外研高中选修7 Module 5 课件[下学期]
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| 名称 | 外研高中选修7 Module 5 课件[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-09-22 20:35:00 | ||
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课件68张PPT。Unit5 Ethnic Culture高中英语选修七 外语教学与研究出版社 How many provinces are there in our country?
What’s the name of this province and its capital city?
Are there many ethnic minorities in this region? Give two or three examples.
What is the name of this province? Does it share a border with Yunnan Province? part of China1.某地有多少人口？
2.某地有---人口。
3.________________可以用来修饰population. 4.population作主语时， The population of China ____ 12,000,000. The most population of China ____ farmers. population32 districts (32个省级行政单位)23 provinces（including Taiwan）; 5 autonomous regions; 4 municipalities; 2 special administrative areas.isareThe population of sp is ---. Sp has a population of ---what’s the population of sp?large/smallhave an area/ a vocabulary of ----be home to sb/sth是---的居住地 台湾是高山族的故乡。Taiwan is home to Gaoshan minority .custom n. 习惯, 风俗, (pl)海关,关税consume vt.消耗, 消费customer n.消费者，顾客costume服装，装束consumer n.消费者Key:The Dai woman is wearing a brightly-coloured traditional costume. Her blouse is pink. She has a silver belt and her skirt is red. She also has pink flowers in her hair.The Dai women was trying and choosing the traditional costumeThe New Year Water-Splashing FestivalIntroductionThe Dai GirlsThe Beauty of Dai StyleThe bamboo house built off the ground by the Dai people in XishuangbannaThe residence of the Dai PeopleThe Village of the Dai People 彝族自治州哈尼族、彝族自治州傣族自治州壮族、苗族自治州白族自治州傈僳族自治州傣族和景颇族自治州藏族自治州中甸怒江迪 庆傈僳族妇女的古币装饰：云南最古老的货币是海贝， 它在云南流通最长，大部分地区从战国到明代都是一直在流通。由于怒江大峡谷是云南最偏僻、最封闭的地区，海贝便一直使用到解放前。在大峡谷，傈僳族妇女用来打扮装饰自己的就是一串串最古老的货币——贝币。 她们在头上、 胸前戴着白如玉.灿如雪的贝币，把自己打扮得似花蝶,像孔雀。 傈僳族佩饰——砗磲“欧勒”帽傈僳族妇女的服饰按颜色的不同， 分为白傈僳、黑傈僳、花傈僳三种。无论是哪一种傈僳妇女，她们的佩饰物中都离不开海贝——砗磲片。傈僳族妇女很喜欢用砗磲片作为饰物，而它们的使用则以砗磲“欧勒”帽最为典型。 银饰繁花：多姿多彩的苗族女子头饰苗族女子的头饰可以说是中国少数民族女子头饰中最丰富、 最漂亮的，它反映出浓郁的民族习俗风尚和古老的文化传统，是崇拜图腾文化和农耕文化相结合的产物，又是富有、婚嫁等象征性的标志。丰富的银饰、绚丽的花衣也构成了苗族身体装饰的独特风貌。 端庄得体，朴素大方的壮族服饰壮族人主要分布在广西壮族自治区的南宁、河池、百色、柳州四个地区和云南文山壮族苗族自治州。壮族的服饰端庄得体，朴素大方。壮族的男女皆穿黎桶，服装款式以蓝黑色衣裙、衣裤式短装为主。《天下郡国利病书》载：“壮人花衣短裙，男子着短衫，名曰黎桶，腰前后两幅掩不及膝，妇女也着黎桶，下围花幔。” 追求宁静风格的藏族服饰藏装的基本特点是长袖、宽腰、大襟、肥大。 藏族服饰追求宁静的风格，同时又强调华美、富丽。但是，出于藏族劳动生息在雪域高原之上，各地自然条件差异很大，加上宗教信仰的影响，所以藏族服饰并非清一色的宽袍大袖，而是丰富多采的。 秀丽淡雅的傣族服饰傣族妇女讲究衣着，追求轻盈、秀丽、淡雅的装束，协调的服装色彩，极为出色。青年妇女结发于顶，是傣族服饰的一个显著的特点。傣族人民十分崇拜孔雀和大像。 他们常将孔雀和大像的图案编制在筒裙、包、手巾等日用品上。傣族服饰在各民族艺术中享有较高的声誉。 景颇族服饰除了部分老年人还穿大襟上衣和宽松肥大的裤子 ，留辫子缠在头顶上，裹以黑布包头外， 景颇族男子一般着黑色对襟短衣 ，裤腿短而宽。妇女一般穿自织粗布做成的长衣统裙，颜色多为深色。但是景颇族人的节日盛装就大不一样了，姑娘们腰上围的藤篾圈和小伙子们头上戴的洁白的包头是最有特色的。 多姿多彩的哈尼族服饰文化哈尼族人多居住在中国云南省的西部。 哈尼族是一个开垦梯田种植稻谷的山地农耕民族，独特的生存环境形成了哈尼族多姿多彩的服装服饰文化。如今，哈尼族既能表现民族风格，又能表现粗犷健美的民族服饰，已不局限于哀牢山谷之中，它已做为一种高尚的服饰文化，被搬上了文艺舞台。 开朗、明快的白族服饰白族男装由对襟白衬衫、 黑领褂、大筒裤、剪口布鞋等件组成。