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高三英语(人教版)第二轮专题辅导讲座
专题二:英语单项选择
【命题趋向】
2007年高考试题的单项选择试题,将继续加强考查语言的运用能力,语法知识,句法知识。命题将设置生活化的语境,语境的选择试题更加生活化、更贴近普通人的生活。单选试题覆盖面广,涉及到时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词短语辨析、冠词、连词、连接词 、代词、介词、倒装句式、短语辨析、交际用语等十多个项目。单项选择试题依然以考查动词为主,查动词考查占单选试题的60%。试题难度基本维持在5.5 。只有陕西06年的单项选择试题的迷惑性减少,难度比全国试卷稍微低一些。
【考点透视】
考点 2006全国一卷 06年全国二卷 06年陕西卷
非谓语动词 21 17 13、14 、17、18
时态、语态 29 12、20 7、12
情态动词 24 10 19
动词及短语辨析 22、27 15、18
复合句 23、28、33 13、16 8、20
口语 25、34 6 11
冠词 30 19 15
代词 26
倒装句 16
强调句 9
祈使句 35
虚拟语气 31
形容词 32 14、8 6
反意疑问句 7
名字 11
介词 10
从以上图表上可以看出,单选以考查动词时态、非谓语动词、动词辨析、句式结构、交际用语、冠词为住,其它项目交替考。
【例题解析】
1.注意语境:
【 例1 】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____it .(06陕西卷10)
A .in honor of B. in memory of C in favor of D in search of
答案: C解析:本题考查介词短语的区别。根据前面的语境,“我妹妹反对我的建议,而我的弟弟却赞成我的建议。”in honor of“ 庆祝”;.in memory of “纪念” ;in favor of “支持”;.in search of “寻找”,.故选择 C。
【 例2 】
--Can I speak to Mr.Wang ,please (2005 卷I)
--___
A.Who are you B.I am Wang C.Speaking D. Are you John
答案:C解析:考查交际用语。根据上文的语境,英语的答语是“This is ..speaking ”;省略形式是“Speaking ” “John speaking ” “John`s here ” “Who are you ” “I am Wang ”是汉语式表达。英语中不用“Who are you ”问对方的时使用“Who is it” “Who is that speaking ” “Is that John speaking ”等表达形式。故选C。
【 例3】
.---The window is dirty .
--- I know .It ___for weeks .
A hasn`t cleaned B didn`t clean C wasn`t cleaned D hasn`t been cleaned
答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。根据窗户现在脏这个语境。可以知道到目前几个星期没打扫。并且窗户和打扫之间是被动。故选D。
2.捕捉线索:
【 例1 】--You look very tired ._____at all last night
-- No ,not really .I`m tired out now .
A.Do you sleep B.Did you sleep C.Were you sleeping D.Had you sleep
答案:B. 解析:本题考查时态。根据题干中的last night。可以知道此句为一般过去时态,因此答案是B。
【 例2 】
____him and then try to copy what he does .
A.Mind B.Glance C.Stare D Watch
答案:D 解析:mind介意、注意; glance 瞥一眼; stare at 注视;watch 观察,根据后面提示,要想copy他所做的一切,就必须仔细观察,故答案选 D.
3.句子还原:
【 例1 】
.Faced with a bill for $10,000 ,____.
A.an extra job has been given to John
B.the boss has given John an extra job .
C. an extra job has been taken
D.John has taken an extra job
答案:D解析:本题考查过去分词。过去分词的逻辑主语一般是主句的主语。句子补全如下:As John is faced with a bill for $10,000 , John has taken an extra job.
【 例2 】
The more questions she thought of ____,the happier she was .
A.asking B asked C to ask D ask
答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句子还原如下:She thought of more questions to ask . to ask 做补足语。
4.注意分析句子的结构:
【 例1 】 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor`s ____I have to wait.
A in case B so that C in order D as if
答案: A 解析:when 引导的状语从句修饰主句I always take something to read。而这个时间状语从句又是下个句子I have to wait.的主句。
【 例2 】
.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C.to smoke D. smoked
答案: B 解析:考查分词。find somebody doing sth 发现某人正在做某事。Be found doing sth .被发现正在做某事。
5.注意惯用法:
【 例1 】 We hadn`t planned to meet .We met ___chance .
