选修八 Unit 3 课件(vocabulary)[下学期]
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| 名称 | 选修八 Unit 3 课件(vocabulary)[下学期] |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-09-13 00:00:00 | ||
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课件31张PPT。discovery n. discover v. discoverer n.some words and phrases of Unit 3Patent n
Official document 许可证/
right granted by this专利权
Invention or process that is protected by a patent.
It’s my patent. adj.
a patent device专利发明
letters patent专利证
patent right专利权
This is a fact patent to the world.
这是全世界都明白的事实。
vt. Obtain a patent for sth 取得…专利
The government patented the device to its inventor.
政府给予发明者专利权。
Vt. distinguish sb. in a crowd 在人群中认出某人
使杰出；使扬名 （接反身用法）
The monitor distinguished himself by his performance in the examination.
"班长在考试中成绩优异,因而显得突出。“
（常与from, between连用）区别；区分
distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶
Distinguish right from wrong /~between right and wrong
be distinguished by 以...为特征/
distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同; 使自己出名
DistinguishProduct n
产品（总称）；成果(u) farm product
产品，制成品 （c) agricultural products 农 产 品
The product of …1 …的产物?
She is the product of a broken home.
〈数〉积
The product of 3 and 7 is 21. 三和七的乘积是二十一。ProducePowder n.粉末/火药
face powder扑面粉gunpowder
Vt She powdered the baby after its bath.
她在婴儿洗澡之后, 在他身上搽了香粉
Power-powerful the western powers.
西方列强 come into power
Abrupt
Unexpectedly sudden: an abrupt change in the weather
粗鲁无礼的；唐突的: abrupt entrance 闯进
abruptly adv. /abruptness nConvenient adj. 满意的；便利的 近便的 a convenient time
Our house is convenient for the shops.我们家到商店很方便Overnight adv.一夜间；
We stayed overnight here.
我们整个晚上都在里。
Byron became famous overnight.拜伦突然间成名了Perfume n. 香味；芳香
She was wearing a strong perfume.她身上有浓烈的香水味Vt 使香 洒香水
to perfume one's hair 在头发上洒香水Monitor
n Class monitor 班长
a television wave form monitor 电视波形监视器
monitor screen 检查[选择]播送内容的电视屏Expectation n the act of expecting
beyond expectation 料想不到
in expectation of 期待；指望
expect sb. to be期望某人成为...
The officer expected his men to do their duty.
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a week.
Most of the parents expect much of their children.
Will you need help? I don't expect so.我认为不会。Recognition n
a recognition of their civil rights. 对他们人权的确认
She received recognition for her many achievements.
她的许多成就得到了认可
recogniz(s)e / recognitionalRelease
Vt 1. release sb/sth from sth :allow (stb /sth ) to go, set free or liberate sb/ sth
release a prisoner释放犯人
release sb. from his suffering 免除某人的痛苦
2. Release sth from sth: allow sth to fly or fall,etc
release an arrow
n. ? Releasing or being released.
An order for sb’s release from prison 释放某人出狱的命令
? thing released the latest releases : 最新的发行物Criterion (criteria / criterions pl) n.
A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based
air quality criterion 大气质量判据[标准]Claim n/ v
Claim vt
1.To demand or ask for as one's own or one's due; assert one's right to: claim a reward.索求回报
2.断言，宣称
He claimed he had won the race 断言他赢得了比赛
3. To deserve or call for; require:
Claim sth back : ask sth to be returned.
You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 货物有损坏，可以要求退款Valid
a valid objection.有根据的反对
valid methods.有效的办法
a valid conclusion.正确推断的结论
n validity 或 validness // validly adv.Application
the application of science to industry.在工业上对科学的应用
an ~ for a job 求职书 //~ for insurance 投保单
3.勤勉；专心
He worked with great application.他工作非常勤奋。
an application of a new method. 新方法的实施
have application in 应用于
in application to 在应用于...时
fileVt 提出申请；申请：
filed for a job with the state/; file for a divorce.
申请有一定地位的工作；/申请离婚
登记候选 filed for Congress. 登记候选国会议员
To put items in a file.把…归档
Please file this paper away, Miss Mary."
"玛丽小姐,请把这份文件归档。"
N .文件, 档案, 文件夹
files on disk 磁盘文件
on file 存档//a file of newspapers 报纸合订本
Precede
Vt .To come, exist, or occur before in time.
