(共40张PPT)
Cultural Corner
Speaking
Writing
Period 4
Module 2 No Drugs
Cultural Corner – Fast reading
Prediction: What do you think the passage will mention according to the title
Read the passage as fast as possible, then answer the questions:
What’s the passage about
It’s about advice given to people to give up smoking.
Cultural Corner – Detailed reading
Fill in the form with details from the passage.
Parts Main idea Details
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Local organizations helping people to stop smoking
Recognize smoking triggers; set a date
California Smokers’ four Ds
Delay; distraction; drink water; deep breathing
Other ideas
Make a plan; set a date; keep busy; develop new interests
Now discuss the following 3 questions in four. Then report your group’s idea to all. (Open answers)
Which of the four Ds do you think is the best idea
Which of the other ideas do you like best
Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker
Language Data
Words and phrases
in order to, so as to
He hurried through his work in order to catch the train.
He struck the snake so as to break its back.
(purpose), 句首,句中
(result) 句中
addictive
He’s a football ______.
The man ________ ____ tobacco has got a serious cough these days.
=the man ____ ____ ____ ____ tobacco
It’s hard to overcome the ________ ____ alcohol.
Coffee is ________ in a mild way.
addict
addicted to
who is addicted to
addiction to
addictive
burglary burglar
The _______ got into the house through the window. A number of _______ have been committed in this area recently.
burglar
burglaries
connection
A railway ______ Beijing ______ Shaoguan.
The two cities ____ _____ ____ a railway.
Hold on, I’ll just ______ you ___Mrs. Jones.
What’s the __________ between smoking and lung cancer has no connection with
connections = relatives
be in connection with
connects with
are connected by
connect with
connection
estimate
I can give you a rough estimate of the number of bricks you will need.
we estimated his income at/to be about $6000 a year.
ratio, rate, proportion
the _____ of interest
the first _______
be in the _____ of five to seven
in the __________of按...比例
比率,一般用词
比例,仅用于数字和计算上
科学用语
rate
rate
ratio
proportion
Reduce…by
He’s ________ his weight from 98 to 92 kilos. = ____ 6 kilos.
The fire ________ the house ____ ashes.
Citizens are happy with the ________ of tax.
reduced
by
reduced to
reduction
increase
The population has ______ from 1.2 million ten years ago to 1.8 million now.
The rate of inflation has _______ ___ 2%.
The _________ need for water has resulted in the fights between the two tribes.
The number of the burglaries seems to be ____ ____ _______.
increased
increased by
increasing
on the increase
Period 2
Module 2 No Drugs
Listening
Pronunciation
Everyday English
Brainstorming Bring out words related to the picture.
drug addict
break into
burglary
break the law
illegal
shoplifting
crime
criminal
Using the new words
1. ________________ are the large places where you can buy things.
2. It is _____ to take drug as it is against the law.
3. _________ are people who break the law.
4. _________ is the crime of stealing from a shop.
5. _______ is the crime of stealing from a house.
6. ____________centers can help people to stop taking drugs.
Shopping centers
illegal
Criminals
Shoplifting
Burglary
Treatment
Pre-listening Go through the questions and predict the answers.
1. Is the woman in the studio a police officer
2. Is she sure about the number of people who steal to pay for drugs
3. Do drug users only steal from shops
4. Do all drug users attend treatment centers
5. Are most drug users young men
Then listen to the interview for the first time, and check whether your prediction is right.
First Listening
Answers:
No, she is a professor. (she’s an expert on the connection between crime and drugs.)
No, she isn’t. (she says “It’s possible”)
No, they don’t. (she says “mainly shoplifting…and burglary”)
No, they don’t. (she says that last year “about 30,000 people went to…”)
Yes, they are. (she says that 75% of the young people are men)
Second Listening
name of the interviewee
job of the woman
number of the people who use illegal drugs in Britain
number of the people who break the law to pay for drugs
number of the addicts who go to treatment centers
crimes they commit
Marion Smith
professor
4 million
a hundred thousand
about 30,000
shoplifting,burglary
Q: What’s the topic of the interview
The connection between drugs and crimes.
Taking drugs is illegal and it will be punished by the law
I: Good evening, and welcome to the show. With me in the studio is Professor Marion Smith, who is an expert on the ___________ between ________ and ________. Good evening, Professor Smith.
P: Good evening.
I: First of all, how many people use _________ drugs in Britain
P: Possibly four million people.
I: Really Four million
P: Yes.
I: How many of them ________________ in order to pay for their drugs
connection
crime
addiction
illegal
break the law
P: It’s possible that a hundred thousand people ______ in order to pay for their ___________.
I: A hundred thousand ! That’s incredible. And what kinds of __________ do they commit
P: Mainly _________----- in other words, stealing from shops---- and __________. Stealing from houses.
