高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座专题一：高考英语语音[下学期]
文档属性
| 名称 | 高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座专题一：高考英语语音[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-01-12 21:35:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
PAGE
高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座
专题一：高考英语语音
【命题趋向】
语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点：
（1）05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音；辅音；字母组合；偏重考查字母组合，试卷里考了3个字母组合。
（2）许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/
（3）近几年下列单词考了2次：occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official
（4）语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。
【考点透视】
语音试题的考点如下：
（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：a e o i u
（2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是： g h c n t s
（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音 ,考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。
元音组合。例如：ou ea oo ie ei ai au
辅音组合。例如：ch th
元辅音字母组合。例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer
（4）考查不发音字母。例如：b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday )
（5）前后缀的发音。un- im- dis- -er –or –ed –tion –ly
【例题解析】
（1）．2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母：h
1. occur A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer
答案：C. 解析：该题考查元音字母o发[ ] [ u] [ ]的辨析。
注意：字母o的发音：
例如：在重读音节中：
*[ u] ocean home comb
*[ ] solid biology communist
*[ ] stomach dozen dose
例如： 在非重读音节中：
*[ u] envelop
*[ ] complete common
例如： 词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：
troublesome [ ]---some [ ];woman [u]--- women [i];political [ ]---politics [ ]
2. enough A. touch B.mouth C. soul D.shout
答案： A. 解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[ ] [аu] [ u]的辨析。
注意：字母组合ou的常见发音：
例如：
*[аu] count found south trousers mountain county
*[ ] courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country
*[ u] soul shoulder
*[u:] wound soup route
*[u] should could would
*[ ] thought bought brought
*[ ] cough
*[ju ] youth
3. wear A.near B.require C.cheer D.share
答案：D.解析：该题考查ear eer发[i ]， 发are[ ]， ire 发[аi ]的辨析。
注意：字母组合的ear发音：
例如：
* [i ] disappear ;near
*[ ] ;bear ;swear wear
*[ :] search
*[a:] heart
注意：字母组合are的发音：[ ]
例如：hare stare glare
注意：字母组合eer发音：[i ]
Peer engineer pioneer
4. watched A. judged B. worked C. refused D. wanted
答案：B.解析：该题考查ed发[t] [d] [id] 的辨析。
注意：字母组合的ed发音：
*[t] practiced watched worked looked finished
*[d] played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed
*[id] regretted rotted decided wanted
5. honest A. host B. hour C. habit D. husband
答案： B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发[h] 的辨析。
注意：辅音字母的h的发音：
*[h]hesitate hiking house
*[x]why honestly exhibition
注意：不发音的单词：例如
*debt climb doubt
* handsome Wednesday
* science
* Christmas whistle
（2）．2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母：i; u 字母组合 ear ch 辅音字母：s
1. surprise A. police B.apologize C.bridge D.children
答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi] [i] [i:]的辨析。
注意：元音字母i的发音：
* [аi] island ; silent ;recognize ;prize
* [i] ignore ;silver; hesitate consider impress
* [i:] technique ;machine ；police
2. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy
答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju ][ ] [u ][i]的辨析。
注意：元音字母u的发音：
* [ ]agriculture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpected introduction
* [ju:]contribute introduce
* [e]bury burial
*[i] busy
3. hear A. nearly B.search C.bear D. heart
答案：A
解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发[i ] [а ][ ][ ]的辨析。
4. change A.machine B.headache C.technique D.research
答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发[ ] [ ] [k]的辨析。
注意：字母组合ch的发音：
[k]Christmas character stomach chemistry technology
[ ] chalk cheat chain speech church charge research
[ ]machine moustache
5. safely A.base B. season C. Asia D. usual
答案： A解析：该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s] [ ] [ ] [z]的辨析。
（3）．2005年语音试题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母： a ；字母组合： ou th ur er or 辅音字母： c
1.grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate
答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母a发[i] [еi] [ ]的辨析。
注意：元音字母a的发音：
*[ ] natural ;national ;January ;balance ;marry
*[еi] nature ;nation ;dangerous ;Canadian; engage ;patient ;labour ;bathe ;headache patient
*[а ] advance ;answer demand
*[ ] Mary ;various ;parent；vary
*[ ] want wander watch