The tourists were preceded by their guide.
向导走在游客的前面。
He preceded his speech with welcome to the guests.
他在正式讲演前, 先对来宾表示欢迎。
Vi :To come or go before in time, order, rank, or position
in the chapters that precede
在前面各章中
BearVt 1.举止
She bore herself with dignity. 她举止高贵
2.容忍；忍耐：
couldn't bear his lying. 无法忍受他的谎言
This case bears investigation.这件案子需要调查
3.负责：bearing heavy responsibilities 责任重大.
plants bearing flowers. 会开花的植物4.To offer; render:提供；给予
I will bear witness to the deed. 我将为此契约作证
5.Vi 忍受：Bear with me while I explain matters.
请耐心听我的解释
6.伸展：The road bears to the right at the bottom of the hill. 这条路在山脚向右伸展
Bear n 熊/ 粗鲁的人Jam vt
塞入：jammed my clothes into the suitcase.
把我的衣服塞进行李箱
把…塞满 a suitcase that had been jammed with clothes.
一只塞满了衣服的行李箱
be jammed in 陷入窘境
n. 拥挤 // 阻塞 a traffic jam.交通阻 a jar of jam 一瓶果酱
Mess: n.
混乱；杂乱；肮脏
Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.
你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。
Vt （常与up连用）弄脏，弄乱；弄糟
The boy's clothes are all messed.
这男孩的衣服都弄脏了
（与with连用）惹麻烦
Stop messing with the spoon and finish your breakfast.
“不要把匙子弄来弄去,快把早饭吃了。multiple
Adj
a man of multiple interests兴趣广泛的人
n.
4, 6, and 12 are multiples of 2.
4、6、12都是2的倍数
Dot vt.在…打点；在…加小点
a dotted line
n.小圆点
a blue necktie with white dots 有小白点的蓝色领带
on the dot 准时// the year dot 很久以前Wire strawvt（与at, on连用）轻敲；轻拍
She tapped him on the shoulder. tap
她轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀。
Vi:（常与against, on连用）轻叩
He tapped on/at the door.
他轻轻敲门。
n. give a tap 轻轻一拍; 轻敲
Inspire 吸(气), 鼓舞, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生
inspire sb. with hope 激起某人的希望
inspire a new thought into sb.
将新思想灌输给某人
I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。Inspiration: n. 启示
the inspiration from nature 大自然给予的灵感
a painting full of inspiration. 充满灵感的绘画
灵感；灵机
Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.
诗人与艺术家往往由自然得到灵感。
授意; 鼓动
Reproduce 生殖；繁殖
Birds reproduce by laying eggs. 鸟类由产卵繁殖。
复制
to reproduce a picture 复制一张画片
To bring (a memory, for example) to mind again.
使（如回忆）在脑中重现Current adj. 现时的；当今的；时下的
current English 当代英语 // current fashions 现代服装式样
流通的；通用的；流行的 current money 通用的货币
水[气、电]流
a current of air 空气流
思潮; 潮流, 倾向; 趋势
Newspapers influence the current of thought. 报纸影响思想潮流。
go with the current of the times 顺应时代的潮流Stable (stably / stableness)
resistant to change of position or condition
stable opinions 坚定的意见
a man of stable character 性格坚定的人
Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.
市场繁荣, 物价稳定。
He is a very stable person. 他是一个非常可靠的人。
Helicopter
refrigeratorfridgetetrahedronInvaluable adj priceless
an invaluable treasure 无价之宝
precious /priceless/worthwhile---valueless/worthlessPractical 实际的；实践的
He is very practical 他很能干。
实用的；可行的
a practical proposal/method 切实可行的建议// 实用的方法;
practical minds 讲实际的头脑
a practical teacher 有经验的教师Court n
a civil court 民事法庭 // be presented at court 进宫廷觐见Set about
He set about ____the problem as soon as he arrived there.
= He set out _____the problem as soon as he arrived there.
They have set out for Shanghai. set out =set off
hang on / out of order / get through /ring back / ring off
solvingto solvehang on / out of order / get through /ring back / ring off
Hold the line, please. Hang on , please. Just a moment, please.
I’m sorry, but this phone is out of order. I can’t get through.
Sorry. He isn’t here right now. Can I ring back later?
