中考英语代词知识精讲[下学期]

中考英语代词知识精讲
重点、难点、考点
一、重点是：
1 .人称代词
说明：人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。
2 .物主代词
说明：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要接名词。而名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语，它后面再不接名词。它们的关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
3 .反身代词
4 .指示代词
5 .疑问代词
6 .不定代词
注意：复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，复合不定代词作主语时常视为单数第三人称。
二、难点是：不定代词之用法上的区别。
三、考点是：(1)人称代词。(2)物主代词。(3)反身代词。(4)指示代词。(5)疑问代词。(6)不定代词。有关代词的考查在中考中大约有5分左右。
经典范例引路
例1 The man over there is my brother . is a doctor .
A .She B .He C .Hers D .His
(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)
简析：此题是考查人称代词主格的用法，根据题意指代的是人，且在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格，前面说the man。故答案为B。
例2 — does your father do
—He is a worker .
A .Which B .Who C .What D .How
(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)
简析：此题是考查如何选择疑问代词，根据答语He is a worker .表明是问某人的职业，问职业常用疑问代词what。故答案为C。
例3 I have two cats .One is black ,and is white .
A .another B .some C .other D .the other
(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)
简析：此题是考查不定代词another ,some ,other ,the other在用法上的区别，根据题意“(两者中)一个……另一个……”为固定结构：one . . .the other . . .。故答案为D。
例4 The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers .
A .them B .themselves C .him D .himself
(2001年上海市中考题)
简析：此题是考查反身代词的用法。反身代词除了在句中作宾语和表语外，它还可作同位语，用来加强语气。根据题意，此处填反身代词作主语the twins的同位语，用来加强语气，说明是他们自己更正错误，而不是别人，且主语是复数。故答案为B。
例5 She always thinks of more than herself .
A .other B .others C .the other D .the others
(2001年天津市中考题)
简析：此题是考查不定代词other ,others ,the other ,the others的区别；other指单独的一个，others泛指其他的人(物)；the other指两者中的另一个人(物)，the others指某一范围内“其余的几个”。根据题意是指其他的人。故答案为B。
例6 You may go and ask him .He knows about Japanese .
A .a few B .few C .a little D .little
(2001年天津市中考题)
简析：此题是考查不定代词a few ,few ,a little ,little的区别：a few和few指代或修饰可数名词复数，a little和little是指代或修饰不可数名词，a few和a little表示肯定，few和little表示否定。根据题意Japanese在此处指“日语”，语言是不可数的，且该句是肯定的语气。故答案为C。
例7 Lily or Lucy has been to the Great Wall .
A .Either B .Neither C .Both D .Nor
(2001年陕西省中考题)
简析：此题是考查不定代词either ,neither ,both ,nor的区别：either指两个人(物)中的任何一个，表示肯定意义，neither是either的否定形式，both指两个人(物)，而nor表示“也不”。它们常可构成：either . . .or ,neither . . .nor ,both . . .and。故答案为A。
例8 —I want to buy a diary .Could you show me
—Yes .This is the most popular kind .
A .other B .anything C .it D .one
(2001年武汉市中考题)
简析：此题是考查不定代词one的用法，one常用来代替前面所提到的同类人或物的单数。以避免与前面提到的名词重复。此题是用来代替前面的a diary。故答案为D。
例9 —My bag is full .What about
— is full ,too .
A .you ,Yours B .his ,He C .yours ;Mine D .hers ,She
(2001年黄冈市中考题)
简析：此题是考查人称代词与物主代词，形容词性物主代词与名词物主代词的区别；人称代词是指代人，物主代词是用来说明物的主人，形容词性物主代词后常要接一个名词，而名词性物主代词后再不能接名词。根据题意，此题两处都是说明物的主人，且后面都没有名词，因此两处均应为名词性物主代词。故答案为C。
例10 Be quiet ,please !I will choose for our football team .
A .anybody strong B .someone strong
C .strong someone D .strong anybody
(2001年重庆市中考题)
简析：此题是考查复合不定代词的用法，复合不定代词的修饰语应放在复合不定代词后面，因此C、D两选项不成立。anybody常用于否定句中，此题为肯定语气。故答案为B。
【同步达纲练习】
Ⅰ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)
( )1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .(北京海淀区)
A .my B .me C .his D .him
( )2 .This is ruler .(北京西城区)
A .my B .mine C .I D .me
( )3 .A : pencil-box is this ,Patrick
B :It’s .(上海)
A .Whose ;mine B .Who’s ;mine C .Whose ;my D .Who’s ;my
( )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .(黑龙江)
A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs
( )5 .—Is this dictionary or
—It’s mine .(内蒙古)
A .your ;hers B .yours ;her C .your ;her D .yours ;hers
( )6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .(甘肃)
A .hers ;her ;herself B .her ;hers ;her
C .her ;hers ;herself D .her ;herself ;hers
( )7 .Can I borrow pencil is broken .(河北)
A .you ;My B .your ;Me C .your ;Mine D .your ;My
( )8 .These are cups . are over there .(河南)
A .our ;Yours B .yours ;Mine C .his ;Our D .their ;Your
( )9 . schoolbag is much better than .(山西)
A .Her ;me B .Hers ;my C .Hers ;mine D .Her ;mine
( )10 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room .