女装由蓝、白、雅布(淡蓝)等色布制成的右衽大襟衬衫 、领褂、 围腰(围裙)、飘带、宽筒裤、花头巾、白缨穗等件组成。男女服都特别强调开朗、 明快、 跳跃、对比。常以白色为基调，反衬以黑、蓝等深沉色块。 纳西族服饰——“披星戴月”：纳西族的服饰古雅纯朴，是纳西族传统文化的一朵奇葩。 在其服饰中，最具特色之处就是纳西族妇女的羊皮背饰，一般用羊皮制成，披于背部，故俗称为“羊皮披肩”，它还蕴含了丰富的文化内涵，并且象征纳西族人民勤劳勇敢，以辛勤的劳动换取甜蜜生活的炽热感情。 几名傣家妇女在西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市的版纳乐园里表演舞蹈 傣族泼水节彝族火把节XishuangbannaYulongxueshan MountainYulongxueshan MountainStone Forests Tiger Leaping Gorges The City of Lijiang 可爱的香格里拉 美丽的香格里拉 铁索桥 纳西古乐演奏 丽江夜景
a type of writing that uses pictures
to be born from an egg
something you can’t forget
many small streets that are easy to get lost in
a man who is polite and behaves well
including many different kinds of things
control
a road surface made from many small round stonesWords and Expressions hieroglyphichatch unforgettable maze gentleman variedrun cobbledIn what way is the Yunnan landscape varied?
Why do tourists get lost in Lijiang?
In what way are Naxi women unusual?
Intensive Reading The south is tropical and down but the north-west is mountainous and frigid zone. Because there is tiny cobbled streets. They are unusual because they run Naxi society. It is usually the men who run societies.What is unusual about the Naxi language?
How do the Naxi believe their people started?
Why is Naxi music famous?
In what way does Simon say that people are all the same? The language is the only language still used which is written in hieroglyphics. They believe that they hatched from magic eggs helped by a creature called Tabu. Because it has been passed on orally for eight centuries. Because , regardless of ethnicity, we all need to laugh, cry and love.1.The old town Lijiang is _______. A on the side of Yulong Xueshan Mountain B opposite Yulong Xueshan Mountain C covered with snow 2.Naxi women_______. A used to inherit all property B inherit all property C have always inherited property 3.The old man who Simon met _______. A had made translations of Naxi poems B B read Naxi poems to Simon C was very lively 4.The Naxi language_______. A is still spoken today B is not spoken any more C is almost 1,000 years old 5.The Naxi men who played in the orchestra _____. A were all very old B played instruments that sounded sad C played music that had not changed for centuries 6.Simon now realises that ___________. A people are equal B we are all very different Clove and friendship are very important B A C A C A1.Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after
leaving university. I have only one day left before travelling to Kunming and then flying back home.(he was)2.Below are extracts from the diary that he kept.keep a diary 写日记4.tropical fruit热带水果below 方向性副词位于句首采用完全倒装。3.各种不同的观点，景象 varied opinions, scenes过着丰富多彩的生活lead a full and varied lifea tropical climate热带雨林气候5.oppositeI sat and he stood opposite.
