高三英语教材个单元清单及练习[上学期]

Unit 13 Exercise
1. Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.
　　A. turn away　　 B. turn down　　　C. turn back　　　D. turn off
2. Weather report says that tomorrow will ______ cloudy.
　　A. turn into　　 B. turn over 　　C. turn to 　　 D. turn out
3. Because the hall was full, thousands of fans were _____, and they left, disappointed.
A. turned out B. turned away C. turned in D. turned over
4. Don’t you believe it! Glass can steel in many ways in life.
A. take place of B. take the place of C. in place of D. instead of
5. ----When did the concert ---Well, two or three years ago
A. happen B. take place C. hold D. start
6. I passed by the sports field the other day, _____ there was a football match going on then.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
7. _______ for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane.
A. Be desperate B. Desperate C. Desperated D. Being desperate
8. Mr . Wang is to our English evening .
A．more pleased than to come B．more pleased to come than
C．more than pleased to come D．pleased to come more than
9. 1) The flower is very beautiful. And it smells ____.
　2) We can guess from her pleased face that ____ news was really a pleasure to her.
　A. pleasant B. pleased C. please D. pleasing
10. ---Thanks for your trouble. ---Not at all. I’m _____ pleased to help you.
A. too much B. too only C. so much D. only too
11. —I suppose all the students went to the museum this afternoon.
—I’m afraid not. They went to the net bar instead.
A．almost B．nearly C．mostly D．most
12. I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .
A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, the, / D. a, /, a
13. What interested you ____ at the exhibition is the iceboat.
　 A. mostly B. best C. most D. almost
14. It is said that only a few people were killed in the fire，and _____ were saved．
A．whom B．most C．most of them D．most of whom
15. Don't while .
A.cut in; speaking to B.break in; spoke
C.get in; spoken to D.interrupt; you are speaking
16. People may have different opinions about Karen , but I admire her . , she is a great musician .
A．After all B．As a result C．In other words D．as usual
17. She told me she hadn’t enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it _____.
　　A. after all B. in all　　C. all the same D. above all
18. I ______ him to give up that foolish idea, but he said he wanted to have a try.
A. persuaded B. didn't try to persuade C. tried to persuade D. didn't persuade
19. Without the support of family, the teenage boy had no choice but _____ home.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
20. —Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam
—I’m sorry， I’m a stranger here myself．
A．不填 B．and C．but D．then
21. Such ________ the case, I couldn't help but________ him.
　　　　A. being; support B. is; to support 　　C. has been; supporting D. be; supported
22. With her hair _____, there could be no use for the comb.(梳子).
going B. gone C. goes D. to go
23. With time __________, our friendship gets deeper and deeper.
A. going by B. to go by C. gone by D. goes by
24. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, ___________.
A. her long hair was flowing in the breeze B. her long hairs were flowing in the breeze
C. her long hair flowing in the breeze D. her long hair flowed in the breeze
25. He was _______ failing to keep an eye on the production process and became the first laid-off manager in the history of the corporation.
A. charged for B. accused of C. abused by D. blamed
26. Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A admit B admitted C admitting D to admit
27. Victor apologized for ___ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A his being not able B him not to be able C his not being able D him to be not able
28. Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A admit B admitted C admitting D to admit
29. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.
A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require
30. A violent crime was _____ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.
A. committed B. found C. sentenced D. made
Unit14 Zoology
1. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to____it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
2. When the Emperor walked in the street, bare bodied, the ____child let out a cry.
A. puzzling B. puzzled C. puzzle D. having puzzled
3. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any _______.\
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
4. Was___that I saw last night at the concert
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
5. ____is it___has made Peter___he is today
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
6. The students, ________ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answer to them.
A. surprising B. surprised C. being surprised D. having surprised
7. The person ______ just now is an old classmate of mine.
A. took us by surprise B. taken by surprise
C. was taken in surprise D. who was taken surprisedly
8. The twins are so much alike that their own mother can hardly_______.
A. tell them apart B. tell apart them C. say them apart D. say apart them
9. The family were so pleased when the long-lost jewels____.
A. was come to light B. went to light C. was going to light D. came to light
10. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ______________.
A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
11. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _________.
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
12. This problem may lead to more serious ones if unsolved．
A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left
13. ----You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you
---- Yes, but much ______.
A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
14. The __________ question for him is to ________ whether bees could tell each other the exact position of a feeding place.
A. remaining; find out B. remained; find out C. remaining; find D. remained; look for
15. Many endangered animals, such as the Malayan sun bear, _____ in danger of dying out.
A. remain B. remains C. are remained D. is remained
16. The look on his face suggested that he that.
A. surprising； had expected B. surprised； hadn' t expected
C. surprising； would expect D. surprised； didn't expect
17.Two thousand years ago silk was traded along ______ is called the Silk Road.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
18.——“What do you think of chemistry ”——“In my opinion, chemistry is ______ physics.”
A. a subject so difficult as B. a subject as difficult as
C. as a difficult subject as D. difficult as a subject as
19.Though _____ danger, he still went swimming in that river.
A. warning by B. warned of C. being warned by D. having warned of
20. After working round the clock for three days, his strength seemed to have ________.
A. given out B. given off C. used up D. run up
21.I usually enjoys these dinners, unless I have to make a speech, in _____ case I worry throughout the meal. A. that B. this C. which D. any
22.________ did the students realize they were mistaken.
A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until
23.All of us suggest ____ you have devoted yourself ____ kept track.
A. what; to is B. all that; to be C. all; should to be D. what; should be
24.With precise details ______to light, the sale situation of the company is improving.
A. to be thrown B. having come C. to come D. throwing
25. The husband rushed to the hospital ____ he heard that his wife was injured.
A. at the moment B. for the moment C. the moment D. in a moment
26. ——“You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ”
——“________. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.”
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
27.——“I’d like to take a chance and run a business. Would you tell me something about the local market ” ——“_________.”
A. No problem B. Better play it safe C. Do as you please D. Think nothing of it.
28. He _____ me by his appearance.
A. astonished B. astonishing C. astonishment D. astonish
29. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belts.
A. tied B. attached C. fastened D. bound
30 ._____ attentively in class, _____you won’t be able to understand ____ the teacher says.
A. Listening; and; that B. Listen; or; what C. Listen to; and; that D. To listen; than; all that
用动词的适当形式填空
1.______（use）your head，and you will have an idea.
2.He is an old man who is stubborn in ______（accept）new thought.
3.The murderer was brought in with his hands ______（tie）back.
4.We have missed the bus.I’m afraid that we have no choice but to ______（take）a taxi.
5.He wanted to do what he could ______（help）those who are in trouble.
6.He is said ______（write）two books about his childhood in the past two years.
7.This is one of the problems ______（discuss）at the meeting next week.
8.The students are busy ______（prepare）for the final examination.
9.We must do everything we can to keep the river from ______（pollute）.
10.To improve our English，we must practice ______（read）every morning.
单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
1.It was 10 o’clock that he received the letter from his girlfriend.
2.The door is closed.There is nothing to do but to wait for Mother.
3.This is the best gift for her in her birthday party.
4.Suddenly there was a terrible voice from a girl later at night.
5.The former president said the relation between these two countries needed improve.
6.These flowers they planted last week died for lack water.
7.You’d better wear a pair of sunglasses in order to protect you in sunlight.
8.The theory they had stuck to for many years proved wrongly.
9.Look what you have done.You would have been more careful.
1-5 BDBBB 6-10 BBCA/D D 11-15 CACBC 16-20 A A/C CBC 21-25 ABACB
26-30 ACABA
1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBADC 11-15 BDCAA 16-20 BBBBA 21-25 CCBBC
26-30 AAACB
用动词的适当形式填空
1. Use 2. accepting 3. tied 4. take 5. to help
6. to have written 7. to be discussed 8. preparing 9. being polluted 10. reading
单句改错
1. that改为when或10 o’clock 前加at
2.去掉第二个to
3. for改为to
4. later改为late
5. improve改为improving
6.lack改为lacking 或lack后加of
7. in改为from
8. wrongly改为wrong
9. would改为should
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5高三教材复习清单5-------Units 9-10
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1．____________/____________/_____________/_______ a decision 得出结论，做出决定
2．outbreak n. (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作 e.g. SARS outbreak; the outbreak of the war
break out 动词词组 爆发 这个词组在用法上有什么特点？相类似的有哪些？
Exercises: choose the best choice.
(1). There are many good films played by ChengLong that are worth _____.
A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see
(2). The food _____ easily and sells _____.
A. cooks ; well B. is cooking; good C. is cooked; well D. cooked; good
(3). The windows of the building can’t _____.,
A. be closed B. close C. be closing D. closed
3. He was diagnosed _______cancer.
He was diagnosed _______ a diabetic.
The illness was diagnosed _____ cancer.
4. lay off 1) lay sb. off
Because of falling orders, the company has been forced to lay off several hundred workers.
2) lay off (sth/sb) You'd better lay off alcohol for a while.
下岗工人______________
5. Fill in the following blanks
1). He was told about a health care project that provides treatment at half the cost or less, ________ the needs of the patient. (depend on)
2). This is a program ______ (aim) at improving the situation for the poorest people in China.
______ (aim) at improving the situation, the government has set up several programs.
3) (devote) He _______ himself to his job. He ________ to his job.
________ to his job, he seldom went home.
4) (fix) He ___________ his eyes upon that strange object.
With his eyes _________on/ upon his books, he even didn’t notice me.
6. thanks to 多亏了，由于 其他表示原因的词组？
_______________/_______________/_______________/_______________/_______________
7. in time to do sth / in time for sth 及时地，赶上做…
医生来的很及时，挽救了他的生命______________________________________________
我及时地赶到了机场，赶上了去伦敦的飞机。____________________________________
8. If I had had insurance, the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.
9. access noun [U]
the method or possibility of approaching a place or person, or the right to use or look at something:
The only access to the village is by boat.
The tax inspector had/gained complete access to the company files.
accessible adj. able to be reached or easily obtained:
The resort is easily accessible by road, rail and air.
10. provide, offer, supply 的搭配形式，还记得吗？
11. rise, raise, arise, arouse 用适当的词填空
He _______ to his feet to deliver his speech.
I had to _______my voice (= speak more loudly) to make myself heard over the noise.
It's a subject which has _________ a lot of interest.
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was________ by her grandparents.
The balloon _________ gently (up) into the air.
Should the opportunity_______, I'd love to go to China.
12. risk 的相关短语及搭配形式
All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.
At the risk of sounding stupid, how do I send this email
Owners are reminded that they leave their cars here at their own risk.
Don't take/run any risks - just ring the police.
13. 强调句中需要注意的地方
It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
It is he who______ late. 　It is they that_________ late.
他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？___________________________________________________　　
你到底什么时候出发 __________________________________________________________
“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。
直到雨停了我才回家_________________________________________________________　　　　
直到昨天我才知道那个消息___________________________________________________
14. search 的用法
1）He ___________ the forest __________ the lost child.
2) _______ a better cure for the infections, Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. Which of the following choices is Not suitable
A. In search of B. Searching for C. In search for D. Looking for
15. lack 的用法
He just_________ a little confidence. Her only problem is ___________confidence.
16. 关于time 的短语
from time to time, at a time, At one time, at the time, at times, at any time, in no time, in time,
1). Parking is not allowed here________________.
2). I'm sorry, but I'm too busy to help you now - I can only do one thing__________.
3). It seemed like a good idea_____________.
4)._____________ , George Eliot lived here.
5). The children ate their dinner ___________.
6). ______________________ I still think of her. (sometimes but not often)
7). I got home just ______________ - it's starting to rain.
8). You can be really annoying ____________, you know. (Sometimes)
17. work
She worked as a cleaner at the hospital.
The pump is worked by (= uses to operate) wind power.
Her idea for reorganizing the department will never work in practice.
He started as a technician and worked his way up through the company to become managing director.
18. worth, worthy, worthwhile 用法区别
1）—Have you read this book
—Yes. But that one is ___________ worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time.
A. best B. well C. better D. more
2) He thought the painting ______, so he let me have it for only five dollars.
A. of little cost B. of no price
C. of little worth D. of little value
3) Because the painting was not real, it was completely ____.
A. priceless B. worthless C. valuable D. useful
4) We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it _____ with them.
A. worthy of working B. useless, to work
C. worth working D. worthwhile working
19. live through, get through, go through 分别都有哪些含义？
20. be good to 与be good for 的区别是什么？
Step4: 重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？
2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food
and clothing.
