M8U4 language points[下学期]

课件40张PPT。Language points
( important words & phrases)1. convince
1)(be) convinced + of +短语/ 从句 : 坚信，确信
eg: 我确信他有罪。
I am convinced to his guilt.
= I am convinced that he was guilty.
convince sb + of +短语/ 从句:
使….坚信；使…..确信 2. dismiss
1)If you’re late again, you’ll be dismissed from your job. 如再迟到, 你将被开除。
2)The teacher dismissed his class 10 minutes earlier. 老师提前10分钟下课。
3) Let’s dismiss this subject and talk of something else.我们不要再考虑此主题, 谈点别的吧。
4)The judge dismissed all the charges against Mr Smith. 法官驳回了所有对史密斯先生的指控。dismiss :解雇,开除,免职,解散,常构成 dismiss… from …(不再考虑,不接受,驳回,不受理),
其名词形式为dismissal.归纳:If you are late again, you’ll be ___ from your job.
A. dismissed B. prevented
C. discharged D. discouraged
2. The servant was _____ for being lazy and dishonest. He’s now out of work.
praised B. blamed
C. dismissed D. apologized
1. The officer was ________ (解雇) the service for neglect of duty.
2. After the ________ (解雇) of the cook, we had to make our meals ourselves.dismisseddismissal完成句子：3. condemn
1)He condemned the proceedings in the strongest language. 他强烈谴责这种行为。
2)He was condemned to death. 他被判处死刑。
3)His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。
归纳：
condemn:谴责; 判刑, 宣告……有罪;
condemn to:迫使某人处于不利境地The September 11 Attack has been ______ by the entire international community. A. condemned B. scolded
C. criticized D. blamed
2. The judge condemned the criminal ___ all his life in prison. A. to spend B. spending
C. to spending D. spent
4. betray
1)His best friend betrayed him. 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。
2)He betrayed his country to enemy. 他背叛了祖国, 向敌人投降。
3)She would not betray his secrets to me. 她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。
4)His face betrayed that he was angry. 他的脸显露出他很生气。
betray +n./n.+ to 表示“出卖,背叛,辜负”; betray +n./n.+(to be)- that表示“无意中显示, 暴露”。其名词形式为betrayal, 如：an act of betrayal 背叛的行为。归纳：1. He betrayed his friends_____ the enemy. A. to B. for C. with D. by
2. His accent at once betrayed the fact _____ he was a foreigner. A. which B. that C. / D. with that单项填空完成句子
1. The Bible tells of the _______ (背叛) of Christ by Judas.
2. His suffered death rather than _____ (泄露)the secret.
betrayalbetray5. acquaintance
1) And I came to England to make your acquaintance.
我来伦敦就是为了结识你。
2)I have some acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well.
我懂得一点法语, 但不精通。
3)I still keep up acquaintance with him.
我仍然和他联系着。
4)He was my closest acquaintance.
他是我的老相识。归纳：
acquaintance既可作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前可加不定冠词, 表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”,与with 连用;作可数名词, 表“熟识的人”。1)make one’s acquaintance
=make the acquaintance of somebody 表示“结识某人”
2)gain acquaintance with…得以知悉; 3)cut/drop one’s acquaintance with…
与某人绝交;
4)be acquainted with… 熟悉…He is not a ____ , only a (an) ____.
A. friend; acquaintances
B. acquaintance; friend
C. friend; acquaintance
D. acquaintances ; friend
2. I have _____ slight acquaintance ____English. A. a; to B. a; with
C. /;with D. /; to
6. superior
adj.
1)This hotel serves a superior grade of coffee. 这家旅馆提供高级咖啡。
2)His superior manner made people hate him. 他的高傲行为使人们都恨他。
3)This carpet is far superior to that one in quality.
这块地毯在质量上比那块好n.
1)I’ll speak to your superior about this careless work. 我要找你老板谈谈这粗劣的工作。
2)As a violin player, he has few superior. 作为一人小提琴手,他没有对手。归纳：
superior作形容词时,表示“高级的、高傲的”, 构成be superior to “比……高明(强、好)”; 作名词时,表示“上级、地位较高的人、智力较强的人”;相同结构有: inferior to 低于……, senior to “比………年长(资深)”, junior to 比……年幼(资浅)。单项填空
Many people think him superior ___ Tom as a teacher.