Her house is opposite to me.
The bus went in opposite directions.
The bus stopped just opposite the post office.
Black and white are opposites.
He has been running this company for 5 years.walk up to sp 走进on the slopes of 在山坡上It was the women who run Naxi society,---adv 在对面be/get lost in 迷失，迷路adj 相对的，对面的adjprep 在---对面n 相反的事物 经营,管理他是一个精力充沛的家伙．He was between 80 and 90 years old, but was full of energy.---and until recently , Naxi women inherited all property.She inherited a little money from her grandfather.她从她祖父那继承了一小笔财产．
她生来就有母亲的美貌和父亲的坏脾气．He is a man full of energy.She inherited her mother’s good looks and her father’s bad temper.继承（财产,头衔等）因遗传而获（特性等）作表语作后置定语 给某人施魔法，咒语Everyone listened as if someone had put a spell on them.A witch put a spell on the frog and immediately it became a handsome prince.
We don’t allow________ (smoke) in this room. We aren’t allowed ____________ in the room.How did the frog become a handsome prince?smoking to smoke 1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and--- Mountain, its peak covered with snow. 2. They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, completely uninterested in the tourists.
3. Seen from above, the old town is a maze---. 4. Passed from father to son, the music has not change for eight centuries,--- 5. This region is where the Naxi--- and I’ve spent several afternoons sitting in--- square, just watching people. 6. The Naxi still wear traditional costume--- the women wear blue blouses and trousers covered by a blue--- . 7.This story is shown in pictures in books put ---.He leaned against the door, tired and hungry.独立主格结构With引导的独立主格结构状语状语定语定语一、形 式 △??? 过去分词只有一种形式。△ 现在分词和动名词：doing
being donehaving done
having been done (done)
△动词不定式的时态与语态形式
to doto be done
to be doingto have done
to have been doneGrammar(1):v-ed form as adverbials
过去分词作状语是英语中常见的语言现象。我们所说的过去分词作状语是指单个的过去分词和过去分词短语这两种情况作状语。如frightened 是过去分词，frightened by the noise是过去分词短语。过去分词作状语漫谈
Seen from the top of the building, our school looks beautiful.
从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。
The water boils, heated to 100C.
水加热到100度就沸腾。1.作时间状语，如：(When it is)：(when it is)：
She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.
她走出房间，后面跟着他的小女儿。
Absorbed in the work, he neglect food and sleep.
他专心于工作，废寝忘食。2.作伴随状语，如： (and she was) (He was )
Destroyed by the hurricane, the old house is nowhere to be found.
由于飓风的破坏，那座老房子哪也找不到了。
Bitten by the cobra, the man is in danger.
因为被眼镜蛇咬了，这人处在危险中。3.作原因状语，如：(As/Because it is) ：(Because he is)： Tired, he went on working.
Punished by the parents, he won’t come again.4.作让步、条件状语，如：(Although he was) ：(If he is)：虽然他很疲倦，他仍然继续工作。他若是被家长惩罚了，就再也不能来了。
在使用过去分词作状语时要特别注意过去分词的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，其逻辑主语与过去分词的关系是被动关系。下面的例子就可以说明这个问题。同样conj+非谓语动词单独使用时，非谓动词
的逻辑主语与句子的主语须相一致。If given enough time, we finished the
work.If (we are) given enough time, Hearing the sad news, tears came down to the girl’s eyes. 正：When she heard/ She hearing，---________from the top of the building, the school looks beautiful.
