课件25张PPT。Unit15 destinationsLanguage points1. apologize when necessary.
必要时道歉
(1)apologize to sb. for sth./for doing sth.
= make an apology to sb. for sth./for doing sth.
e.g.You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.
(2)when necessary =when it is necessary to do so。
when,where,if ,unless though/although/while
等引导的从句,特别是当从句中的主谓语是
it is/was 的时候,
从句可以简化,只保留必要的成分。①.在文章中,他在必要的地方作了一些记号。
He made some marks in the article where
necessary.
=He made some marks in the article where it
was necessary to do so.
②.不论何时何地,只要可能,我们就来说英语。
Let’s practise speaking English when and
where possible.
=Let’s practise speaking English when and
where it is possible.
2. itch
①.get an itch to travel
渴望旅行
②. have an itch for knowledge
渴望知识
③.I itch all over.
我全身发痒.
④.The insect bite itched all night.
虫子咬的地方痒了一整夜.
⑤.The boy’s itching to go to university.
这个男孩渴望上大学.痒,渴望,热望,欲望 3. Stretch
vt.&vi. 展开,伸展,延伸
Eg: The girl ~ed out her arm to take the book.
n. 拉长,延伸,扩展
Eg: The dog woke up ,had a good ~.
那狗醒过来,舒舒服服地伸展了一下身子。
常用习语:
~ one’s legs去散步 ~ a point 做出让步
by no ~ of the imagination 无论怎样想象4.The many tall …remind visitors that …
of sth.
Remind sb. that …
to do
①.一听到这首歌我就想到了我的同学们。
The song ~s me of my classmates.
②.请提醒我给他回电话。
Please ~ me to call him back.
③.旅客们被告知火车可能晚点两小时。
The travellers are ~ed that the train is likely to delay two hours.5.get tired of 对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣
①.人们对一个接一个的广告感到厌倦了。
People have got tired of one ad and after another.
②.If one ~ life , he’ll succeed in nothing .
如果一个人对生活失去了兴趣,他将一事无成。
be /get tired from/with 由于(做)某事而疲倦
①.He is tired with walking.
②.Are you tired from rowing?1.Mary is always complaining ___ something. Why can’t she be happier?
A. to B. about C. with D. in
2.The boy often complains ____ the blackboard.
A. cleaning B. of cleaning
C. cleaned D. of being cleaned
3.The police have received the complaint , and they’re___ it.
A. looking through B. looking into
C. looking after D. looking around4.Some students have lost the money in the classroom, so the teacher will ___ it.
A. look through B. look into
C. look at D. look out
5.Mr Smith , ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired , boring B. tiring , bored
C. tired , bored D. tiring , boring
6. We all write ____, even when there is not much to say.
A. every now and then B. by and by
C. step by step D. more or less
逐渐一步一步地或多或少7.She ___ the rope between the two poles.
A. stretches B. catches C. reaches D. ties to
8. Stretch a rope tight
把绳子拉紧.
9.His visits ____ over three months.
A. get B. stretches C. got D. stretched
10. ____ it rain tomorrow , we would stay at home.
A. Were B. Should C. Will D. Would
Were I a bird, I could fly freely.
Had I seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night. 6.cool off 变凉, 凉快起来,平静下来,冷淡下来=cool down
①.After morning in the sun he liked to cool off / down (=become colder) in the sea.
整个上午晒太阳之后,他想在海水中凉快一下.
②.It cooled off after the downpour last night .
昨晚上大雨之后, 天气变凉了.
③.I’m going to the wood to cool off.
我要到树林里去乘凉.
④.He has cooled off a lot towards those people.
他对那些人冷淡了许多.
7.guarantee
vt. 确保,保证,保证…免受损失或伤害
Eg:他担保偿还他儿子的债务。
He ~d the payment of his son’s debt.
The food is ~d additive-free.
该食品保证不含添加剂。
guarantor 担保人
guaranty保证(书) ①.Lots of people like to travel abroad.