I: I see.
P: And there’s another problem. Drug users get into trouble with the police for other reasons as well.
steal
drugs
crimes
shoplifting
burglary
I: What kinds of reasons
P: Well., you often see drug users in public places, ---_______________ , railway stations, for example----- and some of the them behave so badly that members of the public _______________. Some people feel so _______ when they see drug users that they call the police anyway.
I: This is a really bad problem, isn’t it
P: Absolutely, but the good news is that drug users who go to ________________ usually stop their ______________ activities.
I: How many addicts go to treatment centers
shopping centres
call the police
nervous
treatment centres
criminal
P: Last year, about 30,000 people went to drug treatment centers.
I: Thirty thousand That’s amazing.
P: Yes, there are such a lot of people that there isn’t time ________________.
I: What kind of people are they
P: Well, the majority are young people in their twenties. And about 75 percent of the young people are men.
I: And do all these people live in cities
to help them all
P: Oh no. The ___________ of drug users in society is the same in cities and in the countryside. But they all have something in common.
I: What is that
P: Drug users are more likely to ________________ at school.
I: Professor Marion Smith, thank you very much.
P: Thank you
ratio
get into trouble
(选做) Activity:
You are the interviewer and you are to give a summary about your interview. You may begin with ---
Ladies and gentlemen, we know that taking drugs has become a serious problem in our society and today we have invited Professor Smith to….
The connection between crime and drug addiction
The illegal drug use-----the result
The public’s attitude towards drug users
The way to help drug users
Pronunciation
Listen and follow.
Listen again and decide what mood or feeling the speaker has.
3. Listen and repeat.
happy
surprised
sad
angry
Everyday English – Part 1
Do Part 1 by yourself, then check it with your partner.
Answers:
disagreement
strong agreement
strong agreement
disagreement
agreement
agreement
disagreement
disagreement
strong disagreement
Everyday English – Part 2
First complete the sentences by yourself. Then listen and check whether you’ve got correct answers.
Answers:
I agree with you.
I couldn’t agree more.
Absolutely!
I totally agree with you.
Well, I’m not sure about that.
I’m not sure I agree with that.
You can’t be serious!
Speaking
Jigsaw discussion: Choose and discuss one of the questions below in four. Then report it to all.
1. Has anyone been to your school to talk about the danger of drugs What are the dangers of using drugs (to drug addicts, family and society)
2. What do you think of those drug addicts What is your attitude (public attitude) to them
3. What do you think are the reasons for those people to become drug addicts What can the government and the public do to help them
(选做) Acitvity： An Interview
Work in pairs. One is a host of radio programme, the other is a student one of whose family member is a drug addict. You may talk about the questions mentioned just now, or you can add more ideas to it.
1. the dangers of using drugs (to drug addicts, family and society)
2. attitude to them
3. reasons for them to become drug addicts
4. measures to take
…
Pre-Writing – 1. Subject
Read the email as fast as possible, then choose the correct subject for the email survey and explain why you choose it.
Public transport
Smoking
Things which are against the law
Pre-writing – 2. Discussion
Jigsaw discussion:
Group 1: Do most adults smoke in China (Details)
Group 2: In most states in the US, it’s against the law to smoke in some public places. What about in China (Examples)
Group 3: Is the government planning to change the law about smoking in public
(选做)Pre-writing – 3. Details Discuss the detailed information.
Percentage of different ages of smokers Above 20 Below 20
Percentage of different sexes of smokers Male Female
Average cigarettes per day in your family Above 10 Below 10
Smoking places in your area
Writing
Write a reply to the email in groups in five minutes. Then exchange the works of your group with another one. Check the writing according to the following:
Then recommend the best one to present to all.
Are you clear with the topic
Are all the questions included
Does it bring out his own questions
Can you find any mistakes
Can you find any useful phrases, sentences
or connecting words
Homework
Rewrite and improve your writing.(共63张PPT)
Function
Grammar 1,2
Period 3
Module 2 No Drugs
Grammar 1 – Part 1
What are the uses of the word “to”
I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.
Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.
He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.
I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.
To indicate purpose.
To indicate arrangement.
To follows certain verbs.
To follows certain verbs.
Can you rewrite the sentences
How many of them break the law to pay for their drugs
= How many of them break the law __ ____ __ pay for their drugs
= How many of them break the law ___ ___ __ pay for their drugs
Adam went to the man to buy cannabis.
= Adam went to the man __ ____ ___ buy cannabis.
= Adam went to the man __ ____ ___ buy cannabis.
in order to
in order to
so as to
so as to
试分析：
We should do whatever we can to help them.
We got up early in order to catch the school bus.
