高二英语下册短语归纳适合期末复习时使用[上学期]

Unit11
have sth in common with sb. 和某人有……共同之处
a manned spaceship 配备了人的宇宙飞船
leap to a conclusion 一下子得出结论
Look before you leap. 三思而后行
in store 即将到来，就要发生
have sth in store for sb 有…等待着（某人）
The future has many great achievements in store for china.
未来有很多伟大的成就等待着中国。
It is likely that……很可能…
(sb)be likely to do sth (某人)很可能做…
set up 创建，创立
share sth 共享…… share sth with sb 和某人共享……
sth be home to sth ….是…的大本营，发源地，基地
return 回来，归还 return sth to sb 把……归还给某人
return to China=go back to China 回到中国
set foot in 踏进，进入
set foot on the soil of 踏上……的土地
run a company 经营公司
have a positive effect on sth 对……有积极的影响
rely on =depend on 依赖，依靠
come to life 恢复生气，活跃起来
come back to life 苏醒
arrange for sth 安排…, 准备…
broad band 宽带
stand out 突出，优于 outstanding adj.显著的，突出的
put forward a plan 提出一个计划
put forward 提出，提前，推荐
rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education 科教兴国
aim at 旨在，目的在于，企图，瞄准
love sb at first sight 对某人一见钟情
break through 突破，进展
breakthrough n. 突破性进展，成就
make the breakthrough 首创
a deadly disease 顽症，致命的疾病
in all shapes and sizes 各式各样
to name a few 举几个来说
in some cases 在一些情况下
in turn 反过来
view science and technology as key to the development
把科技看作是发展的关键
Unit12
make a living 谋生
apply for a job 申请工作，求职
remind sb of sth 使人想起某事，提醒某人某事；
remind sb to do sth使人想起做某事，提醒某人做某事
take sth one step further 把……向前推进一步
lay the foundation of sth 奠定……的基础，打下……的基础
it/sb/sth is believed to be…=It is believe that…人们认为,据认为
set out to do sth＝set off to do sth＝start out / off to do sth出发/动身去做某事
set out /set off /start/ start out/start off for a place 前往某地
set out to do sth = set about doing = start to do/start dong sth 开始、着手做某事
the story that follows 随后的故事
in company with sb 和某人在一起
keep company with sb 和某人结交
keep sb company 陪伴某人
sth turns out to be = sth proves to be 某事（被）证明是……
on board在潜水艇上，船上，飞机上
from that day on=from then on从那时起
be surrounded by 被……所包围
wonder about sth 对……有疑惑
wander about 四处游荡
begin with sth = start with sth 开头说，以……开始
go on an adventure 做一次冒险
be drawn into 被卷入… be driven by 被… 驱使
dream of sth /doing sth 梦想（做）…; 梦见…
throw light upon sth 阐明某事
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
hesitate about doing sth 对…犹豫不决
hesitate at nothing对…毫不迟疑
cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎
unfold sth to sb 把…打开/展开给某人
unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature
= unfold the deepest mysteries of nature to the world
把自然最深的奥秘展示给世界
fire screen 防火板，防火强
Unit13
turn sth upside down把…倒过来
benefit from 从…中获益
sth range from sth all the way up to sth 某物从…一直排到…
range…from…to…=range between…and… “…在…和…之间变化”
break down 分解，打破，破坏
at room temperature 在室温下
freezing point 冰点，零度
thus
1)=in this manner/way; so 这样，象这样
2)=hence, consequently 因而，因此
mix sth and sth 把…和…混合起来
mix with 和…相混
mix sth with sth 用…来搅拌…
mix up 搅和，拌和
take advantage of =make use of 利用
be absorbed in 专心于
give off=release 放出，释放
call in sb=send for sb 派人去请
have fun on the beach 在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍
be sensitive to sth 对…敏感
compared to = compared with 和…比较起来（作状语）
Unit14
the content of the text 课文内容
the content of one’s character 人格的内容
content with sth 对…满意/满足
join hands 携手，联手，合伙
give a speech=make a speech 作报告，作演讲，演说
march on 向…进军，集会，游行示威
on the march 行军进行中
treat sb as sth 把某人当作……
treat sb well/bad/对某人好/坏
treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地对待某人
treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬
treat sb to sth 招待某人吃….…
treat sb to beer 请人喝啤酒
treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病
a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage 混种婚姻，不同种族的通婚
a mixed school 男女兼收的学校
mixed doubles 混合双打
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth
禁止某人做某事（反义词allow doing/allow sb to do）
vote for/against sb/sth 投票赞成或反对某人或某事
have no right to vote 没有选举权(to vote 作定语)
have no right to speak 没有发言权
fight for 为争取…而斗争
fight against 为反对…而斗争
fight to do sth 努力做某事
set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样
not……but 不是……而是 ……
When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗
believe in 信任(=trust)，信仰
the American War of Independence 美国独立战争
the American Independence Day 美国独立日
treat sb equally to other people 和其他人一样平等地对待某人
regardless of（作状语）不理会，不顾
give a voice to sb 为某人代言
struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todo
in part 在某种程度上
put sb in(into) prison 把某人投进监狱
die for a just cause 为正义目标而死
be separated 被分离，被隔离
The family was separate. 家庭离散。
be known to sb as/for 因…而为谁所知
be famous as/for 因…而出名
It is well-known to all that … 众所周知
be subject to sb/sth 服从于……
regarding=about 关于
The schools begin at 8 o’clock. 学校八点上课。
The book sells well. 这书好卖。
The car is easy to drive. 这车容易开。
The shirt feels soft. 这衬衫摸起来柔软。
put the interests of others above their own 把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上
Unit15
free of charge = for free 免费
complain sth 投诉，抱怨某事
complain of / about sth 抱怨，抗议某事
be upset about 忧心于，苦恼于
＝ be very worried about
argue as you see fit在你认为适当的时候争辩
（see fit = think/consider right/reasonable）
look into 调查
I’m fed up with it. = I’m tired of it. 我对它厌倦透了
every now and then= every now and again 不时的
get an itch to travel 渴望旅行
have an itch for knowledge= be greedy for knowledge 渴望知识
I itch all over. 我全身发痒。
The insects bite itched all night. 整晚昆虫咬得痒痒的。
Bob is itching to go to college. (itch to do) 鲍勃渴望上大学
feel the urge to do sth 感到有迫切的愿望（冲动）做某事
urge sb to do sth 怂恿某人做…, 强烈要求某人做…
=urge sb into doing sth
have a good stretch 放松
stretch out one’s arms 伸展双臂
stretch oneself 伸懒腰
get/catch a glimpse of 瞥见，瞧见＝ catch sight of
get/be tired of=have enough of 对…受够了，厌烦，厌倦
be tired with/from 由于…而累了，疲乏，疲倦
cool off = cool down 变凉，凉下来，凉快一下
breath-taking scenery 令人瞠目的风景
be home to有…，是…的发源地/大本营
compete in the downhill race 参加速滑比赛
There is no need to worry… 没必要担忧，无须担忧
a wide variety of entertainment 各色各样的娱乐活动
a feast for the eyes 一包眼福
take a dip 泡一泡（澡）
work out 活动一下，运动，锻炼；算出；带来好结果
avoid sth/doing sth 避免某事（做某事）
get ideas for sth/to do sth 想到要做……
in addition to sth/doing sth = besides 除了…之外，另外
heart and soul 全心全意
keep an eye out for the turtles! 注意/警惕海龟！
keep an eye on sth/sb =to watch carefully 密切注视
spread out = stretch 散布在…
get around 四处走动，各处旅行
treat visitors to all the colours of the rainbow
请游客享受彩虹的多彩颜色；用彩虹的多彩颜色招待游客
Unit16
treat sb for illness （普通用语）给某人治疗疾病
cure a disease / cure sb of a disease （多用于疾病）给某人治病
heal a wound （多用于外伤和创伤方面）治疗创伤
struggle to do sth 努力做…
struggle for/against=fight for/against
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
drive off 驱赶，赶走
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
be greedy of(for) gain 贪得无厌
be greedy for knowledge 渴求知识
be greedy to do sth 急切做…
There are signs that…… 种种迹象表明……
