book 10 unit 1 reading的语言点[上学期]

课件44张PPT。Try to skim through the passage and get the main plot of the story.Please guess the meanings of the following words 1. unbearable
2. cosy
3. breathless
4. blacken
5. frost-bite
6. desperate
7. self-pitying
8. blast
9. yell
10. penguin 难以忍受的舒适的喘不过气的变黑冻伤绝望自我怜惜一阵一股叫嚷嚷企鹅通常
封闭
坚持
挣扎着下床
That wall blocks out all the light.那堵墙把光线都遮住 They managed to hold on until help
arrived.
Hold on a minute while I get my
breath back.
I don’t think I can hold on much
longer.9. hold on坚持；继续;
抓住(继续, 坚持, 忍受)He held on (to the rock) to stop
himself slipping. These nuts and bolts hold the
wheels on. Hold on. Everything will be all right.
If he can hold on a little longer, we
can get help for him.Part 21. hook
2. amateur
3. cupboard
4. seasickness
5. steward
adj.业余的 n.业余爱好者着迷的 碗柜 晕船伙计1. 不管怎么说
2. 让我当一名伙计
3. 做28个人一天三顿的饭菜
anyhowMade me a stewardCook 28 meals three times a dayPart 31.pack ice (猜词)
2. We were well and ______ (true) stuck!
3. mourn (猜词)
4. ____ show his determination.
5. He did not waste time ____ regrets.
6. His ________ (persevere) won our complete faith ____ him.
7. never gave way to disappointment.( 翻译)
8. Soon Shackleton set ___ the framework ___ our life here.
9. no differences____ rank or in ____ (society) status.
海上浮冰 truly 悲伤To on perseverance in out for in socialThis team-spirit contributed ___ the morale of the crew and saved our lives. Each worker contributed $1 to the
Red Cross.
Honesty and hard work contribute to
success and happiness.
She asked him to contribute a
biweekly article on European affairs. 21. contribute v. 有助于, 捐助,
投稿, 贡献; 导致 She has contributed (several poems)
to literary magazines. 投稿
Does smoking contribute to lung
cancer? 导致 Part 41. select ______ ( 近义词)
2. 分析第二句
3. swore _____ (原形)
3. 翻译最后一句 A select group were invited to the
wedding reception.
一群经过挑选的人士被邀请参加婚宴。
This is a very select area; you have
to be rich to live here.
这是高级住宅区22. select a. 精选的
n. 被挑选的人或物
v. 选择, 精选 They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully.
他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。
I swore her to secrecy about what I
had told her.
我要她起誓对我告诉她的事保守秘密。24. swear v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂 Cloudy mornings give way to clear
evenings.
【谚】早晨云遮日，晚上星满天。
Mrs. Jones didn’t give way to fears during the flood.
洪水来临时琼斯太太并没有害怕。17. give way to让位，让道；妥协，
屈服；转为 The reasons for my decision are set
out in my report. 逐项列出
He set out his plans for the
department in his report．详细陈述 18. set out 清楚而详细地解释或描绘;认真着手(做某事); 出发, 陈列或摆设set about (sth)着手(某项工作)
set back 妨碍，阻碍
set down 把……放下来
set in (气候，季节等)开始
set off 动身，出发；发射
set up 竖起；创立词语联想冒险
晕船
苏格兰的
痛苦,艰难
力量
忍受,持久
小屋
火炉venture
seasickness
Scottish
suffering
strengthen
endurance
hut
stove blacken
rotten
blast
hoarse
bless
selfish
变黑
腐烂的
一阵风
嘶哑的
保佑
自私的unbearable
cosy
breathless
circumstance不能承受的
舒适的
呼吸困难的
情况hook
aboard
web
anyhow钓钩,上钩
到/在船上
网络
不管怎样steward
crush
mourn
urgent
bedding
vital
cheerful 管事,服务员
破碎,压破
哀悼,惋惜
紧急
被褥
致命的
欢乐的persevere
perseverance
framework
booming
swear
advocatev. 坚持
n. 坚持
框架
咆哮的
发誓
提倡faith
rank
morale
select信仰
等级
道德
精选block out
give way to
give off 封闭
退出;屈服
发生;释放1.The heat outside is unbearable
2. Under the circumstances, he felt
unable to accept the job
3. It's not urgent we can do it next
week or whenever
4. The heart performs a vital (重要的)
bodily fun_ction
5. It’s a bridge of steel framework (结构)
6. This tennis player ranked (排名) third in
the world7. I swear by Almighty God that I will
tell the truth
8. He advocates (主张) reducing military
spending.
9.? You should exercise extreme caution (小心) when driving in fog.
10. He persevered (坚持不懈)in his studies
Reading and WritingOptimism helped us persevere. Answer these questions after reading
the passage.) What kind of problems did the men
have to face on Elephant Island?
) What do you think was their
greatest worry? How do you think
they overcame this difficulty?) Why did Shackleton encourage
them to have celebrations? How
do you think the celebrations
helped? They had to face two kinds of
problems: one was psychological
and the other physical. The
psychological one was to stay
cheerful and not give way to
despair. The physical problem was
to stay fit despite a diet consisting
only of meat. This meant that there were not enough vitamins or minerals and the food was the same day after day. I think their greatest worry was not
being rescued. They dealt with this
by remaining cheerful, having
musical evenings singing to the
banjo and holding celebrations. Celebrations give people
something to look forward to,
create good relationships between
the people who are celebrating and
make everyone feel more cheerful.
That is why Shackleton
encouraged them. 1. stand的意义及引申:
v. 站立, 忍受, 位在; “使(液体)保持静止
不动；静置，沉淀
Leave the water to stand overnight.
让水沉淀
This work will hardly stand close
examination.
这种作品很难经得起认真的检验the remains of a meal 残羹剩饭
the remains of an army 残兵败将
human remains 人的尸体
The remains of the supper were taken away.3. remains 复数形式的名词，
“剩余物;遗迹;遗体，残骸”。.After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash into the soil, so as to enrich it.小麦收割完成后，农夫们把剩余物烧掉，然后用犁把灰埋入地里，使土地更肥沃。4. die down 渐弱; 渐熄
(to become less strong or violent)The wind died down．
风势渐渐弱了下来。
The excitement soon died down．
那股兴奋劲儿渐渐冷了下来。die away
(声音,风,光等)渐渐减弱,甚至停止
die off
(有生命的群体)一个接一个地死去
die out
(家族,种族,习俗,观念等)完全消失；绝种词语联想He works as a chef in a restaurant.
他在一家餐馆当厨师。
Who is the cook in your family?
在你们家谁做饭?5. chef和cook
都有“厨师”的意思, 但chef多指“厨技高超的男性厨师; 主厨”, 而cook则泛指“烹调食物的人”。
I couldn’t find a way of repaying the family’s kindness．
我不知该如何报答这一家人的好意。9. repay 回报, 报答; 偿还 repay sb. for sth. repay sb. with / by doing sth. We'll never be able to repay you for everything you've done for us.
我们永远也无法报答你为我们所
做的一切。After I have done so much for you, how can you repay me by lying to me?
我为你付出这么多，你怎么能用谎话来回报我?We've made a commitment to help, and we will.
我们已经答应帮忙，我们一定说到做到。10. commitment 承诺; 责任; 约束 I can’t do this job right now because of other commitments.
因为还有别的事要做，目前我不能做这项工作。
He couldn’t go on holiday with us because of work commitments．
他公务缠身，不能和我们一起去度假。