 我们经常听音乐来放松一下自己。
34. 除非被问到你是否知道此事，否则你什么也别说。
35. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
36. 昨天晚上，我们正看着一场精彩的篮球比赛，突然灯灭了。
37. 毫无疑问，不同的人有不同的爱好。
38. 天气预报说在未来几天将有一场暴风雪。
39. 由于气温的一天天降低，人们穿上了厚厚的冬装。
40. 很多年过去了，那个小山村依然如旧。村民们仍然以他们自己的方式生活着。
41. 再过几天就是春节了。难怪人们正在忙于购物和打扫卫生。
42. 那里曾经是一片茂密的树林，但现在它己经成了一片沙地。
43. 我不明白为什么你的自行车又丢了？
44. 他撒谎是司空见惯的事。
45. 一到家，他就开始玩电脑游戏，这占用了大部分他本该学习的时间。
46. 今天谁值日
47. 当我们登门拜访他时，他不巧外出了。
48. 在有些城区，人们更愿意骑自行车外出。
49. 如果你把这款手机与那款手机比较一下，那么这一款在价格上和质量上均优于那一款。
50. 他们尽了最大的努力要回了那座属于他们自己的房子。
51. 尽管你可以试一下，但终归会遭受失败。
52. 如果有必要的话，我们可以暂时不告诉他真相。
53. 过了很久那个病人才苏醒过来。
54. 他站在那里不知所措。
55. 他很有可能己经知道了那个实验的结果。
56. 我不喜欢政治和历史。
57. 我们曾经在夕阳西下时在河边散步。
58. 由于校园里到处是树木和草坪，它看上去非常迷人，尤其是在春天和秋天。
59. 所有的旅客都安全着陆。
60. 李明是一个聪明、善良、自信、热情的孩子。
61. 河岸上长着许多不知名的植物。
62. 如果必要，我会及时把情况通告给你们的。
63. 要不是你及时帮助我，我不可能成功地通过高考。
64. 由于天气好，我们的旅行十分愉快。
65. 那位中年妇女背着一个孩子艰难地在雪地里行进。
66. 在交谈时要注意措辞。
67. 我的通话还没结束，电话就中断了。
68. 他有很多爱好。他喜欢郊游、集邮、爬山、读小说等。
69. 这篇作文写得很好，但有几个错别字。
70. 一座建于500年前的宫殿耸立在城市的中心。
71. 那个女该受到了很高的评价，那是因为她的绘画得了一等奖。
72. 直到老师走到他跟前，他才停止玩那支刚买的钢笔。
73. 在大街上走着一群唱着歌的少先队员。
74. 那些在公共场合随地吐痰的人必须被罚款。
75. 我不知道她在哪儿，我也不关心她过得怎样。
76. 一阵风吹来，他的帽子飞到了空中。
77. 他到这儿来不是来责备你的，而是来送你回家的。
78. 住在隔壁的那家人在我最需要帮助时帮助了我。
79. 他看见地上有一个装满了硬币的口袋。
80. 村民们看着那些巨大的脚印,心里充满了恐惧。
81. 看到家乡发生了这么大的变化,他高兴地笑了。
82. 人们希望人类和动物能够和睦相处。
83. 妈妈让我带上雨伞，以防下雨。
84. 一旦做出决定，它就必须立即执行。
85. 她的头发每天都在掉，这使她十分不安。
86. 他是值得信赖的。你在任何时候都可以依靠他的帮助。
87. 她的父母每周都去观看京剧，这己成为了一个惯例。
88. 这条路很宽。它可以容纳四辆卡车同时通过。
89. 美国朋友参观了实验楼以后，他们又去教学楼参观。
90. 他很晚才回家。但不幸的是，他发现屋子里的贵重物品不翼而飞了。
91. 这条河长100多英里，宽150米。
92. 布朗先生是我的好朋友。我曾在他的公司里工作了5年。
93. 天好像要下雨。
94. 那位老人坐在门口，膝上有一只可爱的白色小猫。
95. 教室里好像有人。
96. 大雨倾盆而下
97. 只有当人们看到自然资源一天天枯竭的时候, 他们才知道节约用水是多么重要。
98. 门开了，进来一位夹着一本厚厚的教科书的教授。
99. 他盯着电视屏幕，假装没看见我。
100. 就在那个我们经常去的超市我们发现了那个小偷。
The keys to the translation:
1. He sat by the window and read a book quietly.
He sat by the window, reading a book quietly.
2. I will never believe what he says.
At no time will I believe his words.
Never will I believe what he says.
3. Sometimes, I forget to lock the door.
There are many moments when I forget to lock the door.
4. What shall we do if she disagrees
What if she doesn’t agree
5. He didn’t go home. He went to the office to go on with the papers.
He didn’t go home, instead, he went to the office to continue with the papers.
He went to the office to continue with the papers instead of going home.
6. He likes sports, but he dislikes watching TV.
He prefers sports to watching TV.
7. While he was speaking, he became more excited.
The more he spoke, the more excited he became.
8. She was very excited. She couldn’t say any word.
She was so excited that she couldn’t say a single word.
She was too excited to say a single word.
9. The article is very hard. All the people present could understand it.
The article is so difficult that everyone present could understand it.
The article is too hard for everyone present to understand.
10. She is a warm-hearted person. She often does what she can to help the people who get
into trouble.
She is such a warm-hearted person that she is always helping the people who are in
great need of help.
11. He couldn’t pronounce the word correctly.
He had great difficulty in pronouncing that word.
12. His parents’ health in falling down day by day. He is worried about it very much.
What worried him most is that his parents’ health is falling down day by day.
13. Though the weather was very cold, the fans was still expecting the football super star
would appear at the airport.
Despite of the freezing cold weather, the fans remained expecting that the football
super star would show up at the airport.
14. The plan was a failure in the end.
The plan turned out / proved to be a great failure.
15. He went to Australia in order to major in media.
He went to Australia with the purpose of majoring in media.
16. When she heard the news that her pet cat was missing, she cried with great sadness.
Hearing her pet cat was gone, she cried sadly.
17. People all know that Taiwan belongs to China.
As is known to all the people, Taiwan is a part of China.
18. People believe that taking exercise is good for their health.
It is believed that taking exercise benefits their health.
19. There is a crowd of people by the roadside. They seemed to be waiting for someone.
There is a crowd of people by the roadside, who seemed to be waiting for someone.
20. When they are studying in England, they not only practiced their oral English but also
knew more about its cultures and customs.
While studying in England, not only did they practice their oral English but also they
learnt more about its cultures and customs.
21. To people’s surprise, he is always sleeping with the windows closed on hot days.
What surprises people most is that he is always sleeping with the windows shut on hot
days.
22. When he was young, his father died and left him and his mother nothing.
When he was a little child, his father died, not leaving him and his mother anything.
23. They left our house and they didn’t say good-bye to any one of us.
They set out early in the morning without saying good-bye to any one of us.
24. As a big stone got in the way, we couldn’t get through.
With a big stone getting in our way, we couldn’t get though.
25. We should mind our manners at any time and any place.
We might as well mind our manners wherever and whenever we are.
26. Last year, we visited that magnificent palace. Its beauty can’t be described in words.
Last year, we paid a visit to that magnificent palace, whose beauty is beyond
expressions.
27. Soon they arrived at a river. Thick bushes grew on the river bank.
Soon they reached a river, on whose bank grew thick bushes.
28. The performance was very successful. All the performers were very excited for it.
The performance worked out successfully, for which all the performers were excited.
29. She locked herself in her room. She spent a whole day watching TV.
Locked in her room, she spent a whole day watching TV.
30. In hot summer, people like to cool themselves in the open air.
In hot summer, people would rather cool themselves outdoors.
In hot summer, people prefer to cool themselves by staying outdoors.
31. When you are close to nature, you’ll find nothing can be more beautiful than it.
When close to nature, you will find nothing can match its beauty.
32. Personal computers have become necessary in people’s daily life.
The personal computer is a must in people’s everyday life.
33. We often listen to music to relax ourselves.
We often relax ourselves by listening to music.
34. Unless you are asked about it, you won’t say anything.
Unless asked, you will say nothing.
35. Speaking of education, most people think it is a lifetime study.
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime
study.
36. Last night, while we were watching a close football match, suddenly the light went off.
Last night, we were watching a wonderful and close football match when all of a sudden
the light went out.
37. Different people have beyond all doubt different hobbies.
There is no doubt that different people have different hobbies.
38. The weather report forecast that there would be a big storm in the coming days.
The weather report forecast that a big storm was on the way.
39. As the temperature is dropping day by day, people put on thick and warm clothes to
keep out of the cold.
With the temperature going down day by day, people put on thick and warm clothes for
the winter.
40. Many years passed, but the mountain village is just the same as it used to be. The
villagers are still living in the way they lived many years ago.
With many years going by, the mountain village remains what it used to be. Besides, the
villagers’ life style remains unchanged.
41. In a few days, the Spring Festival is coming on. It is no wonder people are busy doing
the shopping and the cleaning.
It will be several days before the Spring Festival comes on. No wonder people are busy
doing the shopping and the cleaning.
42. There was once a thick wood in the village, but now it has become a sand field.
There used to be a thick wood in the village, but now it has turned into a deserted sand
field.
43. I wonder why you have lost your bike again
How did it come about that your bike was lost again
44. It is common that he is telling lies.
As is fairly often, he is telling lies.
He is always telling lies, as is often the case.
45. As soon as he arrived at home, he began to play video games. It took up most of his time
when he should have studied.
He set out to play video games the moment he got home, which took up most of his time
when he should have studied.
46. Who is on duty today
Whose turn is it to be on duty
47. When we called at his house, he was out by chance.
He happened to be out when we dropped at his house.
48. In the urban areas, people like to travel by bicycle best.
In the urban areas, people prefer to ride around.
49. If you compare this cell phone with that one, you will find that this one has more
advantages than that one both in price and quality.
Compared with that cell phone, this one has more advantages both in price and quality
as well than that one.
50. They tried their best to get back the house that belongs to them.
They did as much as they could to get back the house belonging to them.
51. Though you may try, you are sure to fail in the end.
Try though you may, you surely suffer from failure.
52. If it necessary, we may keep the truth back from him for the moment.
If necessary, we may keep the truth as a secret from him for the time being.
