课件27张PPT。 主 谓
一 致 性主谓一致性主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：二、意义一致三、就近原则一、语法一致一、语法一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；
主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如：
I often help him and he often helps me.
我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。
We often help each other.
我们经常互相帮助。
不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；
可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。二、意义一致
主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；
主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。如：
The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包围了这位政府官员。
Maths is hard to learn.
数学难学。三、就近原则
就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种情况：
1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
He and I are both students of this school.
我和他都是这个学校的学生。
Water and air are both important. 水和空气都很重要。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
2).如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。例如：
A).表整体概念的并列结构：
bread and butter knife and fork
whisky and soda
iron and steel law and order
B).配套事物：
a watch and chain a cart and horse
a coat and tie a needle and thread
The scientist and profession is going to give us a talk.
那位科学家兼教授将给我们作报告。
The knife and fork is on the desk.
刀叉放在桌子上。黄油抹面包刀叉威士忌酒加苏打水钢铁治安一块带链的表马车针线配有领带的上衣2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including， but等引导的短语时，谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：
The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
No one except us knows about it. 除了我们没人知道这件事。
All the students, including Mary, are playing basketball on the playground. 包括玛丽在内所有的学生都在操场上打篮球。3.如果主语是不定式，动词-ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important.
他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福。4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。
Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.
班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。5. each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+ each，谓语动词用单数。如：
Each of us has something to say.
我们每个人都有些话要说。6.不定代词all, more, some, any, none等作主语时，谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但当它指代不可数名词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。如：
All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
None of the money is left. 一点钱也没剩下。7.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Someone is calling you.
有人叫你。
Nothing is found in the room.
在屋里找不到什么东西。8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数；
而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学科名称如physics, mathematics /maths, economics, politics, 国名如the United States;报纸名如the New Times;书名如Arabian Nights (《天方夜谭》）, Great Expectations(《远大前程》)；以及the United Nations作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
The scissors are sharp.
No news is good news.
Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.9.集体名词作主语，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体时用单数，强调整体中的个体的用复数。这类名词有people, family, class, population, crowd, team, ground等。如：
His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。
His family are all music lovers. 他们全家都是音乐爱好者。10.有些名词单复数形式相同，作主语时，谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。如：
Not every means is useful. 并非每种方法都有效。
Not all means are useful.并非所有的方法都有效。
11. 表示一类人的“the +形容词(分词)”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital.
The lost have been found.12.表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词作主语时，不管单复数形式，其谓语动词用单数。如：
Thirty years is not a long time.
30年的时间并不长。
Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of以及分数词等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived.部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the mouse.这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
More than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 地球表面有百分之七十多被水覆盖着。
Twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women. 这个工厂里有百分之二十是女工。14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be的形式与最近的一个名词（短语）保持一致。
There is a pen, two pencils and several books on the desk.
=There are two pencils , a pen and several books on the desk.
=There are several books , a pen and two pencils on the desk.15.由here, there等引导的倒装句中，若主语不止一个时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。如：
Here comes the bus.
Here is a pen and two books for you.16.用连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。如：
Neither you nor I am wrong.
Neither I nor you are wrong.
Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music.
Not only the teacher but also the students enjoy listening to the music.Let’s have a try! Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”
the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept
3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. were D. has
4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is B. are C. being D. was
5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is knownBBBBA6. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were DABC10. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
11. A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
12. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
13. All but one ____ here just now.
A. is B.was C. has been D. wereAABDHave a rest课件23张PPT。Listening1. Girls often leave school earlier for family reasons.
2. When there is very little money, the school often prevents girls from training.
3. Girls don’t have a chance to run a company. TFFListening on Page7
Read the questions before you listen. True or false.14. When women have children, they have to stop work.
5. Men have more chances to get to the top of their career than women.
6. Men can do whatever they like. TTF What three problems do women have which do not apply to men? 1.____________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________
3.__________________________________________________________________ They have more difficulty getting an education. They have more difficulty getting to the
top of their chosen career. They have to give up their careers for the childcare and running the house.21. This _______ girls from training for their chosen _____ .
2. Most of the ________ and running the house is the _______ of the mother. Men do not have this pressure.
3. Think about what _________ they have had to face. preventscareerchildcare concerndifficulties3Listening text First, girls _________________going to school and finishing school. Often if there are boys in the family and there is very little money, the boys will get first ______to go to school. If girls do go to school, they often ____________ earlier to go to work or to stay athave more difficultychanceleave schoolhome for family reasons, while more boys_____________________. This prevents girls from training for their chosen career.