— must be my mother .(安徽)
A .There B .She C .This D .It
( )11 .—Which of these two sweaters will you take
—I’ll take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .(江西)
A .both B .either C .none D .all
( )12 .—Which of your parents is a doctor
— are .(天津)
A .Any B .Either C .Both D .Neither
( )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .(北京海淀区)
A .the other B .other C .the others D .others
( )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .(内蒙古)
A .another B .the other C .other D .others
( )15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .(河北)
A .all B .both C .neither D .few
( )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work .(重庆)
A .it B .one C .that D .this
( )17 .—Can you speak Russian
—Yes ,but only .(厦门)
A .little B .a little C .few D .a few
( )18 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk
— .I’d like to have a glass of water .(杭州)
A .Each B .Neither C .Either D .Both
( )19 .My car was broken and I didn’t know to do .(杭州)
A .what B .which C .when D .how
( )20 .—Is here
—No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈)
A .anybody B .nobody C .everybody D .all
【综合能力训练】
Ⅱ .按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。
1 .They are (我的) flowers .Please give (它们) to (我) .
2 .Is this map (你的) No ,it’s (他的) .That one is (我的) .
3 .I can hear (一些，什么) ,but I can’t see (一些，什么) .
4 .He says to (自己) ,“I can’t do it by (自己)” .
5 . (都) of us are students , (都) of the twins are workers .
Ⅲ .根据汉语把句子补充完整。
1 .她的父母都是教师。
Her parents teachers .
2 .任何东西都不能在月球上生存。
can live on the moon .
3 .他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。
of them a happy family .
4 .街道两边都有树和花。
There are trees and flowers on of the street .
5 .请你借些钱给我好吗？
Would you please lend me money
6 .老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。
Lao Wang didn’t go to see the film yesterday . I .
7 .我略微知道一点关于会议的情况，他没参加会，他不能告诉你什么。
I know about the meeting .He wasn’t at the meeting ,he can tell you .
8 .又来了一辆公共汽车。
Here comes bus .
9 .别帮他，他自己会做。
Don’t help , can do it .
10 .老师和学生都将去农场劳动。
teachers students will go and work on the farm .
创新备考训练
Ⅳ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)
( )1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help .(山西)
A .her ,He ,I B .his ,He ,me C .his ,She ,I D .her ,She ,me
( )2 .Uncle Tom asked David , brothers and to help him write some cards .(广州)
A .my ;I B .my ;me C .myself ;I D .myself ;me
( )3 . book is new and is new ,too .(吉林)
A .Our ,he B .Ours ,his C .My ,his D .My ,her
( )4 .This isn’t pen ,I think it’s .(湖南)
A .my ;hers B .his ;her C .my ;your D .mine ;his
( )5 .This is classroom . is over there .(广州)
A .ours ;Their B .our ;Theirs C .our ;Their D .ours ;Theirs
( )6 .—Is the new watch
—Yes ,it’s .(昆明)
A .you ;me B .yours ,mine C .you ;my D .your ;mine
( )7 . office is much smaller than .(天津)
A .Ours ;yours B .Our ;yours C .Theirs ;our D .Your ;their
( )8 . school is much larger than .(河南)
A .Theirs ;our B .Their ;ours C .Theres ;ours D .Their ;our
( )9 .“Excuse me !Is this watch ”“No ,it’s not .It’s Jim’s .”(安徽)
A .your ;myself B .your ;my C .yours ;mine D .your ;mine
( )10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too .(安徽)
A .him B .he C .his D .hers
( )11 .— house is this
—It’s mine .(天津)
A .What B .Who C .Who’s D .Whose
( )12 .What’s over there (吉林)
A .these B .those C .that D .this
( )13 . books are my sister’s .(西藏)
A .This B .That C .It D .These
( )14 .“Help to some meat ,Mary .”my aunt said to me .(北京)
A .themselves B .ourselves C .yourself D .himself
( )15 .“Help to some mooncakes” .Han Meimei said to the twins .(安徽)
A .you B .oneself C .yourself D .yourselves
( )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much .(济南)
A .ourselves B .us C .our D .ours
( )17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday .(安徽)
A .Both ;them B .Both ;themselves
C .All ;them D .All ;themselves
( )18 .Nobody taught ,she learnt it by .(海南)
A .she ,her B .her ,herself C .her ,her D .herself ,herself
( )19 .—Did she go to school when she was young
—No .She taught at home .(天津)
A .her B .herself C .hers D .she
( )20 .My brother is too young .He can’t look after .(浙江)
A .himself B .herself C .his D .myself
[参考答案]
同步达纲练习
Ⅰ .1—5 AAADD 6—10 ACADD 11—15 BCABC 16—20 BBBAC Ⅱ .1 .my ,them ,me 2 .yours ,his ,mine 3 .something ,anything 4 .himself myself 5 .All ,Both Ⅲ .1 .are both 2 .Nothing 3 .Every one ,has 4 .both sides或each(either) side 5 .some 6 .Neither did 7 .a little ,little 8 .another 9 .him ,he ,himself 10 .Both ,and
创新备考训练
Ⅳ .1 .D 2 .B 3 .C 4 .A 5 .B 6 .B 7 .B 8 .B 9 .D 10 .C 11 .D 12 .C 13 .D 14 .C 15 .D 16 .A 17 .B 18 .B 19 .B 20 .B