课件15张PPT。
Listening & Using language Unit 4 EarthquakesViews of the 1906 San Francisco
Earthquake and FireListening A man survived the San Francisco Earthquake is talking about his experience.The writer was sleeping downstairs when the
earthquake broke out.
2. The writer threw away his clothes and rushed out.
3. Many huge buildings were shaking – rocks and
bricks were falling.
4. A lot of people were buried under the ruins.
5. Some cows were killed in the fire.
6. The writer remembers clearly how he got into
the boat.Listen to the tape and then tell whether they are True or False.FFTTFFListen again and use the words learned in this unit to fill in the blanks.When I tried to walk, the floor ______ so that I fell.
The lights ____ ____ ,and everyone rushed for the door.
People around me were getting ______ under buildings that were crashing down.
Before he could answer, hundreds of _____ fell on him and he was killed.
Men, women and children were trying to _____ them ___ of the ruins.
In some places, the streets had ____ and opened.
Later , the ________ searched for water they could drink.
Soldiers kept water from the crowds to give to the ________ workers.shook went out buried bricks dig out cracked survivors rescue Unfortunately , a bigger earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976 in China.God helps those who help themselves! Now the office of the city government in Tangshan write a letter to you. Please read the letter on page 29 and try to find out : what did Mr. Zhang want you to do? and why?To give a speechHow to write a speech ?Thank Mr. Zhang Sha and the city government for inviting you to speak.
Thank the visitors, especially the survivors of the quake.
Thank those who worked hard to save survivors.
List some of the things the workers did to help the survivors.( Look at the reading passage again.)How to write a speech ?5.Thank those who worked hard to build a new city. ( For example, they built new homes and offices in only seven years. The UN honoured them for their quick work.)
6.Describe your feelings about the city, which is known as the “brave city of China.”
7.Encourage the people to be always proud of their city.
8. Thank the visitors for listening to your speech. A thank speech
Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. My name is _____. At first, I’d like to thank Mr. Zhang and the city of Tangshan for …. I’d also like to thank each of you .... (talk about the earthquake) .
Here I’d like to thank those who worked hard to save the survivors and to build a new city……(examples)….
I’m sure…(your feelings about the city); (then encouragements)….
Thank you for listening.A thank speech
Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. My name is Wang Wei. At first, I’d like to thank Mr. Zhang and the city of Tangshan for the honour of talking to you. I’d also like to thank each of you to come here today for this special occasion. Twenty-nine years ago, we experienced the terrible earthquake, which completely destroyed everything in the city. And twenty-nineYears later, we get together in this beautiful park. This park makes me believe that we are indeed in the “Brave City of China.” here I’d like to thank all of you, especially those who worked hard to save the survivors. During those days, you forgot the danger and devoted yourselves to digging out those who were trapped in ruins, burying the dead, and building shelters and so on. I’m sure the people in Tangshan will never forget you! When I walk in the broad street, and see the new houses and offices, I can’t help expressing my thanks for those who rebuilt the city within 13 years. Also we can’t forget you. I believe our city will become more beautiful in future. The spirit of its people has been and will always be strong forever! Thank you.课件8张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquakes
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
1. A big earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976. The earthquake made many people homeless.A big earthquake which happened in Tangsha in 1976 made many people homeless.()先行词earthquakeearthquake关系代词定语从句2. The number of people reached more than 400,000.The people were killed or injured.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.peoplepeople() The workers rescued the survivors.3. The survivors had no home.The survivors whom the workers rescued had no home.()survivorssurvivors4. Workers built shelters for survivors. The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.()Whose + n.先行词??????×
×
?所做成分主语，宾语宾语主语，宾语主语，宾语定语×
引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.（ ）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.（ ） 主语宾语2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语 )3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。NOTE课件22张PPT。Language points Imagine your home begins to shake and
you must leave it right away.
imagine+ n. /pron./ one’s doing/
imagine sb. to be
right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately
right now : at this very moment
Make up your mind___________.
I’ll return the book___________.right nowright awayThe walls had deep _______ in it.cracks2. The water in the village well
______ ______ _______.rose andfellHe ______from his chair when the door bell rang.
Her job is _________chickens.
Her temperature is still________.
He ______________in rank recently.Compare: rise & raiseroseraisingrisinghas risensmelly :
smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
They were all hungry and the food ______good.
I can ______something burning in the kitchen.
Please throw the _______fish away.
