高一定语从句第一部分教案[上学期]
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文档简介
定语从句（Attributive Clause）(Ⅰ)教案
1． 引入
1． 翻译下列短语，特别注意黑体字部分
a beautiful flower an interesting story women scientists a locked door
a visiting scientist
a girl in a red coat a boy on a bike the women with a baby in her arms
a machine that can fly
2． 让学生总结出：1.“定语”的概念：修饰名词或代词的句子成分
2.什么东西可以充当定语：名词，分词，形容词，介词短语，从句等
3．定语可以是前置的，也可以是后置的
3． 让学生举出几个含有定语的短语
二．什么是“定语从句”？
1． 列出几个含有that，which，who 的定语从句，让学生观察下列句子并翻译
The students who went to see the film were very excited.
He is the man that I saw this morning.
This is the dictionary that you want.
Anyone who has eyes can see that the elephone is like a fan.
2. 让学生总结出：1.“定语从句”的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。也就是“用来做定语的句子”。一般置于被修饰词之后。
3.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.(说出上面例句中的先行词)
4.关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose, as 等用来连接定语从句和先行词的词。今天我们着重讲which, that, who, whom的用法。
2． which, that, who,whom的用法
关系代词代替先行词，在从句中充当主语或宾语。具体见下面表格：
可代替 在从句中充当的句子成分
that 人或物 主语或宾语
which 物 主语或宾语
who 人 主语或宾语
whom 人 宾语
注意: 关系代词在从句中充当主语时,不可以省略。在从句中充当宾语时可以省略。
This is the dictionary (that) you want.
*说出上面例句中的关系代词在从句中充当什么句子成分。
三．That 特殊用法
先行词指物时,关系代词that和which可以通用,但在下列情况下只能用that不能用which:
1． 先行词为everything，anything，nothing时
Everything that can be done has been done.
2.先行词为序数词或被序数词加以修饰时
This is the first American film that I’ve ever seen.
3.先行词为最高极或被最高级所修饰时.
Is this the best book that you have ever read
4.先行词为all, little, much等时
All that can be done will be done.
5.先行词被all, little, much, some, any, no, every等词所修饰时
There is little work that I can do.
6.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last等词所修饰时
This is the only book that I want to read.
7.先行词既指人有又指物时
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
8.当主句为以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the person that is standing there
Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this
9.若有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个须用that
He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.
1. The earthquake ____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don’t know the number of people_____ lost their homes in the earthquake.
3. The house ______ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
4. A house ________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
5. Luckily none of the people ________ I know were killed in the earthquake.
6. People________ study earthquakes think that there will be another big one soon.
Key: 1.which/that 2.who 3.which/that 4.which/that
5.whom/who 6.who.
定语从句练习
A. 把简单句改为复合句
1.This is the girl. She teaches us English.
Key: This is the girl who teaches us English.
2.He is the boy. I met him yesterday.
Key: He is the boy who I met yesterday.
3.The clock is an instrument. It can tell time.
Key: The clock is an instrument which can tell time.
4.I lost a book yesterday. This is the book.
Key: This is the clock which I lost yesterday.
5.Have you found the book You lost it yesterday.
Key: Have you found the book which you lost yesterday
6.The road was destroyed in the earthquake. It has now been built stronger.
Key: The road which was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger.
7.The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them.
Key:The soldiers have saved the people who were in danger.
8.The waiter was very friendly and polite. He served us tea.
Key:The waiter who served us tea was very friendly and polite.
9.What was the name of the farmer He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.
Key:What was the name of the farmer who discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang
10.The bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
Key:The bus which goes to the airport runs every half hour.
B.
C. 单项选择
1. She hurried back home and told her father all ____.
A. what happened B. which was happened
C. that was happened D. that had happened
2. We still remember the day ____ we spent doing the experiment.
A. when B. which C. that D. on which
3. The house ____Lu Xun once visited is over there.
A. where B. on which C. that D. what
4. Tom and his dog ____were here a moment ago have disappeared(消失).
A. that B. who C .which D .those
5. Is this book ____ you want
A. that B. which C. the one D. one that
6 .Which of us ____ has been to Beijing hasn’t seen this
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. Who is the girl ____ is crying there
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
8. Yesterday I bought a book which was very interesting and ____could give me much knowledge.
A. that B. which C./ D. what
9. This is the best factory ____ produces famous bikes.
A. where B. which C. / D. that
10. This book is the only one ____ I want to read.
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
11. He is the only one of the students who ____ good at English.
A. is B. are C. have been D.were.
12. Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the police.
13. A. which B.what C. whatever D. that
14. He is a man ____you can safely depend on(依靠).
A. as B.whom C.which D.whose
14. I will hire the man ____they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B.whose C.which D.whom
15. He is one of the students who ____good at English.
A. is B. are C. have been D.were
16.I also enjoyed the evenings ____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which C. that D.where
17. This is the factory ____ we visited the other day.
A. where B. in which C. there D./
18. The speakers mentioned(提到) some writers and some books ____were known to us.
A. that B. which C. / D.who
19. This is the very reason ____ we all know.
A. why B.that C. for which D. which
20. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
单选题答案：
1．D 2.C 3. C 4.A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8.A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B
14. A 15. B 16.C 17.D 18. A 19. B 20.C,
补充：
将下列两个简单句改为一个复合句。
They went to see their teacher. Her husband was killed in the earthquake.
→They went to see their teacher whose husband was killed in the earthquake.
