非谓语动词[下学期]
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文档简介
动词（四）非谓语动词
训练指要
1．考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及v. -ing形式）的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：（1）分析句子成分；（2）搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；（3）确定行为时间及先后顺序等。
2．高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：（1）不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；（2）不定式的省略；（3）测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；（4）现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；（5）测试非谓语动词的否定式。
1．（2002全国高考题）Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
2．（2002全国高考题）The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
3．（2003北京春季高考题）Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
4．（2003上海春季高考题）Friendship is like money: easier made than ________.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
5．（2003上海春季高考题）________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
6．（2003上海春季高考题）Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
7．（2003上海春季高考题）She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
8．（2002北京高考题）—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
9．（2002上海高考题）In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making
C. to have made D. having made
10．（2002上海高考题）Though ________ money，his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking D. lacked in
11．（2002上海高考题）Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
12．（2002上海高考题）________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
13．The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
14．Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing
C. with D. to be doing
15．Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing
C. wash D. to be washing
16．—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh，I forget ________
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
17．Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. taking
18．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
19．I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone
C. to be gone D. going
20．The houses ________ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon.
A. built B. to be built
C. to build D. being built
21．We must do whatever we can ________ those who are in trouble.
A. to help B. help
C. helping D. do help
22．The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. was preparing
23．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
24．________ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him.
A. Having looked B. Looking
C. To look D. Look
25．Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. been bought
C. buying D. bought
26．—Did you get a book
—No. I ________, but there were not any ________.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried; leaving
C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
27．If a thing is worth ________, it must be well ________.
A. doing; done B. to do; doing
C. to do; done D. being done; doing
28．It is no use ________ now. He is busy.
A. asking him coming B. to ask him coming
C. asking him to come D. to ask him to come
29．________ from his clothes，he is not so poor.
A. Judged B. Judging
C. To judge D. Having judged
30．________ your head，and you’ll see the sun ________ now.
A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising
C. To raise; rising D. Lift; being risen
31．The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B. C. ，did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. to be first playing D. first played
32．He stood there for a while with his hands ________.
A. raising B. raised
C. rose D. risen
33．When ________ her father，the girl burst out crying.
A. asking of` B. asked about
C. being asked D. asked
34．The man kept silent in the room unless ________.
A. spoken B. speaking
C. to speak D. spoken to
35．Many things ________ impossible in the past are very common today.
A. considering B. to consider
C. considered D. being considered
36．On my way home，I saw a thief ________ money from a lady by the police.
A. being caught B. having caught
C. caught stealing D. have caught to steal
37．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________.
A. hear B. to hear
C. heard D. hearing
38．With trees，flowers and grass ________ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look.
A. planting B. planted
C. to plant D. to be planted
39．The professor came into the lab, ________ by his assistant.
A. following B. followed
C. being followed D. to follow
40．I’ve had my radio ________ so soon because my father had me ________ it.
A. repair; done B. repaired; do
C. repairing; do D. repaired; done
41．Only by ________ too much money can we live through these months.
A. wasting B. no wasting
C. not wasting D. wasted
42．These old persons want ________ good care of.
A. taking B. to take
C. taken D. be taken
43．Not ________ it right，he was encouraged to try again.
A. did B. done
C. to do D. having done
44．A letter has been written to him, ________ him to the party.
A. invite B. to invite
C. invited D. inviting
45．I feel it an honor ________ here.
A. asked to speak B. to ask to speak
C. to be asked to speak D. to be asked speaking
46．Who do you think ________ him angry
A. made B. make
C. to make D. making
47．I prefer to stay at home rather than ________ shopping.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. to be going
48．She pretended ________ me when I passed by.
A. having not seen B. not seeing
C. to not see D. not to see
49．“Can’t you read ” Mary said, ________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
50．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction in his talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add
C. adding D. added
51．European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to make
52．If ________ ill，I’ll stay at home, ________ a good rest.
A. to fall; taking B. fall; to taking
C. falling; taking D. falling; take
53．It was so cold that we had the fire ________ all night.
A. burns B. burning
C. to burn D. to be burning
54．All the people，the wounded ________, were brought to safety.
A. included B. including
C. include D. to include
55． ________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.
A. Since the key has lost B. The key was lost
C. Lost the key D. Having lost the key
56．They seemed to be eating something ________ on the fire.
A. cooked B. being cooked
C. that had cooked D. having been cooked
57．The youngest daughter got angry again. Mother felt very ________ and father’s face wore a ________ expression，too.
A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzled
C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzling
58．He stepped into his room，only ________ a lot of things ________.