Secondly, the chances for girls to get to the top of their chosen career are fewer than for boys. Most peoplecontinue their studieswho run companies are men. Women need to prove they can run businesses successfully. This situation will remain a problem_________________________
_________. Finally, women have to stop their careers (even if only for a short time)to have children. Most of the childcare and running the house is the concern of the mother. Men do not have this pressure. They can work long hours and go on business trips. They can improve their ________chances while knowing that the family is cared for at home.careerListening on P41Listening on page 411. Why did Joan have to dress up as a man to become a soldier?
2. Why did the Church not like Joan acting as a man?Because at that time women were not allowed
to be soldiers.The church thought Joan had not behaved
as a woman should.3. Why did France not win a war against the English before Joan became a soldier?
4. Why did Joan help the French army to fight better even after her death?
5. How was she honoured after her death?They did not have leaders to inspire them or
who had good ideas for winning battles.Because her spirit inspired the French army
to end the English rule at last.The church made her a saint.Listening textLI MING: Who is Joan of Arc? Do you know anything about her?
LUC: Yes. She was a very brave French lady who fought for her country. She wanted to help the French people and free them from war.LM: But why did she want to do that?
L: Well, it was a long time ago and the English were ruling France. Joan did not like the English because they treated the French very badly.
LM: Oh dear! Why didn’t the French soldiers push the English out of France?L: They tried, but they did not have good leaders and they lost every war against the English.
LM: How did Joan know she would be a good soldier?
L: I don’t think anybody knew she would be a good soldier!LM: I thought women were not allowed to be soldiers then?
L: They weren’t! So Joan had to dress up and behave as a man. She found the courage to do this because she believed God had sent her. She had many good ideas for attacking the English army. So the French soldiers began to win the war against England. However things went wrong later on.
LM: What happened?
L: Joan was caught by the English. The Church decided she had not behaved as a woman should, so they killed her. But her spirit inspired she French soldiers who were finally able to end the English rule in France.
LM: How terrible! Did the English feel sorry?L: Yes. Much later they were sorry when they understood she was only attacking them because she was fighting for her own country. Now the Church has made her a saint!课件22张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievementA Protector of African Wildlife
Dr. Jane GoodallDr. Jane Goodall went to Tanzania and studied chimps from 1960s. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps every-where. On April 16, 2002 ，she was appointed peace messenger of the United Nations(联合国和平使者）.Dr. Jane Goodall and the chimpsToday we are going to learn more about Dr. Jane Goodall. Please open your book and turn to Page 2.
Look at the title of the passage and the pictures, and then answer the following questions.
A Protector of African Wildlife
After a glance of the title, what do you think the passage is about?
It is about a person who wants to protect the animals in Africa. And from the pictures we can know that the animals are chimps.
Where do you think the photos were taken?
In Gombe National Park in TanzaniaFast readingRead the passage quickly and then answer the following questions:
Who is the protector?
Jane Goodall
What animals are observed ?
The animals are chimps
When and where did Jane Goodall arrived at Gombe?
She arrived at Gombe National Park in 1960
What is the writer doing in the forest?
The writer is watching the chimps wake up.
Next , please read the passage carefully and do Ex. 1 and 2 on your book Page3.1. What did the group do first in the morning? They ____.
A. went into the forest slowly
B. left the chimp family sleeping in a tree
C. observed the family of chimps wake up
D. helped people understand the behavior of chimps
C2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted ____.
A. to work with them in their own environment.
B. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrong.
C. to discover what chimps are.
D. to observe a chimp family.A3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after ____.
A. the chimps family woke up.
B. she lived in the forest.
C. her mother came to support her.
D. she arrived at Gombe.
C4. The purpose of her study was to ____.
A. watch the wild chimps in cages.
B. gain a doctor’s degree.
C. understand and respect the lives of chimps.
D. live in the forest as men can.C1. The chimps show love in their family by feeding or touching each other .
2. After graduating from university, She has achieved what she wanted .
3. She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.
4. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.
5. She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.
6 She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.
Now let’s come to some important sentences.
1. Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
behave: to act or conduct oneself in a specified way 行为，举止，表现
E.g. He behaves well (badly). 他表现好(差).
She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她待我更像朋友不像母亲.
behaviour (behavior): way of treating others; manners; 待人态度, 举止2. But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
worthwhile: worth doing 值得做的, 值得出力的
E.g.: It’s really a worthwhile task. 这真是一件值得干的工作.
It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的. (worth one’s while)
E.g.: It is worthwhile reading the book. 这本书值得一读.
