模块1 Unit 4 Earthquakes [下学期]

高一英语单元测试 ( Unit 4)
翻译下面 单词和短语（1分/题）
1．太阳系 _________________ 2．及时，迟早 _________________
3．阻止，制止_________________ 4．依靠，信赖 __________________
5．感到高兴 _______________ 6．既然，由于 __________________
7．传播，蔓延 _______________ 8. 强暴的、猛烈的 __________________
9．发展 ______________ 10. 作一次太空旅行__________________
11．熟悉，掌握, 理解___________________ 12．突发，爆发 __________________
13．猛烈的，强暴的_____________ 14．大气层，气氛 __________________
15．流逝，经过________________ 16．与…不同 __________________
17．冷却__________________ 18．表面 __________________
19．生命的开始____________________ 20．地心引力，重力 __________________
二. 用以上单词和短语 的正确形式填空（1分/题）
1. It was almost midnight when a fire ________________ in the neighborhood.
2. ________________ everybody is here, Let’s start.
3. ---Did you catch your plane
---Yes, we got there just _________________.
4. As time ________________, everything will be OK.
5. They saw the fire s________________ from the factory to the houses nearby.
6.It is bad for children to see too many films with _______________.
7. The dish tastes good after it ____________________.
8. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon
---Well, it all ____________________ the weather.
9. After a while I ____________________ it and we began to enjoy ourselves.
10.All the people present ____________________ when they saw the teams arrive.
三. 完成句子（2分/题）
1.他以前是靠画画为生的。
He used to _______________his living _____________________.
2.那爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他伤得很严重。
The firework ____________________________ and he hurt seriously.
3.乡村生活与都市生活是非常不同的。
　Country life is _________________________________________ city life.
4.玛丽没有通过这次考试，那是因为她此前病了两个星期。
Mary ___________ in the exam. _____________________ she had been ill for two weeks.
5. 第二次世界大战是１９３９年爆发的。
World War II ____________________________in 1939.
6.我担心是否伤害了她。
I ______________________ I hurt her feelings.
7.为使她高兴起来，她丈夫带她去听音乐会。
　Her husband took her to the concert _______________________.
8.他们乘坐宇宙飞船穿越太空到月球上去。
They __________________________ to the moon in a spaceship.
9.我们应找到法子阻止有害气体的蔓延。
We should find some ways to _____________ the harmful gas ______________________.
10.随着科技的发展，人们越来越多地
_______________________________________, people depend more and more on the computer to deal with all kinds of things..
四．翻译句子(4分/题)
1.幸运的是我们都能及时赶到火车站。（in time） _______________________________________________________________
2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后，夜幕降临了。(watch…doing)
　_______________________________________________________________
3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(depend on). _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. 既然你已得到一个机会，你最好充分利用它。(now that; make use of )
________________________________________________________________
5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(arrival; spread)
________________________________________________________________
6.经过十天的培训(training)，工人们逐渐掌握了使用机器的技能。(get the hang of)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
7.我们邻居有一座跟我们家一样大的房子。(as…as…)
________________________________________________________________
8. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。(prevent…from)
________________________________________________________________
9.最使我们感到惊奇的是他竟然通过了所有的考试。(surprise)（使用名词性从句）
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
10.当神州六号飞船往太空发射时，我们马上欢呼起来。(cheer up)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空（10分）
Last month I made a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping. We visited the moon in our spaceship.
Before we left, Li Yanping explained __________ me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and _________ the first change would be the most____________( power). Then we were off. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel ________ pull of the earth, which is _________ we called gravity. At first it pushed us _________ hard back into our seats that we could not say anything to each other.
________________(gradual) the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. _________ we got closer to the moon, we felt its gravity pulling us but it was not as strong a pull as the earth’s. I cheered up immediately and floated_________________(weight) around in our spaceship cabin_______________(watch) the earth become smaller and the moon larger.
六、填空题（10分）
1). ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
2). _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
3). ___ Lili will get better soon is ___ her mother is worrying about now.