53. The patient came back to life after several hours.
It was quite a long time before the patient came to life.
54. He stood there and didn’t know what to do.
He stood there, not knowing what to do next.
55. Perhaps he has already known the result of the experiment.
He is likely to have known the result of the experiment.
56. I dislike politics or history.
I like neither politics nor history.
57. We used to take a walk along the river side at sunset.
There was once a time when we took a walk along the river bank when the sun was
setting.
58. As there are trees and lawns on the campus, it looks more beautiful, especially in spring
and autumn.
With green trees and lawns decorated on the school campus, it looks more beautiful,
especially when it is spring and autumn.
59. All the passengers were landed and they were safe and sound.
All the passengers were landed safe and sound.
60. Li Ming is a boy who is clever, kind, self-confident and warm-hearted.
Such is Li Ming, a boy who is clever, kind, confident and warm-hearted.
61. Lots of unknown plants grow in the forest.
In the forest grow a good many unknown plants.
62. If it is possible, I will let you know the whole affair.
If possible, I will keep you informed of the whole affair.
63. If it had not been for your timely help, I wouldn’t have passed the Entrance Examinations
successfully.
But for your timely help, I wouldn’t have succeeded in passing the Entrance Examinations.
64. As the weather was very nice, our journey was very pleasant.
Thanks to the nice weather, our journey turned out to be a pleasant one.
65. That middle-aged woman walked in the snow with greatest difficulty and she had a child
on her back.
The middle-aged woman with a child on her back had great difficulty in walking in the
deep snow.
66. While you are talking with others, please weigh your words.
While talking with others, please pick out your words.
67. The telephone was cut off before I could finish my talk.
I was in the middle of telephone call when it was cut off.
68. He has many hobbies. They are going outing, collecting stamps, climbing mountains,
reading novels and so on.
He has such hobbies as going outing, collecting stamps, climbing mountains, reading
novels and so on.
69. The article is well written, but there are a few spelling mistakes in it.
The articles is well written except for several spelling mistakes.
70. A palace that was built about 500 years ago is standing in the city center.
Standing in the city center is a palace that was built about 500 years ago.
71. The girl was highly thought of because her drawing was judged the first place.
The girl was thought well of for her drawing that was judged the first prize.
72. He didn’t stop playing with the pen that had been just bought until the teacher got close
to him.
Not until the teacher came close to him did the boy stop playing with the pen that had
just bought.
73. There was a group of young pioneers who sang songs as they walked on the street. There was a group of young pioneers singing songs as they walked on the street.
74. The people who often spit onto the ground should be fined.
Whoever often spit onto the ground should be given tickets.
75. I don’t know where she is or how she is getting along.
I don’t know where she. Nor do I care how she is getting along.
76. A gust of wind blew up, and his cap flew into the sky.
With a gust of wind blowing up, up into the sky flew his cap.
77. He didn’t come here to blame you. He came here to send you home.
He came here not to scold you but to send you home.
78. The family who are living next to me helped me when I was in great need of help.
The family living next to me helped me out when I was in great trouble.
79. He saw a bag that was full of coins lying on the ground.
A bag filled with coins on the ground caught his eyes.
80. When the villagers looked at the giant footmarks, they were full of fear.
The villagers stared at the giant footprints, full of fear.
81. When he saw the great changes in his hometown, he smiled with delight.
Seeing his hometown had been changing a lot, he smiled with joy.
82. People hope that humans and animals can get on well with each other.
It is hoped that human beings and animals can get along well with each other.
83. Mother asked me to take along my umbrella for the rain.
Mother asked me to bring along my umbrella in case of rain.
84. Once a decision is made, it should be carried out all at once.
Once made, the decision ought to be carried out as soon as possible.
85. Her hair falls off day after day. It worried her a lot.
What worries her a lot is that her hair falls off day after day.
His hair falls off day after day, which worries her a lot.
86. He is trustworthy. You can depend upon his help whenever you need help.
He is trustworthy so that you could depend upon him for the help you need at any time.
87. Her parents go to the theatre to enjoy Peking Opera and it has become regular rule.
It is a regular rule for her parents to go to the theater to enjoy Peking Opera.
88. The road is very wide and four trucks can get through side by side at a time.
The road is wide enough for four trucks to get through side by side at a time.
89. After they had been showed the lab building, the American guests were taken to the teaching building for a visit.
Having been showed the lab building, the American friends were taken to the teaching building for a visit.
90. He came back home very late. But unfortunately, he found the expensive things in the house were stolen.
He came back home very late, only to find that the expensive things in the house gone.
91. The river is more than 100 miles long and over 150 meters wide.
The river is over 100 miles in length and more than 150 meters in width.
92. Mr. Brown is my good friend. I once worked in his company for 5 years.
Mr. Brown is my good friend, in whose company I worked for five years.
93. It seems to rain.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
94. The old man was seated by the doorway. He had a lovely white cat on the knees.
The old man sat by the doorway with a lovely white cat lying on his knees.
95. It seems that there are some people in the classroom.
There seem to be some people in the classroom.
It is likely that there are some people in the classroom.
96. The big rain came and poured down.
The big rain came pouring down.
97. People will realize how important it is for them to save water only after they see there is less natural resources day by day.
Only after people see there is less natural resources day by day can they realize
how important it is to save as much fresh water as possible.
98. The door opened and a professor with a thick textbook under his arm came in.
The door opened and in came a professor with a thick textbook under his arm.
99. He stared at the screen of the TV set and pretended not to see me come in.
He stared at the screen of the TV set, pretending not to see me come in.
100. We found that thief just in the supermarket where we often do the shopping.
It was in the supermarket where we often do the shopping that we found the thief.
PAGE
3高三翻译练习：
(1) 我们生活的地球属于全人类。它有清澈的河流、绿色的森林、无数的山脉、和大量稀有动物。但是现在地球在哭泣，因为人类在大肆砍伐森林，猎杀动物，污染河流。只有当人们在认识到自己正在破坏生态的平衡时，他们才能停止这样做。
(2) 未来的生活是什么样子 在未来我们可以使用汽车，而不用怛忧污染空气。我们可以工
作或购物，而不用离开家。我们可以借助网络，了解世界在发生什么。我们可以使用电脑，
共享世界上最先进的教育。有了先进的医药和健康的饮食，人们将更加健康长寿。
(3) 艾滋病是人类共同的敌人。它摧毁了许多人的健康，尤其是无辜的儿童。所以，我们应
该团结一致，共同与艾滋病作斗争。但更重要的是，要珍爱生命，自尊，自爱，制止血液
传染和性传染。同时不歧视艾滋病人。努力提高人们的生活质量。
(4) 急救知识在日常生活中是十分重要的。处理紧急情况时，务必保持冷静，并不要搬动伤
员或病人，耐心等待救护车的到来。同时须在老师的帮助下，学会急救的基本常识。
(5) 诗歌会使我们心情愉悦、会让我们忘记悲伤和疲劳、会再现逝去的美好时光。它们也是
友谊的桥梁。生活因它们的存在而变得美好和难忘。
(6) 北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。这里不仅有雄伟的宫殿，而且有中国传统的民居。这些建
筑风格各异，但都展示了中国的灿烂文化和古老的文明。它们吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
（7）由于环境的日益恶化，很多人得了一些从未听说过的病。更糟糕的是，有些人看不起病，
有些人因为高昂的医药费而只有在家等死，还有些人因为长期生病而一贫如洗。我们的政府
是不是应该采取有效措施来解决这一迫在眉睫的问题呢？
（8） 在我们的日常生活中，报纸、电视、网络都己成为一种必需。通过读报、看电视、上网
浏览，我们可以了解国内外所发生的大事，从而获得大量有效信息，并且增长知识开拓眼界。
总之，我们生活在一个信息时代，因此，我们应该尽可能多的利用信息来服务自己的生活和
工作。
(9) 神舟六号飞船成功完成了太空飞行。听到这个消息，全国人民十分振奋。（inspired）
这表明中国的航天技术（technology in exploring space）正在迅速发展，并且达到世界先进
水平(reach the advanced level)。这两位航天员在太空生活了整整五天。他们完成了中国航天史上的许多第一次，并且安全返航。他们不仅是中国人民的骄傲而且是世界人民的骄傲。
(10） 我的同桌和我同岁。但他喜欢户外运动，而我则喜欢静静地欣赏世界名著。虽然我
们俩性格不同、爱好不同，但我们相处很好。许多同学说我们像兄弟俩。
（11） 任何事情都有两面性。因此，优点和缺点是并存的。（exist at the same time）也就是
说没有任何事情是完美的。
(12) 2008年奥运会的场馆建设正在北京高速度地进行着。全国人民在盼望着奥运会开幕的那一
天。我们坚信中国政府和人民一定会举办一次世界上最为成功的奥运会，这也将极大地鼓舞生
活在世界各地的华人。
(1) The earth where we are living belongs to all the humans. It has cleans rivers, green
forests, countless mountains and a large number of rare animals. But the earth is
weeping, for humans are cutting down trees in large numbers, hunting animals for their
meat and fur, and pollute rivers and lakes by pouring waste and poisonous water into
them. Only when they realize what they are doing is seriously destroying the balance of
nature can they stop doing this way. (81words)
(2) What will our life be like in the future In the future, we can use our cars without
polluting that air. We can work and do the shopping without leaving our houses. We can
learn about what is going on in the world by surfing the Internet. We can share the best
education by watching the educational programs on the computer. With the advanced
medicine and healthy diet, we can live a healthy life and live longer than ever before.
(80words)
(3) AIDS is the common enemy of the human beings. It has destroyed the health of many
people, especially the health of the children who do not have any faults. Therefore, we
ought to unite to fight against AIDS. However, most importantly, we should treasure our
lives, respect and love ourselves as well. We must try to stop unprotected sex and the
transmitting of blood. Meanwhile, never should we look down upon the AIDS patients.
