unit 5 language points[上学期]
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| 名称 | unit 5 language points[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-11-29 21:14:00 | ||
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课件47张PPT。Unit5 The British Islesthe British Islespeople’s viewposition____ coast of Europeancomponent______ Ireland
______climate_______ with a lot of _____
Scotland: _____culture________ by the ________ mainland; ___ century ---settled; in ________ ________ by FranceUKEngland
_______
_______
______ IrelandlanguagenarrowwestBritain Isle of ManmildraincolderinfluencedEuropean5th 1066conqueredScotlandWalesnorthernEnglishRepublic of IrelandScotlandEnglandWalesNorthern
IrelandLondonThe UKstand forbe made up of
/consist ofGreat Britainthe
British
Isleslie in/off/on/to…
be located in…Fill in the form according to your knowledge:The British Isles Ireland Great BritainSouthern
IrelandNorthern
IrelandWales England ScotlandThe Republic
of IrelandThe UK The idea that England stands for Fish &
Chips, the Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben
and the Tower of London is past. 2.stand for 代表（只用于主动语态）
请问，PRC是什么意思？
IC卡中的“IC”指什么？
1.同位语从句Excuse me, what does “PRC” stand for?What does “IC” in the IC card stand for?2. The fact that Great Britain is made up of
three countries is still unknown to many.be made up of=consist of 由……组成America is made up of 50 states.
consists ofOur grade is made up of 14 classes.The new committee ___ 13 persons is popular with the public.
is consist of
made up of
made up
includedB*consisting of
*includingbe made from 由……制成（化学变化）
be made of 由……制成（物理变化）
be made in 在……制造
be made into 把……制成
be made up of 由……组成归 纳There are 20 students in our school joining in the competition, ___ about 30% of the total.
made up of
making up of
making up
making intoC3. Within Great Britain for many years now,
there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity — to see it as it really is: a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
多年以来，在英国国内，一项开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展。make the most of : 充分利用, 极为重视① We should make the most of our
abilities if we want to learn
English well. ② He makes the most of the
coming exams.hold together: 使结合在一起，使团结4. The British Isles are a group of islands
that lies off the west coast of Europe.
不列颠及北爱尔兰王国由一些稍离欧
洲西海岸的岛屿组成。 lie on：A地和B地接壤；或表示“在……河畔”。
Wales lies on the west of England.
Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.lie in: A地位于B地境内。
England lies in the southeast of UK.lie to： A地位于B地境外。
The larger of the two islands is Britain, which lies to the east of Ireland.
Guangdong lies to / on the south of Hunan. lie off: 离陆地；离海岸线不远处。
We could see the ship lying off the harbor. on/ in/ to/ off
Zhejiang province lies in the east of China.
1) Thailand lies ____ the south of China.
2) Inner Mongolia lies_____the North China and
Mongolia lies ____ the north of China.
3) Hong Kong lies ______the southeast of China.
4) Taiwan lies _____ the south coast of China.
5) Wenzhou lies _____ the east coast of China.
tooninoffininin general = generally (speaking)
① In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
② The weather in Guangdong is warm in
general.6. In general, Scotland is colder throughout
the year, and receives more rain.7. influence n. 影响，作用 have (an ) influence on / upon / over
对…有影响 Eg. The book had a great influence on his life.vt. 影响，对…有作用Eg. ① The weather in summer influences the rice crops.② What influenced you to do it? 8. form the basis for 为…打下基础 Eg. His hard work formed the basis for his success.9. Wales had already been conquered by England in
1283, but it was not until 250 years later that they
formed a single state.not…until…的用法归纳：
1) 表示谓语动词一直延续到 until / till 从句所表示
的时间，用肯定句；
They studied in the classroom until 12 o’clock.
若谓语动词到until / till 之时才发生，须用否定句；
Tom didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.
3) not…until 放在句首时，须用倒装句；
Not until 12 o’clock did Tom go to bed.
4) not until… 时间状语可以被强调，句型为
It be not until … that…
It was not until 12 o’clock that Tom went to bed.2)as well as的用法as well: “也”, 只放在句末。He can play football, and he can play basketball as well.as well as: 和……一样好He speaks English as well as an English man.as well as: 和，也I like English as well as the other subjects.English as well as the other subjects is important.may / might/ could as well: 不妨；不如…Then you might as well stay with us here.9. be of great value = be very valuable
非常有价值的用于此结构的词还有：use, help, importance etc.Eg. ① The dictionary is of great use. ② A college education is of great importance. very important very useful Exercise:1.Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(04上海春)
A.which B. that C. what D.whether
2.It’s a simple dish to prepare, mainly___ rice and vegetables.
