非谓语动词专练100题(一)
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out __.
A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning
6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued B. to continue
C. continues D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Consider D. Having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged B. Judging
C. Having judged D. To judge
10. — Tom enjoys_____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he
—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance
C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance
11. His letter__to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
14. — What caused the party to be put off
— _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A.of talking back; to lose B.of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ____ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy
17. — Is Tom a good talker — No, he never speaks to me other than __ something
A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for
18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running; filling
C. running; to fill D. ran; filling
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B.flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
1. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V
spaceship.A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
22. A doctor can expect ____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to call C.being called D.to be called
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ___, ___there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood
C. open; stood D. opened; standing
25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. Driving B. I was driving
C. Having driven D. When I was driving
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library
A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take D. insist being taken
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn
— _____ the boring time.
A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share B. sharedC. having shared D. about to share
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing with B. having played with
C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play
31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting
34. — You _____ part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken D. supposed to take
35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. To compare
C. While comparing D. It compared
36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed
37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to take B.taken C.to be taken D. taking
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to B. very much to
C. too much to D. enough to
41. — What do you think of the plan
— It’s easier said than _____.
A.carried outB. carrying outC.carry out D. to carry out
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ___ from the forum.
A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be introduced
C. introducing D. being introduced
44. — Were you at home last Sunday
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. review B. reviewing
C. be reviewed D. being reviewed
45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work
A. Supposed B. Supposing
C. Having supposed D. Being supposed
49. — Is there anything you want from town
— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy up B. to clear away
C. clear away D. tidying up
51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.
A.BelieveB.Tobelieve CBelieving D. Believe
52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
53. After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged B. encouraginC. encouraged D. be encouraged
54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it to
B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.
A. Having told B. Having been toldC. Tell D. Telling
56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring
C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.
A. the guide actsB.the guide acting C. acting D. acted
58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked B. Work
C.be working D. be worked
59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a
thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
61. In order to protect our planet, _____.
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.
A. A. picking up B. picked up
A. B. C. to pick up D. having picked up
63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A. A. Having given B. Given
C.To give D. Give
64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing
65. While listening to pop music, _____.
A. she felt asleep
B. the light went out
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering B. To discover
C. To have discovered D. Discovered
67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.
A. Having sold millions of copies of her books
B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C. Sold millions of copies of her books
D. Selling millions of copies of her books
68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.
A. worrying B. worried C. worry D. worries
69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.
A. A. Knowing to be B. It was known
C. Known as D. Which was known to be
70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night
— It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited D. having been invited
71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.
A. supposing B. to suppose
C. supposed D. being supposed
72. — Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”— I’m really sorry I didn’t.
A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
73. — Do you feel like _____ out
— No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.
A. to drive; take B. to drive; took
C. driving; take D. driving; took
74. — Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.
— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to ____your work.A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do
75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste
76. — The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes — It is indeed.
A. to design B. designinC. designed D. design
77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
Afrom pollutingB.pollutedC.pollutingDbeing polluted
78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A.giving Bbein givenC.given D.gave
79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been taken B. to have taken
C. having taken D. being taken
80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate A. to have written B. to be written with
C. to have been written D. to write with
81. Her dress has become loose. She appears____ weight. A. to lose B. being lostC. losingD. to have lost
82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting
83. I find these problems are easy _____.
A. to be worked out B. to work them out
C. to work out D. to be worked them out
84. — What do you think of last night’s lecture
— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly
85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.
A. to make; to be done B. making; doing
C. to make; to do D. making; to do
86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.
A. not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make
87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it ___on the ground.A.layin B.lay C.lying D.lain
88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.
— Well. We have several models _____.A.to choose fromB.of choiceC.to be chosen D.for choosing
89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost
90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on
C.were belonged to; feed onDbelonging to; feeding on
91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult
— Of course.
A. how getting rid of B. got rid of
C. to get rid of D. being got rid of
92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France
— No. I’m practicing _____ the French language
A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning
93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.
A.to produce B.producing
C.produced D. being produced
95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.
A. surprising; wouldn’t know B. surprised; hadn’t knowC. surprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know
96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking B. talking
C. talked D. on talking
97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.
A. We didn’t know B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no knowing D. It was known that
98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.
A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading
99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losing B. lost; lost C. losing; losing D. losing; lost
1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
4.A.现在分词作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
8.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。9.B。judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17.C。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。\24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。
36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。
37.A。 relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。
38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
40.C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。
43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。44.B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。 50.D。
51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”
52.B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。
53.C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。 54.A。
55.B。the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。
56.A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。
57.B。the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。
58.C。由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时。
59.A。不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save...。
60.B。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t help (to) do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。
61.B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。
62.B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。
63.D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。
64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知应用dealing。
65.A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。
66.A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。
67.B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。68.B。解析见56。
69.C。过去分词短语作状语。
70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。
71.C。than supposed相当于than it is supposed。
72.D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。
73.D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。
74.C。compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词。
75.C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。
76.C。此题考查hear sth.done结构。77.D。此题考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去。78.A。no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。
79.A。这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语。由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”。
80.D。当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。81.D。appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时。
82.B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。
83.C。这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。
84.D。honestly speaking相当于to tell (you) the truth。类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等。
85.A。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to do。
86.B。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。
87.C。此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。
88.A。不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。89.A。
90.B。belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。
91.C。问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主语。
92.B。make up one’s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语。
93.A。选动词原形构成祈使句。94.B。 95.B。suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定。
96.B。 have no business to do/doing sth. 意为“无权做某事”。
97.C。 There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。98.D。
99.C。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事” ;remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意为“意味着……”。 regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。 100.B非谓语动词专练
1. -“Do you hear someone ___at the door ”
-“Yes, I did. I heard him __three times.”