We ought to make every effort to improve the quality of our life. (87words)
(4) First aid plays an important part in our daily life. While dealing with an emergency, you
make sure you don’t move the injured and patient. Better wait for the ambulance to
come and doctors to give first aid patiently. At the same time, learn the basic knowledge
of how to give first aid with the help of the teachers. (59words)
(5) Poems make us delightful. They help us forget our sadness and tiredness. They can
relive the happy moments and days that are gone with time going by. They are also the
bridge of the friendship between people. Our life is becoming more beautiful and
unforgettable with them. （47 words）
(6) Beijing is a city with a long history. Not only are there magnificent palaces here but also it
has traditional houses for the ordinary people. The architecture has different styles and
shapes, but it presents the significant cultures and old civilizations of China. The city
attracts the tourists from all over the world. (53 words)
(7) With the environment getting worse day by day, quite a lot of people are suffering from
some strange illness that has never heard of before. To make matters worse, some people
can’t afford to see a doctor; some have no choice but to stay home waiting for death due to
the high expenses for medicine. Still some people have got back to poverty because they
have been ill for a long time. Should our government take some effective measures to solve
such a urgent problem (85 words)
(8) In our daily life, such things as reading newspapers, watching TV, and surfing the Internet
have become a must. By reading newspapers, watching the TV news, and surfing the
Internet, we know the affairs that are happening both at home and abroad so that we might
obtain as much useful information as possible and enrich ourselves with a lot of knowledge
as well. To sum up, we are living in the times full of information. Therefore, we ought to
use as much useful information to serve ourselves in our life and work. (92 words)
(9) The No 6 manned Shengzhou Spaceship succeeded in traveling in outer space. Hearing
the news, the people all over the country were greatly inspired. It shows that our country’s
technology in exploring space is rapidly speeding up and has reached the advanced level of
the world. The two astronauts spent five whole days in space successfully and completed
a series of scientific research work in the spacecraft. What they did are the first ones in the
history of China’s exploring space. Also, they landed themselves safe and sound in a certain
place in Northern China. Not only are they the great pride of the Chinese people but also
the World people are proud of them.
(115 words)
(10) My desk mate and I are of an age. He is fond of outdoor exercises, while I enjoy reading
the world famous novels. Though we are quite different in characters and hobbies, we are
getting along well with each other. Many of our classmates say that we are just like two
brothers. (52 words)
(11) Each coin has two sides. Therefore, advantages and disadvantages go side by side,
that is, nothing in the world is perfect.
(12) The stadiums and sports fields have been under construction in Beijing since it
succeeded in bidding for the 2008 Olympic Games. The whole people are looking forward
to the day when the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games will be held. We are
sure that the Chinese people and the government will host the most successful
Olympic Games in the world, which will surely inspire all the Chinese living in other parts
of the world. (76 words)
PAGE
3奥运吉祥物
<1> 如今, 吉祥物是奥运会最受欢迎的标志之一,每一个人都迅速地把他们和奥运会联系在一起.1968年,官方的奥运吉祥物才在奥运会上首次亮相,之后便成了流行的物品.奥运会吉祥物是宣传奥运主旨,开展市场营销的主要识别形象.
自从奥运史上第一个吉祥物登场以来,吉祥物已经成为了奥运形象的主要元素.作为一个独特的、受欢迎的形象，吉祥物能够体现奥运精神，传递每届奥运会的理念，传播举办城市的历史与文化，并给奥运会营造节日氛围。例如，在雅典奥运会上，正是菲沃斯和雅典娜充当了联系希腊历史和现代奥运会之间的纽带，充当着把奥运精神传送给世人尤其是儿童和青年的重要传播工具。同时，它还传播了奥林匹克主义的精髓：参与、友谊、平等、合作和公平竞争。
奥运吉祥物具有市场开发价值，能够用在例如T恤衫、包、茶杯 、钢笔等不同的奥运授权产品上。
无论吉祥物长的是什么样子，他们主要展示了 主办城市独特的地域特征、历史以及文化。吉祥物可以出现在海报和饰针上，可以用来为奥运做广告宣传。按惯例，在开幕式上，吉祥“变活”了，穿着吉祥物服装的演员欢迎着来宾和运动员们。
如果没有吉祥物，奥运会将会是什么样子？大概会少些商机，但肯定会失去很多的乐趣。
Today the Olympic mascots are one of the most popular symbols of the Olympic Games, and everyone immediately associates them with the Olympic Games. It is as recent as 1968 that the first official Olympic mascot was introduced to the Olympic Games. But it’s been a go since then. The Olympic mascot is the main visual image of the games used to promote the theme of the games and for marketing as well.
Since the first mascot in Olympic history made its appearance, mascots have become a main element of the Olympic image. As a unique and popular image, a mascot embodies the Olympic spirit, communicates the concept of each Olympic Games, promotes the history and culture o the host city and creates a festive atmosphere for the Games. In the Athens Olympic Games, for instance, it was Phevos and Athena that linked Greek history and the modern Olympic Games, communicating the Olympic spirit to the general public, especially children and Youth, and transmitted the values of Olympism: participation, brotherhood, equality, cooperation and fair play.
The mascot has marketing value that can easily attached to different Olympic products, such as T-shirts, bags, cups, pens, and so on.
Whatever shapes they have, the mascots fundamentally show the distinctive geographical features, history and culture unique to the host city. It will appear on posters and pins and will be used in advertising for the Games. Traditionally, during the Opening Ceremonies, the mascot “comes alive” as a costumed character and welcomes visitors and athletes to the Games.
What would the Olympics be without mascots Probably a little less commercial and certainly a lot less fun. (272 words)
<2> 北京2008奥运会拥有奥运史上数量最多的吉祥物。他们是五个被称为福娃的小娃娃，代表着鱼、大熊猫、奥林匹克圣火、藏羚羊以及燕子的形象。他们被称为贝贝、晶晶、欢欢、迎迎、和妮妮，把这五个娃娃的名字连在一起，就是“北京欢迎您”。每个吉祥物的颜色就是奥运五环上的颜色，代表着海洋、森林、火、大地和天空，也象征着繁荣、欢乐、激情、健康和好运。
The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games has the most number of mascots in Olympic history. They are 5 doll mascots called “Five Friendlies,” representing a fish, a panda, the Olympic flame, a Tibetan antelope, and a swallow. They are called “Beibei,” “Jingjing”, “Huanhuan,” “Yingying,” and “Nini,” which put together, means “Beijing welcomes you.” The color of each mascot is founded in the Olympic rings. They represent the sea, the forests, the fire, the earth and the air and also symbolize prosperity, happiness, passion, health, and good luck.
(86 words)
<3> 神舟六号是中华人民共和国第二代载人航天飞船，于2005年10月12日从酒泉卫星发射中心由长征号火箭发射升空。这艘神舟飞船载着宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜在低空环地球轨道中宇航了5天。神舟6号航天飞机飞行了115小时32分钟，是两年前神五飞行时间的五倍还要多。宇航员们在太空中可以脱掉新的、更轻便的太空服，可以做科学实验，第一次能够进入轨道舱，这让宇航员能更方便地进行盥洗。与以前的载人和无人飞船一样，神舟六号飞船在内蒙古四子王旗安全着陆。10月12日中国人民观看了神舟六号第二代载人航天飞机的成功发射。继两年前第一代载人航天飞机神舟五号的飞行之后，这次成功向世人昭示中国人民有志气、有信心、有能力不断攀登科技高峰。
Shenzhou Ⅵ was the second manned spaceflight of the People’s Republic of China, launched on 12 October 2005 on a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The Shenzhou spacecraft carried a crew of Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng for five days in low Earth orbit. The Ⅵ space flight ran for 115 hours and 34 minutes, more than five times that of the Shenzhou V mission two years ago. The crew were able to change out of their new lighter space suits, conduct scientific experiments, and enter the orbital module for the first time, giving them access to toilet facilities. It landed safely in the Siziwang Banner of Inner Mongolia, the same as the previous manned and unmanned Shenzhou flights.
On October 12, Chinese people watched the successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅵ, China’s second manned spacecraft. Following the success of the first manned spacecraft flight of Shenzhou V two years ago, this magnificent feat has once again shown to the people of the world that the Chinese people have the aspiration, confidence and capability to keep scaling scientific and technological heights.
　 (184 words)
<4> 旅美留学注意事项
1. 不要谈论别人的体重 – 说 “你很胖”这样的话。
2. 不要问“你付了多少钱”或“你赚了多少钱”。
3. 不要在室内抽烟 (除非获得许可)。
4. 不要在别人的房间里按电视机空调或者电风扇的遥控器。如果你觉得冷，穿上针织套衫。
5. 不要攻击任何人 – 人或动物。
6. 不要谈论洗手间。
7. 不要占用别人的电话超过5-10分钟。
8. 不要带朋友参加聚会或宴会 – 除非你己经征得了主人的同意。
9. 不要一次使用洗手间超过20-30分钟 – 其他人也许正在等待。
10. 如果你在公共场合打喷嚏，要遮住嘴说“对不起”。
11. 总要保证准时 - 早到不要超过5分钟，迟到也不要超过5分钟。
12. 如果你说要参加 – 记得参加！ 不要慨然应允，到时不露面。如果因为某种原因不能参
加，提前给主人打电话解释一下。
13. 使用除臭剂刷牙，或者用漱口水漱口。美国人对体臭很敏感。
14. 开车时不要按喇叭，除非在非常危险的情况下。按喇叭被认为是非常无礼的行为，但是在
纽约市除外。
15. 不要对别人闪灯的方式来催促他们加快速度或者给你让路。
16. 如果你在驾驶时为了视线更好而开大灯，这时如果有车迎面开来调暗你的灯。
17. 在早上8点以前和晚上9点以后保持安静。不要把电视机或收音机开到大音量。
18. 不要在餐厅擦拭茶杯或镀银餐具。它们是干净的。如果你发现它们不干净，可以让侍者换
新的。
19. 在搬离宿舍或公寓时它们打扫干净 – 在离开时要把它们打扫得比入住时还干净 – 这样
你会给别人留下美好的回忆。
20. 不要称呼学校里的老师 “teacher”， 直接叫名字：如布朗教授、史密斯先生、琼斯女士。
21. 不要把垃圾丢在地上或扔在窗外 – 这样做是违法的。购买垃圾袋，只在约定的时间把它
提出去，并且放在合适的地点。
22. 有客人来访时, 调低电视机的音量, 或者干脆关掉。
1. Never talk about someone’s weight – “you are very fat”.
2. Never ask “How much did you pay for that ” or “How much money you make ”
3. Never smoke indoors (unless given permission).
4. Never change the TV station, the air conditioner or electric fans controls in someone
else’s home. If you are cold, put on a sweater.