A. consisting of B.made up for
C. made from D. consisting in
3.The news has spread all over the country___ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
A.that B.which C.whether D.what★★★4.Scotland lies ___ the north of England; it’s ___of the Britain.
A. to; part B. on; the part
C. in; part D. to; the part
5.In front of the house____, ___ a tree.
A. sat a boy, cutting B. sat he, cutting
C.a boy sat, to cut D. sits a boy, to cut
6.这条项链很有价值。
This necklace ____ ____ _____ ____.
7.那辆车险些从那个孩子身上轧过去。
The car almost ____ ___ the boy.★is of great valueran over★8.We should make use of our time. →
We should ____ ____ ____ _____ our time.
9.The meeting is very important to all the students. →
The meeting is _____ ____ _____ to all the students.
10.The team is made up of very young children. →
The team ______ ______ very young children.
Reading Skill:
make the most ofof great importanceconsists ofHe was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. He wrote many books all his life, among which Robinson Crusoe is the most famous one.Who is Daniel Defoe ?Another book which described the landscape, the habits and the customs of the English people and the Scotch is Tour through the whole Island of Great Britain (1724-1726)Stonehenge - the ancient stone circle dating from around
2800 BC, situated on the spreading Salisbury Plain.
Salisbury Cathedral is probably the finest medieval Cathedral in Britain with the height of its tower 404 feet.
Salisbury CathedralRiver Avon & River Nadder The landscape around the cityThe landscape near the city. The country is wild and empty, but rich and beautiful.What are mentioned in the passage?historical relics
language
landscape in and around the city
rivers running through it
people’s life , work and culture
educationpopulationproduce and trade1.Sheep are fed ________A. in the center of Salisbury.B. around the city.C. In and around the city2 . A traveller may be interested in _____.A. the history of the country.B. the Cathedral of Salisbury.C. a place of interest here. D. hundreds of thousands of sheep. 3. About Salisbury,which of the following is not true? A. It lies where 3 rivers join together.B. It is in Southern England.C.It is a large and fine city.4. How do the people live and work?A. They were employed to make cloth and sheets.B. They were rich and happy.Their business is doing well.C.They work on good manners.5.What’s the country like in fact?A. Wild and empty. B. the most beautiful and rich country in England. C. has many towns of good size.Words and expressions:3. without doubt:e.g. He is the most successful without doubt.4. join: become unitede.g. Where do the two streams join?5. employ: e.g. ① They have employed more workers for the harvest.② You should have employed your spare time better.employer/ employee6. namely: that is (to say)e.g. He understands two foreign languages, namely, English and Japanese.7. feed on/ upon:e.g. Cattle feed mainly on grass.8. bear (bore, born) vt.e.g. Ten children are born in the hospital every day.His efforts bore no result.1.In the eighteenth century Englishmen started to develop an interest to travel around the British Isles and describe the countryside, the cities, the people and
their life and culture.develop an interest 产生兴趣Difficult Sentences2.as far as 到…为止(实际距离),表示远的程度;直到…的程度,就….而言The golden rice fields extend as far as the eyes can see.
他一直走到我住的那个村庄.
He walked as far as the village where I lived.I will help you as far as I can.
So/As far as I know, he can speak only English.
So/as far as I am concerned ,….3. There could be as many as six hundred thousand sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the center.Within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the centre. Ving短语作定语.
“以索尔兹伯里市为中心的六英里范围内”4.The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade, which employ the poor of a great part of the country round --- namely, making cloth and sheets, called Salisbury Whites.namely ---- that is to say, 5. Their business is doing well, and
There is a great deal of good manners
and good company among them.Company uc. 陪伴, 伴随, 一群客人
I shall be glad of your company.
He came in company with a group of boys.
He stayed at home to keep his wife company.
He’s not well enough to receive a great deal of company.我将很高兴与你同行.
他与一群男孩子同来.
他留在家里陪伴他的妻子.6. I have written before that this country has high hills, whose tops spread out into green fields upon which great numbers of sheep are fed. spread out 伸展出去spread vt,vi
@Spread knowledge
@He spread the map on the table.
@The news quickly spread through the village.
@The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.
@The forest spreads from here to the river.铺开传播蔓延延伸Bear (bore, borne, born)
Can older woman hear healthy babies?
She has borne a son.
This tree bears no fruit.
The ice on the lake will not bear your weight.
I can’t bear the pain any more.
