英语单项选择题思路-新人教[原创][上学期]
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| 名称 | 英语单项选择题思路-新人教[原创][上学期] |
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| 文件大小 | 33.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-09-16 00:00:00 | ||
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课件54张PPT。英语单项选择题思路 冲击高考 --Is that the small town you often refer to？
--Right，just the one____you know I used to work for years.
A.that B.which C.where D.what (2005福建卷)分析：答案是C。认真分析语境和句子结构可知，本题考查句型there is little of my spare time，但语序稍加变动为what引导的感叹句做宾语，而提前了little。“what little”表示“那么少”。分析：答案是A。由语境和句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，被强调部分是由rather than连接的并列主语从句担当。分析：答案是B。认真分析句子结构和语境可知，本题主干为It is A (It is) not B“是而不是”。这是两个并列的强调句。第二个强调句用的是省略结构，第一个强调句的被强调部分是空格所缺的词语，原句为The ability to do the job matters(做这件事的能力很重要)。例12
The country life he was used to______greatly since 1992.
(2005山东卷)
A.change B.has changed
C.changing D.have changed
A高考单选英语陷阱 －母语干扰型 At last my parents _____ me to move to the south.
? a. agreed????? b. suggested??
c.supported d.encouraged
dpossible与likely用法有何区别? I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.
? a. possible???? b. likely???
c. impossible???? d. certain??b注意：虽然possible和likely均可表示“可能”，但两者的搭配是不同的，即可说someone is likely to do sth，但不能说someone is possible to do sth
如：他有可能会同她一道去。
正：he is likely to go with her. 正：it's likely that he will go with her.
误：he is possible to go with her. 正：it's possible that he will go with her. 另外，还可说：it's possible for him to go with her.
是not any还是any not? It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.? a. any, can't???? b. no, can???
c. every, can???? d. no, can't??
bI'll come to see you if _____.
?a. you're convenient????
b. it is convenient for you?
c. you feel convenient???
d.it is convenient with you
此题最佳答案为b，但很容易误选a或c，因为按汉语意思，我们常说“如果你方便的话”，所以许多同学就将此直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上，英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主语不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常说if it is convenient for［to］you，其中的介词可用for或to，但一般不用with。
此题的最佳答案是c，因为英语的traffic习惯上不用crowded修饰，而用busy或heavy修饰，以说明“交通”的“拥挤”。 He wants to move house, because he hates the _____ here.
a. crowded traffic??? b. crowded traffics??
c. busy traffic d. busy traffics
此题应选b。理由是：虽然quite, rather, much均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词too(太)时，只能用rather或much，而不用quite。 “This book is _____ more useful for us students.” ?“yes, but it is _____ too difficult.”
? a. quite, quite??? b. much, rather ?
c. rather, quite??? d. quite, much??
许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的very来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成i very like english，而应说成i like english very much，因为副词very在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上题不能选a，是因为形容词worth和asleep习惯上均不能用副词very来修饰，而是分别用well和fast修饰，即说成be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或sound) asleep(熟睡) Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.
? a. very, very???? b. much, very??
c. well, very? d. well, fast
此题的最佳答案应选d。最佳答案为c He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.?
a. at, didn't satisfy???????
b.to, didn't satisfy c. at, wasn't satisfied????
d. to, wasn't satisfied??
按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和“绿茶”，一般很少说“黑茶”、“白茶”之类。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用red tea来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是black tea，所以第一空应填black，即选a或c。对于第二空，coffee前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white和black，其中white coffee指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应是a。 “What can i do for you?”
“One _____tea and two _____coffees.”?
a. black, white???? b. red, white???
c. black, green????d. red, black
高考单选英语陷阱－借用倒装型 此题的最佳答案应是c，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。 Little jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.?
a. which???? b. who??
c. where??? d. that??
答案选b may置于句首可表示祝愿， 又如：May you succeed.祝你成功。? May god bless you.愿上帝保佑你。? May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。 Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!
? a. can???? b. may???
c. must???? d. should ??
答案选c，在“so +倒装句（部分倒装）”这一结构中，so 的意思与also相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一样”。又如：? he was tired and so were the others. 他累了，其他人也累了。? society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，社会里的人也变了。 I'm quite willing to help and _____ are the others.