5. Never hit anyone – animal or human.
6. Never talk about the bathroom.
7. Never spend more than 5-10 minutes one some else’s phone.
8. Never bring a friend with you to a party or dinner unless you have asked the host if it
is okay.
9. Never spend more than 20-30 minutes in the bathroom at one time – others may be
waiting.
10. If you sneeze in public, cover your mouth and say “excuse me.”
11. Always be on time. – Between 5 minutes early and 5 minutes late, no more.
12. If you say that you will attend something – attend! Don’t say “yes” to be nice and
then not show up.
13. Use deodorant and brush your teeth or use mouthwash. Americans are sensitive
about body odors.
14. When driving, do not honk the horn, except in very dangerous emergencies. It is
considered very rude, except in New York City.
15. Don’t flash your lights at someone to tell them to hurry or get out of your way.
16. If you are driving on bright lights for better visibility and a car comes towards you,
dim your lights.
17. Be quiet before 8:00 A.M. and after 9:00 P.M.. No loud TV or radio.
18. Don’t wipe off your cup or silverware in a restaurant. They are clean. If you see they
are not clean, ask the waiter pr waitress for a new one.
19. When moving out of your dorm room or apartment – leave it clean. Always leave a
place even cleaner than you found it – people will have fond memories of you.
20. Do not address your school teacher as “teacher”. Call him by name, for example,
Professor Brown, Mr. Smith, Ms. Jones.
21. Never throw trash on the ground or out of a window – it is illegal. Buy trash bags
for your trash and put it out only at the appointed time at the right place.
22. When you have a guest come to visit, turn down, or off the TV set.
PAGE
22006年高考写作必备成语
1. 机不可失，时不再来。 Have two bites at the cherry.
2. 月是故乡明。 East or west, home is the best.
3. 先下手为强。 The early bird catches the worm.
*4. 班门弄斧。 teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
5. 一人做事一人当。 As a man makes his bed, so must he lie in it.
6. 活到老，学到老。 One is never too old to learn.
7. 与其喊破嗓子，不如做出样子。 Action speaks louder than words.
8. 金玉其外，败絮其中。 All that glitters is not gold.
9. 一日不见，如隔三秋。 Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
10. 人不可貌相。 Beauty is only skin deep.
11. 亡羊补牢， 为时不晚。 Better late than never.
12. 物以类聚，人以群分。 Birds of a feather flock together.
13. 以怨报德。 Bite the hand that feeds you.
*14. 直言不讳。 call a spade a spade.
15. 左右为难。 Damned if you do, damned if you don’t.
16. 杀鸡取卵。 Don’t kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.
*17. 无动于衷。 fiddle while Rome burns.
18. 英雄所见略同。 Great minds think alike.
19. 有则改之，无则加勉。 If the cap fits, wear it.
20. 没有金刚钻，别揽磁器活。 If you can’t bite, don’t show your teeth.
21. 以其人之道，还冶其人之身。 It takes a thief to catch a thief.
22. 多一事，不如少一事。 Leave / Let well enough alone.
23. 永不言败。 Never say die.
24. 新官上任三把火。 A new broom sweeps clean.
25. 满招损，谦受益。 Pride goes before a fall.
26. 大处着眼，小处着手。
Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves.
27. 是可忍，孰不可能。 The straw broke the camel’s back.
28. 公说公有理，婆说婆有理。 There are two sides to every question.
29. 光阴一去不复返。 Time and tide wait for no man.
30. 入乡随俗。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
31. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 While there is life, there is hope.
32. 朽木不可雕也。 You can’t make silk purse out of a sow’s ear.
33. 有一利必有一弊。 You can’t make an omelette without breaking eggs.
34. 人尽其材，物尽其用。 All’s fish that comes to the net.
35. 两鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。 A bird in the hand is worth two birds in the bush.
36. 搬起石头砸自己的脚。 Cut off your nose to spite your face.
37. 祸兮福之所倚。 Every cloud has a silver lining.
38. 吃一堑，长一智。 Experience is the best teacher.
39. 恶有恶报。 Give someone enough rope and he will hang himself.
40. 有钱能使鬼推磨。 A golden key opens every door.
41. 一个巴掌拍不响。 It takes two to make a quarrel.
*42. 一箭双雕。 kill two birds with one stone.
43. 天无绝人之路。 The longest day must have an end.
44. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work.
45. 万变不离其宗。 Nothing is new under the sun.
46. 心有余而力不足。 The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.
47. 趁热打铁。 Strike while the iron is hot.
48. 殊途同归。 There’s more than one way to skin a cat.
49. 学海无涯苦作舟。 There is no royal road to learning.
50. 冤家宜解不宜结。 Two wrongs do not make a right.
51. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 Who keeps company with wolves, will learn to howl.
*52. 三思而后行。 look before one leaps.
53. 江山易改，本性难移。 A leopard can’t change his spots.
54. 友谊之花长青。 The flower of friendship will never wither.
55. 美好的快乐永存。 A thing of beauty is a joy forever.
56. 时间可以治愈创伤。 Time heals old wound.
57. 疾风知劲草，患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
58. 笑一笑，十年少。 Laughter is the best medicine
59. 失败是成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success.
60. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 Nothing venture, nothing gain.
61. 远亲不如近邻 。 Better is neighbor that is near than a brother far off.
62. 无风不起浪。 There is no smoke without fire.
63. 言多必失。 When words are many, sin is not absent.
64. 心急吃不了热豆腐。 A watched pot never boils.
65. 独木不成林。 One tree doesn’t make a forest.
66. 明枪易躲，暗箭难防。 Better the devil you know than the devil you don’t know.
*67. 以牙还牙。 an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth
*68. 化干戈为于帛。 beat swards into plowshares
PAGE
2词组翻译参考答案
1. give / offer one’s seat to sb 2. jump onto the ground/ table
3. keep on raining all the day 4. hear a cry/shout for help
5. carry sb to safety 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth
7. give sb some advice on sth 8. get good treatment
9. take/follow one’s advice 10. join a team/club/group/committee/company
11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …) 12. cure sb of a certain illness
13. hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport
14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. charge/ take 100 dollars
16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill) 17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)
18. be wet all over/ be wet through 19. download the papers
20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping
21. turn away 22. be lost in thought
23. turn back to get sth / for sth e /go up to see what happens
25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb
26. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone
28. bear a heavy bag 29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together
30. be heavily burdened with homework 31. call for sb
32. drop in on sb 33. mind one’s house
34. run over to support the old man 35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home
36. get off the bus/ get out of the car 37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door
38. be seated by the window 39. lean against the wall/tree
40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind
41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard 42. come to one’s rescue
43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb 44. fall sound asleep
45. raise one’s hand 46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home
e to a stop 48. push sb to the river bank
e to an end/ put sth to an end 50. cheer for sb
51. call at/drop in at one’s house 52. come to light/ come out
53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth 54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar
55. ask about what is the matter
56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway
station/shopping mall/concert hall
57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/one’s address/ web address
58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth
60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb
62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport
64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief
66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away
68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart 69. make a quick turn
70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket
72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice
74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down
76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire
78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap/light/gas
80. shake hands with sb 81. give sb a hand with …
82. hold one’s head high 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge
84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up one’s shoes/buttons
86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off one’s sweat
88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part in the social practice
90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition
92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in …
94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb
96. arrive at the spot 97. leave without saying good-bye
98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. argue with sb about sth
100. set sth free to nature 101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry
102. tell sb the truth 103. do/ take up a part-time job
104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water 105. be divided into four groups
106. break off the conversation 107. cut off the electricity
108. make a distance telephone call to… 109. quarrel with sb about sth
e out the first 111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth
112. wave one’s head to greet sb 113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward
114. enter for the competition 115. apply for the position
116. let out/give away the secret 117. see sb to the door/see sb home
118. take on a delightful look 119. line up on the playground
120. sit in the first row 121. take down/put down/write down one’s name/telephone number
122. walk/step up and down 123. go off to…/set out to/for…
124. send/sing sb to sleep 125. stay up/ sit up
126. put sb up in the inn 127. take sth seriously
128. pin / stick a note on the door 129. keep sth back from sb
130. advise against doing sth 131. discourage sb against doing sth
132. drop out of school 133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school
134. miss one’s footing 135. clear sth away
136. fall over a chair/stone 137. have many falls
138. hit sb on the head 139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart
140. take up too much room/space 141. put off the fire
142. hold back the flood 143. see through one’s tricks
e back to life 145. hang about/around
146. guard the door 147. see a doctor
148. watch the sunrise 149. read a book
150. take sth by mistake 151. search for sth/sb
152. cry one’s eyes out 153. bring/take along lunch by oneself
154. collect facts/money 155. dance/sing songs to the music
156. make a turn at the traffic lights 157. leave sth to sb
158. feel lonely 159. make great progress in …
160. achieve the goal 161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles
162. make up lies 163. strike sth/sb heavily
164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth
166. show sb around … 167. hold to one’s hand
168. bend one’s body 169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight
170. break up the crowds 171. enjoy the equal rights
172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth 173. tie sth to …/ fasten sth to…
174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper 175. get around/ spread
176. burst into tears /laughter 177. take the examination
178. inform sb of sth 179. remind sb of sth
180. rob sb of sth 181. arrange for sb to do sth
182. make up/consist of/be made up of 183. ask for three days’ leave
184. set off firecrackers 185. step on the brake
186. take one’s temperature 187. feel one’s pulse
188. knock into the truck/car 189. have a great deal of practice in …
190. win great honor for one’s class 191. take sb as a model
192. set sb a good example 193. take sth as an example
194. take the medicine three times a day 195. make a deep bow to sb
196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach 197. take / show great interest in…
198. keep warm/ keep sb warm 199. keep up the tradition / friendship
200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation
201. take great pride in …/ be proud of … 202. give a brief introduction to oneself
203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth
204. can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet
205. fall onto the ground 206. roll down the window of the car
e up with a good idea/ think up a good idea
208. get/step in one’s way 209. sell sth at a high price
210. sell well / become the best seller 211.pay a high price for …
212. come back from work 213. get over / overcome the difficulties
214. turn to sb for help/advice 215. knock sb down/ over/ off …
216. go after 217. cross one’s hands/ legs
218. take a bus to … 219. head(off) for …
220. provide good service for the people 221. pay a free visit to …
222. keep an eye over sb/sth 223. give sb a big surprise
224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall 225. get sth back
226. look into sth 227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket
228. A. cut/tear/push … open 229. criticize sb for sth/doing sth
230. be shameful of sth 231. extend one’s arms to hug sb
232. mind one’s manners 233. struggle to one’s feet
234. run after sb 235. be in high spirits
236. make a preparation for sth 237. stick close together
238. help sb out of trouble 239. call off the meeting
240. go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth 241. speed up
242. slow down 243. make a study of sth / do the research into sth
244. make coffee/tea 245. serve meals/ dinner
246. break into pieces/ break sth into pieces 247. take sb on a trip
248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged 249. build up one’s character
250. develop one’s personality 251. (one’s health/ body) break down/fall down
252. come/go to one’s rescue 253. rise to one’s feet
e all the way to …/ come around to …
Translation:
1. He went over quickly to help the old man to his feet.
2. We followed the thief into the shop and caught him while he was stealing the money from an old
man who was doing the shopping there.