A. finding; robbed B. to find; stolen
C. found; missed D. to find; robbed
59．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well，now I regret ________ that.
A. to do B. having done
C. to be doing D. to have done
60．I know them ________ good friends when they were young.
A. had been B. to be C. were D. to have been
参考答案
1～5 BDAAD 6～10 ABBAC
11～15 DCCAA 16～20 CAABB
21～25 ABCBD 26～30 CACBA
31～35 DBBDC 36～40 CCBBB
41～45 CADDC 46～50 AADAC
51～55 ACBAD 56～60 AABBD
【解析】
1．remain to be seen意为“有待观察”。
2．“（某事）一旦（被）开始”。
3．第一空是过去分词作原因状语（“厌倦”）；第二空是v. -ing形式作定语（“枯燥的、无味的”）。
4．全句意为“友谊就像金钱：获得容易保持难”。
5．分析句子可看出填空处是v. -ing形式的复合结构作主语。
6．注意填空处与逻辑主语you之间是被动的关系就可得出答案。
7．动词不定式用作定语，修饰名词role。
8．跟在key之后的to是介词, 故动词应加-ing处理；第二空是过去分词作定语修饰demand。
9．strive后接动词不定式表示“努力（做……）”。
10．lack在这里用作及物动词，意为“缺少”。
11．known用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known。
12．v. -ing形式的被动语态用作主语。
15．make sb. do sth结构在主动语态中do前不要to，但一旦变成被动语态则必须加to。
16．forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”；而forget to do sth. 则是“忘记做某事”之意。
20．从下句来看，工程尚未动工，故应用动词不定式的被动语态作定语。
21．动词不定式用作目的状语，所填空处的动词和前面的can没有关系。
23．从下文来看，经理是有很多难题需要解决，不是已经解决或正在解决。
29．Judging是独立结构用作状语。
33．the girl是被问到关于某事的情况。
35．过去分词用作后置定语。
36．catch sb. doing sth. 是“当场抓住某人做某事”的意思，这里是它的被动结构用作宾语补语。
50．现在分词用作伴随状语。
51．现在分词用作结果状语。
54．“包括伤员”有两种译法：the wounded included 或including the wounded。
55．the boy丢失钥匙在先，故用完成时的现在分词作时间状语。
57．妈妈感到“迷惑不解”，爸爸也是“一脸迷惑的表情”。
训练指要
1．考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及v. -ing形式）的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：（1）分析句子成分；（2）搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；（3）确定行为时间及先后顺序等。
2．高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：（1）不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；（2）不定式的省略；（3）测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；（4）现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；（5）测试非谓语动词的否定式。
1．（2002全国高考题）Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
2．（2002全国高考题）The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
3．（2003北京春季高考题）Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
4．（2003上海春季高考题）Friendship is like money: easier made than ________.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
5．（2003上海春季高考题）________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
6．（2003上海春季高考题）Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
7．（2003上海春季高考题）She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
8．（2002北京高考题）—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
9．（2002上海高考题）In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making
C. to have made D. having made
10．（2002上海高考题）Though ________ money，his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking D. lacked in
11．（2002上海高考题）Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
12．（2002上海高考题）________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
13．The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
14．Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing
C. with D. to be doing
15．Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing
C. wash D. to be washing
16．—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh，I forget ________
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
17．Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. taking
18．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
19．I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone
C. to be gone D. going
20．The houses ________ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon.
A. built B. to be built
C. to build D. being built
21．We must do whatever we can ________ those who are in trouble.
A. to help B. help
C. helping D. do help
22．The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. was preparing
23．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
24．________ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him.
A. Having looked B. Looking
C. To look D. Look
25．Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. been bought
C. buying D. bought
26．—Did you get a book
—No. I ________, but there were not any ________.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried; leaving
C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
27．If a thing is worth ________, it must be well ________.
A. doing; done B. to do; doing
C. to do; done D. being done; doing
28．It is no use ________ now. He is busy.
A. asking him coming B. to ask him coming
C. asking him to come D. to ask him to come
29．________ from his clothes，he is not so poor.
A. Judged B. Judging
C. To judge D. Having judged
30．________ your head，and you’ll see the sun ________ now.
A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising
C. To raise; rising D. Lift; being risen
31．The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B. C. ，did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. to be first playing D. first played
32．He stood there for a while with his hands ________.
A. raising B. raised
C. rose D. risen
33．When ________ her father，the girl burst out crying.
A. asking of` B. asked about
C. being asked D. asked
34．The man kept silent in the room unless ________.
A. spoken B. speaking
C. to speak D. spoken to
35．Many things ________ impossible in the past are very common today.