问题：whose 是关系代词吗？它代替什么？在定语从句中充当什么成分？
答：whose 是关系代词，在上面例句中它代替her，在在定语从句中充当定语。
作业：完成高一英语Page 28 Discovering useful structure。
PAGE
5
1． 引入
1． 翻译下列短语，特别注意黑体字部分
a beautiful flower an interesting story women scientists a locked door
a visiting scientist
a girl in a red coat a boy on a bike the women with a baby in her arms
a machine that can fly
2． 让学生总结出：1.“定语”的概念：修饰名词或代词的句子成分
2.什么东西可以充当定语：名词，分词，形容词，介词短语，从句等
3．定语可以是前置的，也可以是后置的
3． 让学生举出几个含有定语的短语
二．什么是“定语从句”？
1． 列出几个含有that，which，who 的定语从句，让学生观察下列句子并翻译
The students who went to see the film were very excited.
He is the man that I saw this morning.
This is the dictionary that you want.
Anyone who has eyes can see that the elephone is like a fan.
2. 让学生总结出：1.“定语从句”的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。也就是“用来做定语的句子”。一般置于被修饰词之后。
3.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.(说出上面例句中的先行词)
4.关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose, as 等用来连接定语从句和先行词的词。今天我们着重讲which, that, who, whom的用法。
2． which, that, who,whom的用法
关系代词代替先行词，在从句中充当主语或宾语。具体见下面表格：
可代替 在从句中充当的句子成分
that 人或物 主语或宾语
which 物 主语或宾语
who 人 主语或宾语
whom 人 宾语
注意: 关系代词在从句中充当主语时,不可以省略。在从句中充当宾语时可以省略。
This is the dictionary (that) you want.
*说出上面例句中的关系代词在从句中充当什么句子成分。
三．That 特殊用法
先行词指物时,关系代词that和which可以通用,但在下列情况下只能用that不能用which:
1． 先行词为everything，anything，nothing时
Everything that can be done has been done.
2.先行词为序数词或被序数词加以修饰时
This is the first American film that I’ve ever seen.
3.先行词为最高极或被最高级所修饰时.
Is this the best book that you have ever read
4.先行词为all, little, much等时
All that can be done will be done.
5.先行词被all, little, much, some, any, no, every等词所修饰时
There is little work that I can do.
6.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last等词所修饰时
This is the only book that I want to read.
7.先行词既指人有又指物时
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
8.当主句为以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the person that is standing there
Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this
9.若有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个须用that
He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.
1. The earthquake ____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don’t know the number of people_____ lost their homes in the earthquake.
3. The house ______ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
4. A house ________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
5. Luckily none of the people ________ I know were killed in the earthquake.
6. People________ study earthquakes think that there will be another big one soon.
Key: 1.which/that 2.who 3.which/that 4.which/that
5.whom/who 6.who.
定语从句练习
A. 把简单句改为复合句
1.This is the girl. She teaches us English.
Key: This is the girl who teaches us English.
2.He is the boy. I met him yesterday.
Key: He is the boy who I met yesterday.
3.The clock is an instrument. It can tell time.
Key: The clock is an instrument which can tell time.
4.I lost a book yesterday. This is the book.
Key: This is the clock which I lost yesterday.
5.Have you found the book You lost it yesterday.
Key: Have you found the book which you lost yesterday
6.The road was destroyed in the earthquake. It has now been built stronger.
Key: The road which was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger.
7.The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them.
Key:The soldiers have saved the people who were in danger.
8.The waiter was very friendly and polite. He served us tea.
Key:The waiter who served us tea was very friendly and polite.
9.What was the name of the farmer He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.
Key:What was the name of the farmer who discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang
10.The bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
Key:The bus which goes to the airport runs every half hour.
B.
C. 单项选择
1. She hurried back home and told her father all ____.
A. what happened B. which was happened
C. that was happened D. that had happened
2. We still remember the day ____ we spent doing the experiment.
A. when B. which C. that D. on which
3. The house ____Lu Xun once visited is over there.
A. where B. on which C. that D. what
4. Tom and his dog ____were here a moment ago have disappeared(消失).
A. that B. who C .which D .those
5. Is this book ____ you want
A. that B. which C. the one D. one that
6 .Which of us ____ has been to Beijing hasn’t seen this
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. Who is the girl ____ is crying there
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
8. Yesterday I bought a book which was very interesting and ____could give me much knowledge.
A. that B. which C./ D. what
9. This is the best factory ____ produces famous bikes.
A. where B. which C. / D. that
10. This book is the only one ____ I want to read.
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
11. He is the only one of the students who ____ good at English.
A. is B. are C. have been D.were.
12. Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the police.
13. A. which B.what C. whatever D. that
14. He is a man ____you can safely depend on(依靠).
A. as B.whom C.which D.whose
14. I will hire the man ____they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B.whose C.which D.whom
15. He is one of the students who ____good at English.
A. is B. are C. have been D.were
16.I also enjoyed the evenings ____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which C. that D.where
17. This is the factory ____ we visited the other day.
A. where B. in which C. there D./
18. The speakers mentioned(提到) some writers and some books ____were known to us.
A. that B. which C. / D.who
19. This is the very reason ____ we all know.
A. why B.that C. for which D. which
20. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
单选题答案：
1．D 2.C 3. C 4.A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8.A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B
14. A 15. B 16.C 17.D 18. A 19. B 20.C,
补充：
将下列两个简单句改为一个复合句。
They went to see their teacher. Her husband was killed in the earthquake.
→They went to see their teacher whose husband was killed in the earthquake.
问题：whose 是关系代词吗？它代替什么？在定语从句中充当什么成分？
答：whose 是关系代词，在上面例句中它代替her，在在定语从句中充当定语。
作业：完成高一英语Page 28 Discovering useful structure。
PAGE
5