3. Seeing a big stone getting in the way, they had to get out of the car and gathered all their strength
to remove it to the roadside.
4. Though he was shouting for help in a loud voice, nobody came to his rescue.
5. Last Sunday when we were on the way to the park, a big rain poured down. As a result, we were
wet all over.
6. Wang Hong helped his mother to clear away the dishes after supper, as is often the rule.
7. He reached for the book on the shelf, but he fell onto the ground heavily.
8. I saw an old man walking in the snow with greatest difficulty with a big bag.
9. The cyclist knocked down the child crossing the street.
10. The monitor stuck a notice on the wall, which read, “The Sports meet will be put off until next
Friday due to the snow.”
11. That driver paid a high price for the speed-up.
12. I was thinking twice about how to solve the difficult problem when a good idea flashed across
my mind.
13. During the summer vacation, most of my classmates took up a part-time job, while I stayed in
the hospital to look after my sick mother.
14. When the foreign friends walked out of the school gate, we saw them waving their hands to greet
us again.
15. While we were heading for the airport, an unexpected traffic accident took place.
16. He apologized to me for his taking my dictionary by mistake when class was over yesterday.
17. When he bent his body to do up his shoes, he saw something shining on the ground.
18. It was already 9 o’clock last night when he came back home. But his mother remained waiting
for him to have dinner.
19. I wrote him a letter, saying that I would have a lot of practice in oral English before going
abroad.
20. He expressed his hearty thanks to me for my timely help.
21. The sheep tied to the tree was missing, which upset him very much.
22. That driver was fined 200 dollars for not stopping the car when the traffic lights turned red.
23. The social activities have benefited the building up of the children’s characters and the
development of their personalities.
24. We were at table when a stranger in rags broke in.
25. The decided to call at Lao Wang’s house and have a word with him.
26. They had not been on their way long when it began to rain, which ruined their trip.
27. Though the young man was badly injured, and yet he struggled to his feet and cried for help with
all his strength.
28. He missed his footing and as a result he fell heavily on to the ground.
29. They were stuck in a traffic jam halfway and to make matters worse, it was getting dark. They
had no choice but to put themselves up in an inn by the roadside for the night.
30. He is a man who behaves well. / He is a polite man. Each time we call on him, he sees us to the door and tells us to be careful of the cars coming and going on the streets.
31. On hearing there was a serious traffic accident that took place on the highway, they hurried to the spot to rescue the injured.
32. Anyone who doesn’t take his work seriously/ who is not careful with his work mustn’t be
admitted to a unit or a company.
33. Thanks to the policy of reform and opening, quite a lot of villages have taken on a completely new look.
34. Our teachers discourage against our doing homework far into the night.
35. After covering 20 miles, we completely gave out.
36. He takes great pride in the famous painting that was passed down from his old generation.
37. They gave each other a brief introduction to themselves and then a heated discussion started.
38. The scientist was given five million yuan as a reward for his inventing a new kind of rice seeds
that can sharply increase the total output of rice in our country.
39. During the Spring Festival this year, setting off firecrackers is permitted in many places in order
to ring out the old and ring in the new.
40. He offered to help me with the box, for which I was very graceful.
He offered to give me a hand with the box, for which I thanked him very much.
41. Not only did the bad weather ruin my mood but also it stopped me from meeting my friends.
42. He pulled a several coin out of the pocket and then put them into the box in front of the man
who was playing the violin.
43. The car made a quick turn in front of me, which frightened me a lot.
精彩句参考答案
1. He sat by the window and read a book quietly.
He sat by the window, reading a book quietly.
2. I will never believe what he says.
At no time will I believe his words.
Never will I believe what he says.
3. Sometimes, I forget to lock the door.
There are many moments when I forget to lock the door.
4. What shall we do if she disagrees
What if she doesn’t agree
5. He didn’t go home. He went to the office to go on with the papers.
He didn’t go home, instead, he went to the office to continue with the papers.
He went to the office to continue with the papers instead of going home.
6. He likes sports, but he dislikes watching TV.
He prefers sports to watching TV.
7. While he was speaking, he became more excited.
The more he spoke, the more excited he became.
8. She was very excited. She couldn’t say any word.
She was so excited that she couldn’t say a single word.
She was too excited to say a single word.
9. The article is very hard. All the people present could understand it.
The article is so difficult that everyone present could understand it.
The article is too hard for everyone present to understand.
10. She is a warm-hearted person. She often does what she can to help the people who get
into trouble.
She is such a warm-hearted person that she is always helping the people who are in
great need of help.
11. He couldn’t pronounce the word correctly.
He had great difficulty in pronouncing that word.
12. His parents’ health in falling down day by day. He is worried about it very much.
What worried him most is that his parents’ health is falling down day by day.
13. Though the weather was very cold, the fans was still expecting the football super star
would appear at the airport.
Despite of the freezing cold weather, the fans remained expecting that the football
super star would show up at the airport.
14. The plan was a failure in the end.
The plan turned out / proved to be a great failure.
15. He went to Australia in order to major in media.
He went to Australia with the purpose of majoring in media.
16. When she heard the news that her pet cat was missing, she cried with great sadness.
Hearing her pet cat was gone, she cried sadly.
17. People all know that Taiwan belongs to China.
As is known to all the people, Taiwan is a part of China.
18. People believe that taking exercise is good for their health.
It is believed that taking exercise benefits their health.
19. There is a crowd of people by the roadside. They seemed to be waiting for someone.
There is a crowd of people by the roadside, who seemed to be waiting for someone.
20. When they are studying in England, they not only practiced their oral English but also
knew more about its cultures and customs.
While studying in England, not only did they practice their oral English but also they
learnt more about its cultures and customs.
21. To people’s surprise, he is always sleeping with the windows closed on hot days.
What surprises people most is that he is always sleeping with the windows shut on hot
days.
22. When he was young, his father died and left him and his mother nothing.
When he was a little child, his father died, not leaving him and his mother anything.
23. They left our house and they didn’t say good-bye to any one of us.
They set out early in the morning without saying good-bye to any one of us.
24. As a big stone got in the way, we couldn’t get through.
With a big stone getting in our way, we couldn’t get though.
25. We should mind our manners at any time and any place.
We might as well mind our manners wherever and whenever we are.
26. Last year, we visited that magnificent palace. Its beauty can’t be described in words.
Last year, we paid a visit to that magnificent palace, whose beauty is beyond
expressions.
27. Soon they arrived at a river. Thick bushes grew on the river bank.
Soon they reached a river, on whose bank grew thick bushes.
28. The performance was very successful. All the performers were very excited for it.
The performance worked out successfully, for which all the performers were excited.
29. She locked herself in her room. She spent a whole day watching TV.
Locked in her room, she spent a whole day watching TV.
30. In hot summer, people like to cool themselves in the open air.
In hot summer, people would rather cool themselves outdoors.
In hot summer, people prefer to cool themselves by staying outdoors.
31. When you are close to nature, you’ll find nothing can be more beautiful than it.
When close to nature, you will find nothing can match its beauty.
32. Personal computers have become necessary in people’s daily life.
The personal computer is a must in people’s everyday life.
33. We often listen to music to relax ourselves.
We often relax ourselves by listening to music.
34. Unless you are asked about it, you won’t say anything.
Unless asked, you will say nothing.
35. Speaking of education, most people think it is a lifetime study.
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime
study.
36. Last night, while we were watching a close football match, suddenly the light went off.
Last night, we were watching a wonderful and close football match when all of a sudden
the light went out.
37. Different people have beyond all doubt different hobbies.
There is no doubt that different people have different hobbies.
38. The weather report forecast that there would be a big storm in the coming days.
The weather report forecast that a big storm was on the way.
39. As the temperature is dropping day by day, people put on thick and warm clothes to
keep out of the cold.
With the temperature going down day by day, people put on thick and warm clothes for
the winter.
40. Many years passed, but the mountain village is just the same as it used to be. The
villagers are still living in the way they lived many years ago.
With many years going by, the mountain village remains what it used to be. Besides, the
villagers’ life style remains unchanged.
41. In a few days, the Spring Festival is coming on. It is no wonder people are busy doing
the shopping and the cleaning.
It will be several days before the Spring Festival comes on. No wonder people are busy
doing the shopping and the cleaning.
42. There was once a thick wood in the village, but now it has become a sand field.
There used to be a thick wood in the village, but now it has turned into a deserted sand
field.
43. I wonder why you have lost your bike again
How did it come about that your bike was lost again
44. It is common that he is telling lies.
As is fairly often, he is telling lies.
He is always telling lies, as is often the case.
45. As soon as he arrived at home, he began to play video games. It took up most of his time
when he should have studied.
He set out to play video games the moment he got home, which took up most of his time
when he should have studied.
46. Who is on duty today
Whose turn is it to be on duty
47. When we called at his house, he was out by chance.
He happened to be out when we dropped at his house.
48. In the urban areas, people like to travel by bicycle best.
In the urban areas, people prefer to ride around.
49. If you compare this cell phone with that one, you will find that this one has more
advantages than that one both in price and quality.
Compared with that cell phone, this one has more advantages both in price and quality
as well than that one.