A.knock,knock B.knocking, knocking
C. knock, knocking D. knocking, knock
2. They keep the goat ___so that it will not go away.
A.tied up B.tying up C. tie up D. to tie up
3. ___more money, they will work harder.
A. Paid B. Being paid C. Paying D. To pay
4. Excuse me for_passing the examination.
A. not my B. my not C. no my D. my no
5. What’s the best way_a foreign language
A. to learn B. of learning
C. learning D. both A and B
6. ____we fail again, what should we do
A. To suppose B. Supposed
C. Supposing D. Having supposed
7. She devoted herself ___the theory of Marxism.
A. to study B. studying
C. to studying D. studied
8. The officers are doing what they can ____their
soldiers from ____.
A.to prevent, being wounded B.prevent, wounding
C. prevent, being wounded D. prevent, wounded
9. He ____his cousin although his parents had told him ____.
A. married, not to B. got married, to
C. married, to D. got married, not to
10. ____handed in exercise-books he was told _____go home after class.
A.Not having, not to B.Having not, not to
C.Not having.To not D.Having not, to not
11. Does Mr Smith remember ___to China when he was a child
A. being taken B. to be taken C. taking D. to take
12. ____, water will be turned into vapour.
A. Heated B. Heating C. Be heated D. By heating
13. He wants ___as soon as possible.
A. that this job is done B. this job done
C. this job to do D. this job doing
14. __with a bottle, a ___candle will soon go out.
A. Covering, burning B. Covered, burning
C. Covered, burned D. Covering, burned
15.The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes_on the TV screen.
A. to fix B. fixing C. fixed D. fix
16.Herry said that he would min__outside that night.
A. keeping waiting B. kept being waiting
C.keep being waited D.being kept waiting
17. We couldn’t help ___by her honesty.
A. moved B. moving
C. being moved D. to be moved
18.He suggested_to Paris for my holidays.
A. is going B. me going
C. for me going D. that my going
19.He told us to start working, but he gave us no
tools ___.
A. to work with B. to work
C. work with D. to work for
20.He lifted a rock only__on his own foot.
A. to drop B. dropping
C. for dropping D. drop
21. ___there, he wasn’t noticed by her.
A. Seated B. Seating C. To seat D. Sat
22Nothing could be heard but the noise of machines__.A. to be repaired B. being repaired
C. to repair D. repairing
23.She is now considering_your kind offer.
A. accept B.to accept C.accepting D.accepted
24. Why do you only stand and watch the milk____over A. boiling B. boiled
C. from boiling D. being boiled
25. ____the hall, we found a dead boy on the floor.
A. Entering B. Entered
C. When entered D. Having entered
26. The sun___, everything seems to become more active.
A. rises B. risen C. raising D. rose
27. ____made her mother very angry.
A. Mary’s married Tom
B. Mary’s marrying Tom
C. Mary had married Tom
D. Mary’s married to Tom
28. ___in the rain, he was wet to the skin.
A. Caught B. Catching
C. Having caught D. To be caught
29. The short story is reporte__into English already.
A. to be translatedB.to have been translated
C. to have translated D. to translate
30. Horses sleep ____.
A. standing B. to stand C. stood up D. stood
31. China, ____about 9.6 million square kilometers, is one of the largest countries in the world.
A. covers B. to cover
C. covering D. covered
32. The pioneer gave her seat to a middle-aged
woman with a baby ___in her arms.
A. holding B. held C. hold D. holds
33. The story of the little hero was made __quickly through the army.
A.to know B. knew C. knowing D. known
34. They were forced to bow before the
hat ___on a pole or they would be ___.
A. hanged, hung B. hung, hanged
C. hang, hanged D. hung, hang
35. The way Della thought of __enough money was to sell her hair.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
36. ---“Did you get a ticket for today’s show ”
---“No, I ____, but there weren’t any ___.”
A. tried to get, leave B. tried it, left
C. tried , left D. tried to, left
37. I suggest that the person__to be put into prison.
A. refer B. should refer
C. referring D. referred
38. Write two sentence__each of the verbs ___above.
A. used, given B. using, given
C. used, giving D. using, giving
39. They talked in so low a voice ___be heard.
A. as not to B. in order not to
C. in order that they would D. not to
40. The Emperor spent a lot o f money in order to ___well.
A.wear B.dress C.be dressed D. to be worn
41. The driver said he ____in all kinds of weather.
A.was used to drive B.got used to drive
C. used to driving D. got used to driving
42. Those students ____in this topic may join us in the discussion.
A. interesting B. interested
C. to be interested D. being interested
43. The thief stole into the house ___by the owner.
A. only to be caught B.only being caught
C. being caught D. caught
44. The Emperor insisted on the cloth___right away.
A. be woven B. should be woven
C. being woven D. was woven
45. I found him ____to get along with.
A. be easy B. to be easy
C. easily D. being easy
46. ____what the place was like, he decided not to spend his holidays there.
