人教版必选(1)Unit 3 Travel journals
第一部分 基础练习
I. 词汇
a.选用所给单词的适当形式填空:
familiar, stubborn, detail, determine, persuade, proper, insist, finally, graduate, dream, journal, record
Jan travels worldwide a lot with his parents. Now he becomes greatly interested in writing ____.
When I was a child, I ______ of becoming a scientist.
She tried ______ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
She won't do what I ask -- she's very _______.
Although we were very tired, we all _____ that we not rest until we finished the work.
I am _______ to do better in English this term.
It’s his home, so he is ______ with the street.
The songs were ______ by the radio company.
You haven't done the job ______ — you'll have to do it again.
Give me all the ______ of the accident — tell me what happened in detail.
b.词组识记
1. take a great bike trip 11. 山地车
2. give me a determined look 12. 关心,在于
3. change one’s mind 13.下决心做某事
4. give in 14. 为...某人所熟悉
5. in western Yunnan Province 15. 在海拔5000多米处
6. have an idea 16. 沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点
7. field trip 17. 梦想做某事
8. as usual 18. 说服某人做某事
9. stay awake 19. 很有乐趣
10. travel journal 20. 一则是...再则是...
II.语法
根据下列对话内容,用所给单词的正确形式填空
Jane and Betty ________ (go) on separate holidays in a few days’ time.
Jane: Hello, Betty. When _____(be) you off to Guangzhou
Betty: Next Thursday evening.
Jane: How ____ you _____ (get) to the airport ____ anybody __________ (see) you off
Betty: Yes, my brother Bob __________ (go) with me to the airport. My plane _______(leave) at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi. ____ you _______(go) anywhere for the holiday
Jane: Yes, I __________(go) to Xi’an with my parents on Friday.
Betty: How ____ you _______ (get) there By train
Jane: No, by air. Well, I must be off. See you when I ______(get) back. Have a nice time in Guangzhou. And say “Hi” to Bob for me.
Betty: Of course. Have a good trip.
Jane: Thanks. The same to you.
句型转换
1. a. I insisted on his not giving up that job.
b. I insisted that he _______ ______ up that job.
2. a. Since middle school, we’ve had a dream that one day we will take a great bike trip.
b. Since middle school, we’ve _______ _________ taking a great bike trip one day.
3. a. They often help us with the housework.
b. It ______ they ______ often help us with the housework.
4. a. To our surprise, we learned that half of the Mekong River is in China.
b. We ______ __________ to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.
5. a. The Italian football team played well enough to enter the final in the last World Cup.
b. The Italian football team played ___ well ___ it entered the final in the last World Cup.
III.单项填空
1. --- What’s that terrible noise
--- The neighbours ____for a party.
A. have prepared B. prepare C. are preparing D. will prepare
2. Last Friday when we were talking, I suddenly had ____ idea to go on ____ hike in the valley. A. an, a B. the , a C. an, the D. the, the
3. He insisted that we ____ there for the night.
A. stayed B. had stayed C. stay D. would stay
4. The road ____ be very crowded in the rush hour.
A. shall B. need C. can D. should
5. Once we _____ , we should work hard until we succeed.
A. make up our mind B. make our mind C. make up our minds D. make our minds
6. After the fighting, the enemy ____.
A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave in
7. The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts. A. on, across, through B. over, through, through
C. over, through, across D. on, in, across
8. Because of the _____, we can’t go high up to the mountains without the oxygen tanks.
A. smelly gas B. cold weather C. high altitude D. frozen water
9. Do what you think right; Never ______ what others say.
A. care for B. care of C. take care of D. care about
10. The twin looks _____ each other. It’s difficult to tell ____.
A. similar to, which is which B. same as, who is who
C. similar to, who is who D. the same to, which is which
11. Tom, who eats ____ little food, is ____ strong ____ he can lift the heavy box.
A. so, so…as B. such, so… as C. so, so … that D. such, so … that
12. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland a few years ago.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
13. It’s too hot in the chicken; put the food in the fridge which ____ for a few days.
A. stays fresh B. will stay fresh C. has stayed fresh D. is staying fresh
14. It was in the meeting room ____ I left my book.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
15. --- Do you work here
---No, I ____ here until the new secretary comes back.
