宾语从句[下学期]

课件33张PPT。Objective Clause宾语从句讲练Teacher: I often travel with my family.
Question 1: What does the teacher say?
S: She says she often travels with her family.Teacher: I like travel very much.
Question 2: What did the teacher say?
S: She said (that) she liked travel very much.宾语从句Teacher : They are going to review Unit Five.
The teacher says that we are going to review Unit Five.A: I don’t like dogs.B: She says that she doesn’t like dogs.She said that she didn’t like dogs.What did she say?一、引导陈述句的宾语从句 一、陈述句的宾语从句用：that引导陈述句。
1结构:主句（主+谓）+that+从句（主语+谓语+其它）
例子1：Teacher:“they are going to review Unit Five”.
The teacher says that we are going to review Unit Five.
例子2：A: I don’t like dogs.
B: She says that she doesn’t like dogs.陈述句一般只有这种结构顺序,that 可以省略 一般现在时 任何时态.
2) 一般过去时 过去某种时态. 2时态:她说他不在那儿。
She said that he was not there.I am in space.What did he say?He said he was in space.We want to study.They saidthey wanted to study.What did your father say?You are a clever girl.My father said I was a clever girl.1.Lucy says, “Kate has a cat.”
2.Tom says, “My mother is cooking.”
3.Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.”
4.Lily says, “We will go to school by car.”
5.Sam says, “ I want to see Mr Green.”Lucy says that Kate has a cat.Tom says that his mother is cooking.Mike says that their teacher likes fish.Lily says that they will go to school by car.Sam says that he wants to see Mr Green.宾语从句: 用that引导的陈述句,它充当宾语部份,对谓语动词的表述或说明.(实质是复述别人说过的话)宾语从句 要注意:
结构(主句+that+从句)
2.时态变化
1)一般现在时 任何时态.
2) 一般过去时 过去某种时态.
3.人称变化
Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.”
Mike says that their teacher likes fish.
Sam says, “ I want to see Mr Green.”
Sam says that he wants to see Mr Green.*Lily says : “my sister works in the factory”
Lily says that _______________________.*Lily said: “ my sister works in the factory.”
Lily said that ________________________.her sister works in the factory her sister worked in the factoryTom said, “Our teacher is very old.”
Tom said that _____________________.
2. Kate says, “ I will be back soon.”
Kate says that ___________________.
3. Sam said , “We are having a meeting.”
Sam said that ______________________.
4.Lucy told me , “I can’t catch the bus.”
Lucy told me that____________________. their teacher was very old she will be back soon they were having a meetingshe couldn’t catch the bus4. “she doesn’t do well in writing.”
Mike said that ________________
_____________.
5. “I can’t catch the early bus.”
Sam told me that _______________
____________.
6. “There are many stores in the station.”
I knew that ___________________
_________________________. she didn’t do well in writing he couldn’t catch
the early bus there were many stores in the stationIf / Whether clause as objects:
1.从句是一般疑问句的宾语从句 ;
2. 从句的引导词用 if 或 whether , 不能省略 ;
3. 从句的句式要由疑问句的句式改为陈述句的句式.
4. 时态，标点应随着主句的变化而变化.
Model:
1)“ Has Sally Maxwell arrived?” Do you know?
--- Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived?
2)“Do you miss the UK, or your relations?”
Can I ask ?
--- Can I ask if you miss the UK, or your relations? 主句从句引导词陈述语序Am I taller than you? if/whether he was taller than them.He askedAm I cool?What does the baby
ask?He asks if / whether he is cool.Can I fly?What does the baby wonder ?He wonders if / whether he can fly.Have you got any fish?What does the baby cat ask?He asks if his father has got any fish.“Will you
take me to
the sky?”What does the girl ask the Spiderman?She asks the Spiderman if / whether he
will take her to the sky.Can you borrow
your pen to me? What did Ted ask Jane ?He asked Jane if / whether she could borrow
her pen to him.Can you hold me up?What did the girl want to know?The girl wanted to know if the man could hold her up?“Do you
love me?”What did the girl ask the young man?She asked the young man if / whether he loved her.Do you know? Does Marry like apples?
I want to know. Was he at home yesterday?
Can you tell me? Have they finished the work ?
I didn’t know. Are you Tom?
He knew. Does the girl come here by bus?
Mr. Smith asked Miss Gao:“ Do you work in a school?”
The farmer asked his son:“ Can you grow fruit?”
8. The teacher asked :“Does the earth turn around the sun?”
Do you know if / whether Mary likes apples?I want to know if / whether he was at home yesterday.Can you tell me if / whether they have finished the work?I didn’t know if / whether you were Tom.He knew if / whether the girl came here by bus.Mr. Smith asked Miss Gao
if / whether she worked in a school. The farmer asked his son if / whether he could grow fruit.The teacher asked if / whether the earth turns around the sun.Can you tell me where you’re from?
模仿，造句：主句宾语从句1) Who is Miss Lin?
2) Where were you yesterday?
3) Why are you so tired?
4) Whose book is it?
5) When are you leaving?Can you tell me…?1) Who Miss Lin is?
2) Where you were yesterday?
3) Why you are so tired?
4) Whose book it is?
5) When you are leaving?Wh-clause as objects :
从句是特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
从句的引导词就是特殊提问词， 不能省略。
从句的句式要由疑问句的句式变为陈述句的句式。
当主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态应保持原来的 时态。当主句的时态是一般过去时时, 宾语从句的时态也应和过去时有关.(客观真理除外）。
5 标点应随着主句的句式的变化而变化.“Who is on my head?”What does the pig ask?He asks who is on his
head.How is your holiday?What did Mimi ask Mr Dog?He asked how his holiday was.What are you doing, my friends?What did the Bambi ask?He asked what his friends were doing.“Where are we going?”What did Piggy ask?He asked where they were going.When will we have supper?What did baby cat ask his mother?He asked his mother when they would have supper.What does the dog ask the bear?The dog asks what the bear likes.“what do you like?”What does Mimi ask Miaomiao?“Where did you
have fish?”She asks Miao Miao where he had fish.Do you know? Where is the park?
I want to know. What will you do?
She asks. How does Lily go to school?
Can you tell me? When did you watch TV?
I don’t know. Which skirt does Lucy like?
Can you show me? How do you drive a car?
Who knows. Who has broken the window.
Miss Li asked Jim :“What time do you get up?”Do you know where the park is?I want to know what you will do?She asks how Lily goes to school.Can you tell me when you watched TV?I don’t know which skirt Lucy likes.Can you show me how you drive a car?Who knows who has broken the window?Miss Li asked Jim what time he got up.下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。1.He said that he has seen the film.
2.My teacher asked if was she late for school.
3.My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.________(had)______________（ she was)__________(is)