________from the top of the building, we found the school beautiful.
seeSeen Seeing 从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。我们从楼顶往下看，发现学校很美。这里第一句seen的逻辑主语是school，其关系
是被动关系；第二句seeing的逻辑主语是we，
其关系是主动关系。____________ (compare)Shanghai with Xi’an, we found Shanghai is large.
________ (compare) with Xi’an, Shanghai is large.
________(lose) himself in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
____________________(not tell) ahead of time, he didn’t know the meeting was put off.
________________(determine) to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.
___________________(finish) their homework, the students went out .
________(leave) alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.ComparingLosingLostNot having been toldDeterminedHaving finishedLeftCompared 我跑进教室，满脸是土。
各方面都考虑进去，你的文章比他的文章更有价值。I rushed into the classroom, ______________________ (cover) dust.my face covered with 过去分词短语单独作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但如下：All things considered__________________, your article is of greater value than his.但如果不一致，须采用独立主格结构： 逻辑主语+ done.我们从题意得知：cover一词的逻辑主语应为my face,与句子的主语 I 不一致，因此采用独立主格结构。The Bai WomenReading(2)The Music of the Bai PeopleThe Bai Torch FestivalThe Bai Torch Festival
(held on June 25th of Chinese lunar calendar)Dali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyPopulation:
Native region:
Language:
Economy:
Main crops:
Staple foods:
Houses:
Costume:
Music:The Bai Ethnic Group:基诺族现有人口1.8万多。基诺族主要居住在云南省西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市的基诺民族乡，其余住在基诺乡四邻的山区。基诺”是本民族的自称，意思是“尊重舅舅的民族”。基诺族有自己的语言，基诺语属汉藏语系藏缅语族，没有本民族文字，过去多靠刻木记事。关于基诺族的族源，没有文字记载。据传说，基诺族是从普洱、墨江，甚至更远的北方迁来的，祖先是三国时期诸葛孔明南征部队的一部分，因与大部队走散而留在这里。 About JinuoThe Village of the Bai People The Jinuo Sun-drum DanceThe jinuo Ethnic Group is made up of around 18,000 people who live in the Jinghong area of Yunnan. Their language is a Chinese-Tibetan language with no written script, but they mostly speak Chinese today.---Writing:Thank you !
What’s the name of this province and its capital city?
Are there many ethnic minorities in this region? Give two or three examples.
What is the name of this province? Does it share a border with Yunnan Province? part of China1.某地有多少人口？
2.某地有---人口。
3.________________可以用来修饰population. 4.population作主语时， The population of China ____ 12,000,000. The most population of China ____ farmers. population32 districts (32个省级行政单位)23 provinces（including Taiwan）; 5 autonomous regions; 4 municipalities; 2 special administrative areas.isareThe population of sp is ---. Sp has a population of ---what’s the population of sp?large/smallhave an area/ a vocabulary of ----be home to sb/sth是---的居住地 台湾是高山族的故乡。