Conclusion: 不定式句中除了不能做谓语，在句中可以充当任何成分。在这里是作目的状语，常译为“为了”。一般放在被修饰词后，但为了强调止的也可放在句首。为了加强语气中，不定式前可加上in order或so as，即构成in order to，so as to。
Grammar 1 – Part 2
Use your creativity to complete the sentences using in order to or so as to.
He broke into a house ________________.
A lot of people visit the centre _______________.
Drug users have to steal things _______________.
The government is starting an advertising campaign ________________________.
试分析：
We took an umbrella so as not to get wet.
He came to school by taxi this morning in order not to be late again.
Conclusion: 动词不定式由“不定式符号 to+动词原形”构成，它的否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。
Grammar 1 – Part 3
so as (not to) or in order (not) to
She stopped smoking _________________ be fit.
He read the article about cocaine ________________ learn about the problem.
The government put up the price of cigarettes ________________ stop people buying them.
The police went to the house _________________ arrest the drug dealer.
She doesn’t go out with people who smoke ___________________ start smoking again.
in order to/so as to
in order to/so as to
in order to/so as to
in order to/so as to
in order not to/so as not to
Grammar 1 – Creativity
Complete the sentences with to, in order (not) to, so as (not) to .
The government has introduced new laws on heavy industries ______________________.
He set the alarm for five o’clock __________.
We will hold a meeting _________________.
Waiters should keep a polite manner to customers __________________________.
We should play less computer games ______________________________.
Function
Read the 3 sentences in Function aloud. What conclusion can you get
Conclusion:
We can use so, as a result and as a result of to talk about results. So is followed by a sentence, as a result should be followed by a comma if it is put at the beginning. As a result of is followed by a noun or –ing.
Function – Practice 1
Do the exercises on your own, then check it with your partner.
Answers:
so
as a result of
As a result
so
as a result of
so
Function – Practice 2
Use your imagination to complete the sentences, with to, in order (not) to, so as (not) to .
drugs ---- die from lung cancer
foggy weather ---- delay
medical treatment ---- recover
lose his job ---- carelessness
Grammar 2
Could you finish the sentences below (Open answers)
Taking drugs is so ____________!
They are behaving so _________!
Adam was such an _______ boy.
Some people feel so _________ that they call the police.
It was such a dangerous ____ that he nearly died.
It was such _____ music that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
dangerous
badly
unhappy
nervous
drug
loud
Can you make a conclusion out of these
Conclusion:
So is followed by adjectives / adverb:
eg: so dangerous / badly / nerous
Such is followed by indefinite article + adjective + noun, where the noun is countable, or no article where it is uncountable.
eg: such an unhappy boy / a dangerous drug / loud music
Grammar 2 – Part 2
Do it on your own, then check it with your partner.
Possible answers:
so, he became very ill
so, addicts steal to get money to buy it
such, one couldn’t stop using them once he/ she started
so, he went to see a doctor / he refused to have lunch
so
such
Grammar 2 – Practice
Can you join them
It was a rainy morning. I couldn’t do morning exercises.
He is a clever boy. He learnt to play the piano at the age of five.
It was such a rainy morning that such a rainy morning that I couldn’t do morning exercises.
He is such a clever boy that he learnt to play the piano at the age of five.
It was stormy last night. The meeting was canceled.
The cost of treatment is very dear. Few addicts can get help.
It was so stormy last night that the meeting was canceled.
The cost of treatment is so dear that few addicts can get help.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier
________ it more difficult. (MET99)
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my
new job. (MET2000)
A. Expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couples but
it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. (MET2001)
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
参考： About the infinitive(包括其他用法)
4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____the first computer. (MET1993)
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
5. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all
the way home. (MET2003)
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother
told him ______. (MET95)
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
7. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening. (MET 92)
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
8.There are five pairs ___,but I'm at a loss which to buy.(1999上海高考) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
9.____late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
(2001年北京春季高考) A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep
10.With a lot of difficult problems ____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2002年上海春季高考)
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
11.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a
role___in making the earth a better place to live.
(2003上海春季高考)
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
12.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state run companies are trying ___their products more competitive.
( 2002上海春季高考)
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
13.The teacher asked us___so much noise. (2003北京春季高考)
A. don't make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
Cultural Corner
Speaking
Writing
Period 4
Module 2 No Drugs
Cultural Corner – Fast reading
Prediction: What do you think the passage will mention according to the title
Read the passage as fast as possible, then answer the questions:
What’s the passage about
It’s about advice given to people to give up smoking.
Cultural Corner – Detailed reading
Fill in the form with details from the passage.