It isn’t worth your while going there / to go there. 你去那儿是不值得的.
In truth, spending time learning to appreciate the arts may be more____ than you think.
A. worth B. worthy
C. worthwhile D. worthless
worth: having a certain value.有某种价值的
worthy: having worth or value; useful有价值的;有用的.
worthwhile: worth doing 值得做的
worthless: having no value, usefullness 无价值的， 无用的.
C3. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.
observe: to watch attentively聚精会神地看,观察; obey 遵守.(observation: action of observing)
E.g.: The scientist has observed the stars all his life. 这位科学家一生都在观察星星.
We must observe the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则.
observe sb.doing sth.观察某人在干某事.
observe sb.do sth. 观察到某人干某事.4. Only after her mother came to help her
for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
Only +状语(从句), 放在句首时, 主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词do , does 或did/情态动词/系动词be 提到主语前面.但当在句首修饰句子的主语是时, 不用倒装语序.
E.g.: Only this afternoon did I finish the work.
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
Only Tom and Jack failed in the exam.1.I failed in the final exam last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B.I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
2. Only when your identity has been checked ____ .
A. you are allowed B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
DD5. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
argue: give a different idea争论, 辩论 persuade 说服
E.g.: They argued for the right to strike.他们为争取罢工权利而辩论.
Don’t argue with you mother.
argue for / against sth. : give reasons for or against sth. 说理, 争辩,辩论The lawyer ____ his client(诉讼委托人) in the court(法庭).
A. argued for B. argued with
C. argued against D. argued at
argue for: 为…… 辩护
argue with: 与……争论
argue against: 争辩……ANext , let’s have a discussion In this passage, we can learn some ideas of Jane Goodall on protecting wildlife.
She argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement. she also set up some special places to protect them. Do you agree with her ideas?
What other ways can you think of to protect animals ?
And what do you think is the best way to protect wildlife?
Ways to protect wildlifeLet the animals leave in the wild
Do not use animals for entertainment or advertisements.
Set up some nature reserves(保护区) to protect wildlife.
Make people aware of the importance of wildlife protection.
课件22张PPT。Unit 1 ReadingGuessing Game I will describe some people to you, please guess who they are according to my description.
She was the only female monarch of China, and remains the most remarkable, influential and mysterious woman in Chinese history.Empress Wu Zetian
in Tang DynastyShe was Dr Sun Yat-sen’s wife. She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.Soong Chingling
(1893-1981), ChinaA doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her lift to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983), China She developed the science of radioactivity. She is best know for discovering the only person to win two Nobel prizes. She did not paten her discovers but made them available to everyone. She encouraged the use of X-rays for medical treatment. But she was not sufficiently aware of the dangers of radium and died of leukemia brought on by too much contact with radium.Marie Sklodowska CurieA girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.Joan of Arc
(1412-1432), FranceShe went to Africa and studied chimps.As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall
(1934- ), Britain Jane Goodall went to Tanzania and studied chimps from 1960s. She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa.
Her life was spent following and recording the social life and relationships of the chimps. Because of her research, we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and have different personalities.
In 1965, she earned her PhD in Ethology from Cambridge University.Jane GoodallPre-readingWhy do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to a university?
Do you think her work is important? Why?Task 1 Fast reading1. Who is the protector?2. What animals are observed?Jane GoodallChimpsTask 2 Intensive ReadingThe whole dayWatching a family of chimps wake upWander off into the forest(feed,clean each other)The mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mother’s chimp arms,go to sleep together in their nestT h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p hThe first thingThe second thingThe third thingShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meatShe observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating itShe also discovered how chimps communicate with each otherThe second paragraphThe third paragraphTrue or false:She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.(True)(True)(True)(True)The achievement of JaneWorking with animals in their own environmentGaining a doctor’s degree for her studiesShowing that women can live in the forest as men canThe fourth paragraphTask 3 ComprehendingWhat did the group do first in the morning? They_______.
went into the forest slowly
left the chimp family of chimps wake up
observed the family of chimps wake up
helped people understand the behavior of the chimps
2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_________.
To work with them in their own environment
To prove the way people think about chimps was wrong
To discover what chimps eat
To observe a chimp familyC A 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after_________.
The chimp family woke up
B. she lived in the forest
C. Her mother came to support her
D. she arrived at Gombe
4. The purpose of her study was to ____________.
A. Watch the wild chimps in cages
B. Gain a doctor’s degree
C. Understand and respect the lives of chimps
D. Live in the forest as men canComprehendingC C Paragraph 1: _______________________.
Paragraph 2: _______________________
___________________________.
Paragraph 3: It is her attitude and feeling to the animals.