A. for B. with
C. to D. about
2. He had received an urgent order from his _____. He immediately carried it out. A. students B. colleagues
C. servants D. superiors完成句子
1. A schoolmaster is a teacher’s ________ (上级).
2. The student is __________ his deskmate in quality.superiorsuperior to7. classify
1)Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech.
只是学了点语音学, 把人们的发音区分一下而已。
2)Such people should be classified as middle peasants. 这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。
3)In the post-office, mail is classified according to the places where it is to go.
在邮局,邮件是按其邮往何方分类的。
4)She classifies as one of the greatest actresses of our times. 她被认为是我们这个时代的最伟大的女演员之一。
归纳拓展
classify既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,作及物动词时,表示“分为……”,常构成:
be classified into “被分成……”;
be classified as “被分为……”;
作不及物动词时,表示“属于……类”; classified adj.表示“分类的,机密的”; classification n. “分类、类”。单项填空
Students are ____ into grades, according to how much they know and how old they are.
A. classified B. combined
C. listed D. made
2. The information is _____. Only the president can see it. A. classifying B. classified
C. classify D. to classify
完成句子
1. People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _________ (分类) books.
2. If you look in the ________ (分类的) part of the telephone book you’ll find plenty of hotels.classifyingclassified8. fancy
fancy oneself (as) : 自以为是，自命不凡
Eg: 她自以为是是个名演员。
She fancied herself as a famous actress.
2) Fancy doing : 想不到会做某事（常用于祈使句，表示惊叹）
Eg: Fancy meeting so many old friends！
想不到会遇到这么多老朋友！
Fanny you talking like that !
没想到你竟然会说出那种话来！Important phrases1. pass off...as.....冒充
1)She pass herself off as an American.
她冒充是美国人。
2)Has your toothache passed off yet?
你的牙疼还没消吗？
3) He passed off the difficult question.
他回避了那个难问题。
4)The party passed off well.
舞会进展顺利。
归纳拓展
pass off 有“逐渐消失,过去;不加理会,回避, 掩饰; 进行(情况如何);把……冒充为”之意。作“冒充……”之意时, 后跟 as 。
由 pass 构成的短语有:
pass through 通过,
pass by 从旁边经过;
pass out昏倒,失去知觉;
pass... on to ...把……传递给。On entering another country, a tourist will have to pass ____ the Customs. A. through B. by C. over D. for
2. There was a thick mist, at first, but it soon began to pass_____.
A. out B. down C. by D. off
3. I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed ______.
A. out B. away C. over D. on
3. in amazement惊讶地
1)I stared at him in amazement.
我吃惊地盯着他。
2)The news struck me dumb with amazement.
这个消息使我目瞪口呆。2. in disguise : 乔装
Eg: 这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。
The emperor liked traveling in disguise.
归纳拓展
in/with amazement “惊讶地”,同义词为 in amazement, in surprise。in在此结构中表示“处于……状态”。
amaze (vt.): sb./sth. amaze sb;
amazing adj
amazement n: to one’s amazement
“使某人惊讶的是”。同义表达
1. The sad news amazed him very much. He was ______________ the news.
2. Amazingly, she killed her husband. ___________ that she killed her husband.
_____________________, she killed her husband.much amazed atIt is amazingTo our/their amazement3. in terms of 就……来说, 从……角度
1)Teachers think in terms of problems.
老师从问题的角度考虑。
2)In terms of money we’re quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
金钱, 我富有; 幸福, 我缺乏。归纳拓展
in terms of 其同义词为: with regard to, according to, in the light of, 在一般情况下可以通用。term构成的短语有:
come to terms 和解;
come to terms with 甘心忍受;
be on good/bad terms with 与……关系很好(坏)同义表达
In the light of what you said, I shall act in different way.
____________ what you said, I shall act in a different way.
_____________ what you said, I shall take action differently.
__________ what you had told me, I shall act in a different way.
According toWith regard toIn terms of4. in need of 需要
1)He was hurt, and in need of help.
他受伤了, 需要帮助。
2)He was not in need of money.
他不需要钱。
3)He said he was in great need of my assistance.
他说他极需要我的帮助
The refugees are ___food, water and clothing. So urgent measures should be___. A. in need of; made B. in need of ; taken C. in favor of; taken D. in honor of; made
2. The saying “A friend ___is a friend indeed” is proved true in our daily life.
A. in silence B. in need
C. in peace D. in sight