4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they
get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）
7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey
backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...（have作使役动词的用法
Step 1: 词汇过关
略
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1.lay off　解雇；不理会；使下岗 2.make matters worse　使情况更困难或更危险
3.get rid of　摆脱 4.make ends meet　使收支相抵；量入为出
5.be devoted to　献身……的；专心于……的 6.play a role in　在……中起作用
7.medical treatment　医疗 8.reach a decision　决定下来；下结论
9.aim at　瞄准；针对；目的在于 10.take measures to ...　采取措施来（做）……
11.make a living　谋生 12.depend on　依靠；取决13.live on　以……为主食；靠……生活
14.prevent... from ...　阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍 15.provide ... for ...　为……提供……
16.meet the needs of　满足……的需要 17.be burdened with ...　使负重担
18.put pressure on ...　给……施压，增添压力 19.state-owned companies　国有企业
20.lose weight　减肥 21.ready-made clothes　成衣 22.make fun of　取笑某人
23.attend to　处理；照顾；关照 24.take pride in　对……感到自豪
25.do up　打扮；梳妆 26.let down　不支持；使失望 27.at length　最后；终于；详细地
28.at a time　一次 29.go far　（人）大有前途；成功；（钱）够花
e into being　形成 31.as to　关于 32.be accused of　被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责
33.set free　使获得自由；释放 34.refer to　参考；涉及；谈到；指的是
35.turn to　转向，变成；求助于 36.adapt to　使适应，使适和
37.get accustomed to　变得习惯于 38.for a moment　片刻；暂时
39.live through　度过；经受住 40.break out in tears　突然大哭起来
41.cut off　切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at　撕，扯……
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1．make , come to, arrive at, reach a decision
2.在英语学习中，有许多地方用主动表被动，这对许多中国学生来说是一个难点，常常让他们感到不好学，不好掌握，在此小结一下
1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.?这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).?你的头发该剪了。?
2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。
I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）
Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）
He has a family to support.?他要维持一个家庭。（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）
3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如
difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。
I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。
That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。
4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义:?
Who is to blame for starting the fire ?
　　这场火灾应由谁负责 ?
You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。
The house is to let.此房出租。?
A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。?
5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等,例如:?
Your reason sounds reasonable.?
　　你的理由听起来很合理。?
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.?良药苦口。?
6、一些与can''t(不能)或won''t(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如:?
The door won''t open.这门打不开。?
It can''t move.它不能动。?
7、一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如:?
The book sells well.?这种书很畅销。?
These clothes wash easily.?这些衣服很易洗。?
The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。
8、主语much, a great deal, little, what等，其表语如是不定式，则用不定式的主动表被动。
What is to do 做什么？
Much is to do. 太多要做的事。
9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。
There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。
I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。
Key: 1-3 CAB
3. With, as, as
4. laid-off workers
6．Due to , owing to, because of, on account of, as a result of
10. provide sth for sb; provide sb. with sth
offer sth to sb, offer sb sth
supply sth to sb, supply sb with sth
11.rose, raise, aroused , raised, rose, arise
13． Is, were, Was it ten years ago that his father died , When is it that you will set off It was not until rain stopped that I went home. It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
14. C
Lacks, lack of
16. at any time, at a time, at the time , At one time, in no time, From time to time, in time, at times
18. 1）C 2) D3) B4) D
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4The police suspect him______ with the murder.
A. to be involved with B. of being involved with
C. of involving D. to involve
2. His private actions are ______ direct contradiction ______ his publicly expressed opinions.
A. in ; with B. with ; to C. into ; to D. of : with
3. Although he didn’t like the job, he took it _____ his family.
A. regardless of B. for the sake of C. as a result D. for sake of
4. Though they have nothing in common , they are able to live ___.
A. for harmony B at peace C. in harmony D. without harmony
5. Working at the barber’s shop is ______ experience for her.
A. a quite B. quite an C. much D. a much
6. Will you please _____ it that all the windows are well locked.
A. attend B. make sure C. see D. see to
7. Since these two shirts are ____ the same size and color you may take _____.
A. in ; neither B. of ; either C. of : none D. with ; both
8. She decided to ____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.
A. pursue B. gain C. supply D. go on
9. I have never learned ____ much math in my life as ___ last year.
A. as ; I do B. as : I did C. so ; I learn D. so ; I have learned
10. Her first jop was started 3 years ago and ever since she ______.
A. hasn’t looked up B. hasn’t looked back C. didn’t look back D. didn’t look into
11. People have been stocking up on water, food and candles ___ the terrible day.
A. in preparation for B. in preparations for C. in the preparation for D. with preparations for
12. What made the boy unhappy was ___ to go fishing with his father.
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed
13. He is a person of few words. It is hard to ___ his thoughts.
A. learn B. study C. read D. master
14. He is writing a book ____ the Chinese history.
A. relating to B. concerned C. concerning with D. related with
15. _____ all the good things about online communication is not easy .
A. Named B. Called C. Calling D. Naming
16. She has milked a large part of the sheep, the rest ___ eating grass.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
17. The cattle kept on this farm are as good as ____ imported from abroad.
A. ones B. these C. that D. those
18. A tall wall is being built to ____ the place against thieves.
A. prevent; from B. guard ; from C. keep ; out D. leave ; off
19. They are warned there are many dangers ___.
A. avoiding B. being avoided C. to avoid D. to be avoided
20. There is no point _____ her change her mind.
A. to try and make B. in trying to make C. for trying making D. but try to make
21. The traffic accident _________three deaths.
A. resulted from B .resulted in C. resulted of D. resulted
22. What he said suggested that the thief referred to ______into prison.
A. being put B. be put C. was put D. be putting
23.If you want to keep _____,stop drinking the water from the river . It _______.
A. fit, is not fit to drink B. fit, is not fit for drink
C. healthy, doesn’t fit to drink D. well, doesn’t fit for drink
24.The service of the hotel requires ______.otherwise no customers will come any more.
A. to improve B. improving C. being improved D. improved
25.“Do _____you think is right,_______ they say.”
“Yes, I _______.”
A. as, what, do B. as, whatever, will C. what, what, can D. what, whatever, will
26. He ran to his little daughter and took her ______arms before he got on the plane.
A. in his B. in C. by his D. by her
27. Jane,_ _____like a naughty boy ,appeared on the stage, ______at the same time.
A. dressed, singing B. dressing, singing C. wore, sang D. wearing, sang
28.No matter what you say, I shall _______my own opinion.
A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to
29.As it turned out to be a problem of no importance, we _____so much time looking into it,
A. needn’t spend B. didn’t have to spend C. oughtn’t to spend D. needn’t have spend
30.----We all agree that no news is good news.
----Yes, but I have got _____about the people hurt after the fire.
A. little B. few C. none D. no one
31. _____is human nature that many people do not value things they possess until they have lost them. A. Such B, So C. As D. How
32. In no country _____Britain , as has been mentioned, _____experience four reasons during the course of a single day.
A .other than , one can B. apart from, one can C. other than, can one D. rather than, can one
33. We usually walked _____the river bank over there, but today I feel tired and won’t walk ______ far.
A. as long as , to B. as far as , that C. as often as ,such D. as soon as , very
34. If you really want yourself to be in good healthy, you must _____always ____so much.
A. not, be drinking B. not ,have drunk C. not, to drink D. be not , drinking
35. He looks tired. He seems ______for a long time.
A. to work B. to be worked C. to have worked D. to have been worked
36. Autumn is coming, and down______.
A. do leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves D. fall the leaves
37.His family was poor. But his parents ______to send him to a key middle school.
A. tried B. do try C. did manage D. do managed
38.Is this the old man ____you took a picture in his birthday party
A. who B, that C. the one D. of whom
39. The little boy was ______by an old couple.
A. received B. adopted C. adapted D. admitted
40. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _____ what he was saying.
A. take off B. take in C. take on D. take after
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 21to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 22 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the 23tmosphere by striking the match of 24 I try to mind my manners and 25listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 26, her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father's sick,” she said to no one in 27. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked,“What's wrong with him "
With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 28 he tears, she responded,“Heart trouble.”Her eyes lowered as she 29“I've already lost my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him.”
I couldn't respond. I was 30. My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 31 my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, 32 still is, for her. I wouldn't like anyone to go 33 that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver. That was 34 her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as 35 but a driver.
I suddenly felt very 36. I realized I had only thought of people as 37 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 38.
For all I know, I'm just another person in 39 else's world, and may not even be important. I 40 not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments (约会) to keep. Understanding people is an art.
21A. anxiety B. determination C. decision D. attempt
22A. find B. make C. think D. stand
23A. unpopular B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. unforgettable
24. fire B. topic C. conversation D. discussion
25A. politely B. devotedly C. carelessly D. sincerely
26A. however B. therefore C. thus D. otherwise
27A. surprise B. common C. silence D. particular
28A. fighting B. avoiding C. clearing D. keeping
29A. told B. lasted C. repeated D. continued
30A. for sure B. at ease C. in shock D. in despair
31A. mercy B. pain C. pity D. disappointment
32A. but B. yet C. and D. or
33A. over B. round C. through D. without
34A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. just
35A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
36A. sad B. embarrassed C. selfish D. worried
37A. far B. long C. much D. well
38A. unfit B. unselfish C. unnecessary D. unimportant
39A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
40A. must B. may C. can D. should
1-20 BABCB DBABB ABCAD DDBCB BCABD AADDC ACBAC DCDBB
21-40ADBCA ADADC BCCDB CADBD
PAGE
1高三教材复习清单1-------Units 1-2
Step 1: 词汇过关
accomplish volunteer inspect attempt skilful familiar evaluation origin accurate length confirm wander evidence account existence
1. The boat is ten meters in_______.
2. He ________to escape through a window.
3. It's a ________army with no paid professionals.
4. He kept a detailed________ of the suspect's movements.
5. An official from the Department of Health will be_________ the restaurant this afternoon.
6. There is no scientific ________to suggest that underwater births are dangerous.
7. Police officers have to be_________ drivers.
8. The house looked strangely________, though she knew she'd never been there before.
9. Many people question the______ of God.
10. ________of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.
11. It's a book about the________ of the universe.
12. We hope to become more _______in predicting earthquakes.
13. The students________ the task in less than ten minutes.
14. I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't________ in writing yet.
15. We spent the morning_________ around the old part of the city.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1. ____________ 以…为背景 2. ________an argument 解决一个争论
3.____________　记下；写下 4. ___________122 years and 164 days 活了122岁零164天
5. __________________ 长达1.6 米 6._______________首先；第一；原先
7.burst ___ sth.　突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物8.centre ______　将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点
9.concentrate_______　专心致志于 10.Tour de France　环法自行车赛
11.____________　记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 12.__________　突出；出色
13.at ____ speed of light 以光的速度 14.at___speed of 50 kilometers an hour 以每小时50 公里的速度
15.be diagnosed _______...　被确诊患有……（疾病） 16._________　连续，一连串
17.lead sb. to do sth.　致使某人做某事 18._________　提出申请（或要求等）
19.__________ 提出，想出，提供 20.______________欢呼起来
21. get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 22.._______________...　向……进发，动身
23.sth be familiar _____ sb 某事被…所知晓 24.sb be familiar ______ sth 某人知晓某事
25.___ harmony _____ 与…和谐相处 26.______________　以……的名义；代表
27. equip sb ______ sth 用…装备… 28. _____________ 激发某人做…
29. in __________for 交换 30. ______________… 回溯到…
31. _____________ 作为回报 32. _________________一大笔钱
33.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事） 34____________　耗尽；用光
35._______________　除……外（尚有） 36.________________ 起航
pete ____　为……而竞争 38.in search of　寻找
39.____________　生；产生 40.______________（表示条件）只要……
41at the ______ of　在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
42.for once and ______　一劳永逸地 43.be made up of　由……构成；组成
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1. More than 60,000 new records are sent in to the book each year, but they cannot all be printed.
send in: to send(a letter, piece of work for a competition,etc) to some central place
If you want a visa, be sure to send in your application in good time.
send for send back send off send in
1) The police _______________ when an emergency happens.
2) The whole family went to the airport _____________him________.
3) You must _______________your old driving licence with your application for a new one.
4) The T-shirt faded seriously. _________it ________to the shop.
2. Instead, the editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in other ways.
set down: write down; put or lay down I have set down everything that I can remember.
set about set an example to set aside set back set down set fire
set foot set out(off) set free set up set a record
1) He _____________all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
2) As soon as she arrived she ______________tidying up the room.
3) Parents should __________________their children in behavior.
4) The old couple tried to _____________some extra money for some purpose.
5) The demonstrators ____________to the U.S. embassy in Britain.
6) The school _____________a special class to help those poor learners.
7) Having said goodbye to the friends, they____________ for their destination.
8) The old man ___________in his motherland again after 50 years.
9) You need to ____________the clock by 24 hours when you reach New York.
10) The slaves _____________at last after the Civil War.
3. When IOC President Samaranch announced that Beijing would host the 2008 Olympic Games, all Chinese watching him on TV burst into cheers.
1) burst into tears/ cheers/ laughter…突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）
As soon as she saw me she burst into tears.
The orchards (果园)seemed burst into blossom over night.
2) burst out laughing/crying He burst out crying like a child.
4. The Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.
make for 的用法
5．attempt 的用法
6. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
Poor as he is, he is honest. Tired as they were, they got up early next morning.
Try as you will, you won’t manage it.
Old man as he was, he still joined the group.