50. They tried their best to get back the house that belongs to them.
They did as much as they could to get back the house belonging to them.
51. Though you may try, you are sure to fail in the end.
Try though you may, you surely suffer from failure.
52. If it necessary, we may keep the truth back from him for the moment.
If necessary, we may keep the truth as a secret from him for the time being.
53. The patient came back to life after several hours.
It was quite a long time before the patient came to life.
54. He stood there and didn’t know what to do.
He stood there, not knowing what to do next.
55. Perhaps he has already known the result of the experiment.
He is likely to have known the result of the experiment.
56. I dislike politics or history.
I like neither politics nor history.
57. We used to take a walk along the river side at sunset.
There was once a time when we took a walk along the river bank when the sun was
setting.
58. As there are trees and lawns on the campus, it looks more beautiful, especially in spring
and autumn.
With green trees and lawns decorated on the school campus, it looks more beautiful,
especially when it is spring and autumn.
59. All the passengers were landed and they were safe and sound.
All the passengers were landed safe and sound.
60. Li Ming is a boy who is clever, kind, self-confident and warm-hearted.
Such is Li Ming, a boy who is clever, kind, confident and warm-hearted.
61. Lots of unknown plants grow in the forest.
In the forest grow a good many unknown plants.
62. If it is possible, I will let you know the whole affair.
If possible, I will keep you informed of the whole affair.
63. If it had not been for your timely help, I wouldn’t have passed the Entrance Examinations
successfully.
But for your timely help, I wouldn’t have succeeded in passing the Entrance Examinations.
64. As the weather was very nice, our journey was very pleasant.
Thanks to the nice weather, our journey turned out to be a pleasant one.
65. That middle-aged woman walked in the snow with greatest difficulty and she had a child
on her back.
The middle-aged woman with a child on her back had great difficulty in walking in the
deep snow.
66. While you are talking with others, please weigh your words.
While talking with others, please pick out your words.
67. The telephone was cut off before I could finish my talk.
I was in the middle of telephone call when it was cut off.
68. He has many hobbies. They are going outing, collecting stamps, climbing mountains,
reading novels and so on.
He has such hobbies as going outing, collecting stamps, climbing mountains, reading
novels and so on.
69. The article is well written, but there are a few spelling mistakes in it.
The articles is well written except for several spelling mistakes.
70. A palace that was built about 500 years ago is standing in the city center.
Standing in the city center is a palace that was built about 500 years ago.
71. The girl was highly thought of because her drawing was judged the first place.
The girl was thought well of for her drawing that was judged the first prize.
72. He didn’t stop playing with the pen that had been just bought until the teacher got close
to him.
Not until the teacher came close to him did the boy stop playing with the pen that had
just bought.
73. There was a group of young pioneers who sang songs as they walked on the street. There was a group of young pioneers singing songs as they walked on the street.
74. The people who often spit onto the ground should be fined.
Whoever often spit onto the ground should be given tickets.
75. I don’t know where she is or how she is getting along.
I don’t know where she. Nor do I care how she is getting along.
76. A gust of wind blew up, and his cap flew into the sky.
With a gust of wind blowing up, up into the sky flew his cap.
77. He didn’t come here to blame you. He came here to send you home.
He came here not to scold you but to send you home.
78. The family who are living next to me helped me when I was in great need of help.
The family living next to me helped me out when I was in great trouble.
79. He saw a bag that was full of coins lying on the ground.
A bag filled with coins on the ground caught his eyes.
80. When the villagers looked at the giant footmarks, they were full of fear.
The villagers stared at the giant footprints, full of fear.
81. When he saw the great changes in his hometown, he smiled with delight.
Seeing his hometown had been changing a lot, he smiled with joy.
82. People hope that humans and animals can get on well with each other.
It is hoped that human beings and animals can get along well with each other.
83. Mother asked me to take along my umbrella for the rain.
Mother asked me to bring along my umbrella in case of rain.
84. Once a decision is made, it should be carried out all at once.
Once made, the decision ought to be carried out as soon as possible.
85. Her hair falls off day after day. It worried her a lot.
What worries her a lot is that her hair falls off day after day.
His hair falls off day after day, which worries her a lot.
86. He is trustworthy. You can depend upon his help whenever you need help.
He is trustworthy so that you could depend upon him for the help you need at any time.
87. Her parents go to the theatre to enjoy Peking Opera and it has become regular rule.
It is a regular rule for her parents to go to the theater to enjoy Peking Opera.
88. The road is very wide and four trucks can get through side by side at a time.
The road is wide enough for four trucks to get through side by side at a time.
89. After they had been showed the lab building, the American guests were taken to the teaching building for a visit.
Having been showed the lab building, the American friends were taken to the teaching building for a visit.
90. He came back home very late. But unfortunately, he found the expensive things in the house were stolen.
He came back home very late, only to find that the expensive things in the house gone.
91. The river is more than 100 miles long and over 150 meters wide.
The river is over 100 miles in length and more than 150 meters in width.
92. Mr. Brown is my good friend. I once worked in his company for 5 years.
Mr. Brown is my good friend, in whose company I worked for five years.
93. It seems to rain.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
94. The old man was seated by the doorway. He had a lovely white cat on the knees.
The old man sat by the doorway with a lovely white cat lying on his knees.
95. It seems that there are some people in the classroom.
There seem to be some people in the classroom.
It is likely that there are some people in the classroom.
96. The big rain came and poured down.
The big rain came pouring down.
97. People will realize how important it is for them to save water only after they see there is less natural resources day by day.
Only after people see there is less natural resources day by day can they realize
how important it is to save as much fresh water as possible.
98. The door opened and a professor with a thick textbook under his arm came in.
The door opened and in came a professor with a thick textbook under his arm.
99. He stared at the screen of the TV set and pretended not to see me come in.
He stared at the screen of the TV set, pretending not to see me come in.
100. We found that thief just in the supermarket where we often do the shopping.
It was in the supermarket where we often do the shopping that we found the thief.
PAGE
112006年备战高考写作基本功训练 （词组部分）
1. 给某人让座 2. 跳到地上/桌上 3. 下了一整天雨
4. 听到呼救声 5. 把…带到安全地带 6. 向某人道歉
7. 给某人提建议 8. 得到好的治疗 9. 接受某人的建议
10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司 11. 向某人解释…
12. 治愈某人的病 13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场
14. 提出付100元钱 15. 收100元钱 16. 付100元钱
17. 打车 18. 浑身湿透了 19. 下载文件
20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 21. 转身离开
22. 陷入沉思 23. 返回取某物 24. 走过去看一看发生了什么
25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣
26. 对某人大声喊叫 27. 使劲移开那块大石头 28. 背着一个沉重的包
29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会 30. 背负沉重的课业负担
31. 约某人 32. 顺道拜访某人 33. 看家
34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人 35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家 36. 下车
37. 站在门口 38. 坐在窗前 39. 靠在墙上/树上
40. 逆风而行 41. 下大雨/大雪 42. 刮大风
43. 起雾 44. 熟睡 45. 举手
46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家 47. 突然停止
48. 把某人救到河岸上 49. 结束 50. 为某人喝彩
51. 登门拜访 52. 真相大白 53. 伸手去够某物
54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 55. 询问究竟是怎么回事
56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站
57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址 58. 热情接待某人
59. 认真对待某事 60. 小心提防某事 61. 严格要求某人
62. 严格对待某事 63. 在火车站/飞机场接人 64. 顺道接人
65. 抓小偷 66. 直着往前走 67. 把…冲走
68. 破坏心情/假日 69. 突然转弯 70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶
71. 从口袋里掏某物 72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱 73. 苦思冥想
74. 做大扫除 75. 往后/四周/上下看 76. 点灯/蜡烛
77. 生火 78. 开灯/电视/收音机 79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头
80. 与某人握手 81. 帮某人一把 82. 昂着头
83. 过马路/桥/河 84. 收拾房间/桌子 85. 系鞋带/扣扣子
86. 与某人相处好 87. 擦汗 88. 组织课外活动
89. 参加社会实践 90. 接到某人的电话 91. 完成写作
92. 在河中挣扎 93. 获一等奖 94. 得到1000元奖励
95. 与某人谈心 96. 到达现场 97. 不辞而行
98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼 99. 与某人争论有关… 100. 把…放归自然
101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨 102. 告诉某人真像
103. 打工 104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水
105. 分成4组 106. 中断会谈 107. 切断电源
108. 打长途电话 109. 与某人争吵某事 110. 得第一
111. 为某事责备某人 112. 向某人挥手致意 113. 往前走100米
114. 报名参加竞赛 115. 申请职位 116. 泄密
117. 送某人到门口 118. 呈现高兴的神情 119. 在操场站队
120. 坐在第一排 121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址
122. 走来走去 123. 动身前往… 124. 哄某人睡觉
125. 熬夜 126. 在小旅馆住宿 127. 严肃对待某事
128. 把…钉在门上 129. 向某人保密 130. 建议不做某事
131. 不鼓励做某事 132. 退学 133. 开除某人/解雇某人
134. 一脚踩空 135. 把某物收捡起来 136. 绊了一跤
137. 摔了好几跤 138. 打中了某人的头 139. 牢记
140. 占太大空间 141. 扑灭火灾 142. 阻挡洪水
143. 识破阴谋 144. 苏醒过来 145. 闲逛
146. 看门 147. 看病 148. 看日出
149. 看书 150. 误拿了某物 151. 搜查
152. 嚎啕大哭 153. 自带午餐 154. 收集事实/资金
155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞 156. 在红绿灯处转弯
157. 把某事留给某人 158. 感到寂寞 159. 在…取得进步
160. 达到目的 161. 走100里路 162. 编造谎言
163. 使劲敲打 164. 敲门 165. 在…有难处
166. 带某人参观… 167. 牵手 168. 弯腰
169. 坐/站直 170. 驱散人群 171. 享有同等的权力
172. 做…是对/错的 173. 把…绑在…上 174. 铺开一张纸
175. 传开 176. 热泪盈眶 177. 参加考试
178. 通知某人某事 179. 提醒某人某事 180. 抢劫某人某物
181. 安排某人做某事 182. 组成 183. 请三天假
184. 放鞭炮 185. 踩刹车 186. 量体温
187. 把脉 188. 追尾 189. 在…大量训练
190. 为集体争光 191. 以某人为榜样 192. 给某人树立榜样
193. 以…为例 194. 一天喝3次药 195. 对某人鞠躬
196. 头/腿/肚子疼 197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣 198. 保暖
199. 保持传统 200. 祖传 201. 为…引以为自豪
202. 做自我介绍 203. 对某事负责 204. 站不住
205. 倒在地上 206. 摇下车窗 207. 想出好主意
208. 挡道 209. 以高价卖出 210. 畅销
211. 为某事付出昂贵代价 212. 下班回家 213. 克服困难
214. 向某人求教/助 215. 把…撞倒/翻 216. 追求
217. 交叉双腿/手 218. 乘坐汽车去… 219. 向…进发
220. 提供优质服务 221. 免费参观 222. 监视某人
223. 给某人一个惊奇 224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物
225. 索回/要回 226. 调查某事 227. 罚款
228. 撕/切/推开 229. 因…批评某人 230. 对…羞愧
231. 张开双臂拥抱某人 232. 讲礼貌 233. 挣扎着站起来
234. 追赶某人 235. 情绪高涨 236. 为…做准备
237. 团结在一起 238. 帮助某人摆脱困境 239. 取消会议
240. 全力以赴做某事 241. 超速 242. 减速
243. 研究某事 244. 泡茶/咖啡 245. 端饭
246. 摔成碎片 247. 带某人旅行 248. 依然如旧
249.塑造性格 250. 发展个性 251. (身体)垮了
252. 去(来)营救某人 253. 站起来 254. 远道而来
翻译句子:
1. 他迅速走过去把老人扶起来。
2. 我们跟着那小偷进了商店，并在他偷一位老人的钱的时候抓住了他的手。
3. 看到一块大石头挡住了去路，他们只得下车，并且费了九牛二虎的力气才把它移到路边。
4. 虽然他大声呼救，但无人来帮他。
5. 上个周日，当我们正在去公园的路上，一场大雨倾盆而下。结果我们浑身湿透了。
6. 王宏每天在吃完饭后，帮妈妈收拾桌子，这己经成为了惯例。
7. 他伸手去够书架上的那本书，但却摔倒在地上。