A. Having told B. Told
C. Telling D. Being told
47. The ____machine costs more than 2000yuan.
A. freeze B. freezed C. freezing D. frozen
48. What ____weather it is today!
A. freeze B. freezed C. freezing d. frozen
49. Would you tell me __with the situation
A. how to do B. what to deal
C. how to deal D. what to do it
50. ---Why were you so late for work this morning
--_to the office was very slow because of the traffic.
A.Drove B.DrivingC.I drove D.That I drove51. The boy was afraid ___across the old wooden bridge because he was afraid ___into the water.
A.to walk, to fall B. of walking, of falling
C.to walk, of falling D. of waling, to fall
52It’s very crowded here.There isn’t enough room for another person ____.
A. sitting B.seat C. to seat D.to be seated
53. The knife wants ___. We must have it ____.
A. sharpen, sharpen B.sharpened, sharpening
C. sharpening, sharpened
D. D.to sharpen, sharpened
54. The boy regretted ____so many hours ___in the woods.
A. have wasted, playing
B. B.having wasted, to play
C.to waste, play D. having wasted, playing
55. Hearing the good news, she gave an ____scream.
A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.being excited
56. The first thing for us ___is ____the room ____.
A. doing, getting, cleaned
B.doing, getting, clean
C.to do, to get, cleanD.to, to get, cleaning
57.__many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told B. Though he had been told
C. He had been told D. being looked after
58.___the news of his father’s death, he burst into tears. A. After hearing B. On hearing
C. Having heard D. Wile hearing
59. ___knocked down and hurt ____her friends.
A. Kate being, worried B. Kate’s being, worried
C. Kate was, worrying D.Kate had been, worry
60. Mother caught the boy ____in the corner.
A. smoke B. to smoke
C. smoking D. being smoked
61. ____in the sands was an ancient village.
A. BuryingB.Burried C. Bury D. To bury
62. ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ___by boat for a change
A. to try going B. trying to go
B. to try and go D. try going
63. Yesterday Henry forgot ____and looked for it
everywhere.
A. to have the letter posted
B. to post the letter
C. go have posted the letter
D. having posted the letter
64. The party was successful, but we thought it a
pity not ____you.
A.invited B. to invite
C. inviting D. to have invited
65.Children like to be praised much better than ___.
A. being punished B. punishing
C. punished D. to punish
66.The last man ___the sinking ship was the captain.
A.left B. to be leaving C.to leave D. leave
67.Didyou see the film_the day before last.
A. was showing B. was shown
C. shown D. showing
68. ___the invention is useless.
A. To speak practicalB. Speaking practical
C.Practically speakingD.In speaking practical
69. I’ve been invited to a party ____at their university at 7:30 p.m. next Wednesday.
A. given B. to be given
C. giving D. being given
70. People don’t like ____.
A. to be kept to wait B. to keep waiting
C. to be kept waiting D.being kept to wait
71. __the truth he is a good husband.
A. Telling B.To tell C. Tell D. Having told
72. Night ___. We hurried home.
A. fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen
73. If ___, you can tell him.
A. asking B. asked
C. asking you D. being asked
74. They don’t permit ___noise here.
A. to make B. make
C. making D. made
75. ___a shy girl, she doesn’t like ___in public.
A. As, being praised
B. Being, being praised
C. As, praise D. Being, to praise
76. Please give me some ____water ____.
A. boiling, to drink B. boiling, to be drunk
C. boiled, to drink D. boiled, to be drunk
77.The boy escaped__as there were guests ____there.
A.to be punished, sitting
B. being punished, sitting
C.from being punished, to sit
D. from punishing, sitting
78. Don’t worry. We’ll keep you__while you are there.A.inform B.to inform C.informed D.informing
79. Brother came in with a ___look, for he was
praised. A. please B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasure
80. Have you found anything in the office ____
A. robbed B. missed C. stealing D. gone81.It’s no good regretting the days ____in the past.
A. wasted B. was wasted
C. wasting D. to be wasted
82.With the old man__our way tomorrow, we’ll get there easily. A. lead B. to lead C. leading D. led
83. All these machines are ____.
A. China designed B. China designing
C. Chinese-designed D. Chinese-designing
84. The passengers, ___, gazed at the strange boy.
A. looked puzzling B. looking puzzled
C. looked puzzled D. looking puzzling
85. “You are too__.” Said the__mother to her son.
A. disappointed, disappointed
B. disappointing, disappointing
C. disappointed, disappointing
D. disappointing, disappointed
86. I don’t allow ___in my drawing-room. I don’t allow my family ___at all.
A. to smoke, smoking
B. smoking, to smoke
C. to smoke, to smoke
C. smoking, smoking
87.So many children made the young couple ___.