A of B in C for D by
答案:D 解析: by chance“ 偶然”固定短语。
【 例2 】
It is said that Tom is dismissed by his boss .What has become __him
A. from B to C of D x
答案:C 解析:考查固定搭配。Become of 固定搭配,常用语将来时或者完成时的疑问句中。意思是:…怎么办。….怎么样?
6.排除法的使用:
【 例1 】The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday ,but ____didn`t help .A
A it B she C which D he
答案:A 。解析:考查代词用法。医生强烈建议Vera休假,可是,医生的建议没起作用。he ; she 属于人称代词,因为不适合选择。which 是联系作用的词,but后面的句子是简单句,故which也不能选。It指医生的话,所以A正确。
【 例2 】
.She was educated at Beijing University ,___she went on to her advanced study abroad .
A.after that B.from that C.from which D after which
答案:D 解析:考查定语从句。.after that .from that 结构错误,先排除掉。句子意思:“她从北大毕业后,去国外进修”故答案选D。
7.注意标点
【 例1 】—It is a lovely day ,isn`t it
--- yes,______
A.,isn`t it B.it is C.it isn`t D. is it
答案:A 解析:因为问号,所以选择反问形式,表达肯定的概念。
Yes ,isn`t it 比 yes, it is .语气强。
【 例2 】
Soon they came to a farmhouse ;_____ roof was much higher than the others`.
A. its B. whose C that D which
答案:A. 解析:考查标点符号知识。因为分号说明两个分句是并列关系。故选 A.如果标点是逗号,就选择B. 因为句子是定语从句。Soon they came to a farmhouse ,whose roof was much higher than the others`
【专题训练与高考预测】
1.---Is your headache getting ___
-- No ,It`s worse
A better B bad C less D well
2. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________
A did you speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking
3.John ,look at the time .____you play the piano at such a late hour
A Must B Can C May D Need
4.I do every single bit of housework ____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then .
A since B while C when D as
5.---Is your daughter studying for an examination
--- Yes , he`s ____it next week .
A. doing B.making C.to give D.to take
6.I hope she is getting better .It`s said he ___a bad cold for a month .
A.has had B.had had C.has D.was having
7.--Here is a new schoolbag for you .
--Thank you ,Mum ,but there is no need ______a new one for me .
A.to buy B.to have bought C.buying D bought
8.We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
9.The hero often said, “One should love ______ country!”
A.it’s B.their C.one’s D.himself
10.----______ repeat the question
----Yes, please.
A.Did I B.Will you C.Can I D.Shall I
11._______the new policy ,we`re now having a happy life .
A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for
12._____is no possibility ____Bob will win the first prize in the match .
A. That ;that B. There ;that C. There ;whether D. It ;whether
13.______, a form must be filled in first .
A. To ask for this job .B. In order to get his job
C.Making request for this job . D.If you want to get this job .
14.____in a mountain village ,Zhang ming has now become a famous writer .
A.Before a school teacher B.Once a school teacher
C.He was a school teacher D.He worked as a school teacher .
15.—Have you finished your report
---No, I will finish it in _____20 minutes .
A. other B another C more D.less
16.—What made more than 100 passengers die .
--- ________the air crash in Russia .
A. It was B.There was C That was D.This was
17.We`d rather stay at home than go to the cinema ,_____?.
A. had we B.hadn`t we C. wouldn`t we C. would we
18.What do you think it is ____made them realize the importance of mastering a second language
A.what B. who C.which D.that
19.Never____ realised that water is so precious
A had I B .I C have I D did I
20.She looks forward every spring to ___the flower-lined garden .
A.paying a visit B.visit C walking D walking in
21.—I went to visit Xi`an City Wall yesterday afternoon .
---Oh ,did you _______.
A. So did I B.So I did C. Neither did I D. Nor did I
22._____in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end .
A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling
23.____time we had at the dinner party !
A.How wonderful B.What a wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What wonderful time
24.In those days all the work had to be done ___hand .
A. with B.in C .by D. on
25.She ____the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her .
A. turned on B .turned up C. turned off D. turned down
26.I was really anxious about you .You ___home without a word .
A.mustn`t leave B.couldn`t have left C.needn`t leave D shouldn`t have left
27.---I`ll be away for a visit to the History Museum .Would you mind going with me
---______.
