课件37张PPT。Module 2 Book VIII
The Renaissance
Mona LisaIntroduction Notre Dame de Paris 巴黎圣母院 Introduction Introduction Introduction 巴黎圣母院?(Notre?Dame?de?Paris)座落于巴黎市中心塞纳河中的西岱岛上,始建于1163年,是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的,整座教堂在1345年才全部建成,历时180多年。? 巴黎圣母院是一座典型的“歌特式”教堂,之所以闻名于世,主要因为它是欧洲建筑史上一个划时代的标志。圣母院的正外立面风格独特,结构严谨,看上去十分雄伟庄严。它被壁柱纵向分隔为三大块;三条装饰带又将它横向划分为三部分,其中,最下面有三个内凹的门洞。门洞上方是所谓的“国王廊”,上有分别代表以色列和犹太国历代国王的二十八尊雕塑。1793年,大革命中的巴黎人民将其误认作他们痛恨的法国国王的形象而将它们捣毁。但是后来,雕像又重新被复原并放回原位。中央供奉着圣母圣婴,两边立着天使的塑像。两侧立的是亚当和夏娃的塑像。Introduction 教堂内部极为朴素,几乎没有什么装饰。大厅可容纳9000人,其中1500人可坐在讲台上。厅内的大管风琴也很有名,共有6000根音管,音色浑厚响亮,特别适合奏圣歌和悲壮的乐曲。? 巴黎圣母院是一座石头建筑,在世界建筑史上,被誉为一级由巨大的石头组成的交响乐。它闪烁着法国人民的智慧,反映了人们对美好生活的追求与向往。 Introduction DER KOLNER DOM 科隆大教堂 Introduction 梵蒂冈宫 Introduction 梵蒂冈宫位于圣彼得广场对面,宫内有举世闻名的西斯廷小教堂 西斯廷小教堂素以天花板和墙壁上保存有米开朗基罗花费4年时间绘制的著名壁画“创世纪”和“最后的审判”而久负盛名,这些出自于艺术大师之手的绘画,内容取材于《圣经》里的故事,人物逼真,栩栩如生,堪称艺术珍品。西斯廷小教堂长40.5米,宽13.3米,高20.7米,是公认的意大利文艺复兴时期的建筑杰作。 Introduction 圣彼得大教堂及圣彼得广场 Introduction 凡尔塞宫Introduction Introduction 文艺复兴时期公共会堂,意大利 Introduction 佛罗伦萨的美狄奇别墅,15世纪作品 Introduction Reading and vocabulary (1)Wind disturbed the water.
I'm sorry to disturb you with this question.disturb
A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond.
Please don't disturb me while I'm working.
I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much.
2. affect
Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.
Rheumatic fever can affect the heart.Reading and vocabulary (1) affect effect influence
affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思.
effect 指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果.
influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”.3. afford
He can afford an apartment.
Can you afford $12000 for ...?
I can't afford three weeks away from work.
If we could afford it, we'd like to go abroad for our holidays.
The transaction afforded him a good profit.
He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Reading and vocabulary (1)4. create
We've created a beautiful new house from an old ruin.
He was created Prince of Wales. Reading and vocabulary (1) create invent make
create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”; 也指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”
invent指“通过想象、研究、劳动, 创造出前所未有的东西”, 尤指“科技上的发明创造”
make是最常用词, 指“用劳动地任何制造、生产、形成或组成” 5. compare
Man's life is often compared to a candle.
The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.
Walking can't compare with flying. Reading and vocabulary (1) compare contrast
compare常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较.
contrast 指两者之间的“对照”、“对比”, 着重指“通过两种事物或现象的对比, 突出地指出它们的不同”. Listening and speakingListen to the interviews and finish the exercises in the book.Listening and speakingDiscussionReading and writing (2)1. end
The party did not end until midnight.
The army training exercises ended with a mock battle.
He ended his letter off with good wishes to his friend.The meeting ended up with the singing of The Internationale.
A band ended the parade.Reading and writing (2)(与in连用)造成…结果
The game ended in a draw.; The game was a draw.
All their plans ended in failure.
The enemy's plot ended in a fiasco.
The battle ended in a victory.
The battle ended in everyone dying.2. instead
in-强调+stead代替 adv 替代;更换
If you cannot go, let him go instead.
I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.
(与of连用)代替
We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
I will go instead of you.
If you cannot go, he'll go instead of you.
If there is no coal, oil can be used instead.Reading and writing3. remind
vt(常与of, to + inf, that连用)使想起;使记起;提醒
Remind me to write to Mother.
This reminds me of last year.
Please remind me again nearer to the time of the interview.Reading and writingReading and writingPlease remind me to leave her this note
Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.VocabularyComplete the word-map in the boxReading practiceThe puzzle of Mona Lisa1. puzzle
It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week.
A jigsaw puzzle is a picture which has been cut up into bits, and you must make the picture again.
This letter puzzles me.
I'm puzzled about what to do next.
The old general was puzzling over the old map.Reading practice2. check
A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.
You should check your bicycle before you ride it.
How does his story check out with the facts
Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any.
Has the English teacher checked the examination papers yet?Reading practice3. tired
I felt tired after work.
I'm tired of your conversation.
Tired as he was, Peter tried to finish all the homework that day.
Everybody's tired of your everlasting complaints!
Reading practice tired weary exhausted
tired 系常用词, 泛指“由于劳动过度、工作紧张、休息不足或其他原因而导致疲乏的”
weary 指“由于连续不断地进行某项活动而引起疲劳, 以致感到厌烦的”
exhausted 指“筋疲力尽的” Reading practice4. merely adv 仅仅;只不过
I merely looked at the chocolate; I did not eat it.
They are not merely content to fill the stomach.
You don't have to be angry. He merely wanted to know the truth.Reading practiceCulture corner1. desire
He desired a college education.
They desire me to return soon.
I desire an immediate answer of his.
She desires that you (should) see her at once.Culture corner desire wish want
desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调“主观愿望的热切性”, 含有“强烈希望做某事”的意
wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”, 强调“主语的主观愿望”, 指“希望”、“愿”、“想”
want 多用于口语式普通场合, 指“想”、“要”或“需要”, 表示“较弱的偏爱、选择”或“强烈的需要、热爱”Culture corner2. spread
It's time to spread for dinner.
Coloured banners spread in the wind.
This is a prescribed course which spreads over two semesters.
The rumour quickly spread through the village.
The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.