宾语从句[下学期]

课件22张PPT。The Object Clause宾 语 从 句 一：基本定义
在主句中用一个句子来代替宾语
的位置，该从句叫宾语从句。二：宾语从句的引导词(连接词)：
1. That 引导陈述句,无意义, 可以省略。
He is a teacher.
I know (that) he is a teacher.
He will come back in a month.
I hear (that) he will come back in a month.
He is going to Beijing.
He told us (that) he was going to Beijing. 2.If / whether: 引导一般疑问句,“是否”。
I don’t know, ---Is he our new teacher?
I don’t know if/whether he is our new
teacher.
She asked,---- Did it rain last night?
She asked if/whether it rained last night.
I am not sure, will he come tonight?
I am not sure if / whether he will come
tonight.3.连接词what, who, when, how, where,
why等引导特殊疑问句。
Mr Lin doesn’t know,why does he comes late?
Let me show you , How does it work?
Can you tell me? who is the headteacher?Mr Lin doesn’t know why he comes late.Let me show you how it works.Can you tell me who is the headteacher?三：宾语从句的语序(陈述语序)：
主句+连接词+主语+谓语……
宾语从句 1 My father will be back soon.
I know that
2 Who is Jim waiting for ?
I know who
3 Can Lily carry the basket ?
I know whether/if
4 What time will the train leave ?
I know what timemy father will be back soon.Jim is waiting for.Lily can carry the basket.the train will leave.四：宾语从句的时态：
1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据
实际来判断。He saysI am a good friend.
he isn’t feeling well now.
he came back last night.
2. 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用
过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进
行时，过去将来时）。He told me he would leave Chongqing soon.
He wanted to know what they were talking
about.
I believed that no one was right.
I thought (that) you are free today. （╳）
* 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，
那么不管主句是什么时态，宾语从
句都用一般现在时。
The teacher told us yesterday that the moon travels round the earth once every day.
I was sure that light travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second.四：宾语从句的变化步骤：
1.确定引导词—根据原句的类型
2.调整语序
3.变化时态—看主句
Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?（╳）
Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?（√）
The teacher asked the students what they were
doing.（思考: what在从句中的成分）
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称
和时态的变化,语序不变。She said,
“I will leave a message on the desk.”?
→ She said she would leave a message
on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语
从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,
后面接陈述语序。
“Where are the tickets?” I asked him.
→ I asked him where the tickets are.
五：宾语从句的几个注意点。
* If 和 whether的区别。3. 在介词后只能用whether不能用if.
He is trying to find out whether the
medicine works2. Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。
He doesn’t know whether to work or play.1.Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。
I’d like to know whether he will come or not.宾语从句和状语从句的区分:
I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.
2) I don‘t know if the train has arrived.(状)(宾) 3) I don’t know if he ________ (come) if it
________ (rain) tomorrow.will comerains*由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句：
可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
1）I don't know how I should do with the
presents.
--I don't know how to do with the presents.3) The question is when we shall start.
=The question is when to start.2) I don’t know what I shall do next.
→I don’t know what to do next.
请完成以下宾语从句。1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said.
The man said___________________
2. I have joined the League. He said.
He said________________________
3. The earth goes round the sun. Our
teacher told us.
Our teacher told us_____________
___________________________the tickets were in my pocket.that he had joined the League. the earth goesround the sun 4. Have you heard of anything about Mei?
The man asked us.
The man asked us_______________
____________________________
5.Can you swim? Please tell me.
Please tell me_________________
6. How can we do the work well?
I always think of.
I always think of _______________
_________________If/whether weHad heard of anything about Mei.If/whether you can swim.how we can do the work well
He asked me _________________
8. Where did you meet Mr Green?
I wanted to know.
I wanted to know_______________
9. What are they drawing? Do you know?
I wanted to know___________________
where you met Mr Green.what they were drawing.7.When do you go to bed? He asked me.when I went to bed.Say the sentences right or wrong?
I say that taking care of the environment is important.
I said that I go to school by bike.
I told him that a lot of fish have already died.
He said that he will return the next week.
Mr Smith thought that the train is like a big moving party.
She thinks that she had won the match. RWWWWW根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.He says_______________________
____________.(我爸爸三天后回来）
2.Our teacher asks _____________
______________. (昨天谁打碎了玻璃）
3.Please tell me_____________
____________.(他们正在谈论什么） that his father will be back in three days who broke the window yesterdaywhat they aretalking about
一、将下列各句变成宾语从句
1.Who can catch the bird ? She asked …
2.Did they stay up too late last night ? She
would like to know …
3.You have passed the exam .He is glad …
4.Does she work hard at school ? Her mother
wanted to know…
5.When will she come back ? I know…
6.He said “I had left my book in my room .”
7.I asked him “Is she ill ?”
8.She said to me “Where do you come from ?”
一、用正确的连词填空。
1.The teacher asked Lucy ____ she was late
for school .
2.We don’t know ____ it will rain tomorrow .
3.The man wants to know __ she comes from .
4.I don’t remember ____ the train arrived.
5.Could you show us ____ we can turn on the
computer ?
6.She knew ____ she should work hard for the
people .
7.Could you tell me___ is the way to the station?
8.Please tell me ___ pictures they have drawn .
参考答案：
一、1.why 2.if(whether) 3.where 4.when 5.How 6.that 7.which 8.How many
.why.if. where.when.how.that. which.how manyWhen does the train arrive? Please tell me.
（改为宾语从句）
Please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____.
2. What does he do? Do you know? （同上）
Do you know _____ he ______?
3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the
boys. （改为宾语从句）
He asked the boys ___ they ___fried chicken.
4. Was the watch made in Shanghai?
I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→
I don't know ___ the watch ___ made in
Shanghai.
5. “Do you want to try something new?”
Tom's mother asked him. （同义句）→
Tom's mother asked him ____ ____ ____
to try something new.
6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）
　 I ____ ____ this _____ a good idea.
7. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.
（改为复合句） →
Lucy hasn't decided ___ ____ ___ ___ buy.
8. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.
（改为简单句） →
I don't know ___ ___ ___ to the hospital.