A. be tired out B. feeling worn out
C. tiring D. worn out
88. I can’t have you ___such things about my girl friend.
A. say B, saying C. to say D. said
89. What are you going _____
A.to have it washedB.to have washed
C. to wash it D. to have washed it
90. Who will you ____
A.have do B. to do
C. to have done D. have done
91. ---Are you a three-good student
---No, but I do wish ___.
A. to B. so C. to be D. /
92. Whom would you rather have_with you
A. to go B. gone C. go D. went
93.To mean_means-__away from the matter.
A.to leave, to keep B.leaving, keeping
C.leaving,to keep D.to leave, keeping
94.__with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can float in the air. A.When filling B. When filled
C. Being full D. having filled
95.She must be looking forward as much to his
return as he himself is to ___her.
A. see B. have seen C.seeing D.having seen
96.We were sorry to hear that they didn’t arrive on time as ___. A. they asked B. they asked to
C. asked to D. asked
97. Hearing the word “stop, Tom_going in, stopped at once and the smile on his face ___.
A. kept, freeze B. keeping, froze
C. instead of, froze D. instead, freeze
98. ---I want to buy a camera,
---We have several models ___.
A. for you to choose from
B. for your choice
C. for the choice of yours
D. for you to choose
99. There isn’t any difference between the two. I
really don’t know ___.
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
100._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
101. -What do you think of the book
-Oh, excellent. It’s worth__a second time.
A.to read B. to be read
C. reading D. being read
102. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
103. Tommy was very unhappy for ___ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
104. The question ___ now at the meeting is not
the question ____yesterday.
A. discussing; discussing
B. discussed; discussed
C. being discussed; discussed
D. discussing; have discussed
105. She looked as ___as John and I ____.
A.surprising; was B. surprised; was
C. surprised; did D. a surprise; did
106.–--Are you ___tired
---Yes, I am ___tired by the task.
A. very, very B. very, much
C. quite, very
1-5 d a a b d 6-10 c c a a a
11-15 a a b c c 16-20 d c b a a
21-25 a b c a a 26-30 b b a b a
31-35 c b d b c 36-40 d d b a c
41-45 d b a c b 46-50 b c c c b
51-55 d d c d b 56-60 c c b b c
61-65 b d d d c 66-70 c c c b c
71-75 b c b c b 76-80 c b c c d
81-85 a b c b d 86-90 b d b b a
91-95 c c d b c 96-100 c c a b c
101-105 c c d c c 106 b非谓语动词
所谓非谓语动词，是指不能作谓语的动词，也不受主语人称和数的限制，但具有动词的某些特征，不仅可以接宾语，而且还有时态和语态的变化。此外它可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语和同位语。非谓语动词不仅是语法学习的重点和难点，也是GCT必考的语法知识。其具体表现形式有三种：1. 动词不定式 to + V ; 2. 动名词 V-ing; 3. 过去分词 V-ed 。 三者的核心含义和区别如下：
动词不定式 to + V 一般用来表示目的或结果，或者某个具体的动作。
动名词 V-ing 一般用来表示动作的主动概念和进行意义。
过去分词 V-ed 一般用来表示动作的被动概念和完成意义。
(一)关于动词不定式的考点
考点一：直接接动词不定式做宾语的动词
这一类动词往往表示请求、要求、选择、决定、打算、企图等
afford, agree, aak, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, hate, help, hesitate, hinder, intend, learn, manage, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, refuse, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, want
He pledged never to come back until he had made great success.
I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. 我对花那么多钱买衣服犹豫不决。
考点二：在下列情况下常用不带(或省略)to的动词不定式：
1. 感官动词后面：feel, listen, hear, look at, notice, see, watch, observe, perceive
I saw a man enter the shop.
2. 表示使役意义的动词，如：have, let, make
The teacher has us write a composition every week.
3. 一些情态动词后面：had better, would rather…than…，would sooner…than…，rather than, may well do，may as well do (还是…好了)，can not but…，can not help but…
Rather than wait anyone, I decided to go home by taxi.
We might as well put up here for tonight.
4. 在do (did, does, done) nothing (anything, everything )but (except) do 句型中
I can do nothing but follow your advice.
如果but或except之前没有do，其后的to 不能省略。
There is no choice but to wait and see.
5. 由 all, what 引导的主语从句或者主语被only, first, one, least 或形容词最高级修饰时，而且从句中含有do时，其表语如果是动词不定式，则往往省去to。
What I have to do is take a rest.
The only thing I could do was do it myself.
6. 由并列连词and，except, but, than, or 连接两个以上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时，第二个动词不定式不带to。
I’d like to stay with you, help you and learn from you.
She told us to stay at home and wait till she came back.
To try and fail is better than not to try at all. 尝试而失败也比不尝试好。
注意：如果两个不定式表示对照或对比，则不能省略to。
He hasn’t decided weather to quit or to stay. 他还没有决定是去还是留。
To be or not to be, that is a question. 是生存还是死亡，这是一个问题。
考点三：有些动词后一般跟带“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，如：consider, discover, discuss, explain, guess, know, inquire, observe, show, teach, understand, wonder等。
I wonder who to invite. 我不知请谁。
Ask my brother where to put the car. 问一下我哥车停在哪儿。
(二)关于动名词的考点
考点一：直接接动名词做宾语的动词和词组
admit, avoid, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forbid, forgive, imagine, involve, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, stop, give up, can’t help, can’t stand, suggest
Forbid smoking on trains. 火车上禁止吸烟。
We have to postpone sending our answer to the request.