? a. they???? b. who??
c. so???? d. even
此结构的前后句的时态和助动词通常是一致的，但有时由于语境不同，可能有例外。如：?
If you stay for dinner, so will I.你要是留下来吃饭，那我也就留下。
?
She wants to marry a foreigner.” “so did I.”“她想嫁给老外。”“我当年也有这想法。”?
但是，如果前面一句是否定句，后面一句则不用so，而用neither或nor：?
He didn‘t like the house and neither did his wife.
The first one wasn't good and nor was the second.
_____ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.?
a. So???? b. Very?? ?
c. Too???? d. Much?
aThen a new development _____ that had far reaching effects.
a. come???? b. coming??
c. came???? d. had come??
答案选c，句子为时间副词then置于句首的倒装句，came为句子谓语。注：这类倒装句的谓语通常是go, come, follow, exist, remain等不及物动词。
又如：?Then followed a great noise.接着传来一声巨响。?
Then came the day of his examination.接着就是他参加考试的日子高考单选英语陷阱－ 规则硬套型 He was sentenced to death _____ what he had stolen from the bank.? a. that???? b. since????
c. because??? d. because of?
d“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”? a. don't you??? b. don't i? ? c. doesn't he??? d. doesn't she 此题容易误选c或d，因为按照语法规则，i think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn't he或isn't she之类的，而不是像c或d那样用doesn't he和doesn't she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为a，don't you为don't you think so之省略。?
高考单选英语陷阱－ 词义误解型 Mr. black, who is a _____, is now in love with Miss smith, who is a _____. a. cooker, typewriter? b. cook, typist? c. cooker, typist? d. cook, typewriter
cook =厨师，cooker =炊具；typist =打字员，typewriter =打字机。
比较：?the cook bought a new cooker.这个厨师买了件新炊具。?the typist bought a new typewriter.这个打字员买了台新打字机。
此题正确答案为b
They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless. ? a. if???? b. because?? c. when??? d. where?? 此题最佳答案为c，when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。?The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。?
“She's not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_____.” ? a. Yes, and she isn't????? b. Yes, but she was? c. No, but she isn't?????? d. No, but she was 此题最佳答案为d，可视为No, she isn‘t. but she was a dancing teacher.之省略，即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师，但她过去是”。此题也可以这样回答：
No, but she used to be.
How can I _____ you? ? a. contact???? b. contact with??? c. contact to??? d. contact for? 答案选a，contact为及物动词，表示“与……联系”，其后不接介词。
高考单选英语陷阱 －词性误用型 1. _____his stay in Japan, he visited many places. ? a. During???? b. Since???? c. While???? d. In? 2. ______ at school, he wrote his first novel.
?
a. During??? b. Since????
c. While??? d. In?
acHe treated all the people around him,______he knew or he didn't know,______. a. if, friendly???????????? b. whether, friendly c. if, in a friendly way???? d. whether, in a friendly way
此题的最佳答案是d，而不是b。顺便说一句，下面以ly结尾的也是形容词，而不是副词：lonely(孤独的)，costly(高价的，昂贵的)，lively(有生气的，生动的)，
lovely(可爱的，美 丽的，愉快的)，orderly (整齐的，守规则的)等。The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ____ experience. a. is lack of??? b. is lacking in?? c. lacks of?? d. is lacking of 此题答案选b，be lacking in是习语，意为“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness, courage等抽象名词。选a是错误的，因为lack可用做名词和动词，但不用做形容词；选c是错误的，因为lack用做动词时，它是及物动词，其后不用介词(注：用做名词的 lack后可接介词of)；选d是错误的，因为没有be lacking of这个搭配。
高考单选英语陷阱－ 插入隔离型 Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? a. who?? b. which?? ?c. that??? d. what?? 此题应选c，that引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词know的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend, don't you know that it is you that she loves?
An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.? a. does??? b. did?? c. has to??? d. had to? 此题正确答案应选b，句末的the other day意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项d填进去不合题意，故选b。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项b为强调用法。The days are gone forever ______ we didn't have enough to eat. ? a. since??? b. that??? c. where??? d. when? 答案选d。when we didn't have enough to eat修饰the days。?