A. am helping out B. help out C. has helped out D. will help out
第二部分 综合练习
I. 完形填空
At school, my sister and I showed a special interest in rivers, for they usually travel winding their ways and leaving us many question marks. We 1 a large world’s geography atlas in our school library. From 2 atlas we could see the Mekong River, the longest river in __3__, begins on a Tibetan Mountain in China and enters the South China Sea. With 4880 kilometres in __4__, half of __5__ lies in China. __6__ the river is small and __7__ is clean and cold. __8__ when it travels through the brown land, it __9__ brown. All the way it sometimes runs, __10__ and cruel. Sometimes it gallops(飞奔) like thousands of horses, __11__ and turning round and round. In the __12__, it flows slowly with more and more sand and mud over its __13__, the delta came into being, expanding each passing year. How we longed to see it with our own eyes! How we wished to travel across another five countries to ask the Mekong.
When we graduated from college, we __14__ got the chance to live up our __15__. We persuaded two cousins of ours to __16_ us, who grew up __17__ the Langcang River. We were going to __18__ the whole journey by bike. My sister insisted that we __19__ at the riverhead. __20__ we had to start out at an altitude of over 5,000 metres.
1. A. borrowed B. found C. looked up D. looked for
2. A. the B. an C. a D. /
3. A. Southeast Asia B. Asia C. Thailand D. China
4. A. height B. width C. length D. depth
5. A. which B. it C. this D. that
6. A. At first B. For the first time C. First of all D. Firstly
7. A. the air B. the water C. the bank D. the area
8. A. But B. Then C. Secondly D. Therefore
9. A. grows B. gets C. turns D. changes
10.A. fast B. hurried C. swift D.smooth
11.A. roared B. roars C. roaring D. roar
12.A. upper section B. middle section C. up and down part D. lower section
13.A. bank B. bed C. valley D. back
14.A. thirdly B. lastly C. finally D. in the end
15.A. plan B. hope C. idea D. dream
16.A. take part in B. join D. join in D. attend
17.A. along B. in C. at D. on
18.A. go B. cover C. start D. begin
19. A. set off B. set out for C. set foot in D. set about
20.A. However B. Therefore C. Or D. For
II.阅读理解
A
Peter was mad on mountains. Climbing was love of his life. Church towers, seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains, anything – “If it’s there,” he used to say, “then I want to climb it.” So the news of his marriage gave me a surprise. I’d never known him to take much interest in girls. Well, well, Peter was a married man! I couldn’t get over it. I wondered whether his wife would try to stop some of the risky adventures.
She was French perhaps—from that place where he usually spent his holidays. Chamonis, wasn’t it From Chamonis he’d climbed Mont Blanc on his seventeenth birthday, and one of the Aifuiilles the day after! That was it, then, she was French from a family, most of whom like climbing. No doubt, no other explanation.
A month later I met them both in town. Anna surprised me because she was English. She was a dancer in the theatre. “Never climbed more than six steps in my life,” she told me, “Peter has his interest, and “I’ve got mine. No problems.”
“None at all,” Peter said, smiling.
“Where did you spend your honeymoon ”
“I flew to New York to see the drake Dancers on Broadway. A wonderful show!”
Peter said, “I didn’t want to miss the good weather. So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north face of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great fun, the Eiger. Grand place for a honeymoon! I’ll show you the photos we took one day.
“Peter was mad on mountains” means ________.
A. he disliked climbing mountains B. he was angry on mountains
C. he lost his senses on mountains D. he enjoyed climbing mountains very much.
2. “The risky adventures” means _______.
A. expensive adventures B. dangerous adventures
C. terrible adventures D. unkind adventures
3. According to the passage, after Peter’s marriage _______.
A. he would stop mountain climbing because his wife didn’t like it
B. his wife would stop him from mountain climbing
C. he himself would give up his love
D. Peter would continue his love and so he did
4. The writer had thought the only reason why Peter married was that the girl ____.
A. might be French living near the mountain, and from a mountaineer family
B. would not stop his climbing
C. perhaps came from French
D. might live near the mountain
5. Peter and Anna’s marriage is probably ______.
A. a failure because neither of them loved the other’s love
B. happy because each of them respected the other’s love
C. painful because either of them would do their own thing
D. a mistake because either of them wouldn’t care the other’s love
B
If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times. Stop shouting and whistling. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noises for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house—cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves, and a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you need drinking water You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay at one place.
