反意疑问句[下学期]

课件20张PPT。反意疑问句反意疑问句定义：反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。主要由“陈述句＋附加疑问句”构成。用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问部分的动词及主语一般要与陈述部分的动词及主语相对应；如果陈述部分的主语是名词，附加疑问部分则相应地用代词表示。附加疑问部分必须用省略句，且保留两个单词。这是一般规则。构成：陈述句+疑问部分？肯定 否定
否定 肯定其回答类同于一般疑问句。　　反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。
　　其基本结构有两种：
　一 “肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”；
　二 “否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。
　　反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。
It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。
　　This is a dictionary, isn’t it?
　　Those are shelves, aren’t they?　　2.陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?　　There will not be any trouble, will there?　　3.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：
　　Few people knew the news, did they?
　　Tom has never been to England, has he?
　　4.如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

　　5. 如果主语是l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
　　l’ m late , aren’t l? Attention:　　1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词.　　Her mother is a doctor , isn‘t she?　　There is a book on the desk, isn't there?
　　2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。　　He isn‘t a doctor, is he ? (他不是医生，是吗？)　　Yes, he is . (不，他是医生。)　　No, he isn't. （是的，他不是医生。）反意疑问句构成：陈述句，＋　简单问句如果陈述句是肯定句，简单问句则用否定形式。It is a nice day, isn’t it? 简单问句的构成：Is it a nice day? 如果陈述句是否定句，简单问句则用肯定形式。It isn’t a nice day, is it? → Is it ? Isn’t it a nice day? → Isn’t it ? Does he go to school by bike every day?→ Does he ? 1. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，疑问部分用 aren’t I 2.陈述部分有no , never, few, little时，疑问部分用肯定3.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时，疑
问部分用there , it ,they4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone,
somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分
用they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing,
anything时，疑问部分用 it 5.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或 shall we6.宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称且谓
语动词是think, believe等时，以从句为准1. The pen is yours, isn’t it?2. You don’t study Chinese, do you?3. Your sister helped him, didn’t she?4. You aren’t a teacher, are you?Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.Yes, I do./No, I don’t.例如：陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，疑问部分用
aren’t I.2.陈述部分是“there be”结构时, 疑问部 分的主语仍用there替代主语代词.There is something wrong with the TV, isn’t there?There won’t be any meeting next week, will there?反意疑问句特例I am having an English lesson, aren’t I ?3.情态动词的反意疑问句…陈述句, 情态动词+主语?Your brother can swim, can’t he?They must go to school, mustn’t they?4.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you?
won’t you? 在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?Speak louder,will you?/won’t you?Don’t wait for me,will you?Don’t be late,will you?5.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we? shan’t we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?Let’s go, shall we?Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we?Let her play the piano, will you?Let us sing a song for you, will you?6.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词,如: never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing……, 疑问部分须用肯定.但不包括 unlike, unhappyHe never watches TV, does he?No one can help me, can he(they)?Very few people understand what he said,do they?She is unhappy,isn’t she?反意疑问句构成：陈述句，＋　简单问句如果陈述句是肯定句，简单问句则用否定形式。It is a nice day, isn’t it? 简单问句的构成：Is it a nice day? 如果陈述句是否定句，简单问句则用肯定形式。It isn’t a nice day, is it? → Is it ? Isn’t it a nice day? → Isn’t it ? Does he go to school by bike every day?→ Does he ? 1. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，疑问部分用 aren’t I 2.陈述部分有no , never, few, little时，疑问部分用肯定3.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时，疑
问部分用there , it ,they4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone,
somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分
用they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing,
anything时，疑问部分用 it 5.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或 shall we6.宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称且谓
语动词是think, believe等时，以从句为准1. I am on duty,___________?
2. Your mother is a doctor ,___________?
3. The weather here is very hot ,___________?
4. That’s a Japanese car ,___________?
5. Miss Gao teaches English ,___________?
6. She doesn’t like apples ,___________?
7. Tom had supper yesterday ,___________?
8. She had to get there early ,___________?
9. Mary can’t ride a bike ,___________?
10. There is some milk in the glass ,___________?aren’t I isn’t sheisn’t itisn’t itdoesn’t shedoes shedidn’t hedidn’t shecan sheisn’t there11. There will be no rain tomorrow ,___________?
12. My father never went to Xi’an ,___________?
13. Nothing can stop him learning English ,_______?
14. Something is wrong with your computer ,______?
15. everyone is here ,___________?
16. Don’t be late for class ,___________?
17. Let’s go to the cinema ,___________?
18. Let us go out for a walk ,___________?will theredid hecan itisn’t itisn’t hewill youshall wewill you19. I don’t think she will come here ,___________?
20. I think it rained last night ,___________?
21. He thinks it’s a wrong answer ,___________?
22. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,___________?
23. You must study hard ,___________?
24.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,______?
25. John is reading books ,___________?will shedidn’t itdoesn’t hewasn’t shemustn’t youisn’t itisn’t heThank you, everyone!
Good-bye!