Paragraph 4:______________________.Task 4 Getting the main idea of each paragraphIt is about a day in the park.It is a short summary to her.A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEMaking a chartA day in the parkJane’s way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do.1234Homework What made Jane Goodall a great success?
What should we learn from Jane Goodall?课件42张PPT。Unit oneWomen of achievement
Foreword
For thousands of years the achievements of women have been largely ignored.History was written almost exclusively by men about men - men's accomplishments, and men's discoveries.
But today, as women around the world are forging ahead in industry, politics, and the arts and sciences, it is more important than ever to look back at those who laid the groundwork for our current achievements. Both in the past and at present, women contributed to world culture in many different ways. There are women writers, educators, scientists, heads of state, politicians, civil rights crusaders, artists, entertainers, and others. Who are they ? She was a Polish-French chemist and physicist whose work with radioactive elements provided the foundation for the Atomic Age. She was the first women in France to receive a PhD in science, the first woman to lecture at the Sorbonne University in France. She won one Nobel Prizes in physics and one in chemistry, and became the first person to receive this prestigious award twice.
She was the mother of Irene Curie, another winner of the Nobel prize in chemistry.
Marie CurieIrene Joliot-CurieHer nickname was “The iron lady”.She was the United Kingdom’s first women prime minister. She came to Office in May 1979 and remained until her resignation in November 1990, making her the longest serving prime minister in 150 years. Margaret Thatcher
Her government followed a radical program of privatization , reform of the Trade Unions, tax cuts and the introduction of market mechanisms into health and education. The aim was to reduce the role of government and increase individual self-reliance.
Born in New York, she was the founder of the international cosmetics empire that bears her name. She started her enterprise by selling skin creams concocted by her uncle, a chemist, in beauty shops,
From humble beginnings, she created a Family dynasty that thrives to this day . She was the maker and marketer of creams, colognes and cosmetics.
1908---2004 Estee Lauder
The queen of creamsShe founded the missionaries of charity in 1948.She was truly an angel of mercy serving the poorest of the poor for her God. She will always be remembered for her many acts of kindness to humanity, especially the poor in body, mind, and spirit. Her selfless work has brought her many awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize.
She will always remain close to our hearts!
Her wedding was truly a royal wedding that every girl has dreamed of at one time or another. She truly had a Cinderella wedding.
Though her wedding became a tabloid spectacle, she remained loyal to her causes of helping children and the afflicted, especially those with AIDS. She represented youth, royalty, compassion, and beauty! Princess Diana
A"Cinderella" wedding
to Prince Charles
Born in England, she is the world's best-known mystery writer. Her books have sold over a billion copies in the English language and another billion in over 45 foreign languages. She is outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare. Her writing career spanned more than half a century. Among the detective stories she wrote, the most famous ones are:Murder on the Orient Express, Death on the Nile.
Agatha Christie 1890—1976
The queen of crimesShe is the world's foremost authority on chimpanzees. In 1960, when she ventured into the rugged beauty of Tanzania’s Gombe Stream Reserve, the world knew little about the behavior of chimpanzees in the wild. Since then, her pioneering work has shed new light on human evolutionary development,which has been acknowledged as one of the world’s great scientific achievements.
Jane Goodall 1934--
The Great Conservationist
There was something in her smile, in her eyes, in her timeless and natural elegance. She was a much beloved actress, icon of style, devoted mother, humanitarian and spokesperson for the children of the world.She became very popular with her role in Roman Holiday in 1953. This film turned out to be a smashing success as she won an Oscar as Best Actress. One of her most radiant roles was My Fair Lady in 1964.
In 1988, she became a special ambassador to the United Nations UNICEF fund helping children in Latin America and Africa.
Audrey Hepburn
She is most remembered as a pioneer of nursing and a reformer of hospital sanitation methods.
She was the daughter of a wealthy British Landowner. She has always wanted to be a nurse, but it was not considered a proper profession for a young lady at that time. She went to the Crimea to help the wounded soldiers.
When Nightingale's sanitary reform was implemented, the mortality rate declined.
Florence Nightingale
Hello, bear,
who is your hero?Nightingale!Who is your heroine ?Intelligent Ambitious Self-motivated Daring
Innovative Caring Positive Sensitive Persistent
What are the qualities that make a distinguished woman? basissparkledrivecourage Idea attitudeInspiration will powerAttitude is a little thing that makes a great difference!Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Be a contented woman
Be a career womanTwo future paths for young girls:
Topic for boys:Pair work: Discussion Your tips for girl peers to choose a life path.Topic for girls:Your own preference for a future pathWritten Assignment:Describe the key qualities that make a successful woman.