6. When you get lost in the woods, you should ______.
A. try your best to get out of the woods B. make a little house with branches
C. keep quiet and wait for help D. stay in one place and send signals for help
7. How do you make your friends know that you are calling for help but not making noise for fun
A. Keeping shouting or whistling three times together.
B. Crying all the time.
C. Keeping shouting or whistling or firing gun shots twice together.
D. Making a house with branches.
8. Why should you leave some small branches on the way to get some water
A. So that you can find the water.
B. So that your friends know where you have gone.
C. So that you can come back to the place where you were lost.
D. So that you can pick the branches for your house.
9. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. Don’t get lost B. Stay with your friends
C. Stay in one place D. What to do when lost in woods
C
Hiking is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise, but it is also one of the best forms of relaxation. It is good for ages and especially good as a family and group activity.
Since there are so many different kinds of hiking, it is not possible to give any general rules to follow. Short and frequent hikes, needing no planning or special equipment, are enjoyed by most people.
·Keep in shape by walking at a fast pace for at least 15 minutes every day. Climbing stairs instead of using a lift and running not too far are also good ways to keep in shape.
·On any hike nothing is more important than good, comfortable shoes.
·The things you take might include matches in a waterproof box, a knife, a compass, a map, first aid items and flashlight.
·Cameras may be taken, but don’t load with too much.
·On longer hikes keep a comfortable, steady pace and take rest stops often.
·Drink only safe water. If in doubt, boil the water.
·Don’t go along the busy roads. When you have to use a road, keep as far over the left as possible.
·Leave word at home or some other place as to where you are going and when you plan to return.
·On almost any hike, a map is a good idea. If going into a strange place, a detailed map is most helpful.
·Take along a field guide on flowers, birds, rocks or other subjects depending upon your interests. This can add greatly to the enjoyment and educational value of your hike.
10. The author feels that the most basic thing on a hike is_______.
A. a new map B. a set of outdoor tools
a pair of good shoes D. only safe water
11. The author thinks that hiking is especially valuable for ____.
A. single persons B. families C. old people D. everyone
12. Generally speaking, hiking is_______.
A. a relaxing form of exercise B. a dangerous activity for older people
C. not as popular as it was once D. a good way of keeping in shape.
13. The author mostly talks about______.
A. general rules for hiking in mountainous areas
steps to be taken against dangerous animals
general things that should be paid attention to in hiking
all the things that are needed in hiking
14. The author suggests_______.
A. leaving cameras at home B. drinking water from streams only
carrying more clothes D. keeping away from heavy traffic.
D
Hi, folks. Welcome to LasVegas, the most exciting place you ever visit! Tour USA is going to show you the high spots and low spots of this terrific town. I’m Freddy Dawson and I’m going to be your guide today. We’ll be back in plenty of time for you to have a great night out.
We’re going to start our tour by driving down the Strip. Here are the most famous hotels and casinos. Because gambling is legal(合法的)in Nevada, the casinos can offer all kinds of gambling, such as slot machines and roulette wheels. As you can see from the signs on both sides of the street, there are plenty of places to choose from for people who want to gamble.
The hotels here offer wonderful entertainment(娱乐节目). The most famous entertainers in the USA come here to put on shows. You can take your pick from comedy, popular music or jazz. They will all be great. And of course the hotels are famous for wonderful food too.
Many visitors come here to have a convention. They find the Las Vegas Convention Center, as you can see, to be one of the best in the world. It is the largest center on one floor in the United States. Take time while you are here to play a little golf. As you can see, we are now driving past one of the city’s finest golf courses, with palm trees everywhere, and lovely lakes in the center of the course. Las Vegas has 17 golf courses, and many of them are championship courses where important gold tournaments(锦标赛)are held.
Here we are back at your hotel. I’m sure you are going to have a great night here. I hope you’ve enjoyed seeing Las Vegas with Tour USA.
