人教新课标高中(必修3) unit 5 单元分类练习[下学期]

单元分类练习：
根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
1. Everything suggests that he is to become the next Prime M________.
2. We’ve got the places e out with your hands up.
3. Sheila seems to have s________ down more since school started.
4. The villagers are not permitted to cross the b________ without permission.
5. The o________ languages of Canada are English and French.
6. His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w________ family.
7. A great river f________ along the valley and finally into the Caribbean Sea.
8. When d________ broke we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There was still a long way for us to go.
9. He was six feet tall, with b________ shoulders and bright eyes.
10. She f________ out that she was arriving at her hometown on Tuesday.
11. Everyone likes Dee because she has a g________ for making everyone feel at ease (自在).
12. It was hot. Annie was f________ on her back in the pool to keep herself cool and comfortable.
13. She was reading attentively and his sudden appearance t________ her.
14. There are two good Chinese restaurants w________ walking distance of my house.
15. When he heard Mary speak ill of him, he was e________ angry with her.
请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
increase, invite, remain, as far as, as well as, compete for, dream of, go through,
in the distance, have a gift for, not until, rather than, speed up
1. The boy has always ________ becoming a soldier and now his dream comes true.
2. By four o’clock she has progressed ________ St. James Street.
3. Seen from the mountain, a ship could be seen ________.
4. Mother ________ for making anybody who comes to our house feel at home.
5. ________ get money in such a dishonest way, he would be a poor man.
6. I can speak French ________, if not better than, you.
7. Dave ________ his pockets carefully and at last found the key.
8. It was ________ he finished his homework that he went home.
9. I’m thinking of ________ them to spend the summer with me in Sydney.
10. Tom, some guests are coming to our home tonight. You can’t let your room ________ like than.
11. Things are getting worse and worth. Food prices ________ by 10% in less than a year.
12. She and her sister are always ________ attention, which troubles their parents.
13. We’d better ________ if we want to be there on time.
点击单元考点
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The faces of four famous America presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles. (全国 2004)
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
2. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ________ of little children. (湖北 2004)
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
3. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station. (辽宁 2004)
A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
4. — How far apart do they live
— ________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. (上海 2003)
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
5. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
(上海春 2002)
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being steeled
6. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.
(全国 2004)
A. as B. to C. than D. while
7. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
(上海春 2004)
A. which B. that C. What D. whether
8. We have received news ________ Grant may have left the country.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
9. The demand ________ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.
A. what B. that C. which D. when
10. I have no idea ________ she gets on with her classmates.
A. how B. what C. that D. when
11. The fact ________ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that B. what C. why D. which
12. His suggestion ________ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
13. I've come from the government with a message ________ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
14. The thought ________ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. when B. which C. what D. that
15. The order ________ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
A. which B. whether C. that D. what
16. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ________ he would die of the disease.
A. that B. as C. of which D. which
17. He often asked me the question ________ the work was worth doing.
A. whether B. where C. that D. when
18. ________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one
aspect. (上海春 2002)
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
19. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
(广东 2005)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
20. It was because of bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off. (上海春 2003)
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 据说成千上万的士兵已跨过了边界。(hundreds and thousands of)
2. 我宁愿呆在家里也不想出去玩。(rather than)
3. 我花了好几个小时才算出那些数学题。(figure out)
4. 这所新房子被高墙和小树环绕着。(surround)
5. 秋天大风过后，只有一些树叶留在树上。(remain)
6. 上海的人口比中国其他任何城市的人口都多。(larger than)
7. 就我所知，只有一种可能的办法逃避危险。(as far as)
8. 一直向前走，到邮局再向左转，你就会看到火车站。(go straight)
9. 在这场比赛中，女子要和男子争夺金牌。(compete with)
10. 众所周知，这个国家经历了太多的战争。(go through)
11. 你知道你们学校和我们学校之间的距离是多少吗？(distance)
12. 我相信孩子们很快就会适应新学校。(settle down)
下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. Mary as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.
2. He used to sleep with all the windows close.
3. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
4. The fact he is a playwright is well known.
5. Seeing the sun raising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
6. We cannot travel across the forest at all.
7. In the morning of last Friday, Peter went to school as usual.
8. This is Tom’s the second most interesting book.
综合填空
阅读下面短文，在各行右边横线上写出该行空白处所缺的单词 (每空一词)，使补足后的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Last summer, one of my articles was published in a national newspaper. It was the first time that I had an article (1) ________. I felt excited, and at the same time I believed that (2) ________ was impossible as (3) ________ as you would have a try. I encouraged my friend Lucy to write articles for newspapers as (4) ________, but she said her writing was not good (5) ________. I kept telling her, “Just have a try.” Several days (6) ________, she came to tell me that her article appeared in a newspaper. It’s good news for (7) ________ of us. Now (8) ________ I think about these things and those difficulties I have overcome these years, I know, sometimes things are not as (9) ________ as you imagine. What you need is just to have a try. You may fail but you won’t feel sorry (10) ________ you have tried your best.
参考答案
单词拼写
1. Minister 2. surrounded 3. settled 4. border 5. official
6. wealthy 7. flowed 8. dawn 9. broad 10. figured
11. gift 12. floating 13. terrified 14. within 15. extremely
选词填空
1. dreamed of 2. as far as 3. in the distance 4. has a gift for
5. Rather than 6. as well as 7. went through 8. not until 9. inviting
10. remain 11. increased 12. competing for 13. speed up
点击单元考点
1-5 BBBBC 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 ABBDC 16-20 AABBD
翻译
1. It is said that hundreds and thousands of soldiers have already crossed the boarder.
2. It was too cold outside. I would stay at home rather than go out to play
3. It took me several hours to figure out those maths problems.
4. The new house was surrounded by high walls and young trees.
5. Two hours later she remained at home to look after children.
6. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any other city in China.
7. As far as I know, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
8. Go straight on until you come to the post-office, and then turn left, and you will see the railway station.
9. In this game the women will compete with the men for the gold medal.
10. As is well known, the country has gone through too many wars.
11. Do you know what’s the distance from my school to yours
12. I am sure the children will soon settle down in their new school.
改错
1. study→studies。as well as 连接两主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与前面的保持一致。
2. close→closed。两者均可作形容词，close意为“亲密的，近的”，但closed意为“关闭的”。
3. that→what。在宾语从句中，that只起连接作用，不作成分，what作成分。
4. fact后加that。that引导同位语时that不省略。
5. raising→rising。raise及物动词，意为“举起；提高”；rise不及物动词，意为“上涨；上升”。
6. across→through。在空间里“穿过”用 through
7. in→on。特定的上午、下午、晚上，介词用on。
8. 去掉the。形容词最高级前的the已被Tom’s代替。
综合填空
(1) published (2) nothing (3) long (4) well (5) enough
(6) ago (7) both (8) when (9) difficult (10) because