*[i] necklace ;courage ;orange package ;message cottage surface average
* [ ]stomach ;salute technical attempt
*[е]many ;any
2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers
答案： D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[аu] [ ] [u ]的辨析。
3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth
答案： A.解析：该题考查字母组合th发[ ] [θ]
注意：字母组合th的发音：
*[θ]healthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath
*[ ]weather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe
4. surprise A. performance B.further C. work D. nurse
答案：A. 解析：该题考查字母组合er;or ;ur的发音/ / / /的辨析。
注意：字母组合ur的发音：
*[ ]purpose ;turn ;church ;burn ;further ;purple ;murmur ;purchase ;furniture ；urban
* [ ]surprise ;surround
5.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean
答案： D.解析：该题考查辅音字母C的发/ / /s/ /k/的辨析。
注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音:
例如：
* [k] increase ;physics ;record
* [ ] ocean ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special
* [s] electricity face recycle medicine
（4）．1992年语音试题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母：a e 字母组合：ur ear 辅音字母 s x
1.dangerous A.Canadian B.January C.balance D.advanced
答案：A 解析：该试题考查元音字母a的发音：[а ][еi] [ ]
2.frequently A.president B.fresh C.fever D.electric
答案：C 解析：该试题考查元音字母e的发音：[i ][e] [i]
注意：元音字母e的发音：
* [i ]frequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete
* [e] elect depend secretary merry
* [i] develop effect pretty equip
3.research A.surface B.tear C.surround D.disappear
答案：A 解析：该试题考查字母组合ear ur 的发音：[ ] [ ：] [i ]
4.cousin A.thirsty B.resist C.anxious D.universe
答案：B 解析：该试题考查辅音字母s的发音：[s] [z]
注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：
* [s] promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper
* [z] desert design wise resist president poison result news Thursday husband hesitate
* [ ]treasure pleasure measure usually
* [ ]sugar sure
5.exact A.expert B.exhibition C.exercise D.exist
答案：D 解析：该试题考查辅音字母x的发音：[ks] [gz]
注意：字母组合ex的发音：
*[igz]exact example exist examination exploration
*[iks]excuse expect except explain expression explore
*[eks]explanation expert excellent exercise exhibition
【专题训练与高考预测】
【1】语音试题：从A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard
2.navy A neighbor B. nationality C .relative D. valley
3.unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D .sure
4.gentle A. organise B. bargain C .regular D .charge
5.journey A. merchant B. courtyard C energy D serious
6.rush A.dull B. butcher C. sugar D push
7 foot A.flood B food C wool D.blood
8.silence A.weight B.ceiling C.bargain D. height
9.occur A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer
10.B limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.prefused
11.advice A.absence B.account C.pattern D.patience
12.Sunday A.stay B.everyday C.holiday D.delay
13.classes A.watches B.names C.hopes D.techniques
14.Wednesday A.doubt B.husband C.glad D.handkerchief
15.hour A.tour B.pure C.cruel D.flour
16.chalk A.talk B.false C.altogether D.salt
17.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook
18.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue
19.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure
20.achieve A.research B.chemistry C.technique D.stomach
21.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject
22.motor A.opposite B.ocean C.oppress D.object
23.theory A.diary B.pioneer C.therefore D.really
24.oxygen A.geography B.degree C.recognise D.sugar
25.canal A.important B.liberation C.majority D.national
26.medicine A.except B.record C.increase D.physics
27.longer A .London B.prove C.lock D.lonely
28.admire A.quiet B.stare C.spear D.figure
29.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C charge D.church
30.advanced A.task B.fortunate C.entrance D.salute
31.courage A.south B.wound C youth D country
32.contain A.captain B mountain C.paint D.Britain
33.refer A. fisherman B. research C.disappear D. recorder
34.library A. language B. material C. operate D. labour
35 exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example
36.special A.shallow B.officer C.choke D.trousers
37.mathematics A.recycle B.respect C.message D.package
38.shoulder A.louder B.pronounce C.lonely D.Europe
39.increase A.desert B.design C.wise D promise
40.parent A.spear B.wear C.carry D.patient
41.month A government B. common C. along D monument
42.cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour
43 ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath
44.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native
45.salt A.chalk B calm C.almost D half
46.news research newspaper Christmas Thursday
47.depend envelope elect recent develop
48.solid Europe robot salt wander
49.straight certainly neighbor believe flight
50.character chain church stomach machine
51.parent glare measure failure capital
52.Christmas A. exit B heat C. whistle D. cartoon
53.spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty
54 none A.other B.consider C.propose D.purpose
55 suggest A bury B. supply C guess D. pump
56 houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes
57 these A chemistry B.silent C necklace D.complete
58 gone A moment B lonely C motor D fond
59 season A reasonable B greatly C bread D weather
60 silver A. exhibit B.tiny C.delight D.island
61.perfect A. persuade B permit C. perhaps D service
62.civil A. Swiss B. different C.pencil D.driver
63 medicine A.directly B. pronunciation C.cooker D.couple
64.month A.bath B.smooth C.clothing D bathe
65 flow A how B. allow C. slowly D.town
66 handsome A Wednesday B.debt C.deadly D. forehead
67 course A soul B. resource C.country D.count
68 any A.many B.what C.grade D maybe
69 suggest A.guess B.suppose C supper D.butter
70 salt A.walk B talk C calm D also
【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。
1.junk ______2.invitation_______3.food _______ 4.occasion ______5.stomach ______6.scary______7 fever_____ 8 explanation _____9 examnine______10.recognise ____11energy ____12.debt______ 13 fuel_____ 14 precious _____ 15 diet _____16 author_____17 protein _____18 application _____19.dairy _____20 charge ___21function ____ 22 prove_____23 digest ____ 24 doubt _____ 25 stir _____26 view ___27 theme _____ 28 conclusion ______29 holy _____30 inspire ____31 conflict _____32 threaten ________33 opinion _____34 regret _____35 honor_____36 extreme_______37 ancestor ______38 pianist _____39 purpose ______40 surround ______41faith _____42 surface _____43 commercial______44.surprising _______45 salute ______46 secretary _______47 protection ______ 48 technique______ 49 method ______50 remove ___51 chalk __52 accent _____53 typical_____54 appreciate _____55 fortunately____ 56 rude ______57 avoid _____58 vary _____59 occur _____60 educate _____61 injury _____62 achievement _____ 63include _____64 shoulder ____65 nation ____66 series_____ 67.interview ___ 68 scene _____69 loyal _____70 ruin____ 71 introduction ___72 scare ____73 majority____ 74 southern_____75 material ______ 76 south ____77 means___ 78 stare ___79 measure ____80 suggestion ____81 motto ______82 tongue _____83 movie _____84 natural _____85 tour _____86 nature _____87 unexpected ____88 naughty ____89 variety___ 90 normal ____91 whisper ____92 official ____93 wolf ____94 officer_____95 wonder ____96 perform ____97 portrait ___98 president ___99 access ____100 ability____101 affair ______102 approach ____103 architecture _____104 astronomer ____105 atmosphere___ 106 bath __107 blanket ___108 blood ___109 board ___110 bury ___111 cheer ____112 conquer ____113 convenient ____114 county____115 cure ___116 drown ____117 experiment____118.explanation___ 119exactly___ 120 forecast ____121 foot ___122 form ___123 furniture __124 ignore ____125 immediately _____126 inform ____127 loose _____128 pollute _____129 purchase ____130 reform ____131 reliable _____132 research ____133 retire ____134 route ___135 scientific____ 136 social ____137 source ____138 sweat ____139 theory _____140 threat ___141 truthfully ____142 urban ____143 violence _____144 within ____145 wound _____146 absolutely ____147 accept ___148 advance ___149 ancient ____150 award _____151 athlete ____152 wool ___153 breast ____154 breath ____155 brief ____156 character____ 157 complete___ 158 course ___159 cruelty__ 160 deserted __161 desire _____162 dial____ 163 disaster___ 164 effect___ 165 emergency ___166 emotion ___167 expression ____ 168 facial_____ 169 fault ____170 fond ____171 further ____172 handsome ____173 host____ 174 honest ____175 Christmas _____ 176 realize____177 employ ___ 178 regular ___179 prefer _____180 suddenly ___ 181smooth ___ 182 murmur ____183 torn ____ 184 general ____ 185 purple _____186 area____ 187.allow ____188 certain ____ 189 garage ____190 service ______191.rule ___192. captain____193 nervous___ 194 thought ____ 195 unfair ___ 196 engaged ___ 197 period ____198 cyclist ___199 production ___ 200 phrase ____