他很恼怒，却能耐心的听我说。________________________________________
7. Say the meaning of “reach” in the following sentences.
a) He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. b) Can you reach the book on the shelf
c) Would you please reach me the sugar d) Your letter of June 8 reached me to-day.
e) You can reach me at this number. f) The cost of the war reached billions.
g) The garden reaches down to the lake. h) The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.
i) We called Mary, but she was out of reach. j) The town is within easy reach of London.
8. Some suggested it couldn’t be accomplished.
suggest: v. ---- propose 提议，建议 suggestion n.
---- bring (an idea, possibility) into the mind 使想起，提醒，暗示
suggest+ n. / doing
suggest（提议，建议）+ 宾语从句 （用虚拟语气） (should)+do
suggest（使想起，提醒，暗示）+ 宾语从句 （用实际时态）
（1）Brander suggested that ______________________________ (我们早点儿去机场) .
（2）I suggest ________________________________ (用不同的方法做这件事).
（3）The little boy’s accent(口音) suggested that ___________________(他是保定人).
（4）My best friend suggested that ___________________________(我去昆明度假).
（5）If there is a quality problem, we suggest _____________________ (和…联系)the manufacturer(生产商) directly.
（6）Can you suggest _______________________(一家高档的餐厅)
9. In the 11th century, the Africans made several voyages to the court of the Song Dynasty.
The fleet made several expeditions before the exploration was stopped……
make a decision/decisions make a voyage/voyages make peace make room make sense
make (a) difference make an expedition/ expeditions make way make one’s way make one’s living make noise(s) make a suggestion make an appointment make a mistake
（1）It doesn’t __________ a bit of _________ if you are late for my party.
（2）When the concert ended I _______________________ out of the hall.
（3）The old lady has to _____________________ by repairing bikes.
（4）Does it ____________________ to let little children do whatever they want to
（5）I’ve __________________________ for you with the doctor for tomorrow morning.
（6）When older men retire they _____________ for younger men to take their places.
（7）There were already five people in the car, but I tried to ______________ for her.
（8）Presently the school leaders________________________ to the physics teachers that they prepare their lessons in the physics lab.
（9）In December delegates from the various states met in London to _____________.
（10）She hasn’t _______________________ whether she should sail or fly to America.
（11）The news spread all over the town. Pile found that he ___________________ of telling his friend the secret.
（12）The neighbors said that we ____________ too much _____________.
（13）When I give up work I shall ___________ a long sea ________.
（14）He will ____________________ to the tropical rain forest of South America to photograph wild animals there.
10. The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing what they referred to as “English air”.
refer to的用法？
adjust to apply to be similar to look forward to contribute to
devote…to be used to lead to refer to turn to stick to
(1)The term ‘groupware’ _______________ software designed to be used by several computer users at once.
(2)I welcome any change that will ___________ something better.
(3)Davis didn’t really _____________ much______ the game in the second half.
(4)Few people are able to ____________ themselves fully _______ their career.
(5)The children ____________________________ the holidays in Hawaii.
(6)It took her two years to ________________ the life in Britain.
(7)In which way will a human trip to Mars _________________the trips of explorers in the past
(8)In the course of his speech, the speaker __________several times _____ his notes.
(9)They always _____________ me when they are in trouble.
(10)If everyone _____________ the rules, we shouldn’t have any problems.
(11)What I am saying perhaps does not _____________ the students in your school.
(12)After many years’ practice, the seventy-year-old man ________________ swimming in the cold water in winter.
11. When their oxygen ran out, they had no chance of surviving.
ran out: be used up; (of stocks, supplies) come to an end; be short of 用尽；缺乏
e.g. We decided it would be best to go home before our money ran out.
run across run away run after run for run out run out of run into
(1)We’ve just reached the motorway yesterday when the petrol __________.
(2)Bush _________________ President another time and succeeded.
(3)Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time ______________ girls.
(4)They returned home from South Africa when their money ______________.
(5)I ____________ the old photo when I was cleaning the book shelf.
(6)Millie never ________________________ ideas for clever party decorations.
(7)Many times Tommy said that he would ____________ from home but he never did.
(8)Joe lost control of his bike and ________________ a tree.
Step4: 重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）
3.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）
4.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）
5.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信……）
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. The boat is ten meters in length.
2. He attempted to escape through a window.
3. It's a volunteer army with no paid professionals.
4. He kept a detailed account of the suspect's movements.
5. An official from the Department of Health will be inspecting the restaurant this afternoon.
6. There is no scientific evidence to suggest that underwater births are dangerous.
7. Police officers have to be skilful drivers.
8. The house looked strangely familiar, though she knew she'd never been there before.
9. Many people question the existence of God.
10. Evaluation of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.
11. It's a book about the origin of the universe.
12. We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.
13. The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.
14. I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't confirmed in writing yet.
15. We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1. be set in 以…为背景 2. settle an argument 解决一个争论
3.set down　记下；写下 4. live to be 122 years and 164 days 活了122岁零164天
5. reach a length of 1.6 meters 长达1.6 米 6.in the first place　首先；第一；原先
7.burst into sth.　突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物8.centre on/upon　将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点
9.concentrate on　专心致志于 10.Tour de France　环法自行车赛
11.keep track of　记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 12.stand out　突出；出色
13.at the speed of light 以光的速度 14.at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour 以每小时50 公里的速度
15.be diagnosed with...　被确诊患有……（疾病） 16.in a row　连续，一连串
17.lead sb. to do sth.　致使某人做某事 18.apply for　提出申请（或要求等）
19.make for　走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于
e up with 提出，想出，提供 21. burst into cheers 欢呼起来
22. get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 23..head down to...　向……进发，动身
24.sth be familiar to sb 某事被…所知晓 25.sb be familiar with sth 某人知晓某事
26.center on/upon 将…当作中心 27.concentrate on 将注意力集中在…上
28.in harmony with 与…和谐相处 29.in the name of　以……的名义；代表
30. equip sb with sth 用…装备… 31. inspire sb to do sth 激发某人做…
32. in exchange for 交换 33. date from/back to… 回溯到…
34. in return 作为回报 35. a large sum of money 一大笔钱
36.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事） 37.run out of　耗尽；用光
38.apart from...　除……外（尚有） 39.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航
pete for　为……而竞争 41.in search of　寻找
42.give birth to　生；产生 43.as long as　（表示条件）只要……
44.at the height of　在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
45.for once and always　一劳永逸地 46.be made up of　由……构成；组成
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1.are sent for to send; off send in Send; back
2. will set down set about set an example to set aside set fire
has set up set off /out set foot set back were set free
7. 伸出；到达、够得到；传给、递给；到达、送达；联系到；到达；延伸到；传到 联系不到 位于附近
8. Keys：
（1）we leave early for the airport
（2）doing it in a different way
（3）he was from Baoding
（4）I go to Kunming for my holiday
（5）contacting with
（6）an expensive restaurant
9. Keys：
(1)make… difference (2)made my way (3)make her living (4)make sense
(5)made an appointment (6)make way (7)make room (8)made the suggestion (9)make peace (10)made a decision (11)made a mistake
(12)were making…noise (13)make…voyage (14)make an expedition
10. 1. refers to 2. lead to 3. contribute… to 4. devote…to 5. were/are looking forward to 6. adjust to 7. be similar to 8. referred …to 9. turn to 10. sticks to 11. apply to 12. has been used to
11. 1. ran out 2. ran for 3. running after 4. ran out 5. ran across 6. runs out of 7. run away 8. ran into
PAGE
1一：单项选择
1．I must say that I am very much_____．
A．to be blamed B．to blame C．to being blamed D．to have bean blame
2．It took some explaining to_____my ideas_____．
A．get；across B．get；over C．get；cross D．get；through
3．What he said______right later．
A．was proved B．has been proved
C．proved D．in proved
4．“I'm afraid I can't finish the magazine within the required time．”
“_______.”
A．Please go ahead B．That's right C．Not at all D．Take your time
5．The words of my old teacher left a______impression on my mind and I am still influenced by them．
A．long B．lively C．lasting D．forever
6．Before you make a speech，you should_____your thoughts and ideas．
A．get B．take C．bring D．collect
7．Its beyond description．Nowhere else in the world_____such a quiet，beautiful place．
A．can there be B．You can find C．there can be D．can find you
8．It was______games that cost the boy a lot of time that should have been spent on study．
A．playing B．played C．to have played D．having played
9．We must keep our classroom clean for dirt and disease go_____.
A．from time to time B．hand in hand
C．one after another D．step by step
10．_____ alone in the dark room，the little boy was so frightened as to cry．
A．Leaving B．Having left C．To be left D．Left
11．Hundred of people leave their village to seek their_____in cities.
A．fortune B．chance C．luck D．future
12．"Who told you about the maths test ”“____．”
A．No one B．None C．Neither D．Not yet
13．The students carrying books come in first，_____？
A．don't you B．don't they C．will you D．will they
14．No matter how much money you possess，it can not_____ a healthy body．
A．compare B．smite C．defeat D．match
15．“_____makes her different from the other students ”“Honesty．I think．”
A．What is that B．What is it that
C．How is it that D．How is that
16．“Is there a fog in the evening ”
“There_____be．I'll make a phone call to find it out．”
A．must B．would C．will D．might
17．I____from the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn't seen for ten years.
A．figured out B．picked out C．gave out D．went out
18．It's very kind of you．I'll never forget the____you have done me．
A．favors B．honor C．benefit D．kindness
19．She will have to find somewhere else to look，for she can not_____the boss．
A．come up with B．catch up with C．keep up with D．put up with
20．If we can_____our present difficulties，then everything should be all tithe．
A．get away B．get over C．get off D．get on
21. “This dictionary is not Daivid’s. His is in my desk.”
“If it’s not his, ______can it be ”
A. who B. whose else’s C. who else D. who else’s
22．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when_____alone.
A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen
23. I think John will____a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.
A. turn B. change C. make D. elect
24. Though small，the ant is as much a creature as____all other animals on earth.
A. are B. is C. do D. have
25．She is in a poor______of health，which worries her mother much．
A．position B．situation C．state D．condition
26．The rain _____for two days and the roads were flooded．
A．kept up B．kept on C．kept down D．kept up with
27．I shall ____you ____if you are not quick．
A．leave；off B．leave；out C．leave；behind D．leave；over
28．You should ____those children_____ about their bad table manners．
A．pull；back B．pull；down C．pull；off D．pull；up
29．He admits that his political life is_____．
A．at stake B．at danger C．at difficult D．in trouble
30．It was ____that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A．we were too late B．because we were late
C．our being late D．us being late
31．_____has got round that it will be five days——he comes back to his native place．
A．That；when B．News；that C．It；since D．Word；before
32．____and we will complete the task sent to us．
A．Another hour B．An hour later C．After an hour D．In an hour
33．It is required that every student _____their homework on time．
A．will hand in B．must hand over C．hands out D．hand in
34．“Is it time that we had lunch ”
“Yes，it ____in the dining room．Let's hurry up．”
A．is served B．serves C．is being served D．is serving
35．“We need a person badly to design a new type of microcomputer．”
“____the young man has a try ”
A．Shall B．May C．Should D． Need
36．The man is believed to with the recent murder．
A．connect B．connecting C．be connected D．have connected
37．The role that exercising ____in losing weight is very important besides dieting．
A．does B．plays C．takes D．works
38．Hard work success and failure laziness．
A．lies in；leads to B．leads to；lies in
C．belongs to；depends on D．depends on；belongs to
39．My watch ____five minutes a day，so I have to set it back．
A．gain B．wins C．gets D．loses
40．This kind of music is very good_____．
A．to be danced with B．to be danced to
C．to dance with D．to dance to
41．I don't know _____he said meant at the meeting．
A．that what B．what what C．what D．that
42．“Do you mind if I keep pets in this building ”
“______.”
A．Of course not，it's not allowed here B．Yes！I love pets
C．No，you can't D．I'd rather you didn't，actually
43．____from window of the 21st floor and you can get a magnificent view of the city．
A．To look B．Looking C．Look D．Looked
44．On the long journey，Peter ______a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time．
A．practised B．behaved C．proved D．conducted
45．He said he would come；he didn't______．
A．though B．although C．but D．still
46. It was nearly an hour _________ the sleeping pill_________ effect.
A. when; took B. before; took C.when;had D.before;had
47. Carol said the work would be done by 8 o’clock,_________ I personally doubt very much.
A.it B.that C.when D.which
48. On the contrary,I think it is Truman_________ you,_________ to blame.
A.more than;are B.less than;who are
C.rather than;that is D.rather than;is
49. In autumn,the cattle have_________ into the cattle pen and counted.
A.been arranged B.to be arranged
C.been rounded up D.to be rounded up
50. Does it_________ to let children chat online with strangers
A.make sure B.make out C.make known D.make sense
51. You’ve been working so hard for nearly a month.Relax yourself,or you will_________
sooner or later.
A.put down B.get down C.break down D.turn down
52. It’s a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_________ .
A.properly B.repeatedly C.clearly D.jokingly
53. The women carrying babies,come in first,_________
A.will you B.will they C.don’t they D.don’t you
54. The time he has devoted in the past ten years_________ the disabled is now considered
_________ of great value.
A.to help;being B.to helping;to be C.to help;to be D.helping;being
55._________ either your parents or your elder brother to attend the meeting tomorrow
A.Is B.Are C.Have D.Will
56.It was unexpected that I_________ my childhood friend in such a far-away small town at all.