Parts Main idea Details
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Local organizations helping people to stop smoking
Recognize smoking triggers; set a date
California Smokers’ four Ds
Delay; distraction; drink water; deep breathing
Other ideas
Make a plan; set a date; keep busy; develop new interests
Now discuss the following 3 questions in four. Then report your group’s idea to all. (Open answers)
Which of the four Ds do you think is the best idea
Which of the other ideas do you like best
Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker
Speaking
Jigsaw discussion: Choose and discuss one of the questions below in four. Then report it to all.
1. Has anyone been to your school to talk about the danger of drugs What are the dangers of using drugs (to drug addicts, family and society)
2. What do you think of those drug addicts What is your attitude (public attitude) to them
3. What do you think are the reasons for those people to become drug addicts What can the government and the public do to help them
(选做) Acitvity： An Interview
Work in pairs. One is a host of radio programme, the other is a student one of whose family member is a drug addict. You may talk about the questions mentioned just now, or you can add more ideas to it.
1. the dangers of using drugs (to drug addicts, family and society)
2. attitude to them
3. reasons for them to become drug addicts
4. measures to take
…
Pre-Writing – 1. Subject
Read the email as fast as possible, then choose the correct subject for the email survey and explain why you choose it.
Public transport
Smoking
Things which are against the law
Pre-writing – 2. Discussion
Jigsaw discussion:
Group 1: Do most adults smoke in China (Details)
Group 2: In most states in the US, it’s against the law to smoke in some public places. What about in China (Examples)
Group 3: Is the government planning to change the law about smoking in public
(选做)Pre-writing – 3. Details Discuss the detailed information.
Percentage of different ages of smokers Above 20 Below 20
Percentage of different sexes of smokers Male Female
Average cigarettes per day in your family Above 10 Below 10
Smoking places in your area
Writing
Write a reply to the email in groups in five minutes. Then exchange the works of your group with another one. Check the writing according to the following:
Then recommend the best one to present to all.
Are you clear with the topic
Are all the questions included
Does it bring out his own questions
Can you find any mistakes
Can you find any useful phrases, sentences
or connecting words
Homework
Rewrite and improve your writing.
Language Data
Words and phrases
in order to, so as to
He hurried through his work in order to catch the train.
He struck the snake so as to break its back.
(purpose), 句首,句中
(result) 句中
addictive
He’s a football ______.
The man ________ ____ tobacco has got a serious cough these days.
=the man ____ ____ ____ ____ tobacco
It’s hard to overcome the ________ ____ alcohol.
Coffee is ________ in a mild way.
addict
addicted to
who is addicted to
addiction to
addictive
burglary burglar
The _______ got into the house through the window. A number of _______ have been committed in this area recently.
burglar
burglaries
connection
A railway ______ Beijing ______ Shaoguan.
The two cities ____ _____ ____ a railway.
Hold on, I’ll just ______ you ___Mrs. Jones.
What’s the __________ between smoking and lung cancer has no connection with
connections = relatives
be in connection with
connects with
are connected by
connect with
connection
estimate
I can give you a rough estimate of the number of bricks you will need.
we estimated his income at/to be about $6000 a year.
ratio, rate, proportion
the _____ of interest
the first _______
be in the _____ of five to seven
in the __________of按...比例
比率,一般用词
比例,仅用于数字和计算上
科学用语
rate
rate
ratio
proportion
Reduce…by
He’s ________ his weight from 98 to 92 kilos. = ____ 6 kilos.
The fire ________ the house ____ ashes.
Citizens are happy with the ________ of tax.
reduced
by
reduced to
reduction
increase
The population has ______ from 1.2 million ten years ago to 1.8 million now.
The rate of inflation has _______ ___ 2%.
The _________ need for water has resulted in the fights between the two tribes.
The number of the burglaries seems to be ____ ____ _______.
increased
increased by
increasing
on the increase
Period 2
Module 2 No Drugs
Listening
Pronunciation
Everyday English
Brainstorming Bring out words related to the picture.
drug addict
break into
burglary
break the law
illegal
shoplifting
crime
criminal
Using the new words
1. ________________ are the large places where you can buy things.
2. It is _____ to take drug as it is against the law.
3. _________ are people who break the law.
4. _________ is the crime of stealing from a shop.
5. _______ is the crime of stealing from a house.
6. ____________centers can help people to stop taking drugs.
Shopping centers
illegal
Criminals
Shoplifting
Burglary
Treatment
Pre-listening Go through the questions and predict the answers.
1. Is the woman in the studio a police officer
2. Is she sure about the number of people who steal to pay for drugs
3. Do drug users only steal from shops
4. Do all drug users attend treatment centers
5. Are most drug users young men
Then listen to the interview for the first time, and check whether your prediction is right.
First Listening
Answers:
No, she is a professor. (she’s an expert on the connection between crime and drugs.)