【参考答案】
【1】语音试题答案：
1. 答案：C. / / A. /i/ B. /:/ C. / / D. /i/
2. 答案：A. /ei/ A. /ei/ B. / / C . // D. / /
3. 答案：B. /ju：/ A. /i/ B. / ju：/ C. /u：/D . /u/
4. 答案：D ／ ／ A. /g/ B. /g/ C ./g/ D .／ ／
5. 答案：A /:/ A. /:/ B. / :/ C // D /ir/
6. 答案：A ／／ A.／／ B. /u/ C. /u/ D /u/
7. 答案：C /u/ A. ／／B /u:/ C/u/ D ／／
8. 答案：D /ai/ A. /ei/ B. /i:/ C. /i/ D. /ai/
9. 答案：C // A. ／ u／B. // C. // D./ /
10. 答案：B /id/ A. /t/ B. /id/ C. /t/ D. /d/
11. 答案：B // A. / / B. // C. / / D./ei/
12. 答案：C /i/ A. /ei/ B. /ei/ C./i/ D./ ei/
13. 答案：A /iz/ A ./iz/ B. /z/ C./s/ D. /s/
14. 答案：D /x/ A. /d/ B. /d/ C. /d/ D./x/
15. 答案：D /au/ A. /u/ B/ ju / C. /u:/ D. /au/
16. 答案：A /:/ A./ :/ B. / :l/ C. / :l/ D. / :l/
17. 答案：B / u:/ A. ／ u / B./ u:/ C. ／ u / D. / u/
18. 答案：D ／／ A. /n/ B./n/ C./n/ D ／／
19. 答案：C /i:/ A . / e/ B. /e/ C. /i:/ D. /e/
20. 答案：A ／ ／ A.／ ／ B./k/ C./k/ D./k/
21. 答案：B /i/ A./ai/ B./i/ C./ai/ D./e/
22. 答案：B ／ u / A. ./ / B.／ u / C. // D ./ /
23. 答案：D /i/ A. /ai/ B. /ai/ C /e/ D. /i/
24. 答案：A ／ ／ A. ／ ／ B. /g/ C /g/ D. /g/
25. 答案：D / / A. // B./ei/ C./ei/ D. / /
26. 答案：A /s/ A./s/ B./k/ C./k/ D./k/
27. 答案：C / / A . ／／ B./u:/ C / / D. ／ u／
28. 答案：A /ai/ A. /ai/ B. /e/ C. /i/ D //
29. 答案：B /k/ A. ／ / B. /k/ C ／ ／ D／ ／
30. 答案：A . /a:/ A. /a:/ B. // C. // D. //
31. 答案：D. ／／A./au/ B./u:/ C ／ju：／D ／／
32. 答案：C. /ei/ A./i/ B /i/ C./ei/ D./i/
33. 答案：B. /:/. A. // B. /:/ C. /i/ D. / /
34. 答案：B. //A. /i/ B .// C. /ei/ D. /ei/
35 答案：D. /igz/ A /eks/ B. /iks/ C./eks/ D./igz/
36 答案 A [ ] A. [ ] B. [s] C. [ ] D. [z]
37 答案 C [i] A. [i:] B. [е] C. [i] D. [ ]
38 答案C [ u] A. [аu] B. [аu] C [ u] D. [ ]
39 答案 D [s] A. [z] B [z] C [z] D[s]
40 答案 B [ ] A. [i ] B. [ ] C.[ ] D.[еi]
41 答案 A [ ] A. [ ] B. [ ] C. [ ] D. [ ]
42 答案 B [f] A. [X] B. [f] C. [x] D. [x]
43 答案 D [е] A. [i:] B. [еi] C. [i:] D. [е]
44 答案 C [ ] A. [еi] B. [еi] C. [ ] D. [еi]
45 答案 C [ :l ] A. [ ] B. C. [ l] D. [а ]
46 答案 D [z] A. [s] B. [s] C. [s] D. [z]
47 答案 B [i ] A. [е] B. [i ] C. [i:] D. [е]
48 答案 D [ ] A. [ ] B. [ u] C. [ :l ] D. [ ]
49 答案 B [еi] A. [ ] B. [еi] C. [i:] D. [ ]
50 答案 C [k] A. [ ] B. [ ] C. [k] D. [ ]
51 答案 A [ ] A. [ ] B. [е] C. [еi] D. [ ]
52.答案：C [x] A [t] B [t] C [x] D [t]
53 答案：C [ai] A [i] B [i] C [ai] D [i]
54 答案：A [ ] A [ ] B [ ] C [ ] D [ ]
55 答案：B [ ] A [e] B [ ] C [e] D. [ ]
56 答案：C [iz] A [z] B [z] C [iz] D. [z]
57 答案：D. [i:] A [e] B [ ] C [e] D [i:]
58 答案：D [ ] A [ ] B[ u] C [ u] D [ ]
59答案：A. [i:] A [i:] [ei] [e] [e]
60 答案：A [i] A [i] [ai] [ai] [ai]
61答案：D [ :] A.[ ] B.[ ] C.[ ] D[ :]
62. 答案：C [ ] A[i].B [i] C[ ] D[ai].
63答案：B [s] A. [k] B. [s] C [k] D. [k]
64答案：A [θ] A[θ] B [ ] C [ ] D [ ]
65答案：C [ u] A [аu] B [аu] C [ u] D [аu]
66 答案：A [x] A [x] B [d]C [d] D [d]
67答案：B. [ ] A. [ u] B. [ ] C. [ ] D. [аu]
68答案：A. [e] A [e] B. [ ] C [ei] D. [ei]
69答案：B. [ ] A [x] B [ ] C. [ ] D. [ ]
70答案：D[ ;l] A [ :] B [ :] C [a:] D [ ;l]
【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。
1. [ ] 2. [i] 3. [u ] 4. [ n ]5. [k] 6. [ ] 7. [i:] 8. [eks] 9. [igz]10[g]
11. [ ] 12. [x] 13. [ju: ] 14. [ ] 15 [ai ] 16. [ ] 17. [i:]18. [ ] 19. [ai ]
20 [ ] 21. [ ] 22. [u ] 23. [ ] 24. [u] 25.[ ] 26. [ju ] 27. [i:] 28. [u:]
29. [ u] 30. [ai ] 31. [ ] 32. [е] 33. [ ]34. [е] 35.[x] 36. [i ] 37. [n]38. [ ]
39. [ :]40. [ ] 41. [ei]42. [ :]43. [ ]44. [ ]45. [ ]46. [е] 47. [ n]48. [i:]
49. [e] 50. [u ] 51. [ ]52. [s]53. [аi]54. [i:]55. [ ]56. [u:]57. [ ]58. [ ]
59. [ ]60. [е]61. [ ]62. [i:]63. [u ]64. [ u]65. [еi]66. [i ]67. [ju:]68. [i:]
69. [ i]70. [u ]71. [ ]72. [ ]73. [ ]74. [ ] 75.[ ]76. [аu]77. [i:]78. [ ]
79. [ ]80. [ n ]81. [ ]82. [ ]83. [u ]84. [ ]85. [u ]86. [еi]87. [id]
88. [ i]89. [ai ]90. [ ]91. [x] 92.[ ]93. [u]94. [ ]95. [ ]96. [ ]97. [i]
98. [е]99. [ ]100. [ ]101. [ ]102. [ u]103. [k]104. [ ]105. [ ]106. [ ]
107. [ ]108. [ ]109. [ ]110. [е]111. [i ]112. [ ]113. [i:]114. [ u]115. [ju ]
116. [au]117. [iks]118. [ ]119. [igz]120. [ ]121. [u]122. [ ]123. [ ]124. [ ]
125. [i:]126. [ ]127. [u ]128. [u ]129. [ ]130. [ ]131. [ai ]132. [ ]133. [ai ]
134. [u ]135. [ai ]136. [ ]137. [ ]138. [е]139. [i ] 140.[е]141. [u ]142. [ ]
143. [ai ]144. [ ]145. [u ]146. [u ]147. [ ]148. [а ]149. [ ]150. [ ]151. [i:]
152. [u]153. [е]154. [е]155. [i:]156. [k]157. [i:]158. [ ]159. [u ]160. [ ]
161. [ai ]162. [ai ]163. [z]164. [i]165. [ ]166. [ n]167. [ n]168. [ ]169. [ ]170. [ ] 171. [ ]172. [ ]173. [ u]174. [x] 175.[x]176. [i ]177. [ i]178. [ ]179. [ ]