--Right，just the one____you know I used to work for years.
A.that B.which C.where D.what (2005福建卷)分析：答案是C。认真分析语境和句子结构可知，本题考查句型there is little of my spare time，但语序稍加变动为what引导的感叹句做宾语，而提前了little。“what little”表示“那么少”。分析：答案是A。由语境和句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，被强调部分是由rather than连接的并列主语从句担当。分析：答案是B。认真分析句子结构和语境可知，本题主干为It is A (It is) not B“是而不是”。这是两个并列的强调句。第二个强调句用的是省略结构，第一个强调句的被强调部分是空格所缺的词语，原句为The ability to do the job matters(做这件事的能力很重要)。例12
The country life he was used to______greatly since 1992.
(2005山东卷)
A.change B.has changed
C.changing D.have changed
A高考单选英语陷阱 －母语干扰型 At last my parents _____ me to move to the south.
? a. agreed????? b. suggested??
c.supported d.encouraged
dpossible与likely用法有何区别? I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.
? a. possible???? b. likely???
c. impossible???? d. certain??b注意：虽然possible和likely均可表示“可能”，但两者的搭配是不同的，即可说someone is likely to do sth，但不能说someone is possible to do sth
如：他有可能会同她一道去。
正：he is likely to go with her. 正：it's likely that he will go with her.
误：he is possible to go with her. 正：it's possible that he will go with her. 另外，还可说：it's possible for him to go with her.
是not any还是any not? It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.? a. any, can't???? b. no, can???
c. every, can???? d. no, can't??
bI'll come to see you if _____.
?a. you're convenient????
b. it is convenient for you?
c. you feel convenient???
d.it is convenient with you
此题最佳答案为b，但很容易误选a或c，因为按汉语意思，我们常说“如果你方便的话”，所以许多同学就将此直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上，英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主语不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常说if it is convenient for［to］you，其中的介词可用for或to，但一般不用with。
此题的最佳答案是c，因为英语的traffic习惯上不用crowded修饰，而用busy或heavy修饰，以说明“交通”的“拥挤”。 He wants to move house, because he hates the _____ here.
a. crowded traffic??? b. crowded traffics??
c. busy traffic d. busy traffics
此题应选b。理由是：虽然quite, rather, much均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词too(太)时，只能用rather或much，而不用quite。 “This book is _____ more useful for us students.” ?“yes, but it is _____ too difficult.”
? a. quite, quite??? b. much, rather ?
c. rather, quite??? d. quite, much??
许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的very来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成i very like english，而应说成i like english very much，因为副词very在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上题不能选a，是因为形容词worth和asleep习惯上均不能用副词very来修饰，而是分别用well和fast修饰，即说成be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或sound) asleep(熟睡) Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.
? a. very, very???? b. much, very??
c. well, very? d. well, fast
此题的最佳答案应选d。最佳答案为c He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.?
a. at, didn't satisfy???????
b.to, didn't satisfy c. at, wasn't satisfied????
d. to, wasn't satisfied??
按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和“绿茶”，一般很少说“黑茶”、“白茶”之类。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用red tea来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是black tea，所以第一空应填black，即选a或c。对于第二空，coffee前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white和black，其中white coffee指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应是a。 “What can i do for you?”
“One _____tea and two _____coffees.”?
a. black, white???? b. red, white???
c. black, green????d. red, black
高考单选英语陷阱－借用倒装型 此题的最佳答案应是c，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。 Little jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.?
a. which???? b. who??
c. where??? d. that??
答案选b may置于句首可表示祝愿， 又如：May you succeed.祝你成功。? May god bless you.愿上帝保佑你。? May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。 Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!
? a. can???? b. may???
c. must???? d. should ??
答案选c，在“so +倒装句（部分倒装）”这一结构中，so 的意思与also相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一样”。又如：? he was tired and so were the others. 他累了，其他人也累了。? society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，社会里的人也变了。 I'm quite willing to help and _____ are the others.