the Great Depression 大萧条，大经济危机
sacrifice one’s life for = lose one’s life for 为 牺牲生命
despite = in spite of 尽管
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do = make sb do 使某人做…
aim at 旨在…
a series of 一系列
in honour of 以纪念…
in vain 徒劳，白干
eventually=finally=at last =in the end 最后，终于
take a chance 冒险，碰运气
as a result 结果
as a result of = because of 由于…的结果，因为
put out 出版， 生产，扑灭，关掉
on sale 出售，减价
be proud of / to do 对…感到自豪（骄傲）＝ take pride in sth / doing sth
The USA is a melting pot(nation of immigrants, most powerful country). 美国是个大熔炉。
be forced to move away 被迫搬走
resist = fight against 反抗，抵挡
make agreements with sb on sth 和某人就某事达成协议
break the rule / law / custom 违反规则/ 法律 / 风俗习惯
cut off the skin 剥下皮
leave sth behind 把……留下
in turn 反过来，转而，轮流
supply sb with sth, supply sth to/for sb提供/供应某人某物
=provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供/ 供给某人某物
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
a mountain chain = a range of mountains 山脉
be in chains 上着镣铐
a chain of events 一连串事件
can’t resist doing=can’t help doing 抑制不住做…，禁不住做…
stick to sth/doing=insist on sth=persist in sth/doing 坚持…
afterwards …之后
towards 朝，向
forward 向前
look forward to sth / doing 期望，希望
onwards 向前（from this day onwards=on 从今天开始）
downwards 向下（walk downwards 向下走 ）
leave alone 别打扰，不理会
over the next three hundred years 在接下来的三百年间
break one’s promise 违背诺言
reservations （印第安人的）保留地，保护区
receive the respect they deserve获得他们应得的尊重
Unit17
treat sb to sth 以…招待某人；招待某人吃…
treat sb well/bad 对某人好/坏
treat sb as/like/to be 把某人看作…
treat sb with sth 以…方式对待某人
win an award for sth 获得…奖励
receive an award at sth 在…（展览、会）上获奖
be born without the ability to do sth 生来就不能做某事
be born with (the ability to do) sth 生来就会（做）某事
get around/about 四处走动；传播；逃避
create many programmes 制作了很多程序
the way to do sth =the way of sth/doing sth 做某事的方法
make a contribution to sb/sth 对…作出贡献
thank to sth 幸亏，多亏
launch a man-made satellite 发射人造卫星
launch a new factory/enterprise 创办一个新工厂/企业
launch a ship 使船下水
launch an attack 开始攻击
assist sb with sth/to do sth/in doing sth 帮助某人（做）某事
cooperate with sb in doing sth= cooperate with sb to do sth= cooperate with sb on sth 与他人合作/协作
play a (valuable)role in/within 起（有价值的）作用
more than 不仅仅是；而；而不是
productive life 有作为的生活
be surrounded by …的前后；被…所包围
fail to do sth 没有能够做…；不能做…
compete in three events 参加三个比赛项目
treat sb with dignity and respect 以尊严和尊敬对待某人
compete for the honor to do 为做某事的荣誉而竞争
have equal access to all areas and facilities 有权进入所有的场所和设施
start with sth 从…开始；以…开始
be frustrated 感到受挫折的
be frustrating 令人受挫折的
have gift for sth 对…有天赋
have/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人
be in (out of )sympathy with sb 赞同……
a letter of sympathy 慰问信
adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应于…
adjust to sth 适应…
participate in sth with sb 同某人参与某事
have the right to sth/to do sth 有权做某事
keep …in mind 记住…
according to 根据，按照
Unit18
come up with 提出，提供
have sth in common with sb 和某人在…方面有…共同之处
a matter of habits 某种习惯
highly valued skills 评价极高的技能
think outside the box 框外思维
allow for 顾及，考虑到，在计算之列
get stuck (in sth) 被框住、局限（陷于…中）；遇到困难；陷进去
stick to 坚持，粘住
creative thinking 创造性思维
thinking strategies 思维策略
break away from 摆脱，脱离
in perception 在观念上
take another look at it 换个角度看问题
as with=like 正如…一样
be aware of 知道；意识到
trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索
keep track of 保持联系