我们不得不暂缓寄出对申请书的答复。
注意：上述动词中 allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend 在有人作宾语时，则后接不定式作宾语补足语。如：allow somebody to do something
I recommended going by subway. 我建议坐地铁去。
The doctor recommended me to take a few days’ rest. 医生劝我休息几天。
考点二：下列短语中to 为介词，后面只能接动名词或名词。
keep to apply to indifference to look forward to with an eye to
amount to commit…to be familiar to stand up to with regard to
take to owe…to be faithful to put one’s mind to with a view to
turn to resign… to be superior to get down to be opposed to
succeed to attribute …to be sensitive to live up to in relation to
admit to dedicate …to be devoted to owing to aid to
point to limit to be committed to thanks to object to
No woman could succeed to the throne. 妇女不能继承王位。
I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼着再见到你。
考点三：在demand, deserve, need, require, want, worth 等词后面接动名词表示被动的意思，即用主动形式表示被动意义。如果接不定式，必须用不定式的被动形式。
My socks want mending / to be mended.
This grammatical rule deserves mentioning.
That novel is well worth reading.
考点四：在下列it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句型中，用动名词作逻辑主语或逻辑宾语。
It is no use(no good, no point, no sense, a waste of time等名词)+ doing sth.
It is good (nice, interesting, useless等形容词) + doing sth.;
There is no point (use, sense, good等名词) + doing sth.
It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔没有用。
It’s simply a waste of time and money seeing that movie.
There is no point in my going out to date someone. 现在让我出去和别人拍拖没有用。
I find it no good advising him to go with us. 我发现建议他和我们一起去没什么好处。
考点五：在“have difficulty (trouble, problem, pleasure, a difficult time) (in) doing sth.” 结构中， 后接动名词；但注意 take the trouble to do sth. , have no time to do sth. 后接不定式。
The teachers have had some problems deciding when they should return the final papers to the students.
I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time to catch the last bus.
考点六：下列动词既可接不定式，也可接动名词，但表示的意义不同。不定式一般表示事情尚未发生；而动名词则表示事情已经发生于这些动词之前。例如：
remember to do sth. 记得将要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得已经做过某事
Please remember to take the medicine. (还没吃)
I remember taking the medicine. (已经吃过)
forget to do sth. 忘记了该做的事情
forget doing sth. 忘记了已经做过了的事情
I forgot to mail the letter. (没有发信)
I forgot mailing the letter. (忘记曾经发过信)
stop to do sth. 停止手中的事去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情
We stopped to have a rest.
I really must stop smoking.
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情
go on doing sth. 继续作正在做的事
The president welcomed the new students and then went on to explain the college regulations.
Peter went on sleeping despite the noise outside.
try to do sth. 努力，试图去做某事
try doing sth. 尝试，试着做某事
He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. 他试图爬树，可爬不上去。
She tried cooking the meat in wine instead of water.
她曾试验把肉用酒煮而不用水煮。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I don’t mean to be rude, but could you stop smoking
Jumping from job to job means losing some benefit.
regret to do sth. 对某事感到遗憾
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
I regret to tell you that you failed the test.
I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back.
考点七：下列动词既可接不定式，也可接动名词，所表达的意义无太大的差别。考试中一般很少涉及到， 这些动词有：
begin, continue, commence, discontinue, attempt, intend, plan, decline, dislike, fear, hate, like, love, neglect, omit, can’t bear (stand, endure), prefer
(三)非谓语动词的其他考点
考点一：独立主格结构
分词的独立结构可放在句首或句尾，常常在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件，方式或伴随情况。分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语。如果分词短语有自己的逻辑主语(一般为名词)，它便是分词的独立结构。该分词与其逻辑主语有着逻辑上的主谓关系，常常用逗号与主句隔开。如果逻辑主语与分词的关系是主谓关系，就用现在分词；如果是动宾关系就用过去分词。至于分词的时态则要看它与句子的谓语动词的关系，如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，则用完成式，即 having done 或 having been done。其他情况下，通常用分词的一般式。
分词的独立结构前也可以有with， without或there。with本身没有词义，there实际上是引导词，being后面的名词才是分词的逻辑主语。
Weather permitting, we’ll be going fishing tomorrow.
The students having finished reading the text, the teacher went on to ask them some questions.
All the money having been spent, we started looking for work.
With her hair beautifully done，the customer left the hair-dresser’s happily.
With night coming on, they went home. 天晚了，他们回家了。
He left home, without a single word said. 没说一句话，他就离开了家。
There being nothing to do, we played games. 没什么可做的，我们于是玩游戏。
考点二：非谓语动词三种表示被动的结构 (语法常考题)
to be done 不定式的被动态表示将来的动作
being done 用来表示动作的正在(被)进行或者表示原因、条件等
done (having been done) 表示动作的被动关系或过去完成状态
Are you going to attend the meeting to be held nest meeting？
The question being discussed is very important.