The house _______of paint.smeltsmellsmellysmells3. A ______ gas came ____ ____ the crackssmellyout ofsmell of sth 有…气味4. water pipes in some
buildings________and
_______.burstcrackedHe burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
burst into+ n.
burst out + doing……5 . But the one million people of the city,
who thought little of these events, went to
bed as usual that night.
think well of
think highly of
think poorly of
think little of
think ill of
6. It seemed that the world was __ ____ _____.
atanendCompare: at the end of ,
by the end of ,
in the end1. His father will return
home ______________
this year.
2. He will be a scientist
____________.
3. How many English
words had you learned
______________ last
term?at the end ofin the endby the end of8. In fifteen terrible seconds
a large city lay in_______.ruinslie (lay, lain ): to be,
remain or be kept
in a certain state
in ruins : severely
damaged or destroyedThe village _____in ruins after the war.
These machines have _____idle since the factory closed.
An earthquake left the whole town_________.
His career is__________.laylainin ruinsin ruins injure9. Two-thirds of the people died or were ________ during the earthquake.injured two-thirds= two thirds More than 61% of the surface of the surface of
the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory
______young.isareCompare: injure ;
hurt ;
wound Their criticisms _________him deeply.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got ___________in the fighting.
What you said ________my feeling.have hurtinjuredwoundedhurt________covered the
ground like autumn
leaves.People were
_________.Bricksshocked10. The number of people who were killed or
injured _______ more than 400,000.reachedreach : to achieve of obtain sth. 11. Some of the ________workers and doctors were
_______under the ruins.rescuetrapped rescue :rescue sb from sthSb be rescue from sth13. All hope was not lost.
all…not … = not all….: some but not all
Not all the children are left.
(= Only some of them left early.)
Not all the children are noisy.
(= Some of the children are not noisy.)
? none of …..
None of us were allowed to go there.
None of these reports is very helpful.
People became__________ as a ______of the earthquake. They had to look for ______
from the earthquake with their__________
things. homelessresultsheltersnecessaryWorkers built ________ for _______
whose homes had been destroyed.shelterssurvivorsTake shelter (from…)Structure of the passagePart 1(par.1)
Part 2(par.2-3)
Part 3(par.4)signsdamagerescueBefore Saomei cameDuring the typhoon and the damage:截至11日8时，各地死亡人数已达81人、失踪11人。台风还造成当地213多万人口受灾，5万人被困，倒塌房屋18241间，损坏房屋78554间。What did the people do to help them?Writing:Structure:1.Before the typhoon2.During the typhoon
and the damage3.rescue Requirements:Words and phrasesSentence patternstoo…to ,at an end, thousands of ,
in ruins, dig out ,two-thirds etc.!.It seems/seemed that …
2.The number of sb / sth
reaches/reached…
3.All hope was not lost.课件27张PPT。 Unit4
EARTHQUAKEnatural disastersfloodsdroughthurricanestornadoesvolcano
eruptionearthquakeDosDon’ts1.Stay in a small room,such
as kitchen or bathroom2.Hide under the table or
bed , if you haven’t time
to escape , you may stand
close to the inside wall with
some things covering on the
head.3.If you stay in the open air ,keep off the tall building,
and go to the fields without trees .1. Be close to the outside wall2.Stay on the balcony(阳台)3. Jump out of the tall building4. Use the liftSan FranciscoPacific plateAmerican plateEurasian plate India plateAfrican plateAntarctic plateParagraph 4?Pacific plate NorthSouthWestEastAmerican plateEarthquake HappensPre-readingUsually there are some warning
signs before an earthquake.
What do you think may happen
before an earthquake?Water in wells
rises and fallsSmelly gas
comes out
of wells.Animals are
nervous.There’re bright
lights in the sky.Loud sound
can be heard.warning signs before an earthquakeReadingA night the earth didn’t sleepTime:
Place:
Disaster:
Before the earthquake:
Damage:
Rescue:
On July 28, 1976Tangshan, Hebei Province A big earthquake__________________happened Many strange thingsThe city lay______.
More than _____________people were killed or injuredin ruins400,000___________soldiers were sent to help.
Most of the _______miners were rescued.150,00010,000Main ideas of partsPart 1(par.1)
Before the earthquake:damagerescuePart 2(par.2-3)Part 3(par.4)Many strange things
happenedrose and fell had deep cracks and a smelly gas came out were too nervous to eatran out of the fields , looking for places to hide.jumped out of bowls and ponds Part1What did the earthquake bring to Tangshan?Part22.Two-fifths of the people died or were
injured during the earthquake.3.The number of people who were killed or
injured reached more than 400,000.1.The earthquake happened at 3:oo am on
July 28, 1976.3:42 amHow were the people helped by the army?
