倒装 综合讲解与练习50题[上学期]
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倒装句
英语的倒装句可分为两大类：全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。
Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如：
There comes the bus！
Now comes your turn.
表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是come，go等表示运动的动词。
The door opened and in came the headmaster.
Up and up went the prices.
High flew the plane.
注意：
上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前面。
Here comes Mr.Lee.
Here he comes.
Auay went the students.
Auay they went.
有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。
例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。
否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
Never in my life have I heard such a thing.
Little did we expect that he could come.
Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
By no means should we do like this.
注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。
以否定词开头的关联结构
注意： No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…
Not until late in the evening did he come back.
Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.
Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.
注意：No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。
当only置于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装。
Tom is very kind. So am I.
I like English. So does Jack.
I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can he.
注意：so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定。
试比较：
Tom is very kind. So am I.(两个人，一样情形)
Tom is very kind. So he is.（一个人，一种情形）
汤姆非常和蔼。他就是如此。
由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装。
Child as he was，he could speak five languages.
Hard as he work,you can’t support your family.
Try as you do, you will ever win.
注意:表语为单数名词时，不定冠词“a”应被省去。
She–maker as he was,he was very happy.
so…that/such…that句型中so，such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中，主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中，省略 if 后，had，were，should等应提前）
Had you told me earlier, I could have done something .
Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.
Were I you, I would try it again.
【历届高考题】
Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
－Idon’t know, .
A、nor don’t I care B、nor do I care
C、I don’t I care neither D、I don’t care also
答案是B。句中用nor引出部分倒装的句型结构，表示“也不”。
Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.
A、did the villagers realize B、the villagers realized
C、the villagers did realize D、didn’t the villagers realize
【强化训练】
1、 her work is still not as good as she wants it to be？
A．Why is it that B、Why is C、Why it is that D、Why is so that
2、Only then what she meant.
A、I understand B、I understood C、did I understand D、do I understand
3、－I’ve left my pen at home.
- .Use mine.
A、Here are you B、Here it is C、Here is it D、Here you are
4、In and the lesson began.
A、came the teacher B、the teacher came C、did the teacher come
D、the teacher coming
5、－Look！There .
-Oh,there .
A、comes the bus，comes it B、comes the bus，it comes
C、the bus comes，it comes D、the bus comes，comes it
6、- I’d met Tom several times before.
- .
A．So did I. B、 So had I C、I did either D、I met him so
7、－Are you going there with us？
－Yes，I am and .
A.so does Mary B.so is Mary C.so will Mary D.do so did Mary
－It starts raining outside.
-Oh, .
A、so it does B、so does it C、it does so D、so it rains
9、Never in my life such a thing.
A、I have heard of B、I had heard of C、have I heard of D、did I hear of
10、Seldom TV during the day.
A、they watch B、are they watching C、have they watched D、do they watch
11、Not only a promise，but also he kept it.
A、did he make B、he made C、does he make D、has he made
12、Little about his own health though he was very ill.
A、he cared B、did he care C、does he care D、he cares
13、 succeed in doing anything.
A、Only by working hard we can B、By only working hard we can
C、Only by working hard can we D、Only we can by working hard
14、Not for a moment the truth of your story.
A、he has doubted B、he doubts C、did he doubt D、he did entered
15、Hardly the building when it began to rain.
A、I had entered B、had I entered C、did I enter D、I entered
16、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought a few days before.
A、had B、was C、is D、there is
17、Then we had been looking forward to.
A、came the hour B、the hour came C、comes the hour D、the hour is coming
18、 that we all went out，lying in the sun.
A、The weather so fine was B、So fine was the weather
C、So the weather was fine D、So was the fine weather
19、 ，he is quite experienced in the work.
A、As young he is B、As is he young C、Young is as he D、Young as he is
20、In hardly any situation her sad.
A、you can find B、that you can find
C、can you find D、that can you find
21、Before the fisherman .
A、stood there a terrible Genie B、where stood a terrible Genie
C、a terrible Genie stood D、stood a terrible Genie
22、So loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
A、he spoke B、did he speak C、spoke he D、he speaks
23、Not until ten to school.
A、was he，he went B、was he，did he go C、he was，he went D、he was，did he go
24、 that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.
A、 The storm so severe was B、So severe was the storm
C、So the storm was severe D、Such was the storm severe
25、Scarcely arrived out to meet me.
A、had I，before he came B、I had，when did he come
C、had I，then he came D、I had，then did he come
26、－That English fellow’s songs are very poetic.
- the words to the songs, but he also composes the music.
A、He also writes B、Although he writes C、Not only does he write
D、It is not all that he writes
27、Your teacher works all day and often gets home late. .
A、So mine does B、So does my C、So does mine D、So my does
28、The stranger isn’t like a worker ，nor a salesman.
A、he is like B、he looks like C、is he like D、does he like
29、He has been away since last Sunday、 here yesterday，he would have come to watch the football match.