A.knocked into B.turned up C.took pride in D.keep up with
57.Old memories are often_________ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
A.called in B.called on C.called out D.called up
58.I can’t make a decision right now. I need_________ more time to think it over.
A.fairly B.rather C.too much D.many
59._________ he works hard,I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
A.As soon as B.As well as C.So far as D.So long as
60.I listened to Dr Johnson’s lecture about biology,but I failed to get its key_________ .
A.words B.points C.notes D.message
二：完型填空
It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality (个性). Every experience 21 the child something and the effects are 22 . Upbringing normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child 23 the home. This is closely 24 the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished by the 25 “education”. In a society such as ours, both 26 and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child, 27 upbringing and education depend on each other.
The ideals and practices of child upbringing are different from culture to culture. 28 , the more rural (农村的) the group, the more 29 the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence (青春) are likely to 30 a long time, 31 more chances for education and greater variety in 32 development.
Early upbringing in the 33 is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ 34 and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the 35 abilities of the child. Wide differences of intelligence (智力) and character 36 even in children of the same family.
Parents can 37 what is normal in physical, mental and social development, by 38 some of the many books 39 on scientific knowledge in these areas, by comparing 40 with friends and relatives who have children.
21. A. makes B. affords C. teaches D. pays
22. A. dangerous B. limited C. immediate D. increasing
23. A. from B. for C. out of D. within
24. A. covered with B. devoted to C. made from D. related to
25. A. term B. time C. kind D. age
26. A. children B. parents C. students D. classmates
27. A. so that B. so long as C. in that case D. even if
28. A. Surprisingly B. Besides C. Generally D. However
29. A. strange B. unchangeable C. unusual D. curious
30. A. cover B. change C. spend D. travel
31. A. resulting in B. beginning with C. hoping for D. waiting for
32. A. body B. brain C. character D. education
33. A. school B. home C. society D. world
34. A. care B. luck C. ability D. job
35. A. wonderful B. great C. named D. born
36. A. happen B. make C. exist D. hold
37. A. bring down B. find out C. work out D. make up
38. A. referring to B. looking into C. holding out D. taking up
39. A. called B. decided C. based D. taking up
40. A. books B. letters C. notes D. answers
三：短文改错
Very a few of our birds stay with us all the year l．______
round．Some come to us in winter from cold north， 2．_____
others come from the south to live the summer with us． 3．______
Why birds undertake these tong journeys twice a year 4. ______
Perhaps cold weather drive them away from us in 5．______
autumn，but we can't say why they leave the sunny south 6．______
to go back to us in spring. We only know many of them 7．______
like make their nests in the north． 8．_____
We are sorry to see them go，and we know that when 9．_____
winter is over，they will come back to us． 10．_____
单选：
1-5BACDC 6-10DAABD 11-15AACDB 16-20DBADB 21-25BDCAC
26-30ACDAC 31-35DADCA 36-40CBBAD 41-45BDBDA
1.解析：take effect意为“起作用”。答案：B
2.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边一句话。答案：D
3.解析：rather than“而不是”， be to blame“应受责备”。 答案：C
4.解析：have been表示“已经”， have to表示“不得不”， round up指“圈起来”。答案：D
5.解析：make sense “起作用，有意义”。答案：D
6.解析：break down在此处指“身体垮掉”。答案：C
7.解析：repeatedly“反复地，多次地”。句意为“多次看单词对我们来说是记忆新单词的好方法”。答案：B
8.解析：本句暗含祈使句。在The women前省略了 Let/Make/Have。答案：A
9.解析：devote ...to doing“献身于……，将……奉献于”， be considered to be “被认为是……”。
答案：B
10.解析：在either...or,neither...nor句型中，动词单复数应依据“就近性”原则。答案：B
11.解析：knock into“碰见”， turn up“出现”， take pride in“以……为骄傲”， keep up with“跟上”。答案：A
12.解析：call up“唤起，使……记起”。答案：D
13.解析：rather可以修饰比较级，表示“很，更”。答案：B
14. 解析：so/as long as“只要”。本句意为“只要他工作努力，我不在乎他什么时候做完这个实验”。答案：D
15.解析：key points“主题”。答案：B
完型：21—25 CDDDA 26—30 BACBA 31—35 ACBCD 36—40 ABACC
Ⅴ 1. 去掉a 2. 在from后加the 3. live-spend 4. why后加do 5. drive-drives 6. say-tell 7. go-come 8. like后加to 9. and-but 10. √ZZQ高三第15、16单元基础知识复习测试
Unit 15：
1. —The young man spent as much time as he experiments.
—No wonder, he succeeded .
A. did; by the end B. could do; in the end
C. could doing; in the end D. could to do; in the end
2. the workers insisted on was that they more pay.
A. hat; must be given B. What; should give
C. What; be given D. Whether; could be given
3. It was in the lab was taken charge of by professor Harries they did the experiment.
A. which; that B. that; where C. whom; that D. which; where
4. I don't think he could have done such a rapid thing last night,
A. do I B. had he C. has he D. did he
5. I won't it than I treated him unfairly.
A. allow; said B. let; say C. have; said D. get; say
6. Pippa, as well as the other children who the presents, .
A. wants to divide; has taken his place
B. wants to divide up; have taken their places
C. want to divide; have taken their places
D. want to divide up; has taken his place.
7. —How about the number of students the lecture
— .
A. absent from; Many B. present at; Big
C. Present from; Most D. absent at; Little
8. While shopping, people sometimes can't help into buying something they don't really need.
A. persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. to be persuade
9. They would rather spend time than in the street.
A. read; wander B. reading; wandering C. in reading; to wander D. reading; wander
10. The moment he it, he knew what a mistake he .
A. said; made B. was saying; had made
C. was saying; was making D. had said; had made
11.Those an idea for an advertisement will attend the meeting next week.
A. thinking up; to be held B. thinking up; being held
C. thinking of; holding D. thinking out; held
12. around the school, he sang high praise of the school.
A. Showing B. Having showed
C. Having been shown D. Being shown
13. I feel it an honour to speak before you all.
A. to be invited B. to invite C. inviting D. having invited
14. I'd like to go to the cinema with you, Mum.
—Sorry, my darling, but the film is for adults only.
A. admitted B. intended C. permitted D. designed
15. Jack table tennis very well, but he a game since the new semester began. After all, he has to prepare himself for the college entrance examinations.
A. played; hasn't played B. used to play; doesn't play
C. had played; hasn't played D. plays; hasn't played
Unit 16：
1. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11，2001，thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body．
A．having realized B．realized C．realizing D．to realize
2. The performance last week was by no means________.
A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfaction
3. This is a___paper. It’s printed every Friday.
A. weekly B. week C. month D. monthly
4. As I know, there is___car in this neighborhood.
A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
5. As the film began to appear, the children watched_______.
A. fascinating B. fascinated C. being fascinated D. having fascinated
6. —Will $200
—I’m afraid not . We need at least 50 more dollars .
A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do
7. His excellent educational background______him for the job.
A. qualifies B. promises C. encourages D. leads
8. The only ____of the plan is that it costs too much.
A. mistake B. fault C. drawback D. error
9. The driver as well as the two children who ____injured in the accident ___ out of danger now.
A. were; is B. were; are C. was; is D. was; are
10. Bill is a good man, kind and diligent. Don't be too hard on him. He's doing the job________.
　　　　A. as good as he can B. as well as could
　　　　C. as well as he can D. as best as he could
11. After the Arab states won their independence, much attention was paid to developing education, with
girls as well as boys ________ to go to school.
A. been encouraged B. encouraged
C. to be encouraged D. be encouraged
12. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web studying my favorite subjects.
A．instead of B．as well as C．less than D．rather than
13. _____way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_____good knowledge of basic word formation．
A．The; the B．One; a C．A; the D．The; 不填
14 . -How are you getting on with your studies in Britain
--Very well. With a lot of friends I' ve got ___very practical knowledge of _____ English language.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the
15. He is easy to get along with. _____ that, he is a determined boy.
A．Apart from B．Beside C．Except D．In addition
16. ----Where shall we go and have fun
---- Nowhere_____, anywhere you like.
A. in short B. in general C. in addition D. in particular
17. —What do you think of my composition
—It _____ well _____ a few spelling mistakes.
A. reads; except for B. reads; besides
C. is read; except for D. is read; besides
18. Nowhere else in the world kangaroos Australia.
A．there are, besides B．are there; except
C．are there; besides D．there are; besides
19. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．
A．few；one B．a little；some C．a few；that D．a lot；many
20. Jane didn’t follow our advice that she _____ more attention to her pronunciation.
A. be paid B. must pay C. pay D. would pay
21. To make the best of working with our classmates, it is important to recognize their strengths and weaknesses. ______ other people’s shortcomings can help us avoid _______ them.
A. Knowing, embarrassing B. To know, to embarrass
C. Knowing, to embarrass D. Know, embarrass
22. It was owing to luck_________judgment______the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident．
A. better than；when B．rather than；that
C. other than；when D．more than；which
23. It’s a program designed to______ mainly to 10 to 16 year-olds.
A. appeal B. attach C. contribute D. refer
24. ——Would you please stop playing that drum I can’t that loud noise.
——I’m terribly sorry about that.
A. persist on B. put out C. hold on to D. put up with
25. Anyone who wants to see the air show, ________ to get in.
A. has to own a permit B. allowed
C. should order a ticket in advance D. be sure to pay
26. ---May I take your order now
---_______.
A. No,I”m in trouble now B.Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I”d like a dish of chicken D.No, I don”t have a choice of meat
27. How is it _________ he has made such _____rapid progress
A．why; the B．when ; a C．that; / D．the one; a
28._______he plays football he is watched by thousands of _______fans.(多选)
A. Whenever; adoring B. Every time; adoring C. When; adored D. Each time; adored
29. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
30. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.
A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on
31. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with B. in case of
C. for the sake of D. at the risk of
32. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession
33. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
34. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
35. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. problems
36. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.
A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up
37. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
38. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
39. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold.
A. on the contrary B. or rather C. or else D. in no way
40. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.
A. proposed B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded
41. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
42. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged
43. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
44. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. challenge D. chance
45. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. put down B. shut out C. cut short D. taken off
46. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
47. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased
48. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question
49. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out
50. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
Unit15：1—5： CCADC 6—10：DBCDD 11—15：ACABD
Unit16：1---10：C B A A B; D A C A C 11—20: B B B C A； D A B C C
21—30：A B A D D; C C A/B CC 41—40: B B D BC ; D C A C D
41---50: A D D B C; C B B D C高三教材复习清单3------Units5-6
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. Under no c___________ should you (= You must not) approach the man.
2. She makes a big p________ from selling waste material to textile companies.
3. We a_________ our car in the local newspaper.
4. None of Shakespeare's plays s________ in its original manuscript form.
5. I'm not a__________ to being treated like this.
6. His boss asked him to take c_________ of the office for a few days while she was away.
7. We always celebrate our wedding a_______ ___with dinner in an expensive restaurant.
8. Children normally feel a lot of a_________ about their first day at school.
9. The most f___________ cause of death is heart attack.
10. I don't a__________ any importance/significance to these rumors.
11. Would you q______ your job if you inherited lots of money
12. Buying a house often places a large financial b_________ on young couples.
13. You can't really b________ Helen for not wanting to get involved.
14. The museum has several life-sized s_________ of people and animals.
15. The situation is d__________ --- we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
16. The police are a___________ to the public for any information about the missing girl.
17. After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of r________.
18. If you see James, do c________ my apologies (to him).
19. Most people a________ this brand with good quality.
20. They offer a 10 percent d_________ on rail travel for students.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1.考虑到，顾及______________ 2.处于控制或支配地位；负责__________________
3.因为…而责备某人_________________ 4.某人应该受到责备___________________
5.手拉手；密切关联的 ____________________ 6.对…作出反应，回应_____________
7.控告/谴责某人….____________________ 8.　传播；为人理解__________________
9.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉________________ 10.装备有…______________________
11.意识到，知道… _______________12.　留心或注意某人或某物____________________
13.把…和…联系到一起；把…固定在…上面__________________
14.　有意义；有道理；讲得通 ______________________ 15.　运用；应用______________
16.泄气；灰心_________________ 17.别紧张；放松点______________________
18.　维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平________________ 19.　常识；情理________________
20.　忘带；留下__________________ 21.迷路________________________
22.结束；中止 _____________________ 23.经历某事物而幸存____________________
24.系；拴；捆_____________________ 25.在危险中__________________________
26.为……去努力获取_____________________ 27.减肥_______________________
28.（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的_____________________________
29.使发生联系；使联合 __________________ 30.保护……免于……___________________
31.（用……手段来）宣传，推销________________________
32.塑造/形成一个正面的形象_________________________________
33.指出_________________ 34.重新考虑________________ 35.相信；信仰______________
36.出发，动身到……_____________________ 37.步行______________________
38.对…很严厉，够…受 ___________________ 39.习惯于……______________________
40.匍匐，趴着 ______________________ 41.决定下来_____________________________
42.达成一致；达成协议 __________________ 43.告终；下结论___________________
44.拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）_____________45.更好的了解…_______________
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1. The development of radio, television and other media has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising. 广播、电视和其它媒体与广告业同步发展。
go… with: 与……同行; 和……紧密相连 Happiness doesn’t necessarily go with money.
go… with: 与……相配; 一道用 Brown shoes don’t go well with a black suit.