be connected to/with =have sth to do with sth/sb 与…有联系
connect sth to/with sth =combine sth with sth =combine sth and sth 把…和…联系起来
keep trying=learn by trial and error 不断试验
a long process of 一个长期…的过程
respected scientists 受人尊敬的科学家
no accident 绝非偶然
at (the) least 至少,最少
at (the) most 至多，最多
now that=since 既然
at a high pace=rapidly 快速的，高速的
around the corner 即将到来
bounce back 弹回
see through 看穿
take sth for granted 想当然
be greeted with 以…问候；被作出…的反应
be greeted with doubt 被怀疑
unit19
All that glitters is not gold. = Not all shiny things are gold. 发光的不全都是金子。
deny sth 否认；拒绝给予
deny sth to sb 对某人拒绝某物
deny doing sth 拒绝做某事
refuse sth 拒绝某物
refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某物
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
have mercy on 对…表示怜悯
throw oneself on sb’s mercy 恳求某人宽恕
without mercy 残忍地
mercy killing 安乐死
at the mercy of 任由…摆布或控制
go about sth/doing sth =set about sth/doing
=set off/out to do
=set to do 开始做；着手做
bargain with sb over sth
=make a bargain with sb over sth
与某人讨价还价
get a bargain 买的便宜
a good bargain 卖得合算
do a good deed 做好事
Deeds are better than words. 行动胜于言论。
In deed，but not in name. 有实无名。
go/get down on one’s knees 跪下
be worthy of sth/being done
=be worthy to be done
=be worth doing 值得做...
a sign of weakness 软弱的表现
It’s useless doing sth.
=It’s no use doing sth. 做…没用；做…毫无用处
It’s useful to do sth. 做…有用/有意义
Pass judgement on sb 对某人宣判
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人
offer to do sth (主动)提出做某事
The new building is four tines the size of the old one.
=The new building is four tines as large as the old one.
=The new building is three times larger than the old one.
hope for mercy 希望得到宽恕
take one’s seat 就座（动作）
be seated 就座（状态）
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
tear up 撕毁
tear down 拆毁
go ahead 继续;去吧;进行
swear to heaven to do sth 对天发誓做…
offer up 露出;供奉;祭献
pay back 还钱,偿还
pay for sth 付款;为某事吃苦头或受惩罚
pay off 还清,付清;带来好的结果
pay sth off 全部偿还
pay sth out (按时)为…付巨款
pay up 付清全部欠款
take sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人
as far as I know 据我所知
go about sth 从事;干某事
above all 首先;最重要的是
at sea 在海上;在航行中;不知所措;迷茫
be in love with sb 与某人相爱
dress sb as/like 打扮成…的样子
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
be dressed in 穿着…的衣服
so far= as far as=until now 到目前为止
by law 根据法律
cut off 切断,割下
at one time 曾经
Unit20
``must/may/could/might/couldn’t/can’t+ have+ done`` 表示对过去事件的推断, must可能性最大, may次之, could/might 再次, could`t /can`t 表``不可能``.
date back to=date from=go back to 追溯到…
have a date with sb 和某人有个约会
give sb an idea of sth 使某人想起…
a man of distinction 地位卓越的人
and a second 另外
all that=what
a variety of 各种各样的…;多方面的…
varieties of 大量的;不同样的
tend to do 倾向于做…;有助于;易于做
tend to sth 朝某方向;趋于;注意;留心;照料
on average 平均
It is possible that… 有可能…
be linked to/with 与…有联系
have a hand in sth 帮助(参与)做…
give/lend a hand to sb 给某人帮助/援助
in terms of 就…而言;考虑到
It is thought that…=It is believed that…
=sth/sb is believed to d o…
人们认为
It has been proved that …
事实已经证明…
have trade links with … 和…通商
have trade and cultural links with… 和…进行商业文化交流
a large quantity of sth(可数或不可数名词)+单数谓语 表许多;大量
large quantity of (可数或不可数名词) +复数谓语 表许多;大量
serve as 作为; 当作
dig up 挖掘,发掘
accompany sb 陪同某人
accompany sb to sp 陪同某人去某地
be concerned about 关心
consist of=be made up of 由…组成
result in sth/doing 结果是...;导致
in the eyes of 在…看来
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