A、If he came B、Had he been C、If he has been D、Had been he
30、 he is，he still has shortcomings.
A、Though hero B、A hero C、Hero as D、Being a hero
31、 to use this room.
A、Only are the teachers allowed B、Only the teachers are allowed
C、Only are allowed the teachers D、Are allowed only the teachers
32、Only when the rain stopped again.
A、the match started B、does the match had started C、did the match start D、the match had started
33、 ，I will not buy it.
A、Ilike it much B、Much as I like it C、Muche though I like
D、Like as I much it
34、－Did Tom tell you to water the flowers？
－He did .And .
A、so I did B、so did C、so I do D、so do I
35、 and caught the mouse.
A、Up the cat jumped B、The cat up jumped
C、Jumped up the cat D. Up the cat jumped
36、The door opened and .
A、in came Mr Brown B、Mr Brown in came C、in came he D、came in Mr Brown
37、Such the results of the experiments.
A、is B、was C、are D、as he
38、I didn’t read the notice. .
A、So did he B、Neither didn’t he C、Nor did he D、He didn’t too
39、Now your turn to recite the next.
A、there is B、has come C、comes D、will come
40、 the rain stop ，the crops would be saved.
A、Did B、Should C、Would D、Will
41、 had I finished my translation when the class was over.
A、Never B、No sooner C、Hardly D、How
42、To the first .
may the following names be added
may be added the following names
may be the following names
may the following names added
43、 so busy I should go with you.
Were I not B、Am I not C、If I am not D、I were not
44、 he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulty.
A、Try as B、Tried as C、Though try D、As try
45、Seldom play chess.
A、we B、we will C、do we D、will we
46、 the plane.
A、Flew down B、Down flew C、Down was flying D、Down flying
47、On the wall two large portraits.
A、hangs B、hang C、hanged D、are hanging
48、 he realized it was too late to return home.
A、No sooner it grew dark than B、Hardly did it grow dark when
C、It was not until dark that D、It was until dark that
49、Little that she was seriously ill herself.
A、she knows B、did she know C、knew she D、was she know
50、 that he is not to be trusted.
Often I’ve heard B、Often I heard
C、Often did I hear D’Often have I heard
Keys: 1---5ACDAB 6---10 BBACD 11----15 ABCCB 16---20 BABDC
21---25 DBBBA 26---30 CCCBC 31---35 BCBAD 36---40 ACCCB
41--- 45 CAAAC 46---50 BBCBD
英语的倒装句可分为两大类：全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。
Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如：
There comes the bus！
Now comes your turn.
表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是come，go等表示运动的动词。
The door opened and in came the headmaster.
Up and up went the prices.
High flew the plane.
注意：
上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前面。
Here comes Mr.Lee.
Here he comes.
Auay went the students.
Auay they went.
有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。
例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。
否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
Never in my life have I heard such a thing.
Little did we expect that he could come.
Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
By no means should we do like this.
注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。
以否定词开头的关联结构
注意： No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…
Not until late in the evening did he come back.
Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.
Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.
注意：No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。
当only置于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装。
Tom is very kind. So am I.
I like English. So does Jack.
I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can he.
注意：so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定。
试比较：
Tom is very kind. So am I.(两个人，一样情形)
Tom is very kind. So he is.（一个人，一种情形）
汤姆非常和蔼。他就是如此。
由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装。
Child as he was，he could speak five languages.
Hard as he work,you can’t support your family.
Try as you do, you will ever win.
注意:表语为单数名词时，不定冠词“a”应被省去。
She–maker as he was,he was very happy.
so…that/such…that句型中so，such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中，主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中，省略 if 后，had，were，should等应提前）
Had you told me earlier, I could have done something .
Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.
Were I you, I would try it again.
【历届高考题】
Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
－Idon’t know, .
A、nor don’t I care B、nor do I care
C、I don’t I care neither D、I don’t care also
答案是B。句中用nor引出部分倒装的句型结构，表示“也不”。
Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.
A、did the villagers realize B、the villagers realized
C、the villagers did realize D、didn’t the villagers realize
【强化训练】
1、 her work is still not as good as she wants it to be？
A．Why is it that B、Why is C、Why it is that D、Why is so that
2、Only then what she meant.
A、I understand B、I understood C、did I understand D、do I understand
3、－I’ve left my pen at home.
- .Use mine.
A、Here are you B、Here it is C、Here is it D、Here you are
4、In and the lesson began.
A、came the teacher B、the teacher came C、did the teacher come
D、the teacher coming
5、－Look！There .
-Oh,there .
A、comes the bus，comes it B、comes the bus，it comes
C、the bus comes，it comes D、the bus comes，comes it
6、- I’d met Tom several times before.
- .
A．So did I. B、 So had I C、I did either D、I met him so
7、－Are you going there with us？
－Yes，I am and .