A. I`ll like it B.No, I`ve no time C.Not at all ,I`d be glad to D.Yes ,of course
28.---Jane won the first prize in the concert .
---______.
A. So she did B.So did she C.So she did ,too D. So did she ,too
29.The kind of cloth ____ well and lasts long .
A. is washed B.washed C. washes D.wash
30—Shall I return the book to the library
----_______Let Li Ping do it .
A. All right B.Yes ,please C.No trouble D.No ,thanks
31—Would you like ___ more cakes
---Yes ,____
A .some ;no more B.some ;another two cakes C.any ;more two cakes D any ,more than two
32.The pupils were struck by ___beauty of nature .
A . X B. a C.the D an
33.---Is Bill on duty today
---It ___be him .It is my turn .
A. may not B.won`t C mustn`t D can`t
34.He translated the young tree to the park ____it was the best time for it .
A.where B.when C.what D.that
35.The continent of Asia lies ___the east of the continent of America .
A. in B on C to D. along
36.It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
37. 1000 guests were all found ____in the room which only ___800 people .
A.seat ;seat B.hold ;hold C.hold ;seat D.seated ;hold
38 We Chinese are all ___the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing .
A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of
39.He is said ___abroad ,but I don`t know which country he studied in .
A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying
40.—I`m sorry I didn`t do a good job.
---Never mind .____you have tried your best .
A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all
41.____ the warning message ,more deaths would have caused in the flood .
A.Except for B.In spite of C But for D. Instead of
42.In my opinion ,this kind of dress ____professional women .
A. is not fit for B.doesn`t fit for C.isn`t suited for D doesn`t suit
43.Was it in the white building ,if I may ask ,____he made a speech to hundreds of people
A.that B.where C.which D.when
44.I hope I will not be called in class as I`m not yet ____prepared .
A. readily B. attentively C. properly D. actively
45.I had not believed in falling in love at first sight ___I met Mary two years ago .
A.if B.when C.even if D.before
46.---Is there any present for me
---Of course .This necklace __you .
A.is short for B.is named for C.is intended for D. intended to
47.The five-star hotel caught fire last night .Fortunately all the people ___escape .
A.were able to B.could C.tried to D.could be able to
48.I always prefer to start early __leave everything to the last minute .
A.or rather B.in case C or else D.rather than
49.---Will you go to the dinner party tomorrow
---Of course I will _____.
50.I will never forget the years ___we worked together in the city and the years ____we spent together .
A.which ;when B when which C.what ;that D.that ;when
A. if invited B.if I am inviting C.if I will invited D if having been invited
43. 答案:A .解析:考查强调句型, It was ….that …. If I may ask 为插入成份。
44.答案:C .解析:考查副词的用法,properly 完全地;attentively专心地;. Actively积极地;readily 乐意地。
45.答案:D 解析:考查连词,意思为:在两年前遇到玛丽,我才相信了一见钟情。
46. 答案:C .解析:be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的;intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。be named for以…取名字。
47. 答案:A .解析:were able to表示结果,意思是:昨晚五星宾馆发生了火灾,幸运的是所有的人都成功地逃脱了。could表示过去具备的能力。
48. 答案:D 解析:or rather 确切的说;in case 以防万一; or else 否则; prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿……而不愿。
49. 答案:A .解析:考查分词用法,完整的句子为:Of course I will go if I am invited
50. 答案:B 解析:考查定语从句,第一个先行词the years在从句中作时间状语,故此选择关系副词when; 而第二个先行词 the years 在从句中做逻辑宾语,故此选择关系代词that。
【参考答案】
1.答案:A .解析:考查形容词。根据答语No ,It`s worse可知,在问病情是否好转。
2.答案:C .解析:考查时态。根据Listen to the two girls by the window.说明两人正在说话。
3.答案:A .解析:考查时态。根据John ,look at the time和at such a late hour.说明说话者很生气,“在如此晚的时间,你还要弹奏钢琴”。故must符合题意。
4.答案:B 解析:考查连词。While“可是,却”表示转折,前后对比。故选 B
5. 答案:D 解析:考查动词区别和时态。时间状语next week,说明此句是将来时态。Be to do按计划,安排要发生的动作,故排除A.B .take an examination 参加考试。 give an examination 举办考试。
6.答案:A .解析:考查时态。for a month 说明用完成时态。I hope she is getting better .说明希望他病情现在好一些,故选现在完成时态。
7.答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。此处用做定语,修饰need ,因为动作已经完成,故用不定式的完成式。
8.答案:C .解析:考查情态动词。should have studied过去应该做而没做。昨晚我们应该学习,可是我去听音乐会了。
9.答案:C .解析:One 的反身代词是one`s 。
10.答案:D 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见,shall主要用于第一,第三人称。Will用于第二人称。
11. 答案:A .解析:Thanks to多亏。 Thanks for为…感谢 For 由于,一般放在句末。 Because “由于”带句子。
12.答案:B 解析:句型There is possibility that “没有。。。。的可能性”。that 引导同位语从句,修饰possibility .
