连词复习[下学期]

课件20张PPT。连词复习并列连词和从属连词并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while, however, yet等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so, because 等。 or, 或，否则
Get up earlier, or you will miss the early bus. either----or 要么---要么
Either you or he has the ticket.选择关系 or = if you don’t , you will.
if you don’t get up earlier , you will miss the early bus. for 因为
He didn’t go to school, for he was ill. so 所以
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.因果关系 because 因为
He didn’t go to school because he was ill. but 但是
He lives in Beijing now, but his home is in Zhejiang. while 而，（含有比较之意）
His hair is yellow, while mine is black.转折关系 yet 可是，然而
We have studied English for ten years, yet we can’ t speak it well. however, 但是
He lives in Beijing now, however, his home is in Zhejiang.Can you come to my party?
I am sorry, but I can’ t come.attention!从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：
(1)时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)结果状语从句的so…that, such…that等
(7)比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)宾语从句的 if , whether, when等。 after 在----之后
I will give you a ring after he comes back. when 当-----的时候I will give you a ring when he comes back.时间状语从句 as soon as 一-----就
I will give you a ring as soon as he comes back. before 在-----之前
I will give you a ring before he leaves here. until/ till 直到----才
I will not leave here until he comes back. since 自从---
I have lived here since I came to Hongjia. unless 除非
I will go there with you unless you agree with me.
I will go there with you unless my mother tells me not to .条件状语从句 if 如果
I will go there if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
Please tell me if you know the answer. as 由于，因为
As it is raining heavily, you’d better stay at home.原因状语从句 since 既然，自从
Since water is very important ,we must try our best to protect it. in order that
The teacher speaks slowly in order that we could catch her.目的状语从句 so that 为了
The teacher speaks slowly so that we could follow her. even if / even though 即使
I will go and help them even though I stop my work.让步状语从句 though /although 虽然
Though he is poor, he is happy most of the time. as if / as though 好像
He talked as though he cared little for money.结果状语从句 so -------that 太-----以致于
He ran so fast that he soon caught up with the others. such ----that 太-----以致于It is such an interesting film that I want to see it again.The film is so interesting that I want to see it again.宾语从句I love you. I know where he lives.I know what he is doing now.
I know what he did yesterday.
I know what he will do tomorrow.
I know that he has been to Beijing twice.I don’t know when he ________(come) tomorrow. If he ______, I ______ tell you. (1)while, when, as常用词语辨析（ 2）if, whether【中考演练】1. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I don’t think so. Now ____ the young ____ the old can speak some English.
A. either…or B. not only… but also
2. We didn’t catch the train ____ we left late.
A. so B. because C. but
3. Tom failed in the exam again _____ he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if B. so C. thoughBBC6. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though
C. as if D. ever sinceB7. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.
A. and B. so C. or
8. Hurry up , _____ you will catch the train.
A and B so C or
8. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.
A. so…as B. so…that C. as…asCAB9. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?
---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A. as soon as B. even though C. as if
10. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Although B. While C SinceCC