课件21张PPT。language pointsLanguage Points: native adj.
1.本地的;土生土长的, 出生地的
a native Englishman
his native language
native speakers
2.(常与to连用)本地产的,土产的
Kangaroos are native to Australia. be made up of 由……组成 Senior Three is made up of 13 classes.make up 和解; 虚构,编造; 化妆; 补偿,弥补
It is very hard to make up the quarrel between the couple.
Don’t make up any excuse to cheat me.
I find no time to make myself up every day.
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.Notes a wrongly pronounced sound highly praised deeds stand for 象征, 代表; 支持--What does WTO stand for? --It stands for World Trade Organization.
Before we elect him, we want to know which side he stands for. stand out
stand by
stand up明显,突出在场,袖手旁观成立(论据,理论等); 耐久, 耐用Choose the right answers. represent 代表, 象征; 表现; 声称The moon represents my heart.
I’d like to thank you representing my whole family.
He represented himself as a wealthy man, but in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.representation n. 表现,陈述,代表
representative adj. & n. 有代表性的,代表,Choose the right answers. people n.集合名词: “人们” 通常不加 the
“人民”,加the
People gathered around the square.
He is a good son of the people.
2.种族,民族 (=race/ nation)
Chinese are a hard-working people.
the peoples of Africa
Notes a wrongly pronounced sound highly praised deeds fellow
伙伴(同事/学),研究员,(学会)会员
adj. 同类的
fellow workers/students/travellers
fellow men 同胞,人类 fellowship n. 友情,伙伴关系
(有共同信念/兴趣的)团体She claims that she is related to the Queen.
=She claims to be related to the Queen.
Fishermen and sailors claimed to have seen monsters in the sea.
(根据权利)要求,认领, 索赔;
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
Has anyone claimed the watch?
claim vt 声称, 断言, 主张The government's claim that war was necessary was clearly mistaken.
Investigation showed his claim to be false.
调查结果表明他所说的纯属虚构
(应得的)权利,要求
They made a ~~ for damage. 对…提出要求
make a claim to 认为...是属于自己的
Tom has a rightful claim to/on his father’s land. 对… 有要求权,有资格得到 claim n. 声明,主张as a consequence = in consequence /as a resultAfter graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he lost what he owned. in / as a consequence of
=as a result of /because of /due to /owing toIn(As a) consequence of his rudeness, he was fired by his boss. take/ suffer/ face the ~~ of 承担…的后果
of little/ no ~~ 无足轻重的,不重要的由于他的粗鲁,他被老板开除了。consequent adj. 由…引起的,随之发生的
consequently adv. 结果, 所以 resemble vt. 像,类似(无进行无被动)She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.
The two sisters resemble each other in appearance.
resemblance n.相似,类似 govern
vt.控制;左右;管理, 支配
You should govern your temper.
govern a country/company
vi.统治
Who is the man who really govern in the country?
government 政府
governor 统治者 管理者…until / till …
肯定句(延续性动词)
It would be many years until Australia learnt to respect Aborigines.
It may last till Friday.
否定句 (非延续性动词) not…until…
She didn't’t go to bed until 11 o’clock. diverse adj.
不同的, 互异的
John and his brother have diverse interests.
2. 多种多样的; 多变化的
The program deals with diverse subjects.
diversity n. 多样性
cultural diversity
diversify v. 使多元/样化Note making have an influence on/upon
=have an effect on/uponI don’t think this kind of system will have a great influence on our school. under the influence of
Under the influence of her mother, she became a Christian.
influence vt. 影响, 起作用
~~ sb to do : What ~~ you to take the job?1. 使改变; 将...改成
They have transformed their basement into a garage.
2. 改造; 改革;
Success and wealth transformed his character.
In the past 20 years , the country has been ~~ed into an advanced industrial power.
3. 使变换,使转换
A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.
发电机将机械能变成电。 transform v. immigration n. 移民入境,移民人数
immigrate vi. (从国外) 移入
immigrant n. (外来) 移民
对比: emigration n. 移民出境,移居国外
emigrate vi. (向国外) 移出
emigrant n. 移居国外者 benefit v. 受益
你将从她的好榜样中得益.
You will benefit from her good example.
Her good example will benefit you a lot.
n. 利益, 好处
It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.
I did it for his benefit. 加强,使强壮,巩/加固, 改善
Our friendship has ~~ed over the years.
Steven’s opposition only ~~ed her resolve (决心) to go on with the experiment.
The team has been ~~ed by the arrival of two Brazilian players.
The fence was strengthened with wire.
The company take some measures to ~~ its economy. strengthen v. differ vi. =be different from ②意见不同,有分歧 (A ~~ with/from B on/about/over… )
We differ from/with him on that problem.
Jack differed with his father about / on / over the present economic situations at home.①不同,相异 (~~ from…)
Humans ~~ from other mammals in their ability to speak.
Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.