2007届高三英语写作材料归纳（三）[上学期]

2007届市二高校本资料 主编人：朱文雪 高桂琴 审核人：李春娥 2006-10
2007届高考写作系列指导材料（三）
作文模版
1、 观点对比
模板1：
第一段：引出主题
1.I’m writing to tell you the discussion we’ve had about whether …(我写信告诉你我班关于某事的讨论) Opinions are divided on this matter.(There are two different viewpoints about it . / Among them there are two types of attitude in….在…方面有两种态度)
2.Recently I have made a survey about whether… (最近我对是否…作了一次调查).100 people accepted my
survey. Among them there are two types of attitude.
第二段：观点对比(展开)
1.60% of the students are for the idea of doing … 60%的同学赞成做某事的想法). They believe that… Besides, … Above all, …
However / On the other hand, 40% of them don’t think so / don’t agree with them. In their opinion, … They suggest that…
2.30% of them think that… and that…
Athother 30% are agaisnt the idea of doing… they believe that…
The rest / other 40% don’t agree either of the ideas above.(其余的40%不赞成以上任一种观点) In their opinion, …
第三段：陈述自己的看法
1.In my opinion / From my point of view, …/2. As far as I know, ….
结尾句：Only when we… can we do …/Only in this way can we do…
模板2：
The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently.There are two sides of opinion about it.
Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(或 Some students say … is their favorite.) they think that… (理由一). What’s more, …(理由二). Moreover, … (理由三)
However, others believe … is a better choice for three reasons. (然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由) to begin with, … (理由一). Next, .. In addition, …
From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that…(或者用：As far as I am concerned, I firmly surport the view that…(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句)
模板3：好处与坏处的对比
1.In recent years, … has been popular.There are many advantages in…. First, … Second, …. Third, …
However, there’re some disadvantages. …. (之一). Besides, ….(之二). Also, …. (之三)
In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处) I think…
2.One big advantage of … is that…. / One obvious advantage of … is …. / Finally, …
While it is true that …. has many advantages, it is also important to realise that….(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要。
模板4: 问题与建议
1.In recent days, we have to face a problem that… (近来，我们面临这样一个问题… that 引导同位语从句).
解决办法：With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. By doing …., we can… What’s the most important is that…
结论：in a word, it is clear / obvious that… Only when… can we ….
模板5: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为… 3.我的看法…
The topic of ①____________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②____________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③(理由二). Moreover, ④_____________(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥______________（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦_____________(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧__________(我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨__________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
模板6:给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①____________（观点一）. For example, they think ②___________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③_______________(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤____________(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion, I agree to the thought that ⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１. 问题现状
２.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
　　In recent days, we have to face a problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _________(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ___________(举例进一步说明现状)
　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _____________(解决方法一). For another thing ____________(解决方法二). Finally, ______________(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________(带来的好处).
四、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１.说明事物现状
２. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３.你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ___________(Ａ的优点之一). Besides _____________（Ａ的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _______________(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,_______________(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _______________(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way,____________(对前景的预测)．)
五、议论文的框架
　(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
　 There is a widespread concern over the issue that __________作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _______________ 观点一________.
In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,
___原因一__.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying
that ___观点一_____.
　 People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一 _______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.　
　 As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二____.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ______. （2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题 is no exception, and
in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, _缺
点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议into full play, and reduce the
disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use
of the ____讨论
议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_____作文题__.It is really an
important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some
measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题_, we should find a number of various ways.
But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ___方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
1. It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语______" has a profound significance and
valu e not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A casse pointi is __Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to
practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of
people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we
will get in our daily study and job..
2. The good old proverb _______（名言或谚语）reminds us that ______(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,________(理由一). For example, _______(举例说明). Secondly,_______(理由二). Another case is that ________(举例说明). Furthermore , _______(理由三)．
In my opinion, _____(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say----A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
六、图表作文的框架
图例提示[写作模板]
第一段：描述图例内容
1.As the chart shows / As cam be seem from the chart, great changes have been taking place in …(在…方面). In 2000, there were …(多少人做…). By the year 2006, the number of …(做某事) has reached up to(达到) …(多少).
2.The average number increased by 20% in the past 5 years.
3.The number of people who … has dropped / increased / risen from … to …
4.表示上升：increase / go up / rise to (by)… (to 表示数量到了多少，by 表示数量增加的程度)
表示下降：decrease / come down / reduce / drop
第二段：说明原因
1.There are two main factors leading to this change. (主要有两个方面的原因导致了这种变化。) For one thing, ….. For another thing, ….
2. Several factors / reasons contribute to / lead to / result in / cause such changes. For one thing, …. For another thing, …. Besides, ….
第三段：陈述自己的看法
1.In my opinion,
2.Therefore, my opinion is that….
现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________. There are many reasons
explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
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