Red wine _____________________________（适合和肉类一起食用）.
hand in hand: 手拉手地；同步地
The couple are often seen _______________________（手拉手地散步） in the evening.
2. Some people find ads useful and entertaining…
find 的用法：
Complete the following sentences with the proper structure of find.
1. We’ve ___________________after three days’ search. （找到了那个丢失的孩子）
2. On his return from his office, he _______________________（发现他家闯进人来了）.
3. Brenner found _________________________________（自己对生物越来越感兴趣）.
4. We hurried to Mr. Smith’s house, but ___________________（发现他出去了）.
5. If you watch ads on TV, you may find _________________.（一些广告很令人不舒服）
6. Though it was late into the night, the office guard found _________.（那个老师还在办室备课）
7. People find ________________________ （威海是一个最适合居住的地方）.
8. When the old alumnus came back to our school, he found ________.（学校发生了巨大的变化）
9. Some experts find ___________________________（某些广告误导人甚至很危险）.
10. Mr Brown found __________________________.（很难判断打广告的月饼哪种较好）
3. On the other hand, critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to mislead us…
另一方面，批评者有时指责公司滥用广告误导我们…
accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控、指责某人…
He accused me of neglecting my duty. 他指责我玩忽职守。
经常与介词of 搭配的动词短语：
accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. remind sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. assure sb. of inform sb. of warn sb. of suspect sb. of
Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases.
1. The teacher _____________the student ________ cheating in the examination.
2. The doctor has ________many patients _____ the disease with the prescription（处方）.
3. They _____________ him _________ being a telltale.
4. Black clouds _________ us ________the approaching storm.
5. I may forget to repay the five pounds you lent me unless you ______ me ____ it.
6. I can _________ you _____ my full support for your plan.
7. The new settlers ______ the Indians ____ their lands and drove them away.
8. He was ________（v.） , and ________（v.）, _______selling state secrets.
9. I hope you’ll keep _______ us _____ how you are getting on with your job.
10. A government notice on each packet _________ the public ___the dangers of cigarette smoking.
4. Customers see so many ads every day that advertisers must work hard to get their message across. 消费者每天看到大量的广告,因此广告商必须使出浑身解数使消费者明白他们的意图.
get…across… 通过；使…被理解
The bridge was destroyed, so we couldn’t get across.
I spoke slowly, but ____________________________（我的意思仍未被理解）.
He found ____________________________.（自己的中国式幽默很难被英国听众所理解）
5. A good slogan should be “catchy”, or easy to understand.
形容词easy, difficult, hard, comfortable, fit等后面可以接动词不定式（主动式）作状语，主语既可以是人，也可以是物。
He is easy to get along with.
The question is difficult to answer.
_____________________________________ 这辆汽车不好停放。
_____________________________________ 这张椅子坐起来很舒服。
_____________________________________ 这儿的水不适合喝。
6. Many governments used ads campaigns to make people aware of social problems…
…make its programmes known to the public … …making us believe that …
make + n./pron. +adj./n./do/done （作宾补）
You may take a horse to the water, but you can’t __________________（强迫它喝水）.
It’ll ______________________（使我高兴） if you accept it.
It was noisy. The speaker spoke loudly, but he couldn’t ________（让听众听见他的话）.
He often _____________（把他弟弟逗哭）, but today he __________（被他弟弟逗哭）.
7. I don’t lose heart when I fail to do something.
lose heart lose one’s heart to lose face lose one’s temper
lose one’s way lose sight of lose one’s weight lose touch （contact） with
lose oneself in（lost in thought ）
Ex. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases.
（1）I watched the plane go higher and higher until I__________________ of it.
（2）John’s careless work made him _____________with his boss.
（3）Bill ______________to the brand new car the first time he saw it.
（4）After Jones moved to the west coast, we _________________him.
（5）The doctor suggested Mike ___________immediately, otherwise he will get heart disease.
（6）Harry would _________________an interesting book for the whole afternoon.
8. You are great! keep up the good work.
keep up keep an eye on keep away （from） keep doing sth. keep in mind keep in touch with keep off keep out keep up with
plete the sentences with the proper phrases
（1）Put on the coat. It can _______________the cold outside.
（2）________________on the stove in case the coffee boils.
（3）The only way to get your weight down is ___________all the fattening foods.
（4）Julie is one of those women who always ______________the latest fashion.
（5）The hurricane _________for several days and left a terrible destruction across the area.
（6）Teenagers should _____________tobacco and alcohol.
（7）You have to be home by 11 o’clock. ______that__________, Bob.
9. This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.
beyond 有以下几种意思：
a）on or to the other side of 在……的另一边
b）later than （时间）超过 （通常用于否定句）
c）much more than, outside the limits of 程度超出，为……所不及
d）besides, except 除……以外
e）beyond sb.=impossible for sb. to understand
Ex. Choose the exact meaning of the following sentences.
He is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control. （ ）
Why she wants to go and live there is beyond me. （ ）
I can’t see anything beyond the river because of the fog. （ ）
Don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock at night. （ ）
I didn’t notice anything beyond his accent. （ ）
10. You are doing fine. You will do better if you take it easy.
take it easy take a chance/risk take a seat take a step/measure
take an interest in take a deep/long breath take action （on） take one’s place
take advantage of take into consideration take notice of take for granted
take charge （of） take effect
Ex. Choose the best phrases to fill in the blanks
（1）The salesman _________________ and started his talk.
（2）Rock-climbing is an activity in which more and more young people are________.
（3）Jean always _______________the lunch hour to finish her homework.
（4）I don’t think I will get the job but I am willing to ______________and ask for it.
（5）He will _______________in the football time because I shall be absent.
（6）The two boys were talking together in the back of the room but the teacher ________________them.
（7）Bob is a natural leader, and can ______________in any emergency.
（8）It is terrible that some children ___________________all that their parents do for them.
（9）I had been working so hard for several weeks, that I decided to ______________and relax over the weekends.
（10）The host asked me to come in and ________________.
（11）The government has already __________________to protect the environment.
（12）It was nearly an hour before the medicine_______________.
（13）How much time will we need to get to the lake You have to ________the bad road _________________.
11． 表示“许多”或“大量的”意思的词组有：
a large number of后接__________________________
a lot of或lots of后接__________________________________
a great many =a good many______________________
a large quantity of后接________________________
a great deal of/a great amount of后_________________
plenty of ________________________________--
Step4: 重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.
5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its
latest car in Germany.
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. Under no circumstances should you (= You must not) approach the man.
2. She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.
3. We advertised our car in the local newspaper.
4. None of Shakespeare's plays survives in its original manuscript form.
5. I'm not accustomed to being treated like this.
6. His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.
7. We always celebrate our wedding anniversary with dinner in an expensive restaurant.
8. Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.
9. The most frequent cause of death is heart attack.
10. I don't attach any importance/significance to these rumors.
11. Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money
12. Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.
13. You can't really blame Helen for not wanting to get involved.
14. The museum has several life-sized sculptures of people and animals.
15. The situation is desperate - we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
16. The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.
17. After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of relief.
18. If you see James, do convey my apologies (to him).
19. Most people associate this brand with good quality.
20. They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1. take into consideration　考虑到，顾及 2. in charge（of）　处于控制或支配地位；负责
3. blame sb for sth 因为…而责备某人 4. sb be to blame 某人应该受到责备
5. hand in hand　手拉手；密切关联的 6. react to…对…作出反应，回应
7. accuse sb of….控告/谴责某人…. 8. get across　传播；为人理解
9. appeal to　有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 10. be armed with…装备有…
11.be aware of … 意识到，知道… 12. keep an eye out for sb./sth.　留心或注意某人或某物
13. attach…to… 把…和…联系到一起；把…固定在…上面
14.make sense　有意义；有道理；讲得通 15. apply... to...　运用；应用
16. lose heart　泄气；灰心 17. take it easy　别紧张；放松点
18. keep up　维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平 mon sense　常识；情理
20.leave behind　忘带；留下 21. lose one’s way　迷路
22.come to an end　结束；中止 23. live through sth.　经历某事物而幸存
24. tie up　系；拴；捆 25. at stake　在危险中
26. go for　为……去努力获取 27. lose weight　减肥
28. be upset about...　（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
29. associate... with...　使发生联系；使联合 30.protect... from...　保护……免于……
31.be promoted with　（用……手段来）宣传，推销
32.create/form a positive image of　塑造/形成一个正面的形象
33. point out　指出 34. think twice　重新考虑, 谨慎考虑 35. believe in　相信；信仰
36. set off for...　出发，动身到…… 37.on one’s feet 步行
38. be hard on…对…很严厉，够…受 39.be accustomed to　习惯于……
40.on all fours　匍匐，趴着 41.come to a decision　决定下来
42.come to an agreement　达成一致；达成协议 e to a conclusion　告终；下结论
44.take up　拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）e to a better understanding 更好的了解…
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1.Keys： goes well with meat walking hand in hand
2. find+n. find+n./pron.+adj. find+n./pron.+n. find+n./pron.+doing
find+n./pron.+done find+n./pron.+adv. find+n./pron.+prep. phrase find+that
find+onself+ … …find it adj. to do sth. …
Keys：1. found the lost child 2. found his house broken into
3. more and more interested in biology 4. found him out
5. that some of the ads make you feel uncomfortable
6. the teacher still preparing for the lessons in his office
7. Weihai is the most suitable place to live in
8. it greatly changed
9. some ads misleading or even dangerous
10. it difficult to decide which of the moon cakes advertised is better
3.Keys：accused…of cured…of accused…of / suspected…of warned…of remind…of assure…of robbed…of suspected, accused…of informing…of warns…of
4.Keys：my meaning didn’t get across
it difficult to get his Chinese humour across to an English audience
5.Keys: The car is hard to park.
The chair is comfortable to sit on.
The water here is unfit to drink.
6.Keys: make him drink make me happy
make himself heard/make the listeners hear him
makes his brother cry; was made to cry by his brother
7.Answer：
灰心，丧气 爱上 丢脸 发脾气 迷路 看不见；忘记，忽略
减轻体重 和……失去联系 迷上，陷入 陷入沉思
lost sight lose face lost his heart lost touch with
should lose his weight lose himself in
8. keep out Keep an eye to keep off/to keep away from
keep up with kept up keep away from keep…in mind
保持，维持 瞧着点儿，照看 跟上，了解（最新发展） 继续做某事 记住
和……保持联系 使避开，使不要 使进不去，抵挡 避开，不接近
9. c e a b d
10. took a deep breath taking an interest takes advantage of
take a chance take my place took no notice of
take charge take for granted take it easy take a seat
taken action took effect take…into consideration
别紧张，放松 碰碰运气，冒……风险 坐下 采取行动或措施 对……感兴趣
深吸口气 （对……）采取行动 起作用，生效 利用 加以考虑 注意
认为是理所当然的 负责，接管 代替某人的工作
11.a large number of后接可数名词复数形式。
a lot of或lots of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。
a great many =a good many意思是“很多”，用作定语，后面接复数可数名词。
a large quantity of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。
a great deal of/a great amount of后只能接不可数名词。例如：
plenty of 后面可跟复数形式的可数名词或不可数名词，其含义是“需要多少有多少”或“比实际需要的还要多”，有些象汉语“还多着呢”。Units1-2
一．单项选择
1. He is easy to get along with. ______ that, he is a determined boy.
A. In addition B. Beside C. Except D. Apart from
2. They were all attractive, but she ______ from the others.
A. picked out B. stood out C. made out D. kept out
3. I meant to compare notes with a friend，but unfortunately _____couldn’t spare me even one minute.
A. it B. one C. none D. they
4. , he does get angry with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much B. He likes her much
C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her
5. I spent most of the money in the first week. ______ I had very little to eat during the last few days of the holiday.
A. As a matter of fact B. As is often the case C. In a consequence D. As a result
6. The year 1959 ______ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.
A. saw B. watched C. came D. took
7. In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived ____was so-called the New World by the westerners.
A what B in what C where D in which
8. ______ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. That C. If D. Whether
9. Jack, as well as his friends who ______ football games, ________ traveled with the team.
A. likes; has B. likes; have C. like; has D. like; have
10. Captain Cook commanded his men ________ into the sea.
A. jump B. jumped C. had jumped D. would jump
11. Increasing pollution will of course not _____ the constant development of the world.
A. make up B. make use of C. make out D. make for
12. Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly _______ crying when we were eating.