Your own idea of a girl ‘s future life path.Understanding
Vocabulary
Match the explanations with new words Finish something successfully v.
The state that something is in n.
Help provided by government organizations for people with social and financial problems n.
An organization for a special purpose
The way in which two things are related to each other.achieveconditionwelfareinstituteconnectionA series of actions intended to achieve a particular result. n.
Someone who is very skilled at a subject n.
Use your time, effort,in order to do or help something be successful.v.
Something deserves the time, efforts and money. a.
A hollow place made by a bird to make its home in .n.
See and notice something. v. campaignspecialistDevote…toworthwhilenestobserveTo disagree with someone in words
To state ,give clear reasons, that sth is true
To give sb. the idea for a story, poem
The speed or number of times at which something happens over a period of time,
Take something somewhere,or make a speech to people. V.
Always thinking of what other people need or want.a.
Unwillingly to talk proudly about one’s abilities,and achievements.a.}argueinspirerate deliverconsideratemodestHe will never a_____ anything if he does not work hard.
You get a wonderful sense of a _________ when you reach the top.
The car has been well maintained and is in excellent c ________.
Poor working c _______ lead to demoralized and unproductive employees.
Most of the people in this neighborhood are on w ____.
He works in Social Science Research I ______.
chievechievementonditiononditionselfarenstitutePolice have so far failed to establish the c ______ between the two murders.
He used his Mafia c ________ to find Pablo another job.
Martin started a c_______ for equal rights with white people.
He is a heart s_______.
He decided to s_________ in heart research .
Don’t try to repair it yourself—it requires s _______ knowledge.
I had this dress made s________ for the wedding.onnectiononnectionsampaignpecialistpecializepecializedpeciallyA s _____ school is a school for children with special needs,that is,children with mental or physical problems.
I’m d ______ all my time and energy to being a mum.
Mother Teresa has d ______ herself to caring for the poor.
I would rather the money went to a w ________ cause.
I sat in a corner and o _______what was going on.
This custom has been o ________ by most people.
The UN has sent a team of o _______ to the peace talk.
She is in hospital under o ________.pecialevotingevotedorthwhilebserved bservedbserversbservationThe family a _____bitterly over who should inherit the house.
Croft a ______ that a date should be set for the withdrawal of the troops.
Whether or not Webb is the best person for the job is a _________.
The couple’s a________ seemed to be about who was going to take the dog to the vet.
When he drinks, he becomes a __________.
The story was i_______by a chance meeting with a Russian duke.rgued rguedrguablergumentrgumentativenspired I haven’t started writing the article yet. I am still waiting for i________. I prefer i________ music.
I can always count on Gail to be s _________when things go wrong.
You can’t tear down the s _______ wall in decoration.
Our money was running out at an alarming r _____.
The divorce r _____ rose sharply this year.
I am having some flowers d ________for her birthday.
It is a custom for the principal to d _______a new term speech.nspirationnspiringupportive upportingateateelivered eliver Background Information:Jane Goodll’s work was supported by a famous scientist who had been studying how early people appeared on earth. He thought that early people might have developed from chimps and apes. One difficulty Jane had was the way she identified the chimps in a family. She gave them names (not numbers) and noted their personal ways of doing things.Reading:Would Jane Goodall have done such interesting work if she had gone to university before going to Africa?Questions for thinking:What difficulties might she have had when she did eventually go to university to study for her PhD?Clear up the language difficulty.Making it worthwhile: you have problem doing something but the result is useful
To change the way people think about something:Persuade people by your evidence, knowledge and arguments that their ideas were wrong.Crowding in:You can’t forget the idea, and every time you stop to relax, the idea comes back to your mindUnderstanding ideas:How did Jane do her research and why?Work with the animals in their environment.
Only in this way could she observe and record the their daily activities.What were the difficulties of her daily life?Imagine how hard it would be to lead a hard life in the wild without her mum’s help.Why was it important to study chimps in the wild? They might not behave the same way when they are in captivity. Discussion of style:What is the structure of the reading passage?