Taiwan is home to Gaoshan minority .custom n. 习惯, 风俗, (pl)海关,关税consume vt.消耗, 消费customer n.消费者，顾客costume服装，装束consumer n.消费者Key:The Dai woman is wearing a brightly-coloured traditional costume. Her blouse is pink. She has a silver belt and her skirt is red. She also has pink flowers in her hair.The Dai women was trying and choosing the traditional costumeThe New Year Water-Splashing FestivalIntroductionThe Dai GirlsThe Beauty of Dai StyleThe bamboo house built off the ground by the Dai people in XishuangbannaThe residence of the Dai PeopleThe Village of the Dai People 彝族自治州哈尼族、彝族自治州傣族自治州壮族、苗族自治州白族自治州傈僳族自治州傣族和景颇族自治州藏族自治州中甸怒江迪 庆傈僳族妇女的古币装饰：云南最古老的货币是海贝， 它在云南流通最长，大部分地区从战国到明代都是一直在流通。由于怒江大峡谷是云南最偏僻、最封闭的地区，海贝便一直使用到解放前。在大峡谷，傈僳族妇女用来打扮装饰自己的就是一串串最古老的货币——贝币。 她们在头上、 胸前戴着白如玉.灿如雪的贝币，把自己打扮得似花蝶,像孔雀。 傈僳族佩饰——砗磲“欧勒”帽傈僳族妇女的服饰按颜色的不同， 分为白傈僳、黑傈僳、花傈僳三种。无论是哪一种傈僳妇女，她们的佩饰物中都离不开海贝——砗磲片。傈僳族妇女很喜欢用砗磲片作为饰物，而它们的使用则以砗磲“欧勒”帽最为典型。 银饰繁花：多姿多彩的苗族女子头饰苗族女子的头饰可以说是中国少数民族女子头饰中最丰富、 最漂亮的，它反映出浓郁的民族习俗风尚和古老的文化传统，是崇拜图腾文化和农耕文化相结合的产物，又是富有、婚嫁等象征性的标志。丰富的银饰、绚丽的花衣也构成了苗族身体装饰的独特风貌。 端庄得体，朴素大方的壮族服饰壮族人主要分布在广西壮族自治区的南宁、河池、百色、柳州四个地区和云南文山壮族苗族自治州。壮族的服饰端庄得体，朴素大方。壮族的男女皆穿黎桶，服装款式以蓝黑色衣裙、衣裤式短装为主。《天下郡国利病书》载：“壮人花衣短裙，男子着短衫，名曰黎桶，腰前后两幅掩不及膝，妇女也着黎桶，下围花幔。” 追求宁静风格的藏族服饰藏装的基本特点是长袖、宽腰、大襟、肥大。 藏族服饰追求宁静的风格，同时又强调华美、富丽。但是，出于藏族劳动生息在雪域高原之上，各地自然条件差异很大，加上宗教信仰的影响，所以藏族服饰并非清一色的宽袍大袖，而是丰富多采的。 秀丽淡雅的傣族服饰傣族妇女讲究衣着，追求轻盈、秀丽、淡雅的装束，协调的服装色彩，极为出色。青年妇女结发于顶，是傣族服饰的一个显著的特点。傣族人民十分崇拜孔雀和大像。 他们常将孔雀和大像的图案编制在筒裙、包、手巾等日用品上。傣族服饰在各民族艺术中享有较高的声誉。 景颇族服饰除了部分老年人还穿大襟上衣和宽松肥大的裤子 ，留辫子缠在头顶上，裹以黑布包头外， 景颇族男子一般着黑色对襟短衣 ，裤腿短而宽。妇女一般穿自织粗布做成的长衣统裙，颜色多为深色。但是景颇族人的节日盛装就大不一样了，姑娘们腰上围的藤篾圈和小伙子们头上戴的洁白的包头是最有特色的。 多姿多彩的哈尼族服饰文化哈尼族人多居住在中国云南省的西部。 哈尼族是一个开垦梯田种植稻谷的山地农耕民族，独特的生存环境形成了哈尼族多姿多彩的服装服饰文化。如今，哈尼族既能表现民族风格，又能表现粗犷健美的民族服饰，已不局限于哀牢山谷之中，它已做为一种高尚的服饰文化，被搬上了文艺舞台。 开朗、明快的白族服饰白族男装由对襟白衬衫、 黑领褂、大筒裤、剪口布鞋等件组成。女装由蓝、白、雅布(淡蓝)等色布制成的右衽大襟衬衫 、领褂、 围腰(围裙)、飘带、宽筒裤、花头巾、白缨穗等件组成。男女服都特别强调开朗、 明快、 跳跃、对比。常以白色为基调，反衬以黑、蓝等深沉色块。 纳西族服饰——“披星戴月”：纳西族的服饰古雅纯朴，是纳西族传统文化的一朵奇葩。 在其服饰中，最具特色之处就是纳西族妇女的羊皮背饰，一般用羊皮制成，披于背部，故俗称为“羊皮披肩”，它还蕴含了丰富的文化内涵，并且象征纳西族人民勤劳勇敢，以辛勤的劳动换取甜蜜生活的炽热感情。 几名傣家妇女在西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市的版纳乐园里表演舞蹈 傣族泼水节彝族火把节XishuangbannaYulongxueshan MountainYulongxueshan MountainStone Forests Tiger Leaping Gorges The City of Lijiang 可爱的香格里拉 美丽的香格里拉 铁索桥 纳西古乐演奏 丽江夜景
a type of writing that uses pictures
to be born from an egg
something you can’t forget
many small streets that are easy to get lost in
a man who is polite and behaves well
including many different kinds of things
control
a road surface made from many small round stonesWords and Expressions hieroglyphichatch unforgettable maze gentleman variedrun cobbledIn what way is the Yunnan landscape varied?