No, she isn’t. (she says “It’s possible”)
No, they don’t. (she says “mainly shoplifting…and burglary”)
No, they don’t. (she says that last year “about 30,000 people went to…”)
Yes, they are. (she says that 75% of the young people are men)
Second Listening
name of the interviewee
job of the woman
number of the people who use illegal drugs in Britain
number of the people who break the law to pay for drugs
number of the addicts who go to treatment centers
crimes they commit
Marion Smith
professor
4 million
a hundred thousand
about 30,000
shoplifting,burglary
Q: What’s the topic of the interview
The connection between drugs and crimes.
Taking drugs is illegal and it will be punished by the law
I: Good evening, and welcome to the show. With me in the studio is Professor Marion Smith, who is an expert on the ___________ between ________ and ________. Good evening, Professor Smith.
P: Good evening.
I: First of all, how many people use _________ drugs in Britain
P: Possibly four million people.
I: Really Four million
P: Yes.
I: How many of them ________________ in order to pay for their drugs
connection
crime
addiction
illegal
break the law
P: It’s possible that a hundred thousand people ______ in order to pay for their ___________.
I: A hundred thousand ! That’s incredible. And what kinds of __________ do they commit
P: Mainly _________----- in other words, stealing from shops---- and __________. Stealing from houses.
I: I see.
P: And there’s another problem. Drug users get into trouble with the police for other reasons as well.
steal
drugs
crimes
shoplifting
burglary
I: What kinds of reasons
P: Well., you often see drug users in public places, ---_______________ , railway stations, for example----- and some of the them behave so badly that members of the public _______________. Some people feel so _______ when they see drug users that they call the police anyway.
I: This is a really bad problem, isn’t it
P: Absolutely, but the good news is that drug users who go to ________________ usually stop their ______________ activities.
I: How many addicts go to treatment centers
shopping centres
call the police
nervous
treatment centres
criminal
P: Last year, about 30,000 people went to drug treatment centers.
I: Thirty thousand That’s amazing.
P: Yes, there are such a lot of people that there isn’t time ________________.
I: What kind of people are they
P: Well, the majority are young people in their twenties. And about 75 percent of the young people are men.
I: And do all these people live in cities
to help them all
P: Oh no. The ___________ of drug users in society is the same in cities and in the countryside. But they all have something in common.
I: What is that
P: Drug users are more likely to ________________ at school.
I: Professor Marion Smith, thank you very much.
P: Thank you
ratio
get into trouble
(选做) Activity:
You are the interviewer and you are to give a summary about your interview. You may begin with ---
Ladies and gentlemen, we know that taking drugs has become a serious problem in our society and today we have invited Professor Smith to….
The connection between crime and drug addiction
The illegal drug use-----the result
The public’s attitude towards drug users
The way to help drug users
Pronunciation
Listen and follow.
Listen again and decide what mood or feeling the speaker has.
3. Listen and repeat.
happy
surprised
sad
angry
Everyday English – Part 1
Do Part 1 by yourself, then check it with your partner.
Answers:
disagreement
strong agreement
strong agreement
disagreement
agreement
agreement
disagreement
disagreement
strong disagreement
Everyday English – Part 2
First complete the sentences by yourself. Then listen and check whether you’ve got correct answers.
Answers:
I agree with you.
I couldn’t agree more.
Absolutely!
I totally agree with you.
Well, I’m not sure about that.
I’m not sure I agree with that.
You can’t be serious!
Homework Discussion:
Write a letter to a drug addict who is trying to stop taking drugs.
Suppose you know his experience.
Tell him the about the dangers
Give him suggestion.(共51张PPT)
Reading and Vocabulary - Brainstorming
opium
cocaine
cannabis
inject injection
needle
drug addict
heart rate
blood pressure
increase
powerful
danger
immediately
Fast Reading
Read Article 1 & 2 as fast as possible. Choose the best topic . Tell me your reason.
Tips: Can you find out the topic sentence in Part 1
Answers:
Article 1: A Drug Addict and His Story
Article 2: The Dangers of Using Cocaine
Topic sentence: I used to be a drug addict.
3. What else is included in this part
4. Do Part 3 by yourself. Then check it with your partner.
Answers to Part 3:
b
a
a
a
Fast Reading – Part 4
Read Parts 1-6 and decide which article they belong to.
Article 1
Article 2
2, 3, 5, 6
1, 4
Article 1
Article 2
used to be a drug addict
start using
in pain
break into
addicted
stop
2.
3.
5.
6.
a powerfully addictive drug
1.
4.
ways
crack cocaine
result
Detailed Reading: Can you use words to describe each part
Detailed Reading: Part 5 T or F
Cocaine can be smoked and also injected.
People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles.
Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly.
Smoking crack cocaine can change people’s behavior.
quickly.