A. considering B. to consider
C. considered D. being considered
36．On my way home，I saw a thief ________ money from a lady by the police.
A. being caught B. having caught
C. caught stealing D. have caught to steal
37．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________.
A. hear B. to hear
C. heard D. hearing
38．With trees，flowers and grass ________ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look.
A. planting B. planted
C. to plant D. to be planted
39．The professor came into the lab, ________ by his assistant.
A. following B. followed
C. being followed D. to follow
40．I’ve had my radio ________ so soon because my father had me ________ it.
A. repair; done B. repaired; do
C. repairing; do D. repaired; done
41．Only by ________ too much money can we live through these months.
A. wasting B. no wasting
C. not wasting D. wasted
42．These old persons want ________ good care of.
A. taking B. to take
C. taken D. be taken
43．Not ________ it right，he was encouraged to try again.
A. did B. done
C. to do D. having done
44．A letter has been written to him, ________ him to the party.
A. invite B. to invite
C. invited D. inviting
45．I feel it an honor ________ here.
A. asked to speak B. to ask to speak
C. to be asked to speak D. to be asked speaking
46．Who do you think ________ him angry
A. made B. make
C. to make D. making
47．I prefer to stay at home rather than ________ shopping.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. to be going
48．She pretended ________ me when I passed by.
A. having not seen B. not seeing
C. to not see D. not to see
49．“Can’t you read ” Mary said, ________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
50．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction in his talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add
C. adding D. added
51．European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to make
52．If ________ ill，I’ll stay at home, ________ a good rest.
A. to fall; taking B. fall; to taking
C. falling; taking D. falling; take
53．It was so cold that we had the fire ________ all night.
A. burns B. burning
C. to burn D. to be burning
54．All the people，the wounded ________, were brought to safety.
A. included B. including
C. include D. to include
55． ________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.
A. Since the key has lost B. The key was lost
C. Lost the key D. Having lost the key
56．They seemed to be eating something ________ on the fire.
A. cooked B. being cooked
C. that had cooked D. having been cooked
57．The youngest daughter got angry again. Mother felt very ________ and father’s face wore a ________ expression，too.
A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzled
C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzling
58．He stepped into his room，only ________ a lot of things ________.
A. finding; robbed B. to find; stolen
C. found; missed D. to find; robbed
59．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well，now I regret ________ that.
A. to do B. having done
C. to be doing D. to have done
60．I know them ________ good friends when they were young.
A. had been B. to be C. were D. to have been
参考答案
1～5 BDAAD 6～10 ABBAC
11～15 DCCAA 16～20 CAABB
21～25 ABCBD 26～30 CACBA
31～35 DBBDC 36～40 CCBBB
41～45 CADDC 46～50 AADAC
51～55 ACBAD 56～60 AABBD
【解析】
1．remain to be seen意为“有待观察”。
2．“（某事）一旦（被）开始”。
3．第一空是过去分词作原因状语（“厌倦”）；第二空是v. -ing形式作定语（“枯燥的、无味的”）。
4．全句意为“友谊就像金钱：获得容易保持难”。
5．分析句子可看出填空处是v. -ing形式的复合结构作主语。
6．注意填空处与逻辑主语you之间是被动的关系就可得出答案。
7．动词不定式用作定语，修饰名词role。
8．跟在key之后的to是介词, 故动词应加-ing处理；第二空是过去分词作定语修饰demand。
9．strive后接动词不定式表示“努力（做……）”。
10．lack在这里用作及物动词，意为“缺少”。
11．known用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known。
12．v. -ing形式的被动语态用作主语。
15．make sb. do sth结构在主动语态中do前不要to，但一旦变成被动语态则必须加to。
16．forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”；而forget to do sth. 则是“忘记做某事”之意。
20．从下句来看，工程尚未动工，故应用动词不定式的被动语态作定语。
21．动词不定式用作目的状语，所填空处的动词和前面的can没有关系。
23．从下文来看，经理是有很多难题需要解决，不是已经解决或正在解决。
29．Judging是独立结构用作状语。
33．the girl是被问到关于某事的情况。
35．过去分词用作后置定语。
36．catch sb. doing sth. 是“当场抓住某人做某事”的意思，这里是它的被动结构用作宾语补语。
50．现在分词用作伴随状语。
51．现在分词用作结果状语。
54．“包括伤员”有两种译法：the wounded included 或including the wounded。
55．the boy丢失钥匙在先，故用完成时的现在分词作时间状语。
57．妈妈感到“迷惑不解”，爸爸也是“一脸迷惑的表情”。