13. 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。而主句主语是form .故选 D
14.答案:B 解析:Once a school teacher = Once he was a school teacher .
15.答案:B 解析:“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ,five other minutes . less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟”。
16. 答案:A 解析:考查强调句型,补全为:It was the air crash in Russia that made more than 100 passengers die .
17 答案:C 解析:We`d rather stay at home …=We would rather stay at home ….因此,反意疑问句为:wouldn`t we
18答案:.D 解析:原句为:what made them realize the importance of mastering a second language 疑问词what被强调:What is it that made them realize the importance of mastering a second language
19 答案:C 解析:否定意义的词never 在句首,故此句子倒装。类似的有:hardly ;seldom ;little ;by no means ;in no case ;in no way ;no sooner ..than 等结构。
20.答案:D 解析:look forward to中为to 介词,故后面跟动名词,walk不及物故此带介词in, paying a visit后跟 to才可以选择。
21.答案:A 解析:意思为:--我昨天下午去参观西安城墙了?--是吗?我也去了。
22.答案:B 解析:分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语。
23. 答案:C 解析:考查强调句型,原句:We had a wonderful time at the dinner party .
24.答案:C 解析:考查介词短语,by hand .
25.答案:B 解析:turn up (扬声器)开大;turn down关小 ;turn off关掉 ;turn on打开。
26.答案:D 解析;句意为:我确实为你担心,你不该不说一声就离开家。shouldn`t have done过去不应该做了,但是做了。
27. 答案:C 解析:B.D.两项,前后矛盾。A项不符合英语语言的问答方式。I`d be glad to 后省略了go with you .
28. 答案:A 解析:so + 主语+助词,表示对前面事情或者说话内容的肯定。
29. 答案:C 解析:wash well 主动表示被动,常表示事物内部特有的属性。
30. 答案:D 解析:拒绝别人提出的帮助,一定要有礼貌地表示感谢。
31答案:B 解析:考查代词,如果希望得到对方的肯定答复,在问句中用some .
another two cakes :two more cakes :two more cakes .
32. 答案:C .解析:考查冠词。beauty后有定语修饰,是特指,故要加定冠词。
33. 答案:D 解析: 考查情态动词,句意:--今天Bill值日吗?--不可能是他,轮到我了。can`t be 肯定不是,否定的推测。
34. 答案:B 解析:考查连词的用法,句意:他在最合适的时间把小树苗移植到公园。
35. 答案:C 解析:考查介词。to 指在某一范围外,in在某一范围内,on表示两地毗邻关系。
36. 答案:C 解析:考查强调句型。当强调until引导的时间状语时,而主句谓语有否定形式时,not应该直接放于 until之前,构成It is/was not until that ….这一固定结构,意思是:“直到……才……”
37. 答案:D 解析:seat:使就座;容纳,find sb seated /be found seated ; hold 容纳。
38. 答案:B 解析:be proud of =take pride in 以……而自豪。
39.答案:A .解析:根据语境提示,他已经回国了,不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
40. 答案:D 解析: 根据提干意思:--很抱歉,我没干高这个工作,---不要紧,毕竟你尽力了。after all毕竟;first of all首先;in all总共;at all竟然,全然,
41. 答案:C .解析:考查介词短语,except for除了; in spite of 尽管;but for 要不是,如果没有;instead of 替代。
42. 答案:D 解析:考查动词辨析,动词fit表示适合大小;be fit for 适合工作或称职。 suit 表示颜色、款式适合某人。
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