Why do tourists get lost in Lijiang?
In what way are Naxi women unusual?
Intensive Reading The south is tropical and down but the north-west is mountainous and frigid zone. Because there is tiny cobbled streets. They are unusual because they run Naxi society. It is usually the men who run societies.What is unusual about the Naxi language?
How do the Naxi believe their people started?
Why is Naxi music famous?
In what way does Simon say that people are all the same? The language is the only language still used which is written in hieroglyphics. They believe that they hatched from magic eggs helped by a creature called Tabu. Because it has been passed on orally for eight centuries. Because , regardless of ethnicity, we all need to laugh, cry and love.1.The old town Lijiang is _______. A on the side of Yulong Xueshan Mountain B opposite Yulong Xueshan Mountain C covered with snow 2.Naxi women_______. A used to inherit all property B inherit all property C have always inherited property 3.The old man who Simon met _______. A had made translations of Naxi poems B B read Naxi poems to Simon C was very lively 4.The Naxi language_______. A is still spoken today B is not spoken any more C is almost 1,000 years old 5.The Naxi men who played in the orchestra _____. A were all very old B played instruments that sounded sad C played music that had not changed for centuries 6.Simon now realises that ___________. A people are equal B we are all very different Clove and friendship are very important B A C A C A1.Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after
leaving university. I have only one day left before travelling to Kunming and then flying back home.(he was)2.Below are extracts from the diary that he kept.keep a diary 写日记4.tropical fruit热带水果below 方向性副词位于句首采用完全倒装。3.各种不同的观点，景象 varied opinions, scenes过着丰富多彩的生活lead a full and varied lifea tropical climate热带雨林气候5.oppositeI sat and he stood opposite.
Her house is opposite to me.
The bus went in opposite directions.
The bus stopped just opposite the post office.
Black and white are opposites.
He has been running this company for 5 years.walk up to sp 走进on the slopes of 在山坡上It was the women who run Naxi society,---adv 在对面be/get lost in 迷失，迷路adj 相对的，对面的adjprep 在---对面n 相反的事物 经营,管理他是一个精力充沛的家伙．He was between 80 and 90 years old, but was full of energy.---and until recently , Naxi women inherited all property.She inherited a little money from her grandfather.她从她祖父那继承了一小笔财产．
她生来就有母亲的美貌和父亲的坏脾气．He is a man full of energy.She inherited her mother’s good looks and her father’s bad temper.继承（财产,头衔等）因遗传而获（特性等）作表语作后置定语 给某人施魔法，咒语Everyone listened as if someone had put a spell on them.A witch put a spell on the frog and immediately it became a handsome prince.
We don’t allow________ (smoke) in this room. We aren’t allowed ____________ in the room.How did the frog become a handsome prince?smoking to smoke 1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and--- Mountain, its peak covered with snow. 2. They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, completely uninterested in the tourists.
3. Seen from above, the old town is a maze---. 4. Passed from father to son, the music has not change for eight centuries,--- 5. This region is where the Naxi--- and I’ve spent several afternoons sitting in--- square, just watching people. 6. The Naxi still wear traditional costume--- the women wear blue blouses and trousers covered by a blue--- . 7.This story is shown in pictures in books put ---.He leaned against the door, tired and hungry.独立主格结构With引导的独立主格结构状语状语定语定语一、形 式 △??? 过去分词只有一种形式。△ 现在分词和动名词：doing
being donehaving done
having been done (done)
△动词不定式的时态与语态形式
to doto be done
to be doingto have done
to have been doneGrammar(1):v-ed form as adverbials
过去分词作状语是英语中常见的语言现象。我们所说的过去分词作状语是指单个的过去分词和过去分词短语这两种情况作状语。如frightened 是过去分词，frightened by the noise是过去分词短语。过去分词作状语漫谈
Seen from the top of the building, our school looks beautiful.