A. burst out B. burst in C. burst into D. burst on
13. Jack has been out of work for a long time,. So he wants to _____ a job in this factory.
A. care for B. apply for C. wait for D. prepare for.
14. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out
15. Many difficulties have _____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. arrived
16. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many as sympathetic people as possible with the labor movement itself.
A. win B. accomplish C. finish D. complete
17. The Chinese Team did well in the Athens Olympic Games；we ranked______ in the competition.
A. the second B. second C. a second D. the seconds
18. —Have you ever read The Brief History of Time
—Yes. While in Britain，I ______it a couple of times.
A. have read B. read C. had read D. would read
19. －Who is the girl talking with our teacher
－well, if you______ know, her name is Alice.
A. must B. can C. shall D. may
20. On the opposite wall ______ dozens of pictures______ two maps of China.
A. hang；including B. is hung；together with
C. are hanged；with D. are hanging；as well as
21. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. After being exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed
22. _____ her hair getting gray, she has decided to have it dyed.
A. As B. For C. With D. Though
23. Is this hotel_____ offered you a job_____ you stayed the first time you arrived here
A. which; where B. the one; in which C. where; that D. the one that; where
24. It made many countries angry______ America, without the ______ from the UN, started a war in Iraq.
A. that；permission B. which；permit C. which；permission D. that；permit
25. It was seven o’clock _____ I got to school this morning, ______ made our teacher very angry.
A. when; that B. that; that C. that; when D. when; which
26. No one except two students ______ the meeting
A. has been late for B. have been late for C. was late for D. were late for
27. What a naughty boy he was! _________.
A. Down jumped he from the desk B. From the desk jumped he down
C. He down jumped from the desk D. Down he jumped from the desk
28. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once______ .
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
29. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear_____ he would die of the disease.
A. that B. as C. of which D. which
30. －The thread of my kite broke and it flew away,
－I told you it would easily break_____ it was the weakest
A. when B. for C. since D. where
31. －Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please
－Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.
－_________.
A. What a pity B. Sorry to hear that C. No problem D Thanks anyway
32. He ________ to the party this afternoon if he has something important to do.
A. needs not go B. doesn’t need going C. needn’t go D. doesn’t need go
33. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus_____ it is stopping.
A. until B. before C. while D. after
34. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _____ by others.
A. have been noticed B. having been noticed C. be noticed D. being noticed
35. Preparations are being made for the Olympic games______ in Beijing in 2008.
A. held B. holding C. to be held D. to hold
二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From the earliest times men seem to have noticed the habits of insects, and to have learnt lessons from them. Ants and bees work very hard during the summer, __36__ enough food to last during the winter. They give us a good example to _37___. If we waste time when the conditions are good for work, we shall probably_ 38__ later. When we really want to work, we are _39__ to do so. Moths, and some other insects, cannot help flying 40__ a light of any kind. The attraction seems to be too strong for them. As a result, they often__41_themselves by flying into something that is burning, such as a lighted candle. In some countries, when such insects as flying ants become a nuisance, people _42__ themselves by lighting fires at the doors of their cottages. Sometimes the insects fly into the fire in such large __43_ that they put it out. In literature we often find poets warning us of the danger of being attacked by _44_ or beautiful things that will destroy us. Butterflies are admired for their _45_, though they receive very little praise for anything else. They fly 46__ in the sunshine, going from flower to flower, happy all day long, leading a life of _47_. They are beautiful, but it seems that they are not of much _48_ use to anybody. Some human beings are butterflies of society_ 49_ they lead very much the same sort of life. Locusts are _50_. They are active enough, too active. They spend their time eating the food of others. _51_ there are men like this, destroying things wherever they go, taking for themselves _52_ belongs to others, using up everything and _53_ nothing. They are human _54_. Perhaps it may be said that even the worst insects have one use：they _55_ us not to be like them.
36. A. choosing B. picking C. collecting D. growing
37. A. learn B. follow C. set D. accept
38. A. work B. realize C. suffer D. miss
39. A. anxious B. unnecessary C. nervous D. unable
40. A. towards B. from C. into D. away
41. A. destroy B. damage C. hurt D. amuse
42. A. prevent B. keep C. protect D. escape
43. A. teams B. numbers C. groups D. lines
44. A. bright B. burning C. active D. lighting
45. A. color B. attraction C. beauty D. work
46. A. about B. up C. down D. high
47. A. success B. pleasure C. laziness D. value
48. A. real B. true C. proper D. right
49. A. but B. and C. or D. though
50. A. different B. similar C. interesting D. exciting
51. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Unfortunately D. Usually
52. A. that B. which C. all D. what
53. A. preparing B. saving C. storing D. producing
54. A. locusts B. moths C. enemies D. butterflies
55. A. tell B. advice C. warn D. ask
三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Gestures are the silent language of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.
In the US, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal discussion. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet each other with a hug(拥抱).
Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about 2.5 feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me.” or “Excuse me”.
Americans like to look at the other in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. When you stare at someone, however, it is not polite.
For Americans, thumbs-up means “yes”, “very good” or “well done”. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, one might put up one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指). Americans shake their index fingers at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing(困惑的). If you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.
56. When you shake hands with an American, you should__________.
A. shake his/her hand firmly B. put your hands on his/her shoulder
C. shake his/her hand gently D. give him/her a hug afterwards
57. In the US, people usually______ if you stand too close to them.
A. feel friendly B. get uncomfortable C. keep still D. hit you angrily
58. If you talk with an American friend, it’s polite to________.
A. stare at him/her B. look at the ground
C. look at his/her in the eyes D. look here and there
59. When an American gives you the thumbs-up, he, in fact_______
A. means that you are number one B. wants to please you
C. needs to call a waiter D. express his satisfaction with you
60. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. People greet each other by shaking hands in America.
B. Every country has their own gestures.
C. Learning a culture’s body language is very important and necessary.
D. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.
B
The blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil war, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the south, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and built up the Mississippi River banks. During the week, the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Traveling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.
If you have the blues, it means you feel very sad. But blues songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.
Early blue singers often had very interesting names like Blind Lemon Jefferson and Howlin Wolf. Sometimes, the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of Jazz music.
The blues began in the country in the south. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W.C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous song of all “The St. Louis blues.”
61. This passage is mainly concerned with__________.
A. the birth of American country music B. the birth of Jazz music
C. the birth of American popular music D. the birth of the blues
62. Blues songs were often about_______.
A. the hard life of black people B. the lonely life of black people
C. the happy and funny life of black people D. the hard life of slaves
63. In the early 1900s, black people often got together at some drinking places on weekends mainly because________.
A. they had found new work B. they had worked long and hard during weekdays
C. they often lived alone, without their families D. they were good at singing and dancing
64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. After the Civil war, most black people found jobs in factories.
B. No blues songs were about life in the cities
C. The blues was popular only in the country.
D. The blues was born in the country in the south.
C
It was not yet eleven o’clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing place searching in his pockets for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of eighteen years, evidently(显然) country bred, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to legs. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag. Brown hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for him. The youth, whose name is Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward in to the town with a light step, as is he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he looked around his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid.
65. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because_________.
A. he wanted to make extra money
B. he saw that Robin was young and rich
C. he was going to row across the river anyway
D. he felt sorry for him because Robin looked poor.
66. From the way he looked, it was evident that robin was __________.
A. a wealthy merchant’s son B. a country boy
C. a soldier D. a foreigner
67. How did Robin appear as he walked into town
A. He was cheerful and excited B. He was tired
C. He seemed frightened by his strange surroundings D. He seemed very sad
D
To get a chocolate out of a box demands a considerable amount of unpacking：the box has to be taken out of its paper bag；the plastic wrapper has to be torn off, the lid opened and the packing paper inside removed；the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper. Similarly a pot of face cream surrounded by layers of paper, wedged inside a cardboard box, and the whole thing wrapped tightly in plastic.
It is not only luxuries(高档商品) that are wrapped in this way. With so many goods now produced centrally and sold in supermarkets it is becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything from nails to potatoes that is not already done in plastic or paper.
The wrapper itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. Useless wrapping accounts for much of the 31 pounds in weight of rubbish put out by the average London household each week. So why is it done Some of it, like the wrapping on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply for competitive selling. This is stupid. Packaging is using up scarce energy and raw materials and ruining all the time. One big firm reports that its glass, cans and paper have all gone up by 30 percent in the last couple of months, while plastic has increased by 50 percent and all these prices are still rising. This seems as yet to have had surprisingly little effect on the packaging practice of producers.
Little research is being carried out on the costs in energy and materials of other possible types of packaging. Just how practical is it, for instance, for local governments to save waste paper and reproduce it as egg-boxes Would it be cheaper to plant another forest to produce new paper
One reason for the unorganized behavior of everyone related is probably the varied nature if the packaging industry. So many people, with so many different interests of their own, are affected that it is extremely hard to reach any agreement on what should be done. Also, packagers say that protecting forests and preventing waste is not their concern.(关心之事).
68. The shopper gets rid of the wrapper immediately because_____________.
A. it is made of useless materials. B. it adds to the weight
C. it is difficult for him to deal with D. it is not important for him
69. From the passage, we can infer that the main purpose of most wrapping is__________.
A. help to sell the products B. keep the products clean
C. save the shopkeepers’ time D. help people carry their goods
70. In the writer’s opinion, __________.
A. it is unwise to use so much energy and materials for packaging
B. it is wrong for the shoppers to throw away the wrappers
C. it is necessary for most of the things to be packed
D. it is not the concern of the packagers to protect forests
71. The author suggests that__________
A. some research should be done on the cost of energy
B. another forest should be planted
C. waste paper should be reproduced
D. the prices of the packaging materials should be brought down
E
Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept.
The latest survey shows that the extent and type of hospital teaching differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher. The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best；general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off.
From this survey, one can estimate(估计) that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher －and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do maths or number work；without a teacher they would only play games.
Reasons for hospitals teaching range from preventing a child behind and maintaining(保持) the habit of school to keeping a child busy, and the latter is often all the teacher do. Parents referred to many of the teachers as “the library lady” or just “the helper”.
Children tend to depend on their school friends to keep in touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school, children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best as they can.
Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to reduce the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.
72. The author points out at the beginning of the passage that_________.
A. every child in hospital receives some teaching
B. not enough is known about hospital teaching
C. hospital teaching is of poor quality
D. children in hospital don’t have any school record
73. It can be inferred from the latest survey that_________
A. hospital teaching across the country is similar
B. each hospital has at least one part-time teacher
C. the special children’s hospitals are worst off
D. only one-fourth of the hospitals have full-time teachers
74. Children in hospital usually turn to________ in order to catch up with their school work.
A. hospital teachers B. schoolmates C. parents D. school teachers
75. We can conclude from the passage that the author is_________.
A. against children’s receiving education in hospitals
B. content with the present state of teaching in hospitals
C. unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teaching
D. pleased to see children back at school receive extra teaching
非选择题
第一节：单词拼写
76. There being v__________ points of view, it is very difficult to make a decision.
77. I used to stay there for several years, so I was very f_____________ with the city.
78. Where is the o____________ of the Yellow River
79. I tried to concentrate on my work, but my mind was w_______________.
80. When their oxygen ran out, they had no c__________ of surviving..
81. At that time, no _____________(准确的) map of the countries existed.
82. What you say has _________________(证实) my opinion.
83. Without the teacher’s ______________(许可), you can’t leave the room.
84. How do you _______________(评价) his point of view
85. When you get to university, you have to ___________ (适应) yourself to the new school life.
第二节：用所给词的适当形式填空
1. When I heard the news, I got (excite).
2. (watch) their team score a goal, all the students in Class Two cheered.
3. He hurried to the station, (hope) to catch the first train.
4. The tiger is dangerous. The boy is in (dangerous).
5. Since 1989, the writer (write) many stories which are loved by students.
6. After the meeting，the leaders had a __________(far) discussion about it．.
7. He was carrying a heavy bag, (weigh) 50 kilograms.
8. The story was so (move) that we were all (move) to tears.
9. (impress）as the record is, it fades to next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
10.People of the Han Dynasty knew about Africa and had books with ________________ (describe) of the kingdoms on the African coast and the Red Sea.
第三节：书面表达（满分25 分）
有一批要到中国投资的外国企业家在我国某城市参观访问。假定你是接待人员，要向外宾们简要介绍这个城市的概况。请你用英语写一篇100－120词的发言稿，须包括以下内容：
这是一座新兴的现代化城市，建于20世纪80年代；
海陆空交通便利，又有一条与首都北京相连的高速公路（freeway）；
自然资源丰富，电力及其他能源供应充足；
公共秩序（the public order）良好，政府多方面支持外国投资者（invest）；
注意：短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to our city. Now let me introduce…
高三英语检测题一（unit1-2）参考答案
1-35 DBDDD ABBCA DABBB BBBAA CCAAD CDCAD DCCCC
36-55 CBCDA ACBAC ABABA CDDAC
56-75 ABCDC DACDA BADAA ABDBC
76.various 77.familiar 78.origin 79.wandering 80.chance 81.accurate 82.confirmed 83.permission 84.evaluate 85.adjust
86. excited 87. watching 88. hoping 89. danger 90. has written 91. further 92. weighing 93. moving 94. Impressive 95. descriptions
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our city . Now let me introduce our city to you. Our city is a newly-built modern city. I t was set up in the early 1980s,but it has been developing rapidly. From here you can travel to anywhere by water, by air or by land. Recently another freeway which is connected with Beijing has started being used. The areas around our city are rich in natural resources. And we have enough supplies of electricity and other forms of energy. The public order is very nice. Besides, the governments of our country and our city support foreign investors in many aspects. We expect more and more foreign friends to come and invest in our city.