180. [ ]181. [ ]182. [ ]183. [ ]184. [ ]185. [ ]186. [ ]187. [аu]188. [ ]
189. [g]190. [ ]191. [u ]192. [i]193. [ ]194. [ ]195. [ ]196. [еi]197. [i]
198. [ ]199. [ ]200. [z]
PAGE
1
高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座
专题一：高考英语语音
【命题趋向】
语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点：
（1）05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音；辅音；字母组合；偏重考查字母组合，试卷里考了3个字母组合。
（2）许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/
（3）近几年下列单词考了2次：occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official
（4）语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。
【考点透视】
语音试题的考点如下：
（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：a e o i u
（2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是： g h c n t s
（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音 ,考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。
元音组合。例如：ou ea oo ie ei ai au
辅音组合。例如：ch th
元辅音字母组合。例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer
（4）考查不发音字母。例如：b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday )
（5）前后缀的发音。un- im- dis- -er –or –ed –tion –ly
【例题解析】
（1）．2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母：h
1. occur A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer
答案：C. 解析：该题考查元音字母o发[ ] [ u] [ ]的辨析。
注意：字母o的发音：
例如：在重读音节中：
*[ u] ocean home comb
*[ ] solid biology communist
*[ ] stomach dozen dose
例如： 在非重读音节中：
*[ u] envelop
*[ ] complete common
例如： 词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：
troublesome [ ]---some [ ];woman [u]--- women [i];political [ ]---politics [ ]
2. enough A. touch B.mouth C. soul D.shout
答案： A. 解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[ ] [аu] [ u]的辨析。
注意：字母组合ou的常见发音：
例如：
*[аu] count found south trousers mountain county
*[ ] courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country
*[ u] soul shoulder
*[u:] wound soup route
*[u] should could would
*[ ] thought bought brought
*[ ] cough
*[ju ] youth
3. wear A.near B.require C.cheer D.share
答案：D.解析：该题考查ear eer发[i ]， 发are[ ]， ire 发[аi ]的辨析。
注意：字母组合的ear发音：
例如：
* [i ] disappear ;near
*[ ] ;bear ;swear wear
*[ :] search
*[a:] heart
注意：字母组合are的发音：[ ]
例如：hare stare glare
注意：字母组合eer发音：[i ]
Peer engineer pioneer
4. watched A. judged B. worked C. refused D. wanted
答案：B.解析：该题考查ed发[t] [d] [id] 的辨析。
注意：字母组合的ed发音：
*[t] practiced watched worked looked finished
*[d] played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed
*[id] regretted rotted decided wanted
5. honest A. host B. hour C. habit D. husband
答案： B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发[h] 的辨析。
注意：辅音字母的h的发音：
*[h]hesitate hiking house
*[x]why honestly exhibition
注意：不发音的单词：例如
*debt climb doubt
* handsome Wednesday
* science
* Christmas whistle
（2）．2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母：i; u 字母组合 ear ch 辅音字母：s
1. surprise A. police B.apologize C.bridge D.children
答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi] [i] [i:]的辨析。
注意：元音字母i的发音：
* [аi] island ; silent ;recognize ;prize
* [i] ignore ;silver; hesitate consider impress
* [i:] technique ;machine ；police
2. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy
答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju ][ ] [u ][i]的辨析。
注意：元音字母u的发音：
* [ ]agriculture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpected introduction
* [ju:]contribute introduce
* [e]bury burial
*[i] busy
3. hear A. nearly B.search C.bear D. heart
答案：A
解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发[i ] [а ][ ][ ]的辨析。
4. change A.machine B.headache C.technique D.research
答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发[ ] [ ] [k]的辨析。
注意：字母组合ch的发音：
[k]Christmas character stomach chemistry technology
[ ] chalk cheat chain speech church charge research
[ ]machine moustache
5. safely A.base B. season C. Asia D. usual
答案： A解析：该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s] [ ] [ ] [z]的辨析。
（3）．2005年语音试题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母： a ；字母组合： ou th ur er or 辅音字母： c
1.grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate
答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母a发[i] [еi] [ ]的辨析。
注意：元音字母a的发音：
*[ ] natural ;national ;January ;balance ;marry
*[еi] nature ;nation ;dangerous ;Canadian; engage ;patient ;labour ;bathe ;headache patient
*[а ] advance ;answer demand
*[ ] Mary ;various ;parent；vary
*[ ] want wander watch
*[i] necklace ;courage ;orange package ;message cottage surface average
* [ ]stomach ;salute technical attempt