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the deadMiners were rescued from the coal mines.Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city.☆☆☆☆Part3God helps those who help themselves!Data(数据) of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was kilometres long and
metres wide cut across houses.
In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .
All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.
1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Look through Para. 2-3 and find some
Data(数据) to fill the blank.At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, the greatest___________ of the 20th century happened in Tangshan, Hebei Province,
China. In fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lay in ______ . The number of people who
were killed or injured ________ more than 400,000. Nearly everything was __________ , including hospitals, factories, building, ______railway tracks, ect. ruinsreacheddestroyedearthquakeFill the blanks and retell the text.damsWater, food and electricity were hard to get. People wondered how long the________ would last. _____ all hope was lost.The army sent 150.000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Slowly the city began to _______ again. disaster
Not
breathe
1.All hope was not lost. (p26,para4)考题：We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because __
of us had _____ money on us. (MET 1991)
A. all; no B. any; no
C. none; any D. no one ; anyCTwo-thirds of the people died or were
injured during the earthquake.考题:________ of the magazines _____
borrowed from the reading-room.
A. Two-five; is B. two fifth;is
C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifths; isCThe number of people who were killed or
injured reached more than 400,000.考题：The number of the people invited
were fifty, but a number of them
was absent for different reasons. waswereThe army organized teams to dig out those
who were trapped and to bury the dead.考题：
On the bus I saw a student ______ I
thought was your brother.(汕头2002.5)
A. who B. whom C. which D. whoeverAStructure of the passagePart 1(par.1)
Part 2(par.2-3)
Part 3(par.4)signsdamagerescueBefore Saomei cameDuring the typhoon and the damage:截至11日8时，各地死亡人数已达81人、失踪11人。台风还造成当地213多万人口受灾，5万人被困，倒塌房屋18241间，损坏房屋78554间。What did the people do to help them?Writing:Structure:1.Before the typhoon2.During the typhoon
and the damage3.rescue Requirements:Words and phrasesSentence patternstoo…to ,at an end, thousands of ,
in ruins, dig out ,two-thirds etc.!.It seems/seemed that …
2.The number of sb / sth
reaches/reached…
3.All hope was not lost.课件21张PPT。 Unit 4warming-up&listeningTyphoon/hurricane Do you know any other natural
disasters? FloodsDroughtTornadoesVolcano eruptionEarthquakeI.Look carefully at the two photos. Describe what you see in the photos . (beautiful cities; broad roads; tall buildings; large population)But unfortunately ,in 1906 a big earthquake happened in San Francisco. What’s worse, a bigger earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976 in China.Imagine what might have happened to all the things in the photos. House:fell downBrick buildings:destroyedRoads :huge cracksSteam :burst from holes or wellsWater pipes :cracked and burst Water supply :Cut offElectricity line :destroyed and cut offDam and bridge :fell downPeople:Injured and diedhomelessEverything was in ruins.When an earthquake happens, do you know how to rescue yourself?What are you going to do if an earthquake happens?If you are
…… Don’t be nervous and keep calm.
Don’t try to run out of the classroom.
Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.
Squat or sit down under your desk.
Leave the classroom after the earthquake.Let’s have a quiz!DosDon’ts1.Stay in a small room,such
as kitchen or bathroom2.Hide under the table or
bed , if you haven’t time
to escape , you may stand
close to the inside wall with
some things covering on the
head.3.If you stay in the open air ,keep off the tall building,
and go to the fields without trees .1. Be close to the outside wall2.Stay on the balcony(阳台)3. Jump out of the tall building4. Use the liftDo you know why an earthquake happens?San FranciscoPacific plateAmerican plateEurasian plate India plateAfrican plateAntarctic plateIII.Why do earthquakes happen?Listening:
Listen to the tape the first time and then say True or False to the following sentences.
Inside the earth there are a number of plates.
These plates move all the time.
If they jump there is an earthquake .
China is in an earthquake area.
The Pacific plate is pushing on China from the east.
Human beings have the power to stop earthquakes.FTTTFF2.Listen again and choose the best answer.
1)The Pacific plate is moving at ________.
A. 3.5cm a year B. 5.3cm a year
C. 35cm a year D. 53cm a year
2)When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate suddenly jumped _________ to the north.
4-5 meters B. 3-4 meters C. 5-6 meters D. 7-8 meters
3)The India plate is pushing on China from ________.
southwest to northeast B. northeast to southwest
C. southeast to northwest D. northwest to southeast
4)Which way in the following can’t reduce losses from earthquakes?
A.not building where plates meet B. building on rock
C.building strong houses D.building weak housesParagraph 4?Pacific plate NorthSouthWestEastAmerican plateEarthquake Happens