That’s all . Thank you.
PAGE
9Units9-10
一：单项选择
1. The factory has 　　 workers because of the drop in sales.
A. laid out　　　　　B. laid off　　　　　C. laid aside　　　　　D. laid down
2. I’m not quite sure how to get there—I’d better　　 a map.
A. draw　　　　　　B. look　　　　　C. search　　　　D. consult
3. She was depressed and felt totally　　　 about the future.
A. hopeful　　　　B. hopeless　　　　C. anxious　　　　D. unfortunate
4. If it 　　for your help, we would be in serious trouble.
A. isn’t　　　　B. aren’t　　　C. hasn’t been　　　　D. weren’t
5. She made a few mistakes playing the violin, but you should make 　　 for her since she’s only been playing for a year.
A. allowances　　　　B. promises　　　　C. room　　　　D. way
6. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to _____ the cold in a few days.
A. get rid of 　　B. get away with C. get off　　　　D. get out
7. He requires that he __________ an opportunity to explain his case.
A. is given　　　B. should give　　　C. give　　　D. be given
8. It is said that some government leaders______their position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. occupy　　　　　　B. take　　　　　C. abuse　　　　D. hold
9. Please ask the lawyer what his_____would be to take the case to court.
A. wage　　　　B. income　　　　　C. fee　　　　D. welfare
10. The fans were well behaved, and the game was played without______ .
A. incident　　　B. accident　　　　C. event　　　　D. matter
11. But for the rain, we 　　 it earlier.
A. would finish　　B. should finish C. should have finished　　D. must have finished
12. He is stupid.____________, he doesn’t work hard .
A. In the first place　　B. In other words C. To be honest D. To make matters worse
13. Because of his devotion 　　　 music, he has become friendly with Mrs Keith,a pop singer.
A. to　　　　B. for　　　　　C. in　　　　　D. at
14. I was under　　 pressure from my parents to become　　　 teacher.
A. a; a　　　B. the; the　　　　C. a;/　　　　D./;a
15. James didn’t attend the meeting and 　　　.
A. so did Jane　　　B. neither did Jane C. Jane didn’t too　　　D. Jane did too
16. —Your parents wanted you to go home immediately.
—Sorry, but　　　.
A. it all depends　　B. it all depends on C. that depends on　D. that is depended
17. That was found to be　　 in many developing countries.
A. fact　　　B. the case C. the condition 　D. the state
18. I hope the weather　　 by this afternoon, because we want to go out.
A. cleans up　　　　　B. cleans out　　　　C. clears up　　　D. clears out
19. Accidents often 　　 out of carelessness.
A. rise　　　　B. raise　　　　C. go up　　　　D. arise
20. The moment we had been looking forward to 　　 at last.
A. coming　　　　B. come　　　C. comes　　　D. came
21. The Wilsons live in _______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ______ 17th century cottage.
A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
22. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.
A. worn out B. tired out C. made out D. sent out
23. I can’t thank you __________ much for your help. Without it I couldn’t _________ in my experiment.
A. too, have succeeded B. too, succeed C. that, have succeeded D. so, be succeeding
24. –You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mr Smith.
—Yes, I know. But how could I ________ meeting date fixed so soon
A. while B. as C. after D. with
25. Why did you go to work on foot on such a rainy day __________ you have such a beautiful car
A. when B. while C. as D. although
26. They sold ________ boxes of such sweets last week.
A．four dozen B. four dozens C．four dozens of D．four dozen of
27.One dollar and eighty-seven cents _______ enough for the coat.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
28. By the time the teacher _________back, we _________ the thorough cleaning.
A. came, have finished B. comes, have finished
C. will come, will have come D. comes, will have finished
29. The price of grain has more than ________since last year.
A. double B. doubled C. twice D. twiced
30. ——Do you think him naughty enough
——I’m afraid he’s than naughty.
A. more clever B. cleverer C. much clever D. much more cleverer
31. －Catherine saw a three-year-old child walking alone in a shopping mall, so she took the child to his home and called the police immediately.
－But she _____have waited with the child until the parents returned.
A. must B. could C. need D. might
32. What a pity! You should have _____the old watch; it is a valuable thing handed down in our family for generations.
A. held on to　 B. held up 　 C. held out　　 D. held back
33. Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be________ near what is needed.
A. everywhere　B. somewhere C. anywhere　　 D. nowhere
34. － The necklace looks nice. Please show _____ to me.
－ Here you are, Madame.
－ Oh, wonderful! I’ll get it. My daughter just needs _____.
A. that; it B. one; it C. it; one D. it; it
35.–Why not go climbing the mountain today The weather is so fine.
--______ .
A. So it is B. Why not
C. Because we have many things to do D. No it isn’t.
第二节 完形填空
Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people; but as an American, I always found myself 36 to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door. Just a good-bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the 37 books. So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would 38 over the visitor's leaving and make them feel they would be 39 to come again. In my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness.
Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that 40 relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.
41 for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although as a 42 ,I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and 43 at a leaving-taking.
The Chinese feel they 44 see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the 45 bus stop. I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off, 46 he's gone to the bus stop and waited for the 47 bus to arrive.
That's very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my protests are always 48 . My hostess or host, or both, insists on 49 me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the “Don't 50 to see me off at the every landing”. If I try to go fast to 51 them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me. Better to accept the inevitable (不可避免的).
Besides, that’s going against Chinese 52 , because haste (doing things quickly) is to be avoided. What do you say when you 53 someone？Not “farewell or Godspeed (祝福)”, 54 “Go slowly”. To the Chinese it means “Take care” or “Watch your 55 ”, or some such caution(谨慎),but translated literally (字面意思) it means “Go slowly.”
36. A. easy B. difficult C. unable D. effective
37.A.useful B. terrible C. priceless D. proper
38.A.smooth B. talk C. calm D. take
39.A.content B. ready C. welcome D. eager
40.A.speeded B. broke C. destroyed D. eased
41.A.Parting B.Leaving C. Separating D.Interviewing
42.A.wife B. guest C. hostess D. foreigner
43.A.protest B. refuse C. explain D. state
44.A.can B. will C. may D. must
45.A.farthest B. nearest C. easiest D. shortest
46.A.although B. unless C. if D. since
47.A.fastest B. first C. next D. last
48.A.effective B. unnecessary C. useless D. troublesome
49.A.leading B. seeing C. inviting D. pushing
50.A.trouble B. have C. decide D. walk
51.A.protect B. keep C. discourage D. dismiss
52.A.rule B. custom C. design D. opinion
53.A.meet with B. talk with C. part from D. call on
54.A.and B. or C. but D. even
55.A.foot B. health C. shoe D. step
第三部分 阅读理解
A
Most Chinese people don't understand why some westerners don't eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesn't take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong.
But many people in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish — they are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week.
People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily. A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart
There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don't like the taste of it.
A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way.
While some vegetarians are happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and refuse to eat any animal product. They are known as vegans and will not eat cheese, yoghurt and eggs, or drink milk. Neither will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather. They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to kill it for clothing.
But there are some groups that go even further. Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal. Besides refusing to eat meat, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killed when harvested. This means they cannot take an apple from a tree: they must wait until the apple falls to the ground. Only then can it be considered dead.
56 A lot of ___ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food.
A. vegans B. vegetarians C. fruitarians D. researchers
57 According to the text, "vegetarians" refer to people who ___.
A. choose not to eat meat or fish B. choose to eat meat or fish
C. choose not to eat protein D. choose to vegetables
58 According to the text, which one of the following is not mentioned
A. Only in China, there are so many people eat meat.
B. There are many vegetarians in Europe.
C. Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet.
D. There are many reasons for people turning vegetarians.
59 The main idea of the passage: _______.
A. Meat is harmful to health B. Vegetarian diets are popular
C. Food and health D. Meat and health
60 There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". "veggie" refers to ___.
A. vegetable B. vegan C. vegetarian D. fruitarian
B
What comes into your mind when you think about robots Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters planning to take over the world Or, perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soldiers by a mad genius Or maybe you think of man- like robots who act, think, and look like human beings. In fact robots like these have more to do with science fiction films than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of a person.
　　In a car factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea bed remote controlled（遥控）underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform tasks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars.
　　Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras, sensors, and microphones which enable them to see, to feel, and to hear. And some robots can even produce electronic speech.
　　All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks.
61. Robots in real life________.
can behave like human beings
B. have the ability to control the world
C. can think by themselves
D. can help us with a lot of work
62. According to this article, which of the following is not true about robots in the real world
Some robots are as creative as artists.
B. Some robots can help manufacture cars.
C. Some robots can see and hear.
D. Some robots can explore outer space.
63. Robots can perform many tasks for man because________.
they have intelligence
B. they are supplied with computer programs
C. they can imitate human beings
D. they have the ability to learn new things
64.The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in________.
A. mentality B. appearance　　 C. material　　　 D. size
C
Female Chinese space pioneers
CHINA plans to recruit（招募）women astronauts（宇航员）thanks to the lobbying of the leading women’s organization. Gu Xiulian, president of the All-China Women’s Federation（ACWF）（全国妇联）, said on Saturday that she put forward a proposal that women be trained for space missions after the manned space flight last October. And it was accepted by the central authorities（当局，官方）, local media reported. But the plan to recruit female astronauts has yet to be worked out, according to sources close to the astronaut training programme.
Beijing needs mental health care
MORE than 1,100 people committed suicide（自杀）in Beijing last year, and experts have been encouraging the capital to set up a mental health care system as soon as possible, local media reported last week. About 20 per cent of the people of Beijing live in unhealthy conditions, with 3 per cent of these suffering from affective disorder and 5 per cent reporting symptoms（症状）of depression, according to the Beijing Mental Health Service Centre.
No need to fear your licence plate
CAR licence plates in Shenzhen and Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, will not have the number ‘four’from this month on －a move that has led to heated discussion among officials, scholars（learned men）and residents. The word for ‘four’sounds like ‘death’in Cantonese. The numeral has been cleared away from the computer data banks that generate the six－digit licence numbers for local cars. Some say that, for the first time, a public agency service has considered local customs and bans. Others worry it will encourage superstitious（迷信的）beliefs.
65. We can infer from the news that ________.
A. there are several female astronauts in China now
B. people in Guangdong province hate number‘four’
C. the mental disorder concerns everybody all over the country
D. the city government of Beijing has promised to set up a mental health care system
66. The underlined sentence in the third news means that _______.
A. there is no number ‘four’in the computers in Shengzhen
B. computer is used to print six-digit car licence numbers
C. local cars will be protected to use six-digit car licence numbers
D. number‘four’will no longer appear in the six-digit car licence numbers
67. What is the message of the first news
A. China only needs male astronauts.
B. Gu Xiu Lian wants to be the first space woman.
C. Society doesn’t discriminate（歧视）against women in China.
D. The astronaut training programme hasn’t been planned.
D
In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about a half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause million of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat that is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months.
Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea, the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.
68. When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane
When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.
B. When it hits he coastline.
C. When it is more than 75 mils wide.
D. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.
69. What is the worst thing about hurricane
The destructive effects of water.
B. The heat they release.
C. That they last about nine days on the average.
D. Their strong winds.
70. The counter-clockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .
the low-pressure area in the center of the storm
B. the force of waves of water.
C. the trade winds
D. the increasing heat
71. Apparently the word “downpour” in the fourth paragraph means .
heavy rainfall
B. dangerous waves
C. the progress of water to the hurricane center
D. the increasing heat
E
Cyber Café computer centers are found in many cities around the world. Now, a few American high schools are opening these centers. For example, a high school in the state of Maryland began operating a Cyber Café last March. All students at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School in Bethesda can use the Cyber Café. But school officials say it especially helps students who have no computers or cannot use the Internet at home.
The officials say thirteen percent of the students at the school are from poor families. Many students have arrived in the United States from other countries only recently. Students in the school’s program for learning English speak twenty-three other languages.
The idea for a Cyber Café at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School began three years ago. At that time, officials were planning to restore(修建) the school building. Parents interested in technology proposed a Cyber Café.
They wanted this center even though schools in the area had suffered budget(预算) cuts. The community(社区) wanted to help. It wanted all students to have the best chances to learn.
Officials in the area supported the idea. So did an organization called the Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School Educational Foundation. The foundation includes parents, teachers, former students, business, community and other leaders.
Over two years, the foundation collected money for a Cyber Café and other new computers. It received more than one hundred seventy thousand dollars. The café now has sixteen computers, a printer and a device called a scanner(扫描仪). School official Ann Hengerer says students use the Internet to complete research. They also write homework and required papers on the computers. In addition, they can send and receive electronic mails. That is especially helpful for the many students who have family members in other nations.