A. What ; what B. Whether ; what C. If ; that D. What ; that
4). The reason why he was late is ___ he got up too late.
A. that B. because C. as D. for
5. It's a question ____ we shall take the entrance examinations.
A. that B. whom C. which D. where
6. The girl looked ___ she was worrying about her sick mother.
A. whether B. that C. even if D. as if
7. ____ he always serves the people very well is known .
A. What B. That C. Which D. Who
8. ___ Mary can come to the meeting is unknown.
A. Whether B. If C. That D. Which
9. I want to know ___ the leather coat belongs to .
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
7). —___ will get the first prize —I'm sure , Li Hua.
A. Who do you think B. You think who C. Do you think who D. Whom do you think
高三英语单元复习练习答案 ( Book 3 Unit 4)
翻译下面单词和短语
1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天 in time
3．阻止，制止prevent from 4．依靠，信赖depend on
5．感到高兴cheer up 6．既然，由于now that
7．蔓延spread 8．猛烈的，强暴的
9．发展 development 10. 作一次太空旅行make a trip into space
11．熟悉，掌握get the hang of 12．突发，爆发break out
13．猛烈的，强暴的violent 14．大气层，气氛atmosphere
15．流逝，经过go by 16．与…不同be different from
17．冷却cool down 18．失重地weightlessly
19．生命的开始the beginning of life 20．地心引力gravity
二. 用以上单词和短语的正确形式填空
1. It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighborhood.
2. Now that you are here, why not have a drink
3. ---Did you catch your plane
---Yes, we got there just in time.
4. As time goes by, everything will be OK.
5. There’s a desert spreading for hundreds of miles.
6. In near future, it will not be only a dream for human to make a trip into space.
7. The dish tastes good after it cools down.
8. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon
---Well, it all depends on the weather.
9. After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.
10.The crowd cheered up when they saw the teams arrive.
三. 完成句子
1.他以前是靠画画为生的。
He used to make/earn his living by painting.
2.那爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他伤得很严重。
The firework exploded in his hand and he hurt seriously.
3.乡村生活与都市生活是非常不同的。
　Country life is quite different from city life.
4.玛丽之所以没有通过这次考试，是因为她此前病了两个星期。
Mary failed in the exam. It/That/This was because she had been ill for two weeks.
5. 第二次世界大战是１９３９年爆发的。
World War II broke out in 1939.
6.我担心是否伤害了她。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
7.为使她高兴起来，她丈夫带她去听音乐会。
　Her husband took her to the concert to cheer her up.
8.他们乘坐宇宙飞船穿越太空到月球上去。
They traveled through space to the moon in a spaceship.
9.我们应找到法子阻止有害气体的蔓延。
We should find some ways to prevent the harmful gas from spreading.
10With the development of science and technology,
=As science and technology develops,
四．翻译句子
Luckily, /It was lucky that we could get to/arrive at/reach the railway station in time.
2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后，夜幕降临了。(watch…doing)
　We watched the sun setting behind the trees and the evening fell/came.
3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(depend on)
Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
4. 既然你已得到一个机会，你最好充分利用它。(now that; make use of )
Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(spread)
The news of the arrival of a new headmaster spread all over the class soon.
6.经过十天的培训，工人们逐渐掌握了生产流程中的技能。(get the hang of)
After ten days’ training/After the ten-day training the workers gradually got the hang of the skills of using the machine.
7.我们邻居有一座跟我们家一样大的房子。(as…as…)
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours/ Our neighbor has a house as big as ours.
8. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。(prevent…from)
Nothing can prevent their plans from being carried out.
9.What makes/made us most surprised is/was that he has/had passed all the exams.
10.当神州六号飞船往太空发射时，我们马上欢呼起来。(cheer up)
All of us cheered up immediately when the spaceship Shenzhou VI was sent into space.
五．1. to 2. that 3.powerful 4. the 5. what 6. so 7. Gradually 8. When 9. weightlessly 10. watching
六．1-5 BCBAD 6-10 DBADA