人教版必修3unit1[下学期]

课件56张PPT。Unit One
FESTIVALSHow many festivals do you know both in and out of China?FESTIVALSNew YearSpring FestivalFestival of LanternsMay DayDragon Boat FestivalChildren’s DayMother’s DayFather’s DayArmy’s DayValentine’s DayTeachers’ DayMid-Autumn Festival National DayChristmas DayCan you name some Festivals? Warming-upFestivals are meant to celebrate important events.
Different countries have different festivals.
Here are five Chinese festivals that you know.
Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time.
The Chinese festivalsdumplingSpringFestivalFestival of lanternsTeachers’ DayMid- Autumn FestivalMooncakes Dragon Boat DayHolidaysBrainstorming
Chinese public holidaysInternational Women’s Day
New Year’s DayChildren’s DayNational DayThe Youth?DayInternational Labour Daythe Spring
Festivalthe 1st day of the lunar monththe coming of the springvisit relatives:have a big meal:get together and have fun with friendsthe first full moon after Lunar New Yeareat special sweet dumplings: enjoy lanterns and fireworks International Labor DayMay 1stthe hard-working people all over the worldtake a week off work; visit scenic spots; go shoppingthe dragon Boat Festivalthe 5th day of the 5th lunar monthIn memory of Qu Yuan, a great poetDragon boat racing; eat zongziMid-Autumn Festivalthe 15th day of the 8th lunar monthharvestadmire the moon: mooncakesthe15th day of the 1st lunar monthFestivals in foreign countriesTalk about some important festivals in western countries.Happy Valentine’s DayThanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades and giant balloons . Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November, which this year (2004) is November 25th.
Halloween is one
of the oldest holidays
with origins going back
thousands of years. On October 31 children in countries like the US and Canada celebrate Halloween.All Hallows
All Saints’ Day
November 1Halloween Parade(游行）Carved Pumpkin LanternEaster is the time of springtime festivals, a time to welcome back the Tulips, the Crocuses and the Daffodils. It’s a time of new suits, new dresses and patent leather shoes. A time for Christians to celebrate the life and resurrection of Christ. And a time of chocolate bunnies, marshmallow chicks, and colored eggs! Easter will be celebrated on Sunday March 27, 2005. Easter BunnyEaster eggsIn late March or early AprilPopular symbolsEasterCarnival ChristmasfestivalsBrainstorming
festivals of foreign countriesWarming UpChristmasFool’s?DayValentine’s?Day
CarnivalEasterThanksgiving DayMother’s?DayFather’s?DayHalloween 1.What’s your favourite holiday of the year?2.What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town?
Do you like spending festivals with your family or friends? What part do you like best—the music, the things to see,the visits or the food? Reading I. Read the text , and fill in the chartthe end of the cold winter;planting in spring and harvest in autumn
light fire and make music
to honour the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors
light lamps, play music, eat food in the shapes of skulls and cakes with bones, go to their neighbors to ask for sweets,dress up
for their great contributions to the societyor the countryDragon boat racing, eat zongzi
Food is gathered for the winter. A season of agriculural work is over.
decorate churches and town halls, get together to have big meals, admire the moon and eat mooncakes
celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring
eat delicious food; have exciting carnivals
II. Text retellingOne possible version:
There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world, which are held for different reasons. The ancient festivals were mainly held at these times a year ---the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Some festivals are held tp honour the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors in case they might do harm, while other festivals are held to honour famous people or the gods, such as Dragon Boat Festivals and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is gathered for the winter and because a season of agricultural work is over, to which Mid Autumn Festival belongs. And most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring,such as the linar New Year, at which people have a very good time. III. Language points:
1.celebrate: do sth to show that a day or an event is important celebrate sth 庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美, 举行n. celebration
adj. celebrated: famousa _______________painterThe city is ______________for its hot springs.celebratedcelebrated ~Christmas/one’s birthday/a wedding anniversary/a victoryIt’s your birthday tomorrow, so we must ____________(it).The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。
celebratein celebration of = for the celebration of 为了庆祝congratulate sb on sth
congratulations to sb on /upon sth 祝贺某人某事
When the Chinese team won the match, many football fans organized different activities __________the success.
to congratulate B. in celebration of
C. celebrated D. to express congratuatuonsOn his reaching the finishing line, his classmates came round __________.
A. for celebrations B. congratulated him on success
C. to congratulate him D. to congatulationsCB2. starve: suffer or die from hunger
vt.使饿死
vi.饿得要死
starve to death
be starved of/ starve for: long for; be in great need of n. starvationdie of ____________starvationThe motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. …. s渴望母爱渴望消息
starve for news 她很寂寞,渴望友谊。
She's lonely, and starving for companionship(friendship)There is plenty of room in my bag.
我包里还很空。
There are plenty of men out of work.
有很多人失业。
We have plenty of time to finish the job.
