新课标高中必修4 unit 4 同步练习[下学期]

高一 人教新课标 2006.05.18 春季版 第14期 （40） PB1B2 李淑芳
单元分题型练习
一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
1. At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c________.
2. Following the national news we have the l________ news and weather.
3. The picture r________ a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.
4. Our English teacher told us that he m________ in mathematics and physics when at college, which surprised us.
5. Each of us must take responsibility for our own a________.
6. Tom has broken the a________ that we shouldn’t talk in class between us.
7. As parents of girls, they should tell their daughters not to speak to s________.
8. I asked where his mother was and he ________ (点头) in the direction of the kitchen.
9. In ________ (通常), cars of this kind are reliable and breakdowns are rare.
10. He does never appreciate the ________ (诙谐) of such a situation.
11. He got a very serious ________ (面部的) injury in the fight yesterday.
12. The ________ (神情) in her eyes told me that something was wrong.
13. After listening the long boring lecture, he stood up, stretched, ________ (打哈欠) and left lazily.
14. They have to communicate entirely by ________ (手势) because of the distance between them.
15. Children must be companied by an ________ (成年人) in this theme park.
二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
be likely to, at ease, introduce, bring, curious, worried, intend to, approach,
touch, feel, spoken, express, avoid, observe, notice, misunderstand, punish, similar
1. I will stay at home this evening; she ________ very ________ ring me tonight.
2. You say he is easy-going, but I never feel ________ with him.
3. As you ________ the school, the first building you see is the teaching building.
4.The guests e________ their thanks to the host and hostess when they were leaving.
5. I think he ________ me, because several times he pretends not to see me.
6. The teacher usually ________ the students for their being late by asking them to stand outside the classroom.
7. We both are not in time; I think there must be some ________ over the time.
8. We have ________ tastes in music, though there is a big difference at age between us.
9. The balance of nature changed when goats ________ to this island.
10. Tom is such a ________ student, always asking questions about everything he doesn’t understand.
11. His overcoat is so long that it is almost ________ the floor.
12. This term I will attend an oral training course in order to improve my ________ English.
13. Last year I heard that they ________ marry, but they haven’t so far.
14. You see I’m a student of art; I’m not very ________ with botanical names.
15. All the engineers ________ how the parts of the machine fitted together.
三、从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. (上海2005)
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
2. While watching television, ________. (全国2005)
A. the doorbell ran B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
3. The manager, ________ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. (江西2005)
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
4. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________ fun. (重庆2005)
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
5. He glanced over at her, ________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (广东2005)
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
6. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (上海2004)
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
7. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (江苏2004)
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
8. ________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (全国2005)
A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
9. The storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area. (全国2005)
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
10. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (全国 2004)
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
11. I do every single bit of housework, ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (全国2004)
A. since B. while C. when D. as
12. — I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! (全国2004)
— ________.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
13. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (全国 2004)
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
14. — Ow! I’ve burnt myself!
— How did you do that
— I ________ a hot pot. (浙江2005)
A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held
15. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ________. (全国 1994)
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
16. Never before ________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海 2005)
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
17. My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. (浙江 2005)
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
18. In ________, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. (上海春 2003)
A. common B. total C. general D. particular
四、请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 当有人走近要和你握手时，你最好面带微笑，并友好地伸出手。(approach)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 这两个相似的手势竟然表达了如此不同的含义，让我感到很惊讶。(similar)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 打个电话向邀请你吃饭的朋友表示感谢，是有礼貌的。(It’s good manners to…)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 政府未来一年的一个主要任务是改善农民的生活条件。(major)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 对你不应该知道的事情，不要感到好奇。(be curious about)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. 从他的面部表情上判断，他好像已经知道了事情的真相。(facial expression)
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. 有一句谚语，说的是“入乡随俗”。(There is a saying that…)
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. 多知道一些身势语，能够帮助你避免交际中的困难，尤其当你的英语说得不好时。(avoid)
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. 有些国家的老师会惩罚那些在课堂上没有看他们的学生，对此，肯定有很多人感到奇怪。
(look sb in the eye)
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. 中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。(V-ing form)
_____________________________________________________________________________
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. It is interesting experience for me and I’ll never forget it.
2. I visited an old man yesterday lived in a mountain village.
3. Just then a little boy came over looked at me in a curious way
4. Watch the actor close and then copy what he’s doing.
5. If you don’t attend Daisy’s wedding, nor do I.
6. The bike is similar with the one that you bought yesterday.
7. I had a face-to-face talk with a adult who was very learned.
8. He is possible to win the first place in the contest.
参考答案
单词拼写
1. cheek 2. local 3. represents 4. majored 5. actions
6. agreement 7. strangers 8. nodded 9. general edy
11. facial 12. expression 13. yawned 14. gesture 15. adult
选词填空
1. is … likely to 2. at ease 3. approach 4. expressed 5. is avoiding
6. punishes 7. misunderstanding 8. similar 9. were introduced 10. curious
11. touching 12. spoken 13. intended to 14. familiar 15. observed
单项选择
1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CDCDC 11-15 BBBAA 16-18 AAC
翻译
1. When someone is approaching you to shake hands with you, you’d better reach out your hand, smiling and friendly.
2. It astonished me that the two similar gestures should express such different meanings.
3. It’s good manners to make a telephone to show thanks to your friends who invited you to dinner.
4. One of the major tasks in the coming year for the government is to improve farmers’ living conditions.
5. Don’t be too curious about the things that you’re not supposed to know.
6. Judging from his facial expression, he seems to have been told the truth.
7. There is a saying that “When in Rome, do as Romans do”.
8. Learning more about body languages can help you avoid some trouble in communication, especially if you can not speak English very well.
9. Many people must feel it strange that teachers in some countries punish students for their not looking them in the eye.
10. China is a developing country belonging to the third world.
改错
1. interesting前加an。experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，所以加an。
2. lived前加who / that或lived→living。live和an old man构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词做定语。
3. looked→looking。look和boy构成主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
4. close→closely。closely意为“密切地”。
5. do→will。此句是“If you don’t attend Daisy’s wedding, I won’t”的变式。
6. with→to。be similar to与……相似，是固定搭配。
7. a→an。adult首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an。
8. possible→likely。人不能作possible的主语。
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