Did you attend the press conference held in Beijing last week
All flights having been cancelled, they had to take the train.
考点三：分词短语的固定表达方式，通常作句子状语，一般不受句子主语的限制。如：
according to …(根据), judging from…(从……判断), talking of …(谈到),owing to …(由于), taking everything into consideration …(全盘考虑), allowing for…(考虑到…), leaving … on one side …(抛开……不谈), generally speaking (总的说来), frankly speaking (坦率地说), roughly speaking (粗略地说), honestly speaking (老实说), strictly speaking (严格地说), theoretically speaking (从理论上说)
摘自复旦大学出版社《硕士专业学位研究生入学资格考试GCT新奇迹应试教程》浅谈分词教学
延长县中学 党银亮
摘要： 本文主要通过对分词在句中所担任的成分、连词+分词(短语)、插入语、分词的时态、分词的语态、分词的否定、分词独立主格等主要考点进行了归纳、分析、列举，旨在夯实基础、以提高语用能力为前提，精心设计了一套全新的教学方案，符合语言学习的基本规律，既有利于帮助学生系统地复习巩固、提高答题准确率，又有利于培养他们的逻辑思维和创新思维能力。
关键词：分词教学 要点
在高中英语教学中分词贯穿了始终，在高考试卷上也频频出现，教师觉得难教，学生感到难学。有时甚至愈学愈乱，老虎吃天无法下手。其实，世上无难事，只怕有心人。当你认真面对时，一切便会迎刃而解。在此笔者主张，要避免学生大战题海则老师必须在题海中遨游穿梭、广泛涉猎、认真筛选；以夯实基础、提高语用能力为前提；不应当将宝贵的时间和精力耗费在浩瀚的题海中；教师要精心设计、改写、拟定高质量的语境题来让学生精练，达到掌握知识、理解知识和和运用知识，提高能力之目的，举一反三地进行解题的有序操作，以求收到事半功倍的效果。
下面笔者谈谈如何进行分词教学。
首先，我们应该弄明白分词的定义：分词是一种非谓语动词，它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语。分词和自己的宾语和状语一起构成分词短语。分词分现在分词和过去分词。
其次，要了解分词的以下主要考点：
一．分词作定语
1．分词前置
We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的太阳。
She is a retired teacher. 她是位退休的教师。
2．分词后置 (①分词词组；②个别分词如given, left； ③修饰不定代something等)
There was a dog running there. 有只狗在那里跑。
This is the question given. 这是所给的问题
There is nothing interesting in this article. 在这篇文章里没有有趣的东西。
3．现在分词作定语
现在分词作定语，意义上接近一个定语从句，表示一个正在进行的动作或者表示一个主动的动作。
China is a developing country
=China is a country which is developing中国是一个发展中国家。
I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.
=I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room.在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。
4. 过去分词作定语
与其修饰的词是被动的关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。表示一个被动的或者已经完成的动作。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
=Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists.大部分被邀请参加聚会的人是著名科学家。
典型例题 ：
1）The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written
2） What's the language ____ in Germany
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为：
What's the language (which is) spoken in German
二．分词作状语
分词作状语，可以表示原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果或条件。（用顺口溜记忆：“ 结原方时伴条件”）
1.表示原因相当于原因状语从句
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。
Being ill ( = As she was ill), she didn’t go to school today.今天她生病，所以没来上学。
Seeing no body at home, I decided to come again.看到没人在家，我决定再来一趟。
Not knowing her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up.由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。
Not having received(=As I had not received) an answer, I wrote to him again.因为没有收到回信，我又给他写了信。
2.表示时间相当于when引起的从句
Hearing the good news (= when he heard the good news), he jumped with joy.听到这个好消息，他高兴的跳了起来
Walking in the street ( = while I was walking in the street), I saw a friend of mine.我走在街上时，遇到了我的一个朋友。
Opening the door, I found nobody in.打开门后，我发现没人在里面。
3.表示伴随状况或补充说明
He sat at the table reading China Daily.他坐在桌子旁边看《中国日报》。
Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们又说又笑的走进教室。
Please fill in the form, giving your name , address, etc. 请把这份表填一下，写下姓名，地址等。
4.表示结果
Her mother died in 1969, leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters. 1969年她母亲死了，抛下她和4个弟妹。
The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. 那孩子摔了一跤， 头被门碰破了。
5. 表示条件相当于条件状语从句
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。
典型例题：
1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by（被… …跟随）。本题可改为：
With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案B. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。
3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…
注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。
三．连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个，如：
While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
waiting 和saw 的主语相同。
四．分词作补语
感官动词see, hear, watch, notice等和使役动词之后接现在分词，动词原形(find和get跟to do)或过去分词。
现在分词——正在发生或动作的一部分
动词原形——已经完成或动作的全过程
过去分词——被动 如：
I heard her singing an English song.我听见她在唱英语歌曲。
I feel my ears burning.我感到我的耳朵在发烧。
I didn’t notice you enter.我每看见你进来。
I saw your brother beaten by a big boy.我看见你弟弟被一个大男孩打了。
I found my car missing.我发现我的车不见了。
I'll have my watch repaired.我想把我的手表修一下。
五．分词作表语
现在分词： 表示主动，正在进行
过去分词： 表示被动，已经完成
She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。
He remained standing beside the table. 他依然站在桌旁。
六．分词作插入语
其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。它与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系，只对句子有补充说明作用。因此，不能随便变换动词形式。
generally speaking 一般说来
properly speaking严格地说
strictly speaking 严格地说
frankly speaking 坦率地说
honestly speaking 诚实地说
exactly speaking 确切地说
thoroughly speaking 大体上说
talking of (speaking of) 说起，谈起
all things considered 从整体来看
considering﹍考虑到… …
allowing for﹍考虑到… …
judging from/by﹍ 从… …判断
including something 包括… …
something included 包括… …
taking all things into consideration 全面看来
this done﹍做完此事… …
assuming﹍假设… …
supposing﹍假设… …
judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, horses can run faster than donkeys. 总的来说，马比驴跑得快。 (speaking 并不是horses 的动作)
七．分词的时态
1．与主句动词同时，
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。
Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。
典型例题
The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
答案B. 此处没有连词，不能选D，否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词。
2．先于主句动词
While walking in the park，he hurt his leg. 在公园里散步时他伤了腿。
分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。
Having finished his homework, he went out.