Do you think it is well-organized?Main idea for the first, second, third para?1st______________________________________________________2nd______________________________________________________
3rd_______________________________________________________How Jane and her group observed the chimps daily life.How Jane started her life with African wild life.The value and rewards of her persistence.Assignment:Do exercises on page 3, 4, 5,6Qualities that makes a great personIf you train hard, you will become a good footballer.This coat will make a good present for my father.She concerned herself with welfare projects.When she finished working, she concerns herself with looking after the old people.This story concerns a young man who is wrongly imprisoned.Language pointsWe are concerned about our teacher’s illness.Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.Is there a connection between the moon and the tide?The light goes on and off. Is there a loose connection?Jody helped found an international campaign to stop the use of the landmines.The office started a campaign against smoking.We started a campaign for money raising for the flooded area.Bush was on campaign for re-election.This means going back to a place.I mean to go abroad next week.
I am sorry for what I have said. I never mean to insult you. To raise wages means producing cost.
Silence means consent.
He meant what he said.What do you mean by…?你… 是什么意思?
What do you mean by coming here this morning?She gave her husband a meaningful look?He made several meaningful pauses during the speech.She was determined to work with animal in their own environmentCharacter determines destiny.I am determined to leave and nothing can stop me.Only after her mother came to help her was she allowed to begin her project. ( Inversion)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you work out the problem.Only when he comes back will we start the discussion. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps.Once you talk to him, you’ll know he is a good guy.Once you show any fear, he will attack.They managed to crowd into the train.They crowded through the gates and into the stadium.Memories crowded in upon me.He crowded everything into the trunk and then could not close it.Reading IIThe boy knocked on the window to catch my attention.I was caught in a traffic jam.She caught me smoking a cigarette.One of them caught my eye.Cut the death rateCut the report to four pages please!.You must cut the expenses this month.They cut the workers’ wages at will.Caring for babies by following some simple rules.I don’t care for standing in queuesI care very little for fame.Who is to care for me when I am in hospital?The house looked well cared for.No one cares about distant relatives nowadays.Who thinks only of himself and doesn’t care about the others?The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside.What do you intend to do?Used in passive voiceThe experiment is intended to test the theory.This gift is intended for you.His remark was intended for me.The movie is intended for adults only.Deliver a baby for a poor familyShe delivered twins at 4 a.m.They delivered that woman.The doctor delivered Mrs. Jones of triplets.He delivered an important speechWe can deliver goods to your door.课件21张PPT。Using Language
a Good Example for MeName:
Date:
Home place:
Occupation:
Work:林巧稚1901-1983Xiamen,Fujian chinaa specialist in women’s illness妇科肿瘤学Gynecologic oncologyBefore the lesson please tell us something
about Lin Qiao zhi. 1.write down three of Lin Qiaozhi’s achievements after reading the passage
a.---------------------------------------------
b.----------------------------------------------
c.----------------------------------------------------
She got a medical training for her career.She became a specialist in women’s disease.She had made sure that about 50,000babies were safely delivered to their mothers.Fast reading Careful Reading 2. Answer the following questions1.For whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a book about how to look after babies?
2.Which period did Lin Qiaozhi live in?
3.Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Give a reason.
She wrote a book for mothers in the countryside who were not able to get a hospital easily.She lived in the early twentieth century.It was not easy for a woman to get medical education at that time for education was for men first and women second.4.Why do you think the writer choose to study at medical college? 5.What do you think are the important qualities a good doctor should have?
She wants to help other women just like Lin Qiaozhi.I think a good doctor should be kind,patient and have a good knowledge of diseases and ways of cures Do some research on sth.
Death rate
Get a medical training
Can’t wait to do sth.
Deliver a baby
Devote … to做某方面的研究死亡率学医迫不及待要做某事接生投身于……Explain the following phrases.Finish the summary. One day,the writer did some on Lin Qiaozhi—a in women’s diseases.He found something about this great woman: she did her to study medicine and wrote a book for the women in the and all her life to her patients and medical career.She won from people.After getting this information,the writer decided to study at medical school and get training to help other people. researchspecialistcountrysidedevotedrespectmedicalbestBroaden Your Mind After getting so much information about Lin qiaozhi,what do you think of her? Do you think she is a great woman?What can you learn from her?Do you know other great woman,tell us something about her?
(talk with your partner and be ready to present your idea to the whole class.)
I admire/ like/love…a lot , because she….
I can learn …from her.Language points1. was to change 属于 “be +不定式” 的结构，此处表示“不可避免的，命中注定的事”。
e.g. They were sure that he was to
become a very famous person.还可以表示计划，打算
She is to go to Raoping tomorrow.
还可以表示命令，意为“必须，不得不”
e.g. You are to do your homework
before you have lunch. In such dry weather, the flowers
will have to be watered if they___.