I’ll ring him up again. I must ring off now .
dive into dive into the crowd 冲进人群
dive into the water 跳入水中
in truth / in fact
in case
in case 以防；可能；倘若
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
in case of
如果；万一
In case of rain they can't go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。That's all
Official document 许可证/
right granted by this专利权
Invention or process that is protected by a patent.
It’s my patent. adj.
a patent device专利发明
letters patent专利证
patent right专利权
This is a fact patent to the world.
这是全世界都明白的事实。
vt. Obtain a patent for sth 取得…专利
The government patented the device to its inventor.
政府给予发明者专利权。
Vt. distinguish sb. in a crowd 在人群中认出某人
使杰出；使扬名 （接反身用法）
The monitor distinguished himself by his performance in the examination.
"班长在考试中成绩优异,因而显得突出。“
（常与from, between连用）区别；区分
distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶
Distinguish right from wrong /~between right and wrong
be distinguished by 以...为特征/
distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同; 使自己出名
DistinguishProduct n
产品（总称）；成果(u) farm product
产品，制成品 （c) agricultural products 农 产 品
The product of …1 …的产物?
She is the product of a broken home.
〈数〉积
The product of 3 and 7 is 21. 三和七的乘积是二十一。ProducePowder n.粉末/火药
face powder扑面粉gunpowder
Vt She powdered the baby after its bath.
她在婴儿洗澡之后, 在他身上搽了香粉
Power-powerful the western powers.
西方列强 come into power
Abrupt
Unexpectedly sudden: an abrupt change in the weather
粗鲁无礼的；唐突的: abrupt entrance 闯进
abruptly adv. /abruptness nConvenient adj. 满意的；便利的 近便的 a convenient time
Our house is convenient for the shops.我们家到商店很方便Overnight adv.一夜间；
We stayed overnight here.
我们整个晚上都在里。
Byron became famous overnight.拜伦突然间成名了Perfume n. 香味；芳香
She was wearing a strong perfume.她身上有浓烈的香水味Vt 使香 洒香水
to perfume one's hair 在头发上洒香水Monitor
n Class monitor 班长
a television wave form monitor 电视波形监视器
monitor screen 检查[选择]播送内容的电视屏Expectation n the act of expecting
beyond expectation 料想不到
in expectation of 期待；指望
expect sb. to be期望某人成为...
The officer expected his men to do their duty.
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a week.
Most of the parents expect much of their children.
Will you need help? I don't expect so.我认为不会。Recognition n
a recognition of their civil rights. 对他们人权的确认
She received recognition for her many achievements.
她的许多成就得到了认可
recogniz(s)e / recognitionalRelease
Vt 1. release sb/sth from sth :allow (stb /sth ) to go, set free or liberate sb/ sth
release a prisoner释放犯人
release sb. from his suffering 免除某人的痛苦
2. Release sth from sth: allow sth to fly or fall,etc
release an arrow
n. ? Releasing or being released.
An order for sb’s release from prison 释放某人出狱的命令
? thing released the latest releases : 最新的发行物Criterion (criteria / criterions pl) n.
A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based
air quality criterion 大气质量判据[标准]Claim n/ v
Claim vt
1.To demand or ask for as one's own or one's due; assert one's right to: claim a reward.索求回报
2.断言，宣称
He claimed he had won the race 断言他赢得了比赛
3. To deserve or call for; require:
Claim sth back : ask sth to be returned.
You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 货物有损坏，可以要求退款Valid
a valid objection.有根据的反对
valid methods.有效的办法
a valid conclusion.正确推断的结论
n validity 或 validness // validly adv.Application
the application of science to industry.在工业上对科学的应用
an ~ for a job 求职书 //~ for insurance 投保单
3.勤勉；专心
He worked with great application.他工作非常勤奋。
an application of a new method. 新方法的实施
have application in 应用于
in application to 在应用于...时
fileVt 提出申请；申请：
filed for a job with the state/; file for a divorce.
申请有一定地位的工作；/申请离婚
登记候选 filed for Congress. 登记候选国会议员
To put items in a file.把…归档
Please file this paper away, Miss Mary."
"玛丽小姐,请把这份文件归档。"
N .文件, 档案, 文件夹
files on disk 磁盘文件
on file 存档//a file of newspapers 报纸合订本
Precede
Vt .To come, exist, or occur before in time.
The tourists were preceded by their guide.
向导走在游客的前面。
He preceded his speech with welcome to the guests.