=As he had finished his homework, he went out.做完作业后，他出去了。
典型例题
___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断，分词的动作（接信）发生在谓语动词的动作（决心再写信）之前，因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词，故选C。该句可理解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.
八．分词的语态
With的复合结构，常用作状语。
With the light burning, he left the house.他没有关灯就离开了屋子。
He is listening to the music, with his eyes half closed他眼睛半闭着，正在听音乐。
1．通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：
He is the man giving you the money. (= who gave you…) 他就是给你钱的那个人。
He is the man stopped by the car. ( = who was stopped by…)他就是那个被车拦住的人。
2．不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned
a well-read person. 一个读过许多书的人
a much-travelled may 一个去过许多地方的人
a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴
九．分词的否定
分词的否定是在分词前加not 构成。
Not having done it well enough,I tried again.我由于做得不好，所以又试了试。
Not worried about his body he carried on his plan.他不顾身体继续执行他的计划。
十．分词独立主格
名词或代词主格＋分词，构成分词的独立主格，常用作状语。
The work being done, we went home.工作做完之后，我们就回家了。
Weather permitting, we’ll have a picnic.天气允许的话，我们将去野餐。
He lay on his back, his hand crossd under the head. 他仰躺着，双手交叉在头底下。
通过以上这种对知识点的梳理、整合和归类，能培养学生的独立思考能力及应试能力。但只了解以上要点还远远不够，要想完全掌握，还须有选择地多做一些专项练习，从中摸索总结出最适合自己的方法，构建出创新思维的模式。
以上是一点个人拙见，一定会有许多不足之处，希望专家和同仁们给予批评指正。
[参考文献]
① A.J.Thomson, A.V.Martinet, 《牛津实用英语语法》（第四版）
牛津大学出版社
②薄冰，《高级英语语法》 高等教育出版社
③王慧、王小荣，《中学英语语法大全》 西安出版社
二00五年七月三十日非谓语动词-语法复习专题
一、考点聚焦
1、非谓语动词的句法功能
名称 语 法 功 能
主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
动名词 √ √ √ √
现在分词 √ √ √ √
过去分词 √ √ √ √
2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题
（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)
be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)
（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：
主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.
③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/
consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done
④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.
（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
（5）不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .
in order(not)to,so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do, such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。（A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
（7）不定式的省略。
①同一结构并列由and或or连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home.
I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
特例：To be or not to be,this is a question.
He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)
②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。
What he did was lose the game.
③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.
④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。如：
He could not but walk home.
（8）不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。如：
Susan is not what she used to be.
—You came late last night. You ought to have finished your
homework.
—I know I ought to have.
常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to.
3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题
（1）动名词作宾语。
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, permit。
②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival…。
④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：
begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand
例 句 解 析
1. It began to rain. It began raining.
2. It was beginning to snow.
3. I love lying (to lie)on my back.
4. I like listening to music, but today I don't like to.
5. I don' t prefer to swim in the river now. 1. 意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式。 2. 表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式。
remember, forget, regret, try
例 句 解 析
1. I remember to meet her at the station.I remember seeing her once somewhere.
2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday. I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is.
3. I regret not having working hard. I regret to hear of your sister’s death.
4. Try knocking at the back door. We must try to get everything ready.
5. That will mean flooding some land. I had meant to go on Monday. 1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事
2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事
3. regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔
4. try to do sth.设法……，试图 try doing sth.试试看，试一试
5. mean to do sth.打算做……，想要 mean doing sth.意味着，就是
want, require, need
例 句 解 析
These desks need repairing.
These desks need to be repaired.
The patient required examined
The patient required to be examined. 1. need doing 需要被做 need to be done需要被做
2. want doing want to be done
3. require doing require to be done
4、分词复习应注意的几个问题
（1）现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while等）
Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy.
Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.