*[е]many ;any
2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers
答案： D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[аu] [ ] [u ]的辨析。
3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth
答案： A.解析：该题考查字母组合th发[ ] [θ]
注意：字母组合th的发音：
*[θ]healthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath
*[ ]weather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe
4. surprise A. performance B.further C. work D. nurse
答案：A. 解析：该题考查字母组合er;or ;ur的发音/ / / /的辨析。
注意：字母组合ur的发音：
*[ ]purpose ;turn ;church ;burn ;further ;purple ;murmur ;purchase ;furniture ；urban
* [ ]surprise ;surround
5.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean
答案： D.解析：该题考查辅音字母C的发/ / /s/ /k/的辨析。
注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音:
例如：
* [k] increase ;physics ;record
* [ ] ocean ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special
* [s] electricity face recycle medicine
（4）．1992年语音试题考点分析：
考查要点：元音字母：a e 字母组合：ur ear 辅音字母 s x
1.dangerous A.Canadian B.January C.balance D.advanced
答案：A 解析：该试题考查元音字母a的发音：[а ][еi] [ ]
2.frequently A.president B.fresh C.fever D.electric
答案：C 解析：该试题考查元音字母e的发音：[i ][e] [i]
注意：元音字母e的发音：
* [i ]frequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete
* [e] elect depend secretary merry
* [i] develop effect pretty equip
3.research A.surface B.tear C.surround D.disappear
答案：A 解析：该试题考查字母组合ear ur 的发音：[ ] [ ：] [i ]
4.cousin A.thirsty B.resist C.anxious D.universe
答案：B 解析：该试题考查辅音字母s的发音：[s] [z]
注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：
* [s] promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper
* [z] desert design wise resist president poison result news Thursday husband hesitate
* [ ]treasure pleasure measure usually
* [ ]sugar sure
5.exact A.expert B.exhibition C.exercise D.exist
答案：D 解析：该试题考查辅音字母x的发音：[ks] [gz]
注意：字母组合ex的发音：
*[igz]exact example exist examination exploration
*[iks]excuse expect except explain expression explore
*[eks]explanation expert excellent exercise exhibition
【专题训练与高考预测】
【1】语音试题：从A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard
2.navy A neighbor B. nationality C .relative D. valley
3.unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D .sure
4.gentle A. organise B. bargain C .regular D .charge
5.journey A. merchant B. courtyard C energy D serious
6.rush A.dull B. butcher C. sugar D push
7 foot A.flood B food C wool D.blood
8.silence A.weight B.ceiling C.bargain D. height
9.occur A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer
10.B limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.prefused
11.advice A.absence B.account C.pattern D.patience
12.Sunday A.stay B.everyday C.holiday D.delay
13.classes A.watches B.names C.hopes D.techniques
14.Wednesday A.doubt B.husband C.glad D.handkerchief
15.hour A.tour B.pure C.cruel D.flour
16.chalk A.talk B.false C.altogether D.salt
17.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook
18.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue
19.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure
20.achieve A.research B.chemistry C.technique D.stomach
21.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject
22.motor A.opposite B.ocean C.oppress D.object
23.theory A.diary B.pioneer C.therefore D.really
24.oxygen A.geography B.degree C.recognise D.sugar
25.canal A.important B.liberation C.majority D.national
26.medicine A.except B.record C.increase D.physics
27.longer A .London B.prove C.lock D.lonely
28.admire A.quiet B.stare C.spear D.figure
29.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C charge D.church
30.advanced A.task B.fortunate C.entrance D.salute
31.courage A.south B.wound C youth D country
32.contain A.captain B mountain C.paint D.Britain
33.refer A. fisherman B. research C.disappear D. recorder
34.library A. language B. material C. operate D. labour
35 exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example
36.special A.shallow B.officer C.choke D.trousers
37.mathematics A.recycle B.respect C.message D.package
38.shoulder A.louder B.pronounce C.lonely D.Europe
39.increase A.desert B.design C.wise D promise
40.parent A.spear B.wear C.carry D.patient
41.month A government B. common C. along D monument
42.cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour
43 ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath
44.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native
45.salt A.chalk B calm C.almost D half
46.news research newspaper Christmas Thursday