8. 我看见一位老人背着一个大包在雪地里费力地走着。
9. 那个骑车人撞倒了正在过马路的孩子。
10. 班长在墙上贴了一个通知，通知说：运动会因为下雪推迟到下周五。
11. 那位司机因为超速而付出了高昂的代价。
12. 正在我苦思冥想怎样解决这个棘手的问题时，一个好主意出现在我的脑子里。
13. 在暑假里，我的好多同学外出打工，而我却在医院照顾生病的妈妈。
14. 当外国朋友走出我们的校门，我们看见他们十分友好地对我们挥手道别。
15. 当我们向机场行驶时，一场车祸发生了。
16. 他向我道歉，因为昨天下课时他误拿了我的字典。
17. 当他弯腰系鞋带时，他看见地上有东西在发亮。
18. 当他回到家时己是晚上9点了。妈妈仍在等他回来吃饭。
19. 我写信告诉他：我在出国前必须进行大量的口语训练。
20. 他因我的及时帮助而表达了由衷的感谢。
21. 那只绑在树上的羊丢失了。这使他很伤心。
22. 那位司机因闯红灯而罚款200元。
23. 这些社会实践他活动有利于孩子们的个性培养和良好品德的形成。
24. 我们正在吃饭，突然闯进一个衣衫破旧的陌生人。
25. 他们决定去老王家登门拜访，并且和他好好谈谈。
26. 刚上路，天就开始下雨,这使我们十分扫兴。
27. 那个年青人虽然伤得不轻，但还是挣扎着站起来，并大声呼救。
28. 他一脚踩空，重重地摔在地上。
29. 在半道上他们遭遇到交通堵塞而且天也黑了。他们只得在路边小旅馆留宿一夜。
30. 他是一个很有礼貌的人。每次去看他，他都要把我们送到门口并嘱咐我们路上小心车辆。
31. 听到高速路上发生了一起严重的交通事故，他们立刻前去救护伤员。
32. 一个不能认真对待工作的人是不能被录用的。
33. 由于改革开放的好政策，许多村庄都呈现出一派欣欣向荣的气象。
34. 我们的老师并不鼓励我们熬夜做作业。
35. 在走了20里路后，我们累坏了。
36. 他为那张祖传的名画而十分自豪。
37. 他们在会上作了简要的自我介绍，然后才开始热烈的讨论。
38. 那位科学家因为研究发明了新稻种而获得了500万奖金。
39. 今年春节，很多地方都允许放鞭炮来辞旧迎接新。
40. 他主动提出帮我抬箱子，为此我很感谢他。
41. 恶劣的气候不仅破坏了我的心情而且使我无法去和朋友们见面。
42. 他从口袋里掏出几个硬币，放到那个卖艺人前面的盒子里。
43. 那辆车在我面前突然左转，这吓得我够呛。
PAGE
6英语写作点睛之笔200句
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and otect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
101. In addition to the obvious problem--loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.
除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。
102. Freshmen often get lost on campus; fail to find the way to dormitory or library.
新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走。
103. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.
更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。
104. In the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible.
首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。
105. The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.
高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。
106. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.
同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并且保持健康的精神状态。
107.In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.
总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活。
108. There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.
近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。
109. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education.
这一问题已被越来越多的人所关注，尤其是父母和教育专家。
110. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they maintain, that can't be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster's life.
许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎被时尚服装那多彩的面料，各种不同的款式所吸引。
111. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.
许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实：衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和温暖。
112. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.
而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象。因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作。
113. No one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.
没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。
114. There are several reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.
关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。
115. Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the recent years.
同时，拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在快速增加。
116. Moreover, many people, including drivers and cyclists, do not obey the traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections. And this undoubtedly worsens the already grave situation.
而且，许多人，包括司机和骑自行车的人，不能很好地遵守交通规则，特别是在繁忙的十字路口，这无疑使本已严重的状况雪上加霜。
117. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased.
在城市私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。
118. When asked what kind of school they are willing to send their children to attend, many parents say they would choose a boarding school rather than day schools for their children.
当问到愿意将孩子送到哪种学校的时候，许多父母认为他们会选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。
119. Many survey show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize that boarding school provides better environment and facilities for children.
许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给他们的孩子提供较好的学习环境和设施。
120. At the same time, there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in children's study.
同时，仍有许多人持传统观点认为日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。
121. On the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。
122. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性。
123. What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
124. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools can't be ignored.
另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125. Due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126. Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127. Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129. There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡？
130. As for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。
131. In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. Although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. In the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。
134. Although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in people's life, an increasing evidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile.
通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136. At the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.
当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139. There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141. There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142. An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
145. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146. The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力，你越进步。
147. The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。
148. To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that English often means a good opportunity for one's career, is this really the case
对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗？
149. By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。
150. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. There is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。
156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior.
从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动（现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易）引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
181. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.
随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.
旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。
184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed during long distance travels.
此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。
185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。
186. A much better and brighter future awaits us.
我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。
187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.
每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。
188. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临你却无法利用。
189. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.
成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。
190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.
我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。
191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人类学家已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一个地方的人口越多，对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
父母的教导如果坚定，理性，始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。
195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.
一位伟大的作家曾写到：工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。 如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们想一想，强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。
199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：在这个世界上取得成功的人，都努力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。
200. Adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation.
阿得勒这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。
PAGE
1人大附中高三(15)班学生优秀作文展示
情景作文
(1) The number of the traffic accidents has been growing in recent years. Though our country has only 2% of the world’s cars, her traffic accidents are the world’s most serious, with a total death of surprising 22% of the world. Recent statistics show that in 2004, the number of road accidents was staggering 566,000 cases; also, the death caused by traffic accidents in 2004 was 109,000, but there are already 95,600 people dead in the first ten months of 2005!
Behind these facts, we could see the seriousness of our country’s road safety. In my opinion, I think these accidents are mainly due to the disobeying of the traffic rules, so if our country set up a more effective way to force people observe it, it will be a great help. For example, we can fine people who didn’t obey it a lot. After all, not until strong measures are taken can we improve the situation.
(144 words) 马晟厚
(2) The number of the traffic accidents has been growing in recent years. In 2004, up to 570,000 road accidents occurred in China, which claimed a total of 109,000 lives. The situation got worse in 2005. Statistics show that merely from January to October saw 566,000 tragedies happen with a higher death rate.
The above aching fact reminds us that it’s high time we faced and solves this problem! Though our country owns only 2% of the world cars, it contributes amazingly 22% to the total accidents! Doubtlessly, our country ranks first as the most serious traffic accident rate.
China cannot afford millions of life losses, and we can not let the sorrow slow down our development speed. The government must play the most important role in solve the problem. Strict traffic rules should be made, and more importantly, practiced and followed. According to some other countries’ experience, high fine may also help. Slow down the speed of cars, as well as our country, there are always something worth your attention.
(158 words) 陈丹晨
(3) The number of the traffic accidents has been growing in recent years. With an possession of only 2% of the world’s automobiles, China’s “contributes” 22 percent of the worldly deaths to death poll each year. Our divine motherland has become a country where traffic accidents run rampant. Statistics show that there were 570,000 accidents taken place in 2004, with a total sacrifice of 109,000 lives. In 2005, the number of accidents decreases slightly to 566,000, but the victim number still stays high to 95,600.
It is no doubt the high time that the government should take steps to soften this situation and to solve this problem. More educational programs and documentaries are needed to sensitize the public, and to make people aware of the potential danger when they violate traffic rules. Major concerned departments should also remain seized by this matter until the traffic safety is back under control.
(137 words) 杨玢
开放作文
(1) First, I sand a song for Wang Ping’s birthday and asked Zhang Ling to join me. Surely he agreed and we did a great job together. Then, when we started playing games, Zhang Ling and we were accidentally in the same group. Actually I had told the organizer to do so. During the game time, we had a perfect cooperation. And at last, after the happy party was finished, I apologized to him for the unhappy event last month. We became good friends again.