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will surviveB2. explaining
explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。
She explained to us why she was late.3. Be intended for解释“为……而准备, 预定”
e.g. The chair was intended for you
but she took it away.4. Why not do sth
用来提出意见,解释为“为什么不……”
e.g. Why not ask for leave?
5. carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
解释为“进行……继续进行……”
e.g.
1. Carry on with your work while I’m away.
2. Carry on working while I’m away.Homework Write one passage about a great person you admire.(Diary)
Finish the exercise on the work book.
课件21张PPT。WELCOME TO MY CLASSYang LanAudrey Hepburn
She was one of the top leaders in modern China.Madame Curie(1867---1934) is known for her discovery of radium.
Who is she？ Why can she get along well with the chimp ?READINGA PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE 1960, Jane arrived in East Africa to study the area's chimpanzee. Jane’s work in Tanzania would prove more successful than anyone had imagined.
Who is she?Jane Goodall: An Extra ordinary life
Why can she get along well
with the chimp?She is chimp's mother. A protector of African wildlife
↓
⑴ ⑵ ⑶
↓
⑷A day in the
parkJane’s way to
Study chimps and
her achievement.Her attitude
to the animalsShe has achieved everything she wanted to do.↙Only if we can understand can we care
Only if we care will we help
Only if we help shall all the life is hopeful---Jane GoodallChoose the correct answers after reading the passage.
1.What did the group do first in the morning ?They__
A.went into the forest slowly
B.left the chimp family sleeping in a tree
C.observed the family of chimps wake up
D.helped people understand the behavior
of the champs
2. Jane was permitted to begin her work after___
A.the chimp family woke up
B.she lived in the forest
C.her mother came to support her
D.she arrived at Gombe CA3.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the
wild?Because she wanted_____
A.to work with them in their own environment
B.to prove the way people think about chimps
was wrong
C.to discover what chimps eat
D.to observe a chimp family
4.The purpose of her study was to ____
A.watch the wild chimps in cages
B.gain a doctor’s degree
C.understand and respect the lives of chimps
D.live in the forest as men can
CC2.Think about these statements and tick the
correct boxes.1.The chimps show love in their family by feeding
or touching each other.( )
2.Without any university training,she has achieved
what she wanted.( )
3.She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.( )
4.She supposes that people should not use chimps
for entertainment.( )
5.She has spent more than forty years helping
people understand her work.( )
6.She has built many homes for the wild animals
to live in.( ) TTTTTTSpeakingI want to be this kind of
woman….. I appreciate this kind of
woman…..Useful expressions and words:honest, energetic, confident, kind,
lively, friendly, helpful, unselfish,
brave, intelligent, quiet
I want to be this kind of woman…..
I appreciate this kind of woman…..
The impression she makes on me is…
I think she is the kind of person who…
She could be…. We have a choice to use the gift of our lives to make the world a better place ------Jane GoodallHOMEWORKFinish the exercises in Page4 and Page5.Make some preparations for the next class课件26张PPT。Unit 1
Women of achievementWarming Up Pre-reading Reading HomeworkWarming UpA Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.Guessing Game I will describe some people to you, please guess who they are according to my description.
She was the only female monarch(君主) of China, and remains the most remarkable(非凡的), influential(有影响的) and mysterious(神秘的) woman in Chinese history.Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian (624 - 705)
in Tang DynastyShe was Dr Sun Yat-sen’s wife. She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.Soong Chingling
(1893-1981), ChinaA doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her lift to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983), China She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland. She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there. She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie (1867-1934) On July 4,1934, she died in Paris, killed by her own experiments.
She died of radiation poisoning(放射物中毒).A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.Joan of Arc
(1412-1432), FranceShe went to Africa and studied chimps.As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall
(1934- ), Britain Jane Goodall went to Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) and studied chimps from 1960s. She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa.
Her life was spent following and recording the social life and relationships of the chimps. Because of her research, we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and have different personalities.
In 1965, she earned her PhD(博士学位) in ethology (动物行为学) from Cambridge University.Jane GoodallPre-readingEnjoy a short video about Jane and the chimps and then answer the following two questions:
Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to a university?
Do you think her work is important? Why?ReadingA protector of African wildlife1streading: Fast reading1. Who is the protector?2. What animals are observed?Jane GoodallChimps2nd readingIntensive ReadingThe whole dayA family of chimps wake upWander off into the forest(feed,clean each other)The mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mother chimp’s arms,go to sleep together in their nestT h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p hThe first thingThe second thingShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.The second paragraphThe third paragraphTrue or false:She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.(True)(True)(True)(True)The achievement of JaneWorking with animals in their own environmentGaining a doctor’s degree for her studiesShowing that women can live in the forest as men canThe fourth paragraphComprehendingWhat did the group do first in the morning? They_______.
went into the forest slowly
left the chimp family of chimps wake up
observed the family of chimps wake up
helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps
2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_________.
