课件21张PPT。外研版新标准(NSE)高一英语 Book Ⅰ Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainReading and VocabularyMy First Ride onaGhanThe valuable stonesanimal with a long neck and one or two hum(峰) on its backcamalwhite or grey things made of water in the skycloudsyou find this on beachessandan area of land where it is always drydesertpeople who travel on a train, bus or planepassengerswhere plant growfields/soil/farmsfull of colourcolourfuldiamondsknown to many peoplefamousPut all the red letters together, and what word it is?Look at these pictures of Australia Sydney Opera Housethe map of Australiathe national flagAlice Springsbeachnational emblem 5. What Australian animals do you know about?1. Do you know how many people live there?2. Do you know the name of the capital city?
3. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast?4. What do you think the central part of the country is like?Answer these questions about AustraliaMore than 20 millionCanberraOn the east coast and the southeast coastDesertKangarookoala bearduck-billed platypusdingoa child visiting her grandmotherWhat is the passage about?a train ride to Sydneytaking the train to Australiatraveling to the central part of AustraliaMy First Ride on a TrainHow many parts can we divide the passage into? What is each about ? Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 6 Paragraph 6 Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 She tells
She describes
She explains
A. the origin of the Ghan train and the means of transport for traveling a long distance in the past .
B. when and where their travel took place.
the scenery and what I spent the time during the journey.
1. Did Alice travel on the train a long time ago?
2. Was her destination on the coast of Australia?
3. Was the scenery the same during the whole journey?
4. Did she study while she was on the train?
5. Did the Australians use horses to travel to the central
part of the country?
6. Do they still use camels to deliver goods?
Read the passage again carefully and answer the questionsNo, recently Alice travelled on a long-distance train.No, her destination was the central part of Australia.No,the scenery was not the same during the whole journey.Yes, she read books and listened to her Chinese cassettes while she was on the train.No, the Australians used camels to travel to the central part of the country.No, they don’t use camels to deliver goods now.Read the passage again carefully and fill in the gap Alice Thompson made her first long-distance train ride at the age of _____. She got on in _______ and got off in Alice Springs. They ate meals cooked by _______. They saw fields, soil, desert and _____________ farms which were built over 100 years ago. On the train, Alice talked to other ___________ and studied Chinese. She watched the night sky and found stars, which shone like__________.
Why is the train called the Ghan? It is short for _____________. The Afghans trained the ________ to carry food and supplies. They did this until _________, when the ____________ built a new railway line.
18SydneyexpertsabandonedpassengersdiamondsAfghanistancamelsthe 1920sgovernment1. long-distance train 长途火车long-distance long distance nadj这个男孩十八岁。This boy is 18 years old.He is an 18-year-old boy.2. What a ride( it was)!感叹句 what+ (a/an)+(形容词)+名词(+主语+谓语) How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语a +可数名词Language points:这个男孩真聪明!How clever the boy is! What a clever boy he is! How clever a boy he is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! How bad the weather is! What bad weather it is!How bad weather it is!
X3. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia.
我们在悉尼上车,在澳大利亚中部的爱丽斯泉下车。~~get on / off:上/下(车、船)----状态
get into : 上车
get out of : 下车动作~~in the middle of :在------的中间 ~~right : (adv.) 正好,恰恰,表示时间或空间的精确性在课室的正中间right in the middle of the class4. We spent two days and nights on the train.
我们在车上渡过了两天两夜。 spend:有 “用(钱), 花费,度过”的意思。常用于 spend…on sth.
spend …(in)doing sth.结构中昨晚他花了一小时做作业。He spent one hour (in) doing his homework last night.He spent one hour on his homework last night.5. Look out of …… 向……外面看Look out 向外看当心,小心6. At midnightat noon, at night, at dawn, at sunset, at Christmas……in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening注意:具体的某一天都用onOn the morning of Christmas7.They tried riding horses, but the horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand.他们试着骑马去,但是马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙子。try to do 努力做某事
try doing 试着做某事我很努力地去解决这个问题,但还是失败了。I try hard to solve the problem, but failed.我试着用另一种方法去解决这个问题。I try solving the problem in another way.
8. be short for ……的缩写,简称be short of 缺少……maths是mathematics的缩写。Maths is short for mathematics.面试时,他缺少自信。He is short of confidence in the interview.9. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.本句比较级前使用了程度副词,用来加强比较的语气和程度相关副词:
much, even, still , far, rather, a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal.这个学期她的英语进步更大。She has made even greater progress in English this term.你变得漂亮多了。You become far more beautiful.10. 1920s20世纪20年代until the 1920s/ in the 1950s in 1920 在1920年in one’s 20s 在某人年20多岁的时候11. They didn’t need the camels any more.not----any more = no more
着重表示数量或程度的不再
not----any longer = no longer
着重表示时间的不再延续 12. They passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.~~pass a law 通过一项法律~~allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事相关动词还有:advise, permit, forbid等我妈妈不让我去游泳。My mother doesn’t allow me to go swimming.我们不允许在教室里吸烟We don’t allow smoking in the classroom.Homework:Review the what we learned today.
Preview the rest of this module.
Remember the new words of this module.