Book III Module 5 introduction and reading[下学期]

课件42张PPT。1. Women should be e____ to men.
2. Snow is s___ while ice is hard.
3. She holds the p______ as headmistress of our school.qualoftositionRevisionUse the words we learned in module 5 to fill in the blanks. 4. We each should do our best to make a great c__________ to our country.
5. Our company needs a man with a sense of j______.
6. H______ is an important human quality (品质).ontributionusticeonestyMatch the words with the definitions:
an idea that influences the way you behave __________
to start an organisation or philosophy __________
the feeling that something is true and exists __________
when people obey laws and rules and do not
cause trouble __________
5. to look after children until they are adults ___________
principlefoundbelieforderbring up1. 我不太适合游泳.
I’m not equal to swimming.
2. 3+4=7
Three plus four equals seven.
3. 国家无论大小应该平等.
All countries, big or small, should be equal.
4. You should make friends with your equals or betters.
better (n.) 胜过自己的人
1. 把书放整齐.
Put the books in order.
2. 他为了成功努力工作.
He worked hard in order that he could succeed.
3. 他吩咐我做这件事。
He ordered me to do it. = He ordered that I (should) do it.
4. In order to make our city green, ____.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees
D. we must plant more trees1. The week-long rainfall has ____ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.
A. set about B. brought about
C. come about D. put about
2. ____ your child when you come next time.
A. Bring B. Take
C. Fetch D. Carry1. She seems to have no principles at all when it is a question of making money.
一碰到赚钱的事，她好像完全不顾自己的人格了。
2. Discussing all these details will get us nowhere;we must get back to first principles.
讨论这些细节问题是毫无用处的，我们必须回到基本原则上来。
1.Robert 辞去了主席的职务.
Robert resigned the Chairmanship.
2. 她辞去了政府职务.
She resigned from the government.
3. 你只好耐心等待一会儿.
You must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer.
4. I resigned my children to your care.
我把孩子委托你照顾.
1.Isn’t there any justice left in the world?
难道世界上就不存在公理了吗?
2. 在着项重要的工作中, 她没有充分发挥自己的才能.
She didn’t do herself justic in the important task.
3. 作为一名学生,我们应该有正义感.
Being a student, we should have a sense of justic.1. Everyone should contributed his share.
每个人都应该尽自己的 一分力量.
2. The association has contributed a sum of money to the Red Cross.
该协会向红十字会捐了一笔钱.
MODULE 5 Introduction
and reading
Match the words with the definitions:
an idea that influences the way you behave __________
to start an organisation or philosophy __________
the feeling that something is true and exists __________
when people obey laws and rules and do not
cause trouble __________
5. to look after children until they are adults ___________
12. Someone who studies and develops ideas about the nature and reality ___________
principlefoundbelieforderbring upphilosopherConfucius Mencius Mozi Fast ReadingRead the passage in three minutes and
say T or F to the following statements:
Confucius lived in a country where
there was no war a long time ago.
2. Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has
been the greatest for more than 2000 years.
3. Mencius was a student taught by Confucius.
4. Some rulers followed the advice which was given
by Mencius.
5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life.FTFTFMatch the definitions with the words or phrases:
1. give a lot of importance to __________
2. job ___________
3. doing what he suggested _____________
4. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job ___________
5. someone who gives advice ____________
6. having a lot of influence __________stresspositionfollow one’s adviceresignadviserinfluencialDetail ReadingScan the text for some important information:551 BCkindness,
duty;
order
in society72372 BCMan is good;
People would
be good；
people were
more important 83476 BCmen were equal;
love for the
Weak; hate the
idea of war86Para1:1. 同…… 处于战争状态 2. 是一段……. 的时间 3. 强调 …….. 的重要性 4. 受……影响at war withit is/was a time whenstress the importance ofbe influenced byImportant phrasesPara2:1. 与……相似
2. 抚养 培育
3. 听从某人建议
4. 周游列国
5. 统治者的军师 .谋士be similar tobring uptravel from state to statean adviser to the rulertake/follow one’s advicePara3:1. 出生于
2. 因为 以……… 而闻名
3. 在某些方面 某种程度上
4. 结果
5. 照顾 照料be born inbe famous forin some waysas a resultlook afterHomework:Retell the whole passage according
to the table.Man is born good
All human beings are equal.
The family is important. We are members
of a group.
4. Treat others in the way you want to treated.
5. People are more important than rulers
6. We should love all human beings.
人之初性本善。众生平等。己所不欲，勿施于人。民为贵，君为轻。兼爱。家天下equal importance look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s____ explaining their p_________. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.tatehilosophyConfucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p___________. Confucius’s t ________ influenced society for more than 2,000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All these teachers believed in the i__________ of kindness and good government. hilosopherseachingshinkersmportanceMencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t ________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w__ and believed that strong people should l________ weaker people. eachingsarook afterListen to the tape for Mencius and fill in the blanks. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were _________ those of Confucius. He was __________ by his mother. He was given an important _______ in the government of a state. similar tobrought uppositionHowever, when he saw that the ruler was not _________________, he resigned. Mencius believed that the reason why man is ____________ animals is that man is good and he hated the state when it ______ people _____. following his advicedifferent fromtreated badlyChoose one person who you like most, why?
Whose ideas do you agree with most, why?DiscussionRead the passage again, then fill in the chart with proper information according to the passage.Philos-opher551BC-479BCKindness, duty and order in society.thinker adviser372BC-289BC1. Man is good.
2. People were more important than rulers.teacher476BC-390BCGovernment was most important.
2. All men were equal.
3. Love all human beings. Confucius
(551BC-479BC)The family is important. We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to be treated家天下己所不欲, 勿施于人.Mencius (372BC-289BC)People are more important than rulers.Man is born good.民为贵 君为轻人性本善Mozi (376BC-390BC) All human beings are equal.We should love all human beings.众生平等兼爱Confucius 孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。
孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前476—390），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前476年，死于公元前390年。
1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?
Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi
2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except__________
A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty
3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?
He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.
He hated the idea of war.
All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.
D. He believed all men were equal.4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________.
Mencius B.Confucius
C. Mozi D. Xunzi
5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?
We should love all human beings.
The government shouldn’t treat people badly.
We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
The government was most important.
6. What’s main idea of the passage?
The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.
The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.
C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.
D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.
7. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?
Confucius--- Mencius ---Mozi B.Mencius----Mozi----Confucius
C. Confucius---Mozi---Mencius D.Mozi--- Mencius---Confucius
8. From the text we can infer that___________
A. Only in time of war could philosophers produce great teaching.
B. It was not easy to find a state where people would follow the thinker's teaching.
C. Great philosophers must have been born in poor families.
D. Influential philosophers wouldn’t agree with each other.Thank You!