他在正式讲演前, 先对来宾表示欢迎。
Vi :To come or go before in time, order, rank, or position
in the chapters that precede
在前面各章中
BearVt 1.举止
She bore herself with dignity. 她举止高贵
2.容忍；忍耐：
couldn't bear his lying. 无法忍受他的谎言
This case bears investigation.这件案子需要调查
3.负责：bearing heavy responsibilities 责任重大.
plants bearing flowers. 会开花的植物4.To offer; render:提供；给予
I will bear witness to the deed. 我将为此契约作证
5.Vi 忍受：Bear with me while I explain matters.
请耐心听我的解释
6.伸展：The road bears to the right at the bottom of the hill. 这条路在山脚向右伸展
Bear n 熊/ 粗鲁的人Jam vt
塞入：jammed my clothes into the suitcase.
把我的衣服塞进行李箱
把…塞满 a suitcase that had been jammed with clothes.
一只塞满了衣服的行李箱
be jammed in 陷入窘境
n. 拥挤 // 阻塞 a traffic jam.交通阻 a jar of jam 一瓶果酱
Mess: n.
混乱；杂乱；肮脏
Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.
你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。
Vt （常与up连用）弄脏，弄乱；弄糟
The boy's clothes are all messed.
这男孩的衣服都弄脏了
（与with连用）惹麻烦
Stop messing with the spoon and finish your breakfast.
“不要把匙子弄来弄去,快把早饭吃了。multiple
Adj
a man of multiple interests兴趣广泛的人
n.
4, 6, and 12 are multiples of 2.
4、6、12都是2的倍数
Dot vt.在…打点；在…加小点
a dotted line
n.小圆点
a blue necktie with white dots 有小白点的蓝色领带
on the dot 准时// the year dot 很久以前Wire strawvt（与at, on连用）轻敲；轻拍
She tapped him on the shoulder. tap
她轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀。
Vi:（常与against, on连用）轻叩
He tapped on/at the door.
他轻轻敲门。
n. give a tap 轻轻一拍; 轻敲
Inspire 吸(气), 鼓舞, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生
inspire sb. with hope 激起某人的希望
inspire a new thought into sb.
将新思想灌输给某人
I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。Inspiration: n. 启示
the inspiration from nature 大自然给予的灵感
a painting full of inspiration. 充满灵感的绘画
灵感；灵机
Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.
诗人与艺术家往往由自然得到灵感。
授意; 鼓动
Reproduce 生殖；繁殖
Birds reproduce by laying eggs. 鸟类由产卵繁殖。
复制
to reproduce a picture 复制一张画片
To bring (a memory, for example) to mind again.
使（如回忆）在脑中重现Current adj. 现时的；当今的；时下的
current English 当代英语 // current fashions 现代服装式样
流通的；通用的；流行的 current money 通用的货币
水[气、电]流
a current of air 空气流
思潮; 潮流, 倾向; 趋势
Newspapers influence the current of thought. 报纸影响思想潮流。
go with the current of the times 顺应时代的潮流Stable (stably / stableness)
resistant to change of position or condition
stable opinions 坚定的意见
a man of stable character 性格坚定的人
Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.
市场繁荣, 物价稳定。
He is a very stable person. 他是一个非常可靠的人。
Helicopter
refrigeratorfridgetetrahedronInvaluable adj priceless
an invaluable treasure 无价之宝
precious /priceless/worthwhile---valueless/worthlessPractical 实际的；实践的
He is very practical 他很能干。
实用的；可行的
a practical proposal/method 切实可行的建议// 实用的方法;
practical minds 讲实际的头脑
a practical teacher 有经验的教师Court n
a civil court 民事法庭 // be presented at court 进宫廷觐见Set about
He set about ____the problem as soon as he arrived there.
= He set out _____the problem as soon as he arrived there.
They have set out for Shanghai. set out =set off
hang on / out of order / get through /ring back / ring off
solvingto solvehang on / out of order / get through /ring back / ring off
Hold the line, please. Hang on , please. Just a moment, please.
I’m sorry, but this phone is out of order. I can’t get through.
Sorry. He isn’t here right now. Can I ring back later?
I’ll ring him up again. I must ring off now .
dive into dive into the crowd 冲进人群
dive into the water 跳入水中
in truth / in fact
in case
in case 以防；可能；倘若
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
in case of
如果；万一
In case of rain they can't go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。That's all