②.You can find a great deal of information about how to learn English on the internet.
③.Is there plenty of rain in spring in your country?
④.I saw a group of people standing outside the bank.
⑤.Scores of policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.
⑥.A large quantity of his books have been translated into French.
10. But there is no need to worry if … 做某事没有必要
①.我们没有必要吵架。
There is no need for us to quarrel.
②.There may be much need to talk with your parents.
可能很有必要同你父母谈一谈。
扩展
⑴.There is no doubt about / that…。。。是毫无疑问的
There is no doubt that the Great Wall is worth seeing.(2)There is no possibility that …。。。不可能
There is no possibility that the manager will change his mind.
(3)There is chance that …有可能。。。
There is chance that it will rain tomorrow.
(4)There is no point in doing sth.
做某事没有作用或无意义
There is no point in looking further into this case, I think.11. feast n/v . 盛宴,筵席,享受,赏心快事
①. feast one’s eyes on sth /sb
尽情享受,大饱眼福,赏心悦目
②. The Queen invited them to a feast.
女王邀请他们参加庆宴。
12.work out 运动,锻炼,算出,带来好结果,有预期的结果
Tom works out in the gym two or three times a week.
to work out a sum
Things will work themselves out.
事情会有好的结果.
算出总数
提醒某人做某事
一百岁生日
厌倦。。。
冷却
做某事的最好时间是
四天的节日
来自全世界的游客
世界级的滑雪胜地
。。。所在地
没有必要做某事
许多
大饱眼福
游泳remind sb to do sth
one hundredth birthday
be tired of
cool off
the best time to do
a four-day festival
visitors from all over the world
a work-class resort
be home to ….
There is no need to do
a wide variety of
a feast for eyes
take a dip in the pool 免费机票
对…苦恼
认为合适
调查
渴望做某事
巴西第二大城市
以。。。出名
心胸开阔
历史文化中心
舞厅
使某人想起。。。
a free air ticket
be upset about sth
see fit
look into
get the itch to do
Brazil’s second largest city
be known for
big hearts
the Cultural and historical heart
dance halls
remind sb of sth 做大运动量的练习
每四年
养大
梦想。。。
建议做某事
坐落于。。。
有经验的旅行者
take exercises
every four years
bring up
dream of
suggest doing sth
be located in
seasoned travelers 免费机票
对…苦恼
认为合适
调查
尽力做某事
渴望做某事
巴西第二大城市
以。。。出名
心胸开阔
历史文化中心
舞厅
使某人想起。。。
提醒某人做某事
一百岁生日
厌倦。。。
冷却
做某事的最好时间是
四天的节日
来自全世界的游客
世界级的滑雪胜地
。。。所在地
没有必要做某事
许多
大饱眼福
游泳做大运动量的锻炼
每四年
养大
梦想。。。
建议做某事
budget n. & v. 预算,安排专款
我们精打细算就能买辆新车。
If we ~ carefully, we’ll be able to afford a new car.
in this year’s ~ 本年度预算中
adj. 便宜的,廉价的
on a ~ 缺钱,拮据
经济拮据的家庭不能每天享用肉食。
A family ~ can’t afford meat every day.rate n. 价格,费用,速度,效率
At a ~ of 90 miles an hour
A high pass/failure ~
The exchange ~
=the ~ of exchange
A first-~ level
Postal/advertising/insurance ~每小时90英里的速度
高的及格/不及格率
兑换率
一流水平
邮资/广告费/保险费出生/死亡/结婚率The birth/death/marriage ~Vt. 评定某人/物的价值,认为
作为一个小说家,她受到极高的评价。
She is highly ~d as a novelist.At any ~ 无论如何11. Make a list of what you need before you start
packing.make a list of 把… 列单(表)
draw up a list
a black list
put sb’s name on the list她喜欢在购物前列一个清单.She likes to make a list before going shopping.制表黑名单把某人列入单子