I cannot bear being ignored/ to be ignored.
Will the suit bear washing? 生育结果实支撑,负担忍受耐得住,经得住Thank You
______climate_______ with a lot of _____
Scotland: _____culture________ by the ________ mainland; ___ century ---settled; in ________ ________ by FranceUKEngland
_______
_______
______ IrelandlanguagenarrowwestBritain Isle of ManmildraincolderinfluencedEuropean5th 1066conqueredScotlandWalesnorthernEnglishRepublic of IrelandScotlandEnglandWalesNorthern
IrelandLondonThe UKstand forbe made up of
/consist ofGreat Britainthe
British
Isleslie in/off/on/to…
be located in…Fill in the form according to your knowledge:The British Isles Ireland Great BritainSouthern
IrelandNorthern
IrelandWales England ScotlandThe Republic
of IrelandThe UK The idea that England stands for Fish &
Chips, the Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben
and the Tower of London is past. 2.stand for 代表（只用于主动语态）
请问，PRC是什么意思？
IC卡中的“IC”指什么？
1.同位语从句Excuse me, what does “PRC” stand for?What does “IC” in the IC card stand for?2. The fact that Great Britain is made up of
three countries is still unknown to many.be made up of=consist of 由……组成America is made up of 50 states.
consists ofOur grade is made up of 14 classes.The new committee ___ 13 persons is popular with the public.
is consist of
made up of
made up
includedB*consisting of
*includingbe made from 由……制成（化学变化）
be made of 由……制成（物理变化）
be made in 在……制造
be made into 把……制成
be made up of 由……组成归 纳There are 20 students in our school joining in the competition, ___ about 30% of the total.
made up of
making up of
making up
making intoC3. Within Great Britain for many years now,
there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity — to see it as it really is: a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
多年以来，在英国国内，一项开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展。make the most of : 充分利用, 极为重视① We should make the most of our
abilities if we want to learn
English well. ② He makes the most of the
coming exams.hold together: 使结合在一起，使团结4. The British Isles are a group of islands
that lies off the west coast of Europe.
不列颠及北爱尔兰王国由一些稍离欧
洲西海岸的岛屿组成。 lie on：A地和B地接壤；或表示“在……河畔”。
Wales lies on the west of England.
Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.lie in: A地位于B地境内。
England lies in the southeast of UK.lie to： A地位于B地境外。
The larger of the two islands is Britain, which lies to the east of Ireland.
Guangdong lies to / on the south of Hunan. lie off: 离陆地；离海岸线不远处。
We could see the ship lying off the harbor. on/ in/ to/ off
Zhejiang province lies in the east of China.
1) Thailand lies ____ the south of China.
2) Inner Mongolia lies_____the North China and
Mongolia lies ____ the north of China.
3) Hong Kong lies ______the southeast of China.
4) Taiwan lies _____ the south coast of China.
5) Wenzhou lies _____ the east coast of China.
tooninoffininin general = generally (speaking)
① In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
② The weather in Guangdong is warm in
general.6. In general, Scotland is colder throughout
the year, and receives more rain.7. influence n. 影响，作用 have (an ) influence on / upon / over
对…有影响 Eg. The book had a great influence on his life.vt. 影响，对…有作用Eg. ① The weather in summer influences the rice crops.② What influenced you to do it? 8. form the basis for 为…打下基础 Eg. His hard work formed the basis for his success.9. Wales had already been conquered by England in
1283, but it was not until 250 years later that they
formed a single state.not…until…的用法归纳：
1) 表示谓语动词一直延续到 until / till 从句所表示
的时间，用肯定句；
They studied in the classroom until 12 o’clock.
若谓语动词到until / till 之时才发生，须用否定句；
Tom didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.
3) not…until 放在句首时，须用倒装句；
Not until 12 o’clock did Tom go to bed.
4) not until… 时间状语可以被强调，句型为
It be not until … that…
It was not until 12 o’clock that Tom went to bed.2)as well as的用法as well: “也”, 只放在句末。He can play football, and he can play basketball as well.as well as: 和……一样好He speaks English as well as an English man.as well as: 和，也I like English as well as the other subjects.English as well as the other subjects is important.may / might/ could as well: 不妨；不如…Then you might as well stay with us here.9. be of great value = be very valuable
非常有价值的用于此结构的词还有：use, help, importance etc.Eg. ① The dictionary is of great use. ② A college education is of great importance. very important very useful Exercise:1.Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(04上海春)
A.which B. that C. what D.whether
2.It’s a simple dish to prepare, mainly___ rice and vegetables.