47.depend envelope elect recent develop
48.solid Europe robot salt wander
49.straight certainly neighbor believe flight
50.character chain church stomach machine
51.parent glare measure failure capital
52.Christmas A. exit B heat C. whistle D. cartoon
53.spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty
54 none A.other B.consider C.propose D.purpose
55 suggest A bury B. supply C guess D. pump
56 houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes
57 these A chemistry B.silent C necklace D.complete
58 gone A moment B lonely C motor D fond
59 season A reasonable B greatly C bread D weather
60 silver A. exhibit B.tiny C.delight D.island
61.perfect A. persuade B permit C. perhaps D service
62.civil A. Swiss B. different C.pencil D.driver
63 medicine A.directly B. pronunciation C.cooker D.couple
64.month A.bath B.smooth C.clothing D bathe
65 flow A how B. allow C. slowly D.town
66 handsome A Wednesday B.debt C.deadly D. forehead
67 course A soul B. resource C.country D.count
68 any A.many B.what C.grade D maybe
69 suggest A.guess B.suppose C supper D.butter
70 salt A.walk B talk C calm D also
【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。
1.junk ______2.invitation_______3.food _______ 4.occasion ______5.stomach ______6.scary______7 fever_____ 8 explanation _____9 examnine______10.recognise ____11energy ____12.debt______ 13 fuel_____ 14 precious _____ 15 diet _____16 author_____17 protein _____18 application _____19.dairy _____20 charge ___21function ____ 22 prove_____23 digest ____ 24 doubt _____ 25 stir _____26 view ___27 theme _____ 28 conclusion ______29 holy _____30 inspire ____31 conflict _____32 threaten ________33 opinion _____34 regret _____35 honor_____36 extreme_______37 ancestor ______38 pianist _____39 purpose ______40 surround ______41faith _____42 surface _____43 commercial______44.surprising _______45 salute ______46 secretary _______47 protection ______ 48 technique______ 49 method ______50 remove ___51 chalk __52 accent _____53 typical_____54 appreciate _____55 fortunately____ 56 rude ______57 avoid _____58 vary _____59 occur _____60 educate _____61 injury _____62 achievement _____ 63include _____64 shoulder ____65 nation ____66 series_____ 67.interview ___ 68 scene _____69 loyal _____70 ruin____ 71 introduction ___72 scare ____73 majority____ 74 southern_____75 material ______ 76 south ____77 means___ 78 stare ___79 measure ____80 suggestion ____81 motto ______82 tongue _____83 movie _____84 natural _____85 tour _____86 nature _____87 unexpected ____88 naughty ____89 variety___ 90 normal ____91 whisper ____92 official ____93 wolf ____94 officer_____95 wonder ____96 perform ____97 portrait ___98 president ___99 access ____100 ability____101 affair ______102 approach ____103 architecture _____104 astronomer ____105 atmosphere___ 106 bath __107 blanket ___108 blood ___109 board ___110 bury ___111 cheer ____112 conquer ____113 convenient ____114 county____115 cure ___116 drown ____117 experiment____118.explanation___ 119exactly___ 120 forecast ____121 foot ___122 form ___123 furniture __124 ignore ____125 immediately _____126 inform ____127 loose _____128 pollute _____129 purchase ____130 reform ____131 reliable _____132 research ____133 retire ____134 route ___135 scientific____ 136 social ____137 source ____138 sweat ____139 theory _____140 threat ___141 truthfully ____142 urban ____143 violence _____144 within ____145 wound _____146 absolutely ____147 accept ___148 advance ___149 ancient ____150 award _____151 athlete ____152 wool ___153 breast ____154 breath ____155 brief ____156 character____ 157 complete___ 158 course ___159 cruelty__ 160 deserted __161 desire _____162 dial____ 163 disaster___ 164 effect___ 165 emergency ___166 emotion ___167 expression ____ 168 facial_____ 169 fault ____170 fond ____171 further ____172 handsome ____173 host____ 174 honest ____175 Christmas _____ 176 realize____177 employ ___ 178 regular ___179 prefer _____180 suddenly ___ 181smooth ___ 182 murmur ____183 torn ____ 184 general ____ 185 purple _____186 area____ 187.allow ____188 certain ____ 189 garage ____190 service ______191.rule ___192. captain____193 nervous___ 194 thought ____ 195 unfair ___ 196 engaged ___ 197 period ____198 cyclist ___199 production ___ 200 phrase ____
【参考答案】
【1】语音试题答案：
1. 答案：C. / / A. /i/ B. /:/ C. / / D. /i/
2. 答案：A. /ei/ A. /ei/ B. / / C . // D. / /
