宾语从句专练[下学期]

课件9张PPT。Welcome to our class! 从句的综合复习
(宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　执教者：倪昶花
宾语从句 1. Do you know _______?
A. When does the shop close B. when the shop close
C. When is the shop closed D. when the shop closes
2. The man wanted to know _______ the elephant ______.
A. what was, like B. how, looked like
C. how, looks D. what, looked like
3. Let me know _____ he will come or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
4. The scientist said that the earth ________ round the sun.
　　　　A. went B. goes C. would go D. to go
DDCB宾语从句注意点1. 宾语从句的语序 : 陈述句语序
2. 宾语从句的连接词:
(1)陈述句用that 连接 (在口语中常省略)
(2)一般疑问句用if 或whether 连接 ( 后面有or 或or not的，在不定式前，介词之后用whether)
(3) 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词连接
3. 宾语从句的时态：
(1)主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体而定．
(2)主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时．
注意：当宾语从句表示的是客观事实，普遍真理，自然现象，不管主句是任何时态，从句都用一般现在时．
状语从句Practice:
1.The children were leaving school on Tuesday ___ they saw an accident.
A. when B. while C. because D. as
2.We won’t watch TV ______we have finished our work.
A. if B. when C. because D. until
3.He had learned some Chinese _____he came to China.
A. if B. before C. because D. after
4.I will give him the key, if I _____him.
A. will meet B. meet C. am meeting D. met
5.She is ______lovely girl that everybody likes him.
A. a so B. so a C. such a D. a such
6.He works very hard _______ he can catch up with the others. A. Since B. so that C. for D. because
ADBBCB状语从句总结状语从句可分为时间状语从句，条件状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句，方式状语从句，比较状语从句，原因状语从句，地点状语从句．
１．时间状语从句：
（１）由when, after, before, until, as soon as引导的时间状语从　　　　句，从句用一般现在时表示将来．　
（２）由since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　去时．
（３）when 和while都意为“当…的时候”，when 既可以用于时间点也可指一段时间；while 只能用于一段时间，不能用于时间点．
２．条件状语从句：常用 if 和 unless 引导，（从句用一般现在时表示将来）
３．结果状语从句：常用so such… that 引导．
４．目的状语从句：常用so that 引导．
５．方式状语从句：常用as as if (though) 引导．
６．比较状语从句：常用… than ….引导．
７．原因状语从句：常用because since as引导．Pratice:
1.A Plane is a machine _____can fly
A.who B.that C.what D.how
2.The man _____was invited to the party is my brother .
A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
3.Who is the boy_____bike was stolen yesterday?
A.whose B.who C.whom D.that
4.The person with _____you’ll work is my aunt.
A.who B.which C.that D.whom
5.That is one of the most interesting books _____are sold in the book store.
A.that B.which .Cwho D.whose
6.Those _____hadn’t bought the tickets for the train
crowded in the waiting hall.
A.that B.who C.which D.whom
BBADAB定语从句１．关系代词引导的定语从句的具体用法：
（１）that 既可以指物，也可以指人．
（２）which只能指物，不能指人．
（３）who whom 只能指人，不能指物．(whose表示所有格)
2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语不能省略,作宾语可以省略．
３．下列情况只能用that ,不能用which．
（１）当先行词是all, any, few, something, much, little, the one, anything, everything, nothing时.
（２）当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时.
（３）当先行词被the very, the only, the same修饰时.
（４）先行词中既有人又有物时.
4. 下列情况只能用who 或whom
（１）当先行词all, any或其合成词和a few指人时
（２）先行词为this, that, those或these且指人时Thank you
for listening!