(…increase…heart rate)
Detailed Reading: Part 6 Fill in the blanks.
Answers:
How old, 15 (years old)
did he use, (He used) cannabis
did he buy, (He bought it from )a man in the street / a drug dealer.
offered / sold him, (It was) crack cocaine
He broke into a house and stole things
to the police station
Yes, he did.
does Adam, (He works) in a centre for drug addicts.
Article 1
Adam Rouse, a ___________ boy, ____ used to be a drug addict. ____________ 15, he first started _____ drugs. One day, the man, _____ _____ he bought cannabis for about 6 months, _____ him some crack cocaine. But when he wanted _______ more drugs, he was ____ ___ money ___ ____ he couldn’t ___ _____ any drugs. he was ___ terrible pain.
19-year-old
who
At/At the age of
using
from
whom
offered
to use
short
of
so
that
be
offered
in
1. be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.
对~成瘾/成癖; 痴迷于…..
1) It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.
2) It’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.
3) Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.
4) He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.
2. I first started using drugs when I was 15.
★start/begin to do/doing
(1) 表示有意动作，用-ing分词结构较多；如表示无意的动作，用不定式为多。
After he had collected the material, he began ______ (write).
After a week he began _______ (enjoy) his stay.
After some hesitation he started _______ (write) his report.
It has already started _______ (rain).
(2) start/begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：
☆当主语是物而不是人时；
☆当start/begin是以-ing形式三出现时;
☆当后面宾语的动词表示感情、思维和意念时，如；like, love, hate, know, understand, realize等。
It started _____ (rain). You’d better take an umbrella with you.
She is beginning ______ (cook) dinner.
He began ________ (realize) his mistakes.
writing
to enjoy
writing
to rain
to rain
to cook
to realize
3. supply / provide / offer
三词都有“提供, 供应” 之意. 只有一些搭配不同.
provide sth. for / to sb.
They provided food and clothes for / to us.
provide sb with sth.
The film has provided me with a car.
supply sth. to / for sb.
The government supplies free books to schools.
supply sb. with sth.
They supplied us with food.
offer sth to sb.
The company has offered a high salary to her.
offer sb. sth.
He offered me a cigarette.
4. want/need/require doing sth
在下列动词 need, want, require等的后面加动名词表示被动,相当于加上了 to be done
The classroom needs cleaning.
= The classroom needs ___ ___ ______.
These flowers need watering.
= These flowers need ___ ___ ______.
to
be
cleaned
to
be
watered
5. so + adj. +that…
such + n. +that…
1.她是如此可爱 以至于每个人都喜欢她。
She is so lovely that everyone loves her.
2.她是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于每个人都喜欢她。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
=She is ___ lovely __ girl ____ everyone loves her.
3.他是如此诚实，以至于每个人都信任他。
He is such an honest man that everyone trusts him.
=He is ___ honest __ man ____ everyone trusts him.
so
a
that
so
a
that
so …that … 如此…以至于…
1) I’m very busy with my work. So I have
not time to see my mother.
= I’m ___busy with my work ____ I have no time to see my mother.
2) They worked very hard. So they didn’t
go home even on Sundays.
= They worked __ hard ____ they didn’t
go home even on Sundays.
so
that
that
so
so that 以便；以致；结果是
he / come in / quietly / not wake /the children
He came in quietly ________ he wouldn’t wake the children.
He came in quietly ______________ he wouldn’t wake the children.
He came in quietly _____________ wake the children.
He came in quietly __________ wake the children.
so that
in order that
in order not to
so as not to
in order to 为了
they / start off / early / reach /
factory/ in time
★They started off early ________ they could reach the factory in time.
★ They started off early __________ reach the factory in time.
★ They started off early __________ they could reach the factory in time.
★ They started off early _______ reach the factory in time.
so that
in order that
in order to
so as to
In order to survive , Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend……
in order to : “为了” 引导目的状语
eg. He hurried through his homework in order to//so as to play football with other boys.
in order to = so as to (不放于句首）
in order to do / /in order not to do
eg. He left school early in order not to be late for school.
So+助动词/情态动词+主语
Ann can dance beautifully, and so can his sister.
I’m having tea. Tom
Sarah likes dancing. I
Wilson is handsome. His brother
So + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词
这个结构表示说话人对前面或对方所说的情况的肯定、赞同。翻译成“确实如此”。
eg. (1) –You have been late again.
--Oh, so I have.
(2) –We all worked hard.
-- So we did.
当前面的句子有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示同样的情况，必须用下列句型：
So it is with…或 It is the same with…
eg. (1) She doesn’t like play the piano, but she likes singing. ______________________.
(2) He is a teacher, he teaches English. ______________________.
So it is with her sister.
It’s the same with his wife.