我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作years of peace and plenty
live in peace and plenty3.plenty: n. as much as is needed 丰富, 大量
太平丰收年过太太平平的日子4. satisfy; vt.make contented; give (sb) what he wants or needs 满足, 使满意, 说服, 使相信
这件工作我不满意。This work does not satisfy me."我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇,因此我要向旅馆老板投诉。""I wasn't satisfied with our treatment at that hotel, so I shall complain to the proprietor."
satisfy the eye
satisfy the people's needs
satisfy one's desire [curiosity]n. satisfactionadj. satisfactory satisfying 令人满意的 悦目
满足人民需要满足欲望[好奇心
5.feast: n.splendid meal with many good things to eat节日,盛宴 v. give a feast to举行宴会to give a feast款宴朋友 feast one’s friendsfeast one's eyes on the beautiful scene
饱览美景6. origin n. starting_ point 文明的起源the origins of civilization争吵的起因the origin of the quarrelbe of noble [humble] origins
He is a German by origin. adj. original v. originate originate in /from sth originate from/ with sb 发源,发起出身高贵[微贱]
他原籍德国
the origin of a word词源Origin of Species物种起源The film originated __________a short story.
这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。The optic theory originated ____________Einstein.
光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。
in / fromwith/ from7. In memory of 纪念...
have a good/bad memory
memorize 记住, 记忆Do you know who wrote the article ______Norman Bethune?A. memorize B. in memory ofBHe has a bad ___________for dates.memoryI got him to write his __________of his early days.memories8. dress up (1) 穿着打扮；装饰
(2)（孩子）穿别人的衣服闹着玩她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。She likes to dress up for a party.孩子们打扮成海盗.The children dressed (themselves) up as pirates.Walking around, I found the city was full of people _________for the festival.A. wearing B. dressing up C.worn D. dressed up9. gain vt., vi.获得，得到他很快就有经验了。He quickly gained experience.He gained weight after his illness. 这只钟每天快5分钟。This clock gains five minutes a day.D病后他的体重增加了10. award: give11. admire: look at sth with pleasure and satisfaction 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕He was _________ the first prize.
The gold medal was ________ to Mr Brown for his excellent work.我钦佩她的勇气。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.admirer n. 赞美者, 爱慕者 ,求爱者, 求婚者; 爱人
n. admiration awardedawardedI admire her for her bravery.
12. have fun withfor fun
开玩笑, 不是认真的
in fun
开玩笑, 不是认真的
great fun
有趣的人[事物]
make fun of sb.
嘲弄; 取笑
poke fun at
嘲弄; 取
What fun !
多么有趣。Reading A sad love storyturn up: appear
keep one’s word/keep one’s promise
3. look forward to /pay attention to/ object to/ reduce to/
4. hold one’s breath
5. remind …ofeat one's words承认说错了话have words吵嘴；争论in other words换句话说word for word逐词地；原原本本地6. drown : vt&vi die in water because unable to breathe溺死, 淹死
他溺死了那些小猫
He drowned those kittens.
猫容易淹死吗?
Can cats drown easily?
a drowning man
He drowned himself in work.
他埋头工作。It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ...
READING TASK
WINTER CARNIVAL IN QUEBEC1. Carnival n.狂欢节, 饮宴狂欢2. freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的, 冷冻用的adv.
冰冻一样地
be freezing cold
冰冻一样地冷n.
冻结, 冷冻作用, 结冰; 凝固freeze
vt&i.
(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结
froze, frozen, freezing当水凝固时就变成冰When water freezes it becomes ice.snowboarding competitions
canoe race
make an exciting experience
ice sculptures
snowmobile races
be dressed up for 虚拟语气I.条件状语从句中使用的虚拟语气
（1）表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
If I ___the king, you would be my queen.
A. was B. were C. had been D. will
2. If I were there , everything would be all right.
3. If there were life on Mars, such life forms ____unable to survive on earth.
A. would be B. are C. will D. should
CA 这种形式中， 把从句谓语were 提前，可省去if2）表示与过去事实相反的假设
4. The supervisors could have prevented the problem ____ it before hand.
A. if they knew B. had they known
C. if had they known D. Whether
5. Had the damage been worse, the insurance company _____.
A. would pay B. paid
C. would have paid D. had paid
（BC 这种形式中， 把从句谓语were 提前，可省去if2）表示与过去事实相反的假设
4. The supervisors could have prevented the problem ____ it before hand.
A. if they knew B. had they known
C. if had they known D. Whether
5. Had the damage been worse, the insurance company _____.
A. would pay B. paid
C. would have paid D. had paid
（BC这种形式中，如果把从句谓语中的had提前，可省if。（3）表示与未来的事实相反的假设6.The business is risky. But ____, we would be rich.
A. should we succeed B. would we succeed
C. might we succeed D. could we succeed
7._____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leavesAC＋V＋V若把从句中的should或were提前，可省去if。1.Were I in your place, I would go.
2.Had they not helped us, our experiment would have
failed.
3.Should he come, tell him to join them in the work.
USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS:
Exercise 3
Wang Wei admired the pop star so much that day and night he looked forward to meting him in Beijing.
The children didn’t have enough to eat and starved to death at last.
The energetic poet could not find out the origins of these words.
The new policy will lead to the rise of the agricultural output value.
5. When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word.
6. It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.
7. The couple were cleaning their lovely new car over and over.
8. The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestor’s arrival in the village one hundred years ago.Grammar: Modal verbs:
Find sentences with models in the passage:
Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals.
They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.
…or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them.
It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets.
abilitypossibilitypossibilitythe past habit7. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
8. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit and vegetables,…
9. At the Spring Festival in China, people…and may give children lucky money in red paper.
10. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night.