A. consisting of B.made up for
C. made from D. consisting in
3.The news has spread all over the country___ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
A.that B.which C.whether D.what★★★4.Scotland lies ___ the north of England; it’s ___of the Britain.
A. to; part B. on; the part
C. in; part D. to; the part
5.In front of the house____, ___ a tree.
A. sat a boy, cutting B. sat he, cutting
C.a boy sat, to cut D. sits a boy, to cut
6.这条项链很有价值。
This necklace ____ ____ _____ ____.
7.那辆车险些从那个孩子身上轧过去。
The car almost ____ ___ the boy.★is of great valueran over★8.We should make use of our time. →
We should ____ ____ ____ _____ our time.
9.The meeting is very important to all the students. →
The meeting is _____ ____ _____ to all the students.
10.The team is made up of very young children. →
The team ______ ______ very young children.
Reading Skill:
make the most ofof great importanceconsists ofHe was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. He wrote many books all his life, among which Robinson Crusoe is the most famous one.Who is Daniel Defoe ?Another book which described the landscape, the habits and the customs of the English people and the Scotch is Tour through the whole Island of Great Britain (1724-1726)Stonehenge - the ancient stone circle dating from around
2800 BC, situated on the spreading Salisbury Plain.
Salisbury Cathedral is probably the finest medieval Cathedral in Britain with the height of its tower 404 feet.
Salisbury CathedralRiver Avon & River Nadder The landscape around the cityThe landscape near the city. The country is wild and empty, but rich and beautiful.What are mentioned in the passage?historical relics
language
landscape in and around the city
rivers running through it
people’s life , work and culture
educationpopulationproduce and trade1.Sheep are fed ________A. in the center of Salisbury.B. around the city.C. In and around the city2 . A traveller may be interested in _____.A. the history of the country.B. the Cathedral of Salisbury.C. a place of interest here. D. hundreds of thousands of sheep. 3. About Salisbury,which of the following is not true? A. It lies where 3 rivers join together.B. It is in Southern England.C.It is a large and fine city.4. How do the people live and work?A. They were employed to make cloth and sheets.B. They were rich and happy.Their business is doing well.C.They work on good manners.5.What’s the country like in fact?A. Wild and empty. B. the most beautiful and rich country in England. C. has many towns of good size.Words and expressions:3. without doubt:e.g. He is the most successful without doubt.4. join: become unitede.g. Where do the two streams join?5. employ: e.g. ① They have employed more workers for the harvest.② You should have employed your spare time better.employer/ employee6. namely: that is (to say)e.g. He understands two foreign languages, namely, English and Japanese.7. feed on/ upon:e.g. Cattle feed mainly on grass.8. bear (bore, born) vt.e.g. Ten children are born in the hospital every day.His efforts bore no result.1.In the eighteenth century Englishmen started to develop an interest to travel around the British Isles and describe the countryside, the cities, the people and
their life and culture.develop an interest 产生兴趣Difficult Sentences2.as far as 到…为止(实际距离),表示远的程度;直到…的程度,就….而言The golden rice fields extend as far as the eyes can see.
他一直走到我住的那个村庄.
He walked as far as the village where I lived.I will help you as far as I can.
So/As far as I know, he can speak only English.
So/as far as I am concerned ,….3. There could be as many as six hundred thousand sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the center.Within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the centre. Ving短语作定语.
“以索尔兹伯里市为中心的六英里范围内”4.The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade, which employ the poor of a great part of the country round --- namely, making cloth and sheets, called Salisbury Whites.namely ---- that is to say, 5. Their business is doing well, and
There is a great deal of good manners
and good company among them.Company uc. 陪伴, 伴随, 一群客人
I shall be glad of your company.
He came in company with a group of boys.
He stayed at home to keep his wife company.
He’s not well enough to receive a great deal of company.我将很高兴与你同行.
他与一群男孩子同来.
他留在家里陪伴他的妻子.6. I have written before that this country has high hills, whose tops spread out into green fields upon which great numbers of sheep are fed. spread out 伸展出去spread vt,vi
@Spread knowledge
@He spread the map on the table.
@The news quickly spread through the village.
@The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.
@The forest spreads from here to the river.铺开传播蔓延延伸Bear (bore, borne, born)
Can older woman hear healthy babies?
She has borne a son.
This tree bears no fruit.
The ice on the lake will not bear your weight.
I can’t bear the pain any more.
I cannot bear being ignored/ to be ignored.
Will the suit bear washing? 生育结果实支撑,负担忍受耐得住,经得住Thank You