②原因状语
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
③伴随状语
The girls came in, following their parents.
④结果状语
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
（2）分词作表语。
S. + be + 动词-ed表示被动，主语是人；S. + be + 动词-ing表示主动，主语是物。分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别：
5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题
过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，有来说明原因、时间、条件等。
（1）过去分词作原因状语
Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.
= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.
=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
（2）作时间状语
Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.
=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
（3）作条件状语
Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
（4）伴随状语
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.
分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如：
Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. __________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET 2001)
A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered
解析：答案为A。本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是it,其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语for people，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。
2. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.(2001年春季高考)
A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct
解析：答案为B。本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。介词by意为“通过……，凭……”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+ v. –ing ”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。本题中只有correcting符合。
3. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.(2000年春季高考)
A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung
解析：答案为B。本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”，可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语，表说话时仍在进行的动作或所处的解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。非谓语动词专练100题(一)
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out __.
A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning
6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued B. to continue
C. continues D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Consider D. Having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged B. Judging
C. Having judged D. To judge
10. — Tom enjoys_____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he
—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance
C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance
11. His letter__to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
14. — What caused the party to be put off
— _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A.of talking back; to lose B.of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ____ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy
17. — Is Tom a good talker — No, he never speaks to me other than __ something
A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for
18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running; filling
C. running; to fill D. ran; filling
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B.flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
1. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V
spaceship.A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
22. A doctor can expect ____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to call C.being called D.to be called
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ___, ___there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood
C. open; stood D. opened; standing
25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. Driving B. I was driving
C. Having driven D. When I was driving
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library
A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take D. insist being taken
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn
— _____ the boring time.
A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share B. sharedC. having shared D. about to share
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing with B. having played with
C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play
31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting
34. — You _____ part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken D. supposed to take
35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. To compare
C. While comparing D. It compared
36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed
37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to take B.taken C.to be taken D. taking
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to B. very much to
C. too much to D. enough to
41. — What do you think of the plan
— It’s easier said than _____.
A.carried outB. carrying outC.carry out D. to carry out
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ___ from the forum.
A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be introduced
C. introducing D. being introduced
44. — Were you at home last Sunday
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. review B. reviewing
C. be reviewed D. being reviewed
45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work
A. Supposed B. Supposing
C. Having supposed D. Being supposed
49. — Is there anything you want from town
— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy up B. to clear away
C. clear away D. tidying up
51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.
A.BelieveB.Tobelieve CBelieving D. Believe
52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
53. After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged B. encouraginC. encouraged D. be encouraged
54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it to
B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.
A. Having told B. Having been toldC. Tell D. Telling
56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring
C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.
A. the guide actsB.the guide acting C. acting D. acted
58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked B. Work
C.be working D. be worked
59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a
thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
61. In order to protect our planet, _____.
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.
A. A. picking up B. picked up
A. B. C. to pick up D. having picked up
63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A. A. Having given B. Given
C.To give D. Give
64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing
65. While listening to pop music, _____.
A. she felt asleep
B. the light went out
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering B. To discover
C. To have discovered D. Discovered
67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.
A. Having sold millions of copies of her books
B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C. Sold millions of copies of her books
D. Selling millions of copies of her books
68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.
A. worrying B. worried C. worry D. worries
69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.
A. A. Knowing to be B. It was known
C. Known as D. Which was known to be
70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night
— It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited D. having been invited
71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.
A. supposing B. to suppose
C. supposed D. being supposed
72. — Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”— I’m really sorry I didn’t.
A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
73. — Do you feel like _____ out
— No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.
A. to drive; take B. to drive; took
C. driving; take D. driving; took
74. — Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.
— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to ____your work.A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do
75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste
76. — The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes — It is indeed.
A. to design B. designinC. designed D. design
77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
Afrom pollutingB.pollutedC.pollutingDbeing polluted
78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A.giving Bbein givenC.given D.gave
79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been taken B. to have taken
C. having taken D. being taken
80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate A. to have written B. to be written with
C. to have been written D. to write with
81. Her dress has become loose. She appears____ weight. A. to lose B. being lostC. losingD. to have lost
82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting
83. I find these problems are easy _____.
A. to be worked out B. to work them out
C. to work out D. to be worked them out
84. — What do you think of last night’s lecture
— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly
85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.
A. to make; to be done B. making; doing
C. to make; to do D. making; to do
86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.
A. not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make
87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it ___on the ground.A.layin B.lay C.lying D.lain
88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.
— Well. We have several models _____.A.to choose fromB.of choiceC.to be chosen D.for choosing
89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost
90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on
C.were belonged to; feed onDbelonging to; feeding on
91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult
— Of course.
A. how getting rid of B. got rid of
C. to get rid of D. being got rid of
92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France
— No. I’m practicing _____ the French language
A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning
93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.
A.to produce B.producing
C.produced D. being produced
95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.
A. surprising; wouldn’t know B. surprised; hadn’t knowC. surprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know
96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking B. talking
C. talked D. on talking
97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.
A. We didn’t know B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no knowing D. It was known that
98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.
A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading
99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losing B. lost; lost C. losing; losing D. losing; lost