(84 words) 龙新蔚 (11班)
(2) We often say the phrase “Quarrels between friends are just sand of a desert.” Last Saturday, I met Zhang ling at the party. I believe he is my true friend who would not care much about the unpleasant quarrel we had. Actually, I almost forgot what we had quarreled for. I went in front of him and apologized for the quarrel. He smiled and said he was about to do the same thing. We both smiled. During the party, everyone was expected to write a card to his or her most loved one. I wrote “The flower of friendship will never wither.” On a card and gave it to Zhang Lin. Coincidentally, he wrote me a card back, saying “Friend like you gives me the other half of my life.” Afterwards, he told me it had multi-faceted meanings. Yes, I can guess them out. Friends are the ones that give you the most happiness, and at the same time the ones who you quarrel with the most but care the least.
(171 words) 冯笑尘
(3) I’ll talk to him in the name of preparing a birthday surprise for Wang Ping. I’ll advise him to sing birthday song to Wang Ping together with me, and I think he won’t decline my idea. And during the performance, I’ll try to express my regret of quarreling with him and apologize to him. In this situation, he will forgive me and we’ll continue to be friends!
(67 words) 韩吉鹏
(4) Since we hadn’t talked to each other for entirely a month, our friendship was at stake. Talking to him directly, even if from the bottom of my heart, seemed quite impossible! As a result, a small piece of paper with my wish that we could get along well as ever before was passed through another friend of mine. There was no response as what I guessed before. Knowing that there must be some change with Zhang Ling, I asked Wang Ping to hold a volleyball-like game with balloon in secret. Then, “unexpectedly”, we were divided into the same side. At the very beginning, he didn’t even give me one chance to touch the ball on purpose. However, when time was passing by, the desire to win the game and the lowest make inspired him to have more teamwork with me. The devotion to the game melted the iceberg finally. On the verge of breaking up, e became good friends again. And now, Zhang Ling is still wondering what made it so lucky that we were arranged into one side.
(179 words) 王昊
(5) Never will I forget his never worse attitude towards me, nor will I forgive his mea words. Seated in the sofa, I stared at the TV screen with minds full of anger. Whenever I glanced at him, it felt as if he was glaring at me. Whenever I was talking to a friend, I couldn’t help noticing that he was in conversation too, proving that without me, he could have enjoyed a colorful life as before. This was more than I could bear. So I rushed out without saying good-bye to anyone. As soon as I slummed open the front door, a warm hand gently placed on my shoulder and turned around. A friendly face came into my sight. It was him! I couldn’t have been more ashamed of myself about my shallow that I nearly flushed myself down the toilet, nor could I say a single word. But it wasn’t important since we were friends again!
(157 words) 虞高然
PAGE
1书面表达中用于交际的句型：
1. Do you think you’ll like it If not, I can try and find another flat for you..
1. As far as I know, everyone is happy about the arrangement of this.
1. I hope you will come to China to watch Olympic Games 2008. Then I’ll be very happy to be your guide.
1. I hope you will come and see for yourself some day.
1. How I wish we could stay there longer!
1. I’m sure you’ll enjoy the dinner and have a good time with us.
1. I hope you can come here for a visit some day.
1. Do come here for the great fun.
1. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough
1. We all expect you to join us. If you are too busy and cannot go, please give me a ring.
1. What a wonderful day we have had today!
1. What an unforgettable day/experience it is!
1. What an instructive day it is for me!
1. We wonder if you could cut down the price to 550 Yuan for each.
1. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our city and have a good rest here.
1. What a happy/pleasant day I have spent today!
1. I’ll be very grateful to anyone who could return it to me or give me some information.
1. Such is my brother, a hard-working and honest boy!
1. How I expect to see you again in your country!
1. Don’t you think / believe / suppose so
1. I’d like to know about your opinion about …
1. Could you give us your opinion about / as to …
1. Do you think I am right (in doing sth )
1. Do you agree with me on this point
25. I can’t find any words to express my thanks for your timely help.
25. How I regretted having hurt you! / How he regretted driving after drinking wine!
25. Don’t you think you are wrong in saying that to your mother
25. Isn’t it the best way to solve such a difficult problem
25. Is that right / so / all right / Ok
25. How I desire to go and see you immediately I arrive!
25. What a warm-hearted boy he is!
25. How terrible an experience you had in the big fire / the burning house / the dark forest / on the trip / in the nature park / the zoo / the railway station!
25. How we expect to take part in more out-of-class activities!
25. Do you agree with me on this point / Am I right / Could you tell me whether I am right on this point
25. Don’t you think it is an unforgettable day / moment for me / every one of us
25. It is an exciting / memorable / unforgettable experience, isn’t it
25. So, you see, our school / our village / country / our campus / my hometown has taken on a new / more beautiful / entirely different look.
25. Welcome to our school and I’m sure you will enjoy yourself / your stay here.
25. What’s your opinion about this I’m looking forward to your letter / reply.
25. Do you think it sounds reasonable
25. Can you understand how good / important / necessary / meaningful it is to do sth
25. Do you feel it is interesting / exciting / funny / wonderful / meaningful
25. I’d like to say I’m terribly sorry for doing sth. / I wonder if you can forgive me for my doing …
44. Do you share the same opinion with me / us, dear editor
45. Do you like it / agree with me If not, please let me know.
46. I’d like to do … 47. I appreciate it very much if …
48. I will be very grateful to you for your help.
49. I hope you will enjoy your stay with us this summer vacation.
PAGE
1奥运吉祥物
<1> 如今, 吉祥物是奥运会最受欢迎的标志之一,每一个人都迅速地把他们和奥运会联系在一起.1968年,官方的奥运吉祥物才在奥运会上首次亮相,之后便成了流行的物品.奥运会吉祥物是宣传奥运主旨,开展市场营销的主要识别形象.
自从奥运史上第一个吉祥物登场以来,吉祥物已经成为了奥运形象的主要元素.作为一个独特的、受欢迎的形象，吉祥物能够体现奥运精神，传递每届奥运会的理念，传播举办城市的历史与文化，并给奥运会营造节日氛围。例如，在雅典奥运会上，正是菲沃斯和雅典娜充当了联系希腊历史和现代奥运会之间的纽带，充当着把奥运精神传送给世人尤其是儿童和青年的重要传播工具。同时，它还传播了奥林匹克主义的精髓：参与、友谊、平等、合作和公平竞争。
奥运吉祥物具有市场开发价值，能够用在例如T恤衫、包、茶杯 、钢笔等不同的奥运授权产品上。
无论吉祥物长的是什么样子，他们主要展示了 主办城市独特的地域特征、历史以及文化。吉祥物可以出现在海报和饰针上，可以用来为奥运做广告宣传。按惯例，在开幕式上，吉祥物“变活”了，穿着吉祥物服装的演员欢迎着来宾和运动员们。
如果没有吉祥物，奥运会将会是什么样子？大概会少些商机，但肯定会失去很多的乐趣。
<2> 北京2008奥运会拥有奥运史上数量最多的吉祥物。他们是五个被称为福娃的小娃娃，代表着鱼、大熊猫、奥林匹克圣火、藏羚羊以及燕子的形象。他们被称为贝贝、晶晶、欢欢、迎迎、和妮妮，把这五个娃娃的名字连在一起，就是“北京欢迎您”。每个吉祥物的颜色就是奥运五环上的颜色，代表着海洋、森林、火、大地和天空，也象征着繁荣、欢乐、激情、健康和好运。
<3> 神舟六号是中华人民共和国第二代载人航天飞船，于2005年10月12日从酒泉卫星发射中心由长征号火箭发射升空。这艘神舟飞船载着宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜在低空环地球轨道中宇航了5天。神舟6号航天飞机飞行了115小时32分钟，是两年前神五飞行时间的五倍还要多。宇航员们在太空中可以脱掉新的、更轻便的太空服，可以做科学实验，第一次能够进入轨道舱，这让宇航员能更方便地进行盥洗。与以前的载人和无人飞船一样，神舟六号飞船在内蒙古四子王旗安全着陆。10月12日中国人民观看了神舟六号第二代载人航天飞机的成功发射。继两年前第一代载人航天飞机神舟五号的飞行之后，这次成功向世人昭示中国人民有志气、有信心、有能力不断攀登科技高峰。
<4> 旅美留学注意事项
1. 不要谈论别人的体重 – 说 “你很胖”这样的话。
2. 不要问“你付了多少钱”或“你赚了多少钱”。
3. 不要在室内抽烟 (除非获得许可)。
4. 不要在别人的房间里按电视机空调或者电风扇的遥控器。如果你觉得冷，穿上针织套衫。
5. 不要攻击任何人 – 人或动物。
6. 不要谈论洗手间。
7. 不要占用别人的电话超过5-10分钟。
8. 不要带朋友参加聚会或宴会 – 除非你己经征得了主人的同意。
9. 不要一次使用洗手间超过20-30分钟 – 其他人也许正在等待。
10. 如果你在公共场合打喷嚏，要遮住嘴说“对不起”。
11. 总要保证准时 - 早到不要超过5分钟，迟到也不要超过5分钟。
12. 如果你说要参加 – 记得参加！ 不要慨然应允，到时不露面。如果因为某种原因不能参
加，提前给主人打电话解释一下。
13. 使用除臭剂刷牙，或者用漱口水漱口。美国人对体臭很敏感。
14. 开车时不要按喇叭，除非在非常危险的情况下。按喇叭被认为是非常无礼的行为，但是在
纽约市除外。
15. 不要对别人闪灯的方式来催促他们加快速度或者给你让路。
16. 如果你在驾驶时为了视线更好而开大灯，这时如果有车迎面开来调暗你的灯。
17. 在早上8点以前和晚上9点以后保持安静。不要把电视机或收音机开到大音量。
18. 不要在餐厅擦拭茶杯或镀银餐具。它们是干净的。如果你发现它们不干净，可以让侍者换
新的。
19. 在搬离宿舍或公寓时它们打扫干净 – 在离开时要把它们打扫得比入住时还干净 – 这样
你会给别人留下美好的回忆。
20. 不要称呼学校里的老师 “teacher”， 直接叫名字：如布朗教授、史密斯先生、琼斯女士。
21. 不要把垃圾丢在地上或扔在窗外 – 这样做是违法的。购买垃圾袋，只在约定的时间把它
提出去，并且放在合适的地点。
22. 有客人来访时, 调低电视机的音量, 或者干脆关掉。
PAGE
3