3. 答案：B. /ju：/ A. /i/ B. / ju：/ C. /u：/D . /u/
4. 答案：D ／ ／ A. /g/ B. /g/ C ./g/ D .／ ／
5. 答案：A /:/ A. /:/ B. / :/ C // D /ir/
6. 答案：A ／／ A.／／ B. /u/ C. /u/ D /u/
7. 答案：C /u/ A. ／／B /u:/ C/u/ D ／／
8. 答案：D /ai/ A. /ei/ B. /i:/ C. /i/ D. /ai/
9. 答案：C // A. ／ u／B. // C. // D./ /
10. 答案：B /id/ A. /t/ B. /id/ C. /t/ D. /d/
11. 答案：B // A. / / B. // C. / / D./ei/
12. 答案：C /i/ A. /ei/ B. /ei/ C./i/ D./ ei/
13. 答案：A /iz/ A ./iz/ B. /z/ C./s/ D. /s/
14. 答案：D /x/ A. /d/ B. /d/ C. /d/ D./x/
15. 答案：D /au/ A. /u/ B/ ju / C. /u:/ D. /au/
16. 答案：A /:/ A./ :/ B. / :l/ C. / :l/ D. / :l/
17. 答案：B / u:/ A. ／ u / B./ u:/ C. ／ u / D. / u/
18. 答案：D ／／ A. /n/ B./n/ C./n/ D ／／
19. 答案：C /i:/ A . / e/ B. /e/ C. /i:/ D. /e/
20. 答案：A ／ ／ A.／ ／ B./k/ C./k/ D./k/
21. 答案：B /i/ A./ai/ B./i/ C./ai/ D./e/
22. 答案：B ／ u / A. ./ / B.／ u / C. // D ./ /
23. 答案：D /i/ A. /ai/ B. /ai/ C /e/ D. /i/
24. 答案：A ／ ／ A. ／ ／ B. /g/ C /g/ D. /g/
25. 答案：D / / A. // B./ei/ C./ei/ D. / /
26. 答案：A /s/ A./s/ B./k/ C./k/ D./k/
27. 答案：C / / A . ／／ B./u:/ C / / D. ／ u／
28. 答案：A /ai/ A. /ai/ B. /e/ C. /i/ D //
29. 答案：B /k/ A. ／ / B. /k/ C ／ ／ D／ ／
30. 答案：A . /a:/ A. /a:/ B. // C. // D. //
31. 答案：D. ／／A./au/ B./u:/ C ／ju：／D ／／
32. 答案：C. /ei/ A./i/ B /i/ C./ei/ D./i/
33. 答案：B. /:/. A. // B. /:/ C. /i/ D. / /
34. 答案：B. //A. /i/ B .// C. /ei/ D. /ei/
35 答案：D. /igz/ A /eks/ B. /iks/ C./eks/ D./igz/
36 答案 A [ ] A. [ ] B. [s] C. [ ] D. [z]
37 答案 C [i] A. [i:] B. [е] C. [i] D. [ ]
38 答案C [ u] A. [аu] B. [аu] C [ u] D. [ ]
39 答案 D [s] A. [z] B [z] C [z] D[s]
40 答案 B [ ] A. [i ] B. [ ] C.[ ] D.[еi]
41 答案 A [ ] A. [ ] B. [ ] C. [ ] D. [ ]
42 答案 B [f] A. [X] B. [f] C. [x] D. [x]
43 答案 D [е] A. [i:] B. [еi] C. [i:] D. [е]
44 答案 C [ ] A. [еi] B. [еi] C. [ ] D. [еi]
45 答案 C [ :l ] A. [ ] B. C. [ l] D. [а ]
46 答案 D [z] A. [s] B. [s] C. [s] D. [z]
47 答案 B [i ] A. [е] B. [i ] C. [i:] D. [е]
48 答案 D [ ] A. [ ] B. [ u] C. [ :l ] D. [ ]
49 答案 B [еi] A. [ ] B. [еi] C. [i:] D. [ ]
50 答案 C [k] A. [ ] B. [ ] C. [k] D. [ ]
51 答案 A [ ] A. [ ] B. [е] C. [еi] D. [ ]
52.答案：C [x] A [t] B [t] C [x] D [t]
53 答案：C [ai] A [i] B [i] C [ai] D [i]
54 答案：A [ ] A [ ] B [ ] C [ ] D [ ]
55 答案：B [ ] A [e] B [ ] C [e] D. [ ]
56 答案：C [iz] A [z] B [z] C [iz] D. [z]
57 答案：D. [i:] A [e] B [ ] C [e] D [i:]
58 答案：D [ ] A [ ] B[ u] C [ u] D [ ]
59答案：A. [i:] A [i:] [ei] [e] [e]
60 答案：A [i] A [i] [ai] [ai] [ai]
61答案：D [ :] A.[ ] B.[ ] C.[ ] D[ :]
62. 答案：C [ ] A[i].B [i] C[ ] D[ai].
63答案：B [s] A. [k] B. [s] C [k] D. [k]
64答案：A [θ] A[θ] B [ ] C [ ] D [ ]
65答案：C [ u] A [аu] B [аu] C [ u] D [аu]
66 答案：A [x] A [x] B [d]C [d] D [d]
67答案：B. [ ] A. [ u] B. [ ] C. [ ] D. [аu]
68答案：A. [e] A [e] B. [ ] C [ei] D. [ei]
69答案：B. [ ] A [x] B [ ] C. [ ] D. [ ]
70答案：D[ ;l] A [ :] B [ :] C [a:] D [ ;l]
【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。
1. [ ] 2. [i] 3. [u ] 4. [ n ]5. [k] 6. [ ] 7. [i:] 8. [eks] 9. [igz]10[g]
11. [ ] 12. [x] 13. [ju: ] 14. [ ] 15 [ai ] 16. [ ] 17. [i:]18. [ ] 19. [ai ]
20 [ ] 21. [ ] 22. [u ] 23. [ ] 24. [u] 25.[ ] 26. [ju ] 27. [i:] 28. [u:]
29. [ u] 30. [ai ] 31. [ ] 32. [е] 33. [ ]34. [е] 35.[x] 36. [i ] 37. [n]38. [ ]
39. [ :]40. [ ] 41. [ei]42. [ :]43. [ ]44. [ ]45. [ ]46. [е] 47. [ n]48. [i:]
49. [e] 50. [u ] 51. [ ]52. [s]53. [аi]54. [i:]55. [ ]56. [u:]57. [ ]58. [ ]
59. [ ]60. [е]61. [ ]62. [i:]63. [u ]64. [ u]65. [еi]66. [i ]67. [ju:]68. [i:]
69. [ i]70. [u ]71. [ ]72. [ ]73. [ ]74. [ ] 75.[ ]76. [аu]77. [i:]78. [ ]
79. [ ]80. [ n ]81. [ ]82. [ ]83. [u ]84. [ ]85. [u ]86. [еi]87. [id]
88. [ i]89. [ai ]90. [ ]91. [x] 92.[ ]93. [u]94. [ ]95. [ ]96. [ ]97. [i]
98. [е]99. [ ]100. [ ]101. [ ]102. [ u]103. [k]104. [ ]105. [ ]106. [ ]
107. [ ]108. [ ]109. [ ]110. [е]111. [i ]112. [ ]113. [i:]114. [ u]115. [ju ]
116. [au]117. [iks]118. [ ]119. [igz]120. [ ]121. [u]122. [ ]123. [ ]124. [ ]
125. [i:]126. [ ]127. [u ]128. [u ]129. [ ]130. [ ]131. [ai ]132. [ ]133. [ai ]
134. [u ]135. [ai ]136. [ ]137. [ ]138. [е]139. [i ] 140.[е]141. [u ]142. [ ]
143. [ai ]144. [ ]145. [u ]146. [u ]147. [ ]148. [а ]149. [ ]150. [ ]151. [i:]
152. [u]153. [е]154. [е]155. [i:]156. [k]157. [i:]158. [ ]159. [u ]160. [ ]
161. [ai ]162. [ai ]163. [z]164. [i]165. [ ]166. [ n]167. [ n]168. [ ]169. [ ]170. [ ] 171. [ ]172. [ ]173. [ u]174. [x] 175.[x]176. [i ]177. [ i]178. [ ]179. [ ]
180. [ ]181. [ ]182. [ ]183. [ ]184. [ ]185. [ ]186. [ ]187. [аu]188. [ ]
189. [g]190. [ ]191. [u ]192. [i]193. [ ]194. [ ]195. [ ]196. [еi]197. [i]
198. [ ]199. [ ]200. [z]
PAGE
1