Nor/neither+助动词/情态动词+主语
David isn’t here tonight. Sarah
Steve can’t play the piano. I
I didn’t go to the park. Jerry
Language points I:
I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
So /Nor +be (have ,do ,etc. )+subject.
表示上文所提到的内容也同样适合下文．
Egs:
(1)—I have finished the work.
—So have I.
(2) He is really a kind person, and so are his brother and sister- in – law.
(3)—I can’t swim.
—Nor can I.
(4)—Tom is not a student.
—Nor am I.
(5) I don’t want to go, nor does he.
点击高考：
（２００５全国卷3）16．Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A．so does John B．John does too
C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John
D
横向联系：
So +subject.+ be (have ,do ,etc. )
对前文所提到的观点表示赞同．
（湖北卷）34．—Father ,you promised!
—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A．so was I B．so did I
C．so I was D．so I did
（安徽卷）35. －Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
－ ______, and so did I.
So she had B. So had she
C. So she did D. So did she
D
C
（辽宁卷）32．—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
—_____________.
A．So it is B．So is it
C．So does it D．So it does
A
So it is /was with+ s
John is a good boy but he doesn’t study hard.
Mary is a student and his classroom is on the third floor.
John likes fish but he doesn’t like meat .
+So it is with Jack.
Language points 2:
be fond of+n. /- ing (be interested in )对…感兴趣；喜欢…
e.g. He is fond of sweet food.
I am fond of swimming in winter.
I’m 15 and I’m fond of singing.
I don’t like dishonest persons, nor do I love carrots.
nor 和 neither 可引导并列分句， 接在前面的否定句后，意为“也不”。
如果主语是同一个人时，则只能用nor.
She doesn’t like dishonest persons, neither / nor do I.
I like everything about Jay, and so do I.
我很喜欢远足。
我喜欢唱歌，Tom 也是。
3. 如果你去看电影的话，我也去。
-If you go to the cinema, so shall / will I.
-If you don’t go there, neither / nor will I.
4. 我没去过纽约，John 也是。
-I haven’t been to New York, neither / nor
has John.
He is sixteen and studies at this
school,___________________ me.
Jack is in Class 1 and doesn’t like
computers, __________________ Tom.
如果前一分句中有几种不同形式的谓语，后一分句表达相同情况时，不能使用so引导的倒装句，而要用So it is with……；或者 It is the same with……。
it is the same with
so it is with
Fill in the blanks (para 1):
The next day, he ____ _____ a house and ____ sth ___ ____ he could get some drugs. It is __________ using cocaine ___ causes ________, ____________ and ________ behaviour ___ ____. One day, he ________ to the police station. Fortunately, he ____ the doctor’s advice and stopped __________. And now he works in a centre ____ drug addicts, ______ others to stop _____ drugs.
so
that
broke
as a result of
into
stole
that
heart rate
blood pressure
anti-social
as
well
was taken
took
immediately
for
helping
taking
break in
1. 闯入；强行进入
The burglar broke in and stole my money.
夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。
2. 打断；插嘴
It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.
电话铃声打断了我的思路。
3. 训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作
The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month.
从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。
break into
1. 闯入
The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.
小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.
土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。
2. 打断；插话
3. 突然…起来
to break into song
突然唱起歌来
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.
观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。
4. 勉强动用
to break into one's saving
rob, steal, plunder, deprive 这些动词均含“偷,抢,夺”之意。 rob最常用词,指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。 steal普通用词,指暗中行窃。 plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。 deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西,也可用于指抽象的事物。
It’s said that the ____ yesterday ____ ￡1000 ____ China Bank.
A. robber was caught; robbed; of B. robber was caught; was robbed; from C. thief caught; robbed; of D. thief caught; stole; from
D
as a result of
1. Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure. __________, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacked.
2. _____________ increasing using cocaine the user’s heart rate and blood pressure, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacked.
As a result
As a result of
四、分词
分词是动词的三种非限定形式之一, 包括现在分词和过去分词两种。分词可以在句中作状语及定语。
(一) 现在分词与过去分词的区别
现在分词与过去分词的区别主要表现在语态和时间概念上。
在语态上, 现在分词(除被动式外)表示主动意思, 过去分词表示被动意思。
在时间上, 现在分词表示动作正在进行, 过去分词则表示动作已完成。
developing countries (发展中国家)
developed countries (发达国家)
the touching tale (动人的传说)
the touched audience (受感动的观众)
(二) 现在分词的用法
现在分词可在句中作定语和状语。
1. 作定语
现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词前:
This is a pressing question. 这是一个紧迫的问题。
He asked an embarrassing question. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
现在分词亦可置于它所修饰的名词之后:
There were no soldiers drilling.