A.so does Mary B.so is Mary C.so will Mary D.do so did Mary
－It starts raining outside.
-Oh, .
A、so it does B、so does it C、it does so D、so it rains
9、Never in my life such a thing.
A、I have heard of B、I had heard of C、have I heard of D、did I hear of
10、Seldom TV during the day.
A、they watch B、are they watching C、have they watched D、do they watch
11、Not only a promise，but also he kept it.
A、did he make B、he made C、does he make D、has he made
12、Little about his own health though he was very ill.
A、he cared B、did he care C、does he care D、he cares
13、 succeed in doing anything.
A、Only by working hard we can B、By only working hard we can
C、Only by working hard can we D、Only we can by working hard
14、Not for a moment the truth of your story.
A、he has doubted B、he doubts C、did he doubt D、he did entered
15、Hardly the building when it began to rain.
A、I had entered B、had I entered C、did I enter D、I entered
16、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought a few days before.
A、had B、was C、is D、there is
17、Then we had been looking forward to.
A、came the hour B、the hour came C、comes the hour D、the hour is coming
18、 that we all went out，lying in the sun.
A、The weather so fine was B、So fine was the weather
C、So the weather was fine D、So was the fine weather
19、 ，he is quite experienced in the work.
A、As young he is B、As is he young C、Young is as he D、Young as he is
20、In hardly any situation her sad.
A、you can find B、that you can find
C、can you find D、that can you find
21、Before the fisherman .
A、stood there a terrible Genie B、where stood a terrible Genie
C、a terrible Genie stood D、stood a terrible Genie
22、So loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
A、he spoke B、did he speak C、spoke he D、he speaks
23、Not until ten to school.
A、was he，he went B、was he，did he go C、he was，he went D、he was，did he go
24、 that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.
A、 The storm so severe was B、So severe was the storm
C、So the storm was severe D、Such was the storm severe
25、Scarcely arrived out to meet me.
A、had I，before he came B、I had，when did he come
C、had I，then he came D、I had，then did he come
26、－That English fellow’s songs are very poetic.
- the words to the songs, but he also composes the music.
A、He also writes B、Although he writes C、Not only does he write
D、It is not all that he writes
27、Your teacher works all day and often gets home late. .
A、So mine does B、So does my C、So does mine D、So my does
28、The stranger isn’t like a worker ，nor a salesman.
A、he is like B、he looks like C、is he like D、does he like
29、He has been away since last Sunday、 here yesterday，he would have come to watch the football match.
A、If he came B、Had he been C、If he has been D、Had been he
30、 he is，he still has shortcomings.
A、Though hero B、A hero C、Hero as D、Being a hero
31、 to use this room.
A、Only are the teachers allowed B、Only the teachers are allowed
C、Only are allowed the teachers D、Are allowed only the teachers
32、Only when the rain stopped again.
A、the match started B、does the match had started C、did the match start D、the match had started
33、 ，I will not buy it.
A、Ilike it much B、Much as I like it C、Muche though I like
D、Like as I much it
34、－Did Tom tell you to water the flowers？
－He did .And .
A、so I did B、so did C、so I do D、so do I
35、 and caught the mouse.
A、Up the cat jumped B、The cat up jumped
C、Jumped up the cat D. Up the cat jumped
36、The door opened and .
A、in came Mr Brown B、Mr Brown in came C、in came he D、came in Mr Brown
37、Such the results of the experiments.
A、is B、was C、are D、as he
38、I didn’t read the notice. .
A、So did he B、Neither didn’t he C、Nor did he D、He didn’t too
39、Now your turn to recite the next.
A、there is B、has come C、comes D、will come
40、 the rain stop ，the crops would be saved.
A、Did B、Should C、Would D、Will
41、 had I finished my translation when the class was over.
A、Never B、No sooner C、Hardly D、How
42、To the first .
may the following names be added
may be added the following names
may be the following names
may the following names added
43、 so busy I should go with you.
Were I not B、Am I not C、If I am not D、I were not
44、 he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulty.
A、Try as B、Tried as C、Though try D、As try
45、Seldom play chess.
A、we B、we will C、do we D、will we
46、 the plane.
A、Flew down B、Down flew C、Down was flying D、Down flying
47、On the wall two large portraits.
A、hangs B、hang C、hanged D、are hanging
48、 he realized it was too late to return home.
A、No sooner it grew dark than B、Hardly did it grow dark when
C、It was not until dark that D、It was until dark that
49、Little that she was seriously ill herself.
A、she knows B、did she know C、knew she D、was she know
50、 that he is not to be trusted.
Often I’ve heard B、Often I heard
C、Often did I hear D’Often have I heard
Keys: 1---5ACDAB 6---10 BBACD 11----15 ABCCB 16---20 BABDC
21---25 DBBBA 26---30 CCCBC 31---35 BCBAD 36---40 ACCCB
41--- 45 CAAAC 46---50 BBCBD