15. Who will probably say the words above
A. A tourist. B. Tour USA. C. A guide. D. An advertiser.
16. If you want to do some sports in Las Vegas, where you can go
A. Courses . B. Casinos . C. Convention center . D. Strip.
17. What are the slot machines and roulette wheels used for
A. For gambling. B. For entertainment. C. For tournaments. D. For tour.
18. What does the underlined words mean in Chinese
A.在一层 B. 占地面积 C. 第一层面积 D. 一幢楼总面积
19. According to the passage, what’s the weather like in Las Vegas
A. moderate B. wet C. warm D. hot
20. What does the tour guide want to tell from the 2nd paragraph
Gambling is legal in LasVegas, so the tour guide wants the tourists to gamble.
The tour guide wants to give a deep impression of the hotels on the tourists
The tourists can do a lot of things in the city even gamble.
The tour guide wants the tourists to buy some food in the hotels.
III.单句改错
With the development of science, more new technology is introduced in the field of IT.
It’s so lovely day that we’d like to take a picnic.
How long have you worked here since you have graduated from college.
Give my regard to your parents.
He talks as if he knows everything.
In a journal, writers record their experience, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.
Dislike his wife, he is fond of sports.
A determining man always tries his best to do the work, no matter how hard it is.
It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, run across western Yunnan Province.
The Mekong travels/ flows/ runs slowly through hills and low valleys and arrives at/ reaches the river’s delta which rice grows.
IV.句子翻译
许多人正打算在国庆长假期间去东南亚旅游。(plan)
王老师很快让她的学生对学英语深感兴趣。(get sb interested in )
我成功地说明父亲戒烟。(persuade)
当她们从长江的源头出发时,他们发现那儿空气稀薄,呼吸困难。(source)
去海拔4000多米的西藏是一次不同寻常的经历。(experience)
我姐姐对去野营的想法感到非常激动。(be excited about)
他用适当的方式让李明改变了主意。(proper)
坚持认为她没有错,她坚持要求他向她道歉。(insist)
你最好找一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。(details of)
10.下星期三要去泰国的是我。(It is … that)
必选(1)Unit 3 Travel journals答案
第一部分 基础练习
I.词汇
a. journals, dreamed/dreamt, to persuade, stubborn, insisted, determined, familiar, recorded, properly, details
b. 1. 作一次了不起的自行车旅行 11. mountain bike
2. 给我一个坚定的眼神 12. care about
3. 改变主意 13.make up one’s mind to do…
4. 投降,屈服,让步 14. be familiar to sb
5. 在云南省西部 15. at an altitude of over 5,000 meters
6. 想出一个主意/办法 16. cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends
7. (学生)实地考察旅行 17. dream of/ about doing
8. 像平常一样 18. persuade sb to do/ into doing…
9. 醒着 19. great fun
10. 旅游日记/志 20. for one thing,…for another/ also
II. 语法
a. are going, are, are…getting, Is…seeing, is going, leaves, Are …going, am going, are…getting, get.
b. not give, dreamed of/ about, is…who/ that, were surprised, so…that.
III. 单项填空
CBCCC, DCCDA, CBBBA
第二部分 综合练习
I. 完形填空:
BAACB, ABACC, CDBCD, BDBAB
II.阅读理解
DBDAB, DACD, CBACD, CAABDC
III.单句改错
1. in → into 2. so lovely day → so lovely a day 3. have graduated → graduated
4. regard→ regards / love / wishes 5. knows→ knew 6. experience →experiences
7. Dislike→ Unlike 8. determining → determined 9. run → running 10. which → where
IV.句子翻译
Many/ A great many / A large number of people are planning for a trip (planning to go on a trip) to Southeast Asia during the National Day holiday.
Mr Wang soon got his students interested in learning English.
I persuaded my father to give up (into giving up) smoking.
When they started (When starting) from the source of the Changjiang River, they found the air there hard to breathe (too thin to breathe).
Going to Tibet with an altitude of over/ more than 4000km/h is an unusual experience.
It is an unusual experience going/ to go to Tibet with an altitude of over/ more than 4000km/h.
My sister was excited about the idea of going on a camp (going camping).
He persuaded Liming to (He got Liming to) change his mind in a proper way.
Insisting she was right, she insisted that he say sorry to her (apologize/ make an apology to her).
You’d better find a large atlas with good maps that show details of the world’s geography.
It’s I who am leaving for Thailand next Wednesday.
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