现在分词短语一般皆置于其修饰的名词之后:
A little child learning to walk often falls.
The men working here are all from the rural areas.
2. 现在分词用作状语
现在分词及其短语从表意的角度看, 也可用作状语, 表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
其动作可能发生在谓语动词之前或之后, 也可能与谓语动的动作同时发生。
(1)表示时间
Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view.
He went out shutting the door behind him.
强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时, 现在分词之前可用连词when或while:
When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us.
While flying over the Channel, the pilot saw what he thought to be a meteorite.
(2)表示原因
Being sick, I stayed at home.
She caught cold sitting on the grass.
(3)表示条件
Adopting this method, we will raise the average yield by 40 percent.
Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage.
(4)表示让步
Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn't tried her
best.
(5)表示结果
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday.
(6)表示方式或伴随情况
He ran up to her breathing heavily.
Please fill in the form, giving your name, address, etc.
1. ___________ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat 2. Most of the men _________ to the party were from town. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 3. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door _____ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read 4. With a lot of different problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 5. With a lot of different problems __________ , the newly-elected president is very pleased. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
6. ___ poor in English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____. A. To be; understand B. I’m; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being；understood 7. ____ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ___. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen 8. English is a language ______________ in many countries. A. spoken B. speaking C. be spoken D. to speak 9. I should say sorry to him. I regret ___________ to help him that day. A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse 10. Professor Li is often seen ___________ something in his office. A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written
11. Do you still remember __________ to your hometown ten years ago A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 12. She is not used _________ in the city. A. to live B. to living C. to have lived D. live 13. Hurry up! He is sure _________ us at the gate. A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. to be waiting for 14. _________ everywhere, the wolves had no where _________ themselves. A. Hunting; hiding B. To hunt; to hide C. Hunted; hiding D. Hunted; to hide 15. This is a _________ car. A. use B. using C. to be used D. used
16. When ________, ice changes into water. A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heated 17. Charlie Chaplin is considered __________ a great contribution to the film industry. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 18. _________ with you, we still have a long way to go. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Having compared D. Compared 19. They haven’t decided when __________ for Shanghai. A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leaving D. leave 20. I don’t know the girl ___________ in the snow storm. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching
1-5 AACCA 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 DBDDD 16-20 CCDBB(共10张PPT)
Period 1
Module 2 No Drugs
Introduction
Reading and Vocabulary
Introduction – Brainstorming
What words come to your mind
smoking cigarettes
tobacco
die prematurely
cause deaths
die from
cancer
bronchitis
heart disease
Introduction – Part 1
Answers:
21 million
10
121,000
every hour
200
2000
Introduction – Part 2
Choose words in Part 1 to complete the sentences below.
_________ means the end of life.
When someone stops living, he ______.
People smoke things like _________ and _________.
Smoking cause illnesses like _________, ________ and __________.
When you get hurt, you are _________.
Death
dies
cigarettes
tobacco
bronchitis
cancer
heart disease
injured
die of, die from
hunger, cold, illness, old age, a disease, thirst, sorrow, disappointed love, a fever, heat...
a wound, lack of food, an accident, overwork, carelessness, drinking, some unknown cause, cancer
die out :绝种，灭绝
die off :一个一个死掉
die down:平息，变弱
die for : 急切需要
die from:因。。。致死，死于
die of :死于;因(病,饥饿,忧郁)而死
die of/from 因(劳累,创伤,事故)而死
die out :disappear 灭绝、消失；熄灭
die away/down (尤指声音,风)逐渐消失、渐熄、平息
die of, die from, die off, die out, die down, die away
Elephants would die ___ if men kept hunting.
He died _____ SARS in 2003.
Her anger died _____ at last.
Many people die ____ lack of food every year.
As she got older, her relatives__________.
Many animals ____________because of human beings.
The fir in the forest is _________,and will soon ________.
Everyone knows that she died _______old age.
The soldier died _______a wound .
out
of
from
down
Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already ____ ,and several other species war endangered.
A died away B died out C died off D died up
died off
have died out
dying down
die away
of
from
Dear sir,
We know that you are a drug ______ and now having a hard time giving it up. You even held a knife around a woman’s neck ___ ___ ____ get money for drugs. Cocaine is known ___ be a _________ ______ drug. Once you try it, you ______ ______ to it. Users ___ ______ needles with others are ___ more ______. The user’s heart rate and blood ______ is ________ as a ______ __ smoking drugs. ___ _____ is health a problem, but also anti-social _______ is _______. That’s ______ we strongly _______ that you should _____ the doctor’s ______. We’re all there with you. Believe yourself and you’ll succeed in the end.
addict
so as to
to
powerfully addictive
became addicted
who share
in danger
pressure
increased result of
Not only
behavior caused
why
suggest take
advice
