unit 5 reading[上学期]

课件43张PPT。策划：《学生双语报》1 Period 1&2 Warming
up and Reading IUnit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero Period 1&2: 幻灯片9-31页策划：《学生双语报》2Who is your hero/heroine? Why do you admire him/her most??Warming up-I----sharing (1m)1. 英雄;男主角;勇士
2. 质量;品质;性质
3. 乐意的;自愿的
4. 共和国;共和政体
5. 法则;原则
6. 和平的;平静的
7. 继续hero n.
quality n.
willing adj.
republic n.
principle n.
peaceful adj.
continue vi. &vt.Word Checkfee n.
vote n. & vt.
violence n.
educated adj.
terror n.
cruelty n.
reward n.
criminal n.president n.
anti-black n.
sentence vt.
sincerely n.
nationalism n.
livelihood n.
continue v.be willing to do sth.
be willing for sb. to do sth.
advise sb. to do sth.
lose heart
in trouble
fight for …
fight against …Word Checkcontinue to do sth.
worry about
out of work
African National Congress
as a matter of fact
blow up
put … in prison
be equal to come to power
set up
be sentenced to …
have the law on sb.
in league with
be active in (doing) sth.
in principle策划：《学生双语报》9Fast reading How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. Part IParagraph 1-2 The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Part IIReading-I----fast reading (2m)策划：《学生双语报》10 Time zone: please find out what happened in Elias’ life in the following years?
Elias was born.
Elias began school.
Elias left school.
Elias was 12 and met Mandela.
1940:
1946:
1948:
1952:
策划：《学生双语报》11Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.
Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.
Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.
Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.
Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.
Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.
Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.
The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.FTFTFFFFDetail ReadingReading-III----detailed reading (5m)策划：《学生双语报》12Language points for reading I策划：《学生双语报》131. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary?
ask for 要求得到
Every time he gets home, he asks for money.
ask for sb. 找某人，要求见某人
Who are you asking for?Language points for Reading I策划：《学生双语报》142. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
be willing to 愿意做某事
willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的
I’m willing to help you.
策划：《学生双语报》153. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
lose heart 灰心，丧失信心
Please don’t lose heart, you still have chance.
lose one’s heart 爱上，喜欢上
She lost hear to a policeman.
in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中
Be calm when you are in trouble.策划：《学生双语报》164. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于《圣经》。
die for 为……而死
They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai.
I am dying for a cup of water.
die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）
策划：《学生双语报》175. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。
fight (fought, fought)
fight for 为……而战
fight against 与……作斗争
We will have to fight against drugs.
We should fight for freedom.策划：《学生双语报》186. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。
found (founded, founded) 建立，创建
find (found, found)
The People’s Republic of China was
founded in 1949.
Have you found your missing pen?
策划：《学生双语报》197. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。
believe in 信任，信仰
Do you believe in God?
We believe in our government.
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
believe in sb. 信任某人
He believe what he said because I believe in him.策划：《学生双语报》208. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。
give up 表示主动放弃或屈服
He has decided to give up smoking.
give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语
You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.
free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的
Keep the children free from harm.
You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.策划：《学生双语报》219. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。
be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
He has been in prison for five years.
put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in prison.
He was sent to prison for ten years.
策划：《学生双语报》2210. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
a period of rotation 自转周期
the time when 其中when 引起定语从句
This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Do you still remember the time when we first met?
the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。=as soon as
I recognized him the time I saw him.
策划：《学生双语报》2311. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
1) advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意
He advised me on how to learn Maths.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
I advise you to come earlier.
3) advise that +(should) do
She advised that her father (should) give up
smoking.策划：《学生双语报》2412. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work.
be worried about = worry about 担心
She worries about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
out of work 失业
Jim has been out of work for two months.
Jim lost his job two months ago.策划：《学生双语报》2513. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间
The city has seen many changes.策划：《学生双语报》2614. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
Only he knew the answer of the question.策划：《学生双语报》2715. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力……但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.
as a matter of fact = in fact
As a matter of fact, I don’t know the truth.
策划：《学生双语报》2816.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
be equal to 胜任
I’m not equal to the position.
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
策划：《学生双语报》29Period 4 Reading IIUnit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero Period 4: 幻灯片52-65页策划：《学生双语报》301. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _________.
A. he was kept with the criminals
B. the prison guards studied with him
C. he has to study
D. he could not study for a degree
Read the passage for a second time and choose the best answer to complete each sentence. DReading II----detailed reading (3m)策划：《学生双语报》312. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because ________.
A. he fought the guards in prison
B. he refused to let the guards study in his school
C. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams
D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the examsD策划：《学生双语报》323. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _________
A. he had to study
B. he could study with the guards
C. he wanted to study
D. he could study and get a degreeB策划：《学生双语报》334. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________
A. giving them an education
B. giving them money
C. putting the guards in prison
D. giving them a jobA策划：《学生双语报》341. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should have done
He should have come earlier.
You should have written to your mother.
I should have studied harder when I was young.
Language points for Reading II策划：《学生双语报》35asleep, sleep & sleepy--Is he still sleeping?
--Yes, he is fast asleep.
I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk.
I usually sleep seven hours a day.
asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。
sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。
sleepy 是形容词，意为“打盹的”。策划：《学生双语报》362. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。
did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did.
Do be careful!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
He does speak English well!策划：《学生双语报》373. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993.
come to power = come into power 执政
in power 当权，执政
Things have changed a lot since he came to power.
How long has he been in power?策划：《学生双语报》384. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
reward n. 报酬，奖金
He worked hard but without much reward.
in reward 作为报酬
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
He rewarded me with a prize.
vt. 酬谢，给以报答策划：《学生双语报》39Fill in the blanks:
Elias is a poor black ________ in South
Africa. He was born in ________, In 1952
He first met ______________ . Elias began
school at ______, two years later he left
school, because his family was ______.
He found a job in a __________. However,
he might ________ his job because he
had no ________ to live in Johannesburg.
worker1940Nelson Mandelasixpoorgold minelosepassbook策划：《学生双语报》40Then Nelson Mandela told him how to
get the ______________. At that time
the black hadn’t equal ______ with the
white. He joined the ANC ____________
and took part in the fight for equality.
When Elias was in a prison on _______
_______, he _________ in the school
started by Mr. Mandela. After he was set
free, he got a job in __________, then he
lost it for what he had done before.
correct papersrightsYouth LeagueRobbenIslandstudiedan office策划：《学生双语报》41In 1993, he was given a job as a guide,
showing tourists round his _________ .old prison策划：《学生双语报》42Do you know anything about Bill Gates?Warming up----Brainstorming (2m)策划：《学生双语报》43Read the text and find out Bill Gate’s information.Chief executive officer of a computer companyProduced software that is used all over the worldGave money to cause for children’s education and the healthOther people are jealous of his successThey thought he was too big and too powerful and that is unfair to his competitor.Reading----detailed reading (4m)