从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。
The water boils, heated to 100C.
水加热到100度就沸腾。1.作时间状语，如：(When it is)：(when it is)：
She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.
她走出房间，后面跟着他的小女儿。
Absorbed in the work, he neglect food and sleep.
他专心于工作，废寝忘食。2.作伴随状语，如： (and she was) (He was )
Destroyed by the hurricane, the old house is nowhere to be found.
由于飓风的破坏，那座老房子哪也找不到了。
Bitten by the cobra, the man is in danger.
因为被眼镜蛇咬了，这人处在危险中。3.作原因状语，如：(As/Because it is) ：(Because he is)： Tired, he went on working.
Punished by the parents, he won’t come again.4.作让步、条件状语，如：(Although he was) ：(If he is)：虽然他很疲倦，他仍然继续工作。他若是被家长惩罚了，就再也不能来了。
在使用过去分词作状语时要特别注意过去分词的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，其逻辑主语与过去分词的关系是被动关系。下面的例子就可以说明这个问题。同样conj+非谓语动词单独使用时，非谓动词
的逻辑主语与句子的主语须相一致。If given enough time, we finished the
work.If (we are) given enough time, Hearing the sad news, tears came down to the girl’s eyes. 正：When she heard/ She hearing，---________from the top of the building, the school looks beautiful.
________from the top of the building, we found the school beautiful.
seeSeen Seeing 从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。我们从楼顶往下看，发现学校很美。这里第一句seen的逻辑主语是school，其关系
是被动关系；第二句seeing的逻辑主语是we，
其关系是主动关系。____________ (compare)Shanghai with Xi’an, we found Shanghai is large.
________ (compare) with Xi’an, Shanghai is large.
________(lose) himself in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
____________________(not tell) ahead of time, he didn’t know the meeting was put off.
________________(determine) to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.
___________________(finish) their homework, the students went out .
________(leave) alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.ComparingLosingLostNot having been toldDeterminedHaving finishedLeftCompared 我跑进教室，满脸是土。
各方面都考虑进去，你的文章比他的文章更有价值。I rushed into the classroom, ______________________ (cover) dust.my face covered with 过去分词短语单独作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但如下：All things considered__________________, your article is of greater value than his.但如果不一致，须采用独立主格结构： 逻辑主语+ done.我们从题意得知：cover一词的逻辑主语应为my face,与句子的主语 I 不一致，因此采用独立主格结构。The Bai WomenReading(2)The Music of the Bai PeopleThe Bai Torch FestivalThe Bai Torch Festival
(held on June 25th of Chinese lunar calendar)Dali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyPopulation:
Native region:
Language:
Economy:
Main crops:
Staple foods:
Houses:
Costume:
Music:The Bai Ethnic Group:基诺族现有人口1.8万多。基诺族主要居住在云南省西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市的基诺民族乡，其余住在基诺乡四邻的山区。基诺”是本民族的自称，意思是“尊重舅舅的民族”。基诺族有自己的语言，基诺语属汉藏语系藏缅语族，没有本民族文字，过去多靠刻木记事。关于基诺族的族源，没有文字记载。据传说，基诺族是从普洱、墨江，甚至更远的北方迁来的，祖先是三国时期诸葛孔明南征部队的一部分，因与大部队走散而留在这里。 About JinuoThe Village of the Bai People The Jinuo Sun-drum DanceThe jinuo Ethnic Group is made up of around 18,000 people who live in the Jinghong area of Yunnan. Their language is a Chinese-Tibetan language with no written script, but they mostly speak Chinese today.---Writing:Thank you !