To work with them in their own environment
To prove the way people think about chimps was wrong
To discover what chimps eat
To observe a chimp familyC A 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after_________.
A. The chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forest
C. Her mother came to support her D. she arrived at Gombe
4. The purpose of her study was to ____________.
Watch the wild chimps in cages
Gain a doctor’s degree
Understand and respect the lives of chimps
Live in the forest as men canComprehendingC C Paragraph 1: It is about a day in the park.
Paragraph 2: It is her way of doing her research and some achievement.
Paragraph 3: It is her attitude and feeling to the animals.
Paragraph 4: It is a short summary to her.Getting the main idea of each paragraphA PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEMaking a chartA day in the parkJane’s way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do.1234Homework What made Jane Goodall a great success?
What should we learn from Jane Goodall?课件26张PPT。Words and expressions in Unit1achievementbehaveworthwhileobserveargueinspiresupportOnly+状语“+部分倒装have/ has been doing1. achievement
achieve: (V.) 完成，做到，实现
achievement: (n). 完成：成绩；成就
相关短语:
achievement age n. 成就年龄
achievement measure 成绩测量
achievement model 成绩范例[模式]
achievement need 进取需要
achievement score 成绩分数
achievement test n. 成绩测验2. behave
（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止
她表现出了很大的勇气
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好
He __________________to the customers.behaved badly(2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体
You should ____________________.learn to behave.(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way
（指事物）有某种作用
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera_________________________ since it was repaired.has been behaving well3. worthwhile. worthwhile: （adj.) 值得(花精力、时间、金钱做) 的a worthwhile experiment
It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. worth: 值得的这辆自行车值50英镑
____________________________________.
这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。
The museum_________________________.The bicycle is worth ￡50.is (well) worth visiting(. be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. worthy: 值得的
be worthy to be done
be worthy of + being done / n.
eg. He is worthy of our praise..
4. observe
(1)vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到。 observe + n./pron./
sb. doing/do sth
that-cl
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
I observed that several students
were asleep in class.
(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must __________________________observe the traffic rules.(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等），
庆祝（节日等）
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you _______________________in your country?observe Christmas Day5. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They _______________________________
about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other
______________________________________are arguing with their classmatesabout the justice of the war.argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued ___________________________ .
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money _______________ _______________that we should be paid more argues him to be rich.argue for/against 为、为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers __________________________ .
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people __________________________ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade6. inspire: encourageadj: inspired / inspiring
n. : inspirationeg: She was an inspiration to all of us.
Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspiredHe was an ____ poet at that time and his
____ poems spread through all the country.
inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired
C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiringD7. Support 1) 支持 2）承受 3） 供养
我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。
I wonder if the Americans
_________________________.
我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。
I think it’s important to
__________________________ .
那张长椅承受不了4个人。
That bench won’t __________________ .support the new political partysupport local businessessupport four peopleTranslation:
The old man supports himself with a stick.
那位老人拄着手杖。
He support a big family.
他支撑着一个大家庭。
He can support himself after graduation from college.
他大学毕业后就能自力谋生。8.Only+状语+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way____________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then________________________.
她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only after her mother came to help her _______________to begin her project.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only+主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_____________was she allowedunderstand me. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realizeDIt was ___ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t goC9. 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing
表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。
He has been lying in bed for two weeks.
他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）
他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)
He is tired.
He has been studying all day.
这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。
All these days ______________________
to our magazine.he has been writing articles几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。
Tom _________________________________
for several months.has been phoning Alice every nightEg Anne has been painting the ceiling.
安一直在粉刷天花板。
Ann has painted the ceiling.
安把天花板粉刷完了。
She has been smoking too much recently.
她近来吸烟很厉害。
Someone has smoked all my cigarettes.
有人把我的香烟都抽光了。今早起，他一直在看书。
_____________________________________He has been reading since this morning. 他一直在写信。
________________________________________
他已写了半个小时的信。
________________________________________He has been writing a letter. He has written a letter for half an hour. ** 现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能持续下去；
现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动作的结果。Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to considerB
He went to Beijing in 1990 and ____
there ever since.
A. is working B. has been working
C. works D. worked
B