? a. they???? b. who??
c. so???? d. even
此结构的前后句的时态和助动词通常是一致的，但有时由于语境不同，可能有例外。如：?
If you stay for dinner, so will I.你要是留下来吃饭，那我也就留下。
?
She wants to marry a foreigner.” “so did I.”“她想嫁给老外。”“我当年也有这想法。”?
但是，如果前面一句是否定句，后面一句则不用so，而用neither或nor：?
He didn‘t like the house and neither did his wife.
The first one wasn't good and nor was the second.
_____ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.?
a. So???? b. Very?? ?
c. Too???? d. Much?
aThen a new development _____ that had far reaching effects.
a. come???? b. coming??
c. came???? d. had come??
答案选c，句子为时间副词then置于句首的倒装句，came为句子谓语。注：这类倒装句的谓语通常是go, come, follow, exist, remain等不及物动词。
又如：?Then followed a great noise.接着传来一声巨响。?
Then came the day of his examination.接着就是他参加考试的日子高考单选英语陷阱－ 规则硬套型 He was sentenced to death _____ what he had stolen from the bank.? a. that???? b. since????
c. because??? d. because of?
d“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”? a. don't you??? b. don't i? ? c. doesn't he??? d. doesn't she 此题容易误选c或d，因为按照语法规则，i think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn't he或isn't she之类的，而不是像c或d那样用doesn't he和doesn't she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为a，don't you为don't you think so之省略。?
高考单选英语陷阱－ 词义误解型 Mr. black, who is a _____, is now in love with Miss smith, who is a _____. a. cooker, typewriter? b. cook, typist? c. cooker, typist? d. cook, typewriter
cook =厨师，cooker =炊具；typist =打字员，typewriter =打字机。
比较：?the cook bought a new cooker.这个厨师买了件新炊具。?the typist bought a new typewriter.这个打字员买了台新打字机。
此题正确答案为b
They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless. ? a. if???? b. because?? c. when??? d. where?? 此题最佳答案为c，when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。?The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。?
“She's not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_____.” ? a. Yes, and she isn't????? b. Yes, but she was? c. No, but she isn't?????? d. No, but she was 此题最佳答案为d，可视为No, she isn‘t. but she was a dancing teacher.之省略，即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师，但她过去是”。此题也可以这样回答：
No, but she used to be.
How can I _____ you? ? a. contact???? b. contact with??? c. contact to??? d. contact for? 答案选a，contact为及物动词，表示“与……联系”，其后不接介词。
高考单选英语陷阱 －词性误用型 1. _____his stay in Japan, he visited many places. ? a. During???? b. Since???? c. While???? d. In? 2. ______ at school, he wrote his first novel.
?
a. During??? b. Since????
c. While??? d. In?
acHe treated all the people around him,______he knew or he didn't know,______. a. if, friendly???????????? b. whether, friendly c. if, in a friendly way???? d. whether, in a friendly way
此题的最佳答案是d，而不是b。顺便说一句，下面以ly结尾的也是形容词，而不是副词：lonely(孤独的)，costly(高价的，昂贵的)，lively(有生气的，生动的)，
lovely(可爱的，美 丽的，愉快的)，orderly (整齐的，守规则的)等。The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ____ experience. a. is lack of??? b. is lacking in?? c. lacks of?? d. is lacking of 此题答案选b，be lacking in是习语，意为“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness, courage等抽象名词。选a是错误的，因为lack可用做名词和动词，但不用做形容词；选c是错误的，因为lack用做动词时，它是及物动词，其后不用介词(注：用做名词的 lack后可接介词of)；选d是错误的，因为没有be lacking of这个搭配。
高考单选英语陷阱－ 插入隔离型 Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? a. who?? b. which?? ?c. that??? d. what?? 此题应选c，that引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词know的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend, don't you know that it is you that she loves?
An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.? a. does??? b. did?? c. has to??? d. had to? 此题正确答案应选b，句末的the other day意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项d填进去不合题意，故选b。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项b为强调用法。The days are gone forever ______ we didn't have enough to eat. ? a. since??? b. that??? c. where??? d. when? 答案选d。when we didn't have enough to eat修饰the days。?