The Cyber Café also serves a social purpose. Visitors can stop by for a drink of coffee, tea or hot chocolate. On Long Island, in New York, the Walter G. “O” Connell Copiague (Co-PAYG) High School has six computers in its Cyber Café. One student at the school says students can start their homework even before they leave school.
72. What is mainly discussed in the passage
A. Students of English in America.
B. High school Cyber Café.
C. Cyber Café at Bethesda-Chevy Chase high school.
D. Helps from community and school.
73. Who can use the Cyber Café at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School
A. Only the students from poor families.
B. All the students at school.
C. Only the students from other countries.
D. The students who cannot use the Internet at home.
74. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Parents interested in technology suggested a Cyber Café in their children’s school.
B. The community wanted all the students to have the best chances to learn.
C. Officials in the area supported the idea.
D. Visitors can have a wonderful meal at the Cyber Café.
75. This passage may be taken from a column entitled ______.
A. Education Report B. Language Garden
C. Learning Skills D. Science Report
第二节 短文改错
The sun was shining last Sunday. I went to zoo, 86___________
which there were a lot of children visiting the 87.___________
elephants, monkeys and pandas. They looked very happily. 88___________
I was about to leave while I found a boy teasing a monkey 89.__________
with a banana. He seemed to felt it funny. I went up at 90___________
once and told him to stop doing so that he might get 91___________
hurt by the monkey that way. The boy took my advice and 92___________
went away. After a while, I met with Li Gang, who I 93. ___________
was invited to go boating with me. He agreed, and we had 94.___________
a good time on the lake. 95. ___________
answers:
1.解析　　lay off解雇；lay out设计，布局；花费；lay aside把……放在一边；lay down规定，确定，说明。答案　　B
2.解析　　consult a map查阅地图。答案　　D
3. 解析　　hopeless(感到)没有希望的；hopeful(指人)抱有希望；unfortunate不幸的。
答案　　B
4. 解析　　句意为：要是没有你的帮助，我们会有很多麻烦。虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反的条件句中时，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式。答案　　D
5. 解析　　make allowances for原谅，因……而不计较。答案　　Ａ
6. 解析　　get rid of摆脱；get away with被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚；get off下车；离开；get out出来，传出去，泄漏。答案　　Ａ
7. 解析　　表示请求、建议、命令的动词（如require,demand,order,suggest)后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语部分需要用虚拟语气should+do,其中should可省略。答案　　D
8. 解析　　abuse滥用。句意为“据说一些政府官员滥用职权为自己牟取私利”。答案　　C
9.解析　　fee酬金，收费；wage工资；income收入；welfare福利。答案　　Ｃ
10. 解析　　incident,accident和event都可作“事件”讲，但有区别：incident通常指任何不是很重要的事件，还可指政治上的事件或事变；accident通常指偶然发生的不幸事件；event指重要事件，特别是有历史意义的重大事件。答案　　A
11. 解析　　but for the rain=if it had not been the rain。答案　　C
12. 解析　　to make matters worse(情况)更糟糕的是。答案　　D
13. 解析　　devotion to...此处意为“喜欢，热爱”。答案　　A
14. 解析　　be under pressure受到压力，受到敦促。答案　　D
15. 解析　　neither,nor引起分句时，分句要用倒装语序。表示前者否定的情况同样适用于后者，要用句式“neither/nor+do/does/did...+主语”。答案　　B
16. 解析　　本题考查It all depends.“那得看情况。”固定用法。答案　　A
17. 解析　　题意是“在很多发展中国家也是这种情况”，表示“情况”“情景”用the case。如：That isn’t the case with Peter.彼得的情况并非如此。condition意为“条件”；state是“状态”的意思，都与题意不符。答案　　Ｂ
18. 解析　　表示“天气转晴”，用clear up。clear out为“清理出……”之意，clean out是“打扫干净”之意，clean up是“清除掉”之意，都与题意不符。答案　　Ｃ
19. 解析　　本题意思是“事故通常是由粗心引起的”，表示“发生”“出现”，在所给的选项中，用arise。rise指“有形的东西在升起”，raise是及物动词，go up有“上升”之意，都不可用于本题。
答案　　D
20. 解析　　本题很容易误选Ａ，把come看作look forward to的宾语，因此首先要]理清句子结构，句子的主语是The moment,we had been looking forward to是省去that的定语从句，修饰The moment,所以需要填入的不是look forward to的宾语，而是句子的谓语，根据从句的时态，主句的谓语应是一般过去时。答案　　D
21-25DAADA26-30 AADBA 31-35 BADCB
完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40 CBACD 41-45 ADADB 45-50DCCBA 51-55 BBCCD
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56-60 BAADC 61-65 DABAB 66-70 DCDAD 71-75 ABBDA
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
86.在zoo前加the 87.which→where 88.happily→happy
89 while→when 90.felt→feel 91.that→because
92.that前加in 93.删去with 94. 删去was 95.√
PAGE
3高三教材复习清单2-------Units 3-4
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. Despite the language b__________ they soon became good friends.
2. Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous c_________.
3. New York is a very culturally d_______ city.
4. The reorganization will t_______ the British entertainment industry.
5. His views d_______ considerably from those of his parents.
6. Rosie's going on a class o______ to the Museum of Modern Art.
7. We were asked to show some i_________ before the security guards would let us in.
8. There's a r_______ for whoever finishes first.
9. If the weather's good, we'll eat o_______.
10. She is a girl of m_______ height.
11. The company has new p_______ for dealing with complaints.
12. Biologists c_________ animals and plants into different groups.
13. If I'm not p_________ within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.
14. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the e________.
15. There are strict limits on i__________ into the country.
16. He's colour-blind and can't d___________ (the difference) between red and green easily.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1._____________________作为（……的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia　澳大利亚联邦
4._____________指激烈事件）突然发生 5.______________给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养
6._______________使集合在一起 7.______________代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.____________________...对……有重大影响 9.______________...从……受益
10.______________..和……不同 11.____________喜欢 12.________________开玩笑
13._____________踏上 14.______________生；产生 15.________________在面积上
16.___________（使）在外 17._________________终年 18._____________接近（或进入）的方法
（或权利、机会等） 19.________________大规模地；大范围地
20._________________去世；逝世 21._____________属于 22.____________.把……基于……
23.____________　乍一看（之下） 24.____________　出身于 25._____________　爱好……
26.__________　当心，留心…… 27.___________　把……放在一起；把……加在一起
28._____________　做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.______________　对……作出贡献
30.___________　适应 31.公民权 ___________ 32.一个多元化社会 _______________
33. 对…有影响 __________________________________
34. 对…的看法 _____________ 35.社会和经济动荡 ____________________________
36. 改变…;转变..______________________ 37.官方语言 ___________________
38. 语言障碍 ____________ 39.中号 ____________ 40.把…分类成… _________________
41. 开银行帐户 ______________ 42.参与/陷入…活动 __________________
43.一代一代传下去___________________________________
44. 和…结为终生好友__________________________________
45. 过着安逸地生活_________________ 46. 远征 _________________
47.一束花________________ 48.为…而设立/准备 _________________
49.打算去做…_______________ 50.以…命名 ____________________
51. 积累大量的知识 ______________________________________
52.向某人提供某物________________________________________
53. 任命某人为… _______________ 54.使…重新被认识 ___________________
55. 值得特别关注 ________________________
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1. Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories.
Verb phrases: be made up of, make up one’s mind, catch up with, put up with, come up with，be fed up with（对……产生厌倦）
Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases as above.
(1)I will not _________________ your rudeness any longer.
(2)You have to work hard in order to ________________ the rest of the class.
(3)A car is _______________ of many different spare parts.
(4)She _____________________the new suggestion that we can go to Australia for holiday.
(5)Chinese explorers have ________________________ to conquer the South Poles.
(6)People get ________________________ anyone who likes to complain.
2. Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities,….
当 while 充当连词时, （有时可用省略句）有以下词义：
a. during time that b. although c. whereas (而，表示对比)
完成下列句子
(1)Never call anybody___________________________________.(你开车期间)
(2)The job is easy for an expert, _____________________________.(而对没有经验的人却很难)
(3) __________________________________, he is not liked.(虽然那位教授受到尊敬，但不受欢迎。)
3. Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.
与break 常用搭配词组
break away from break out break up break down
break off break into break into cheers
Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases as above.
(1)The people ______________________________(开始欢呼起来) when they heard the news that we won the bid for the 29th Olympic Games 2008.
(2)They called out police to ______________________（解散）demonstrators with tear gas.
(3)The Super Girl Contest ________________________ （突然中断）when the wire was cut off.
(4)Modern music ___________________________（脱离）the 18-century rules.
(5)They rushed over to help the old man whose car had _______________________（坏了）.
(6)School often _____________________（放假）in July.
4. Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent.
cover:
(1)His medical expense was covered by charity fund.
(2)Their studies cover a field of ecology.
(3)China stretches across a vast area covering the cold, temperate and tropical zone.
(4)They covered the distance to the place at a run.
(5)Many foreign news agencies were sent to China to cover 4th round of textile talks.
5. Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
a. 遭遇/受某事
My mother ______________________________（手被烫了） when she was cooking.
_____________________________________ on the bus yesterday.
（他昨天在公共汽车上钱被偷了）
b. 让别人做某事
Our computer doesn’t work. _______________________________. (我只好找人检修一下)
6. As a consequence, the original Australians suffered.
As a consequence, As a result,
As 这个词用法很多，且经常出现，有必要单独提出来总结一下。
(1)As 在作介词，“像 … ”，“以….. 身份”或 “作为 …. ”， “当作….. ”
Yang Li-wei is better known all over China _______________________（作为一名优秀的宇航员）.
(2)As作副词，表示同等程度，数量，质量等作“一样地”解释。
I sat there ______________________________. (尽可能安静)
(3)作关系代词
a. 用于“ the same…as”, “ such….as” 的句型中，可以引导限制定语从句。
Such _________________________Hurricane Katrina in Gulf of Mexico were taken to hospital immediately.(在卡特里娜飓风中活下来的人)
b. as 可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中位置较灵活。
As you know, the height of Qomolangma has decreased because of global warming.
Water, ___________________________（地球人都知道）is a liquid.
类似的结构有：as everybody knows, as I have said, as I am told, as might be expected, as you may have heard, …
(4) as做连词
a. 表示时间，当……时候
________________________________________(正当我们朝着车站走时)，it began to rain.
b. 表示原因
She won’t be coming, _____________________________（由于我们没有邀请她）.
c. 表示让步（语气比较弱些），注意句中的语序部分倒装。
________________________(尽管天气很冷), we continued our journey.
d. 表示比较
比较两个人（事物，程度等）在某方面相同用as…as，不相同not so/as…as。
He is not ____________________________ you. (他不如你聪明。)
As 构成的固定词组：
1. as for至于 2. as a result of…由于的结果 3. as above/follow如上/下
4. as well也 5. as it is, as it was事实上，按现状
6. as if/though好像 7. as long as只要 8. as soon as一……就……
9. as a result 因此 10. as usual如同平常 11. as a whole就整体来讲
7. Born into a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.
born 一词如何用？
8. Have an appetite for: a desire of linking for a particular activity 渴望
我非常爱好古典音乐。_________________________________________________
Appetite还有其他意思：欲望，食欲，desire（especially for food）
Don’t eat the cake, or you’ll spoil your appetite.
9. at first sight at one’s ease at one’s expense / at the expense of sb at the sight of at the risk of at a loss at one’s service
____________________, I thought you were your brother.
We rescued more than 50 children _______________________our lives.
A good salesman is never____________________ for words.
He went abroad___________________.
He is quite________________ in fashionable society.
His face brightened ________________her.
10. look out for look up look down upon look into look back (on) look after look on look forward to look around
I have made a rule of my life: never to_____________, for it was the past.
There were signs everywhere in the forest warning people to ____________the snakes.
Two men were fighting. The rest were _______________.
Having been away for 5 years, I am ____________________ seeing my family.
I couldn’t _____________ the spelling of the word, as I don’t have a dictionary at hand.
After heavy losses for a long time, his business is __________________.
Small boys usually ________________________ little girls and refuse to play with them.
__________________three children all day is a tough job.
Do you want to __________________the house I can show you around.
The airplane was delayed again. The airline had to promise to____________ the matter.
Step4: 重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
（have sth. done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build asociety of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.
4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.
5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. Despite the language barrier they soon became good friends.
2. Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal.
3. New York is a very culturally diverse city.
4. The reorganization will transform the British entertainment industry.
5. His views differ considerably from those of his parents.
6. Rosie's going on a class outing to the Museum of Modern Art.
7. We were asked to show some identification before the security guards would let us in.
8. There's a reward for whoever finishes first.
9. If the weather's good, we'll eat outdoors.
10. She is a girl of medium height.
11. The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints.
12. Biologists classify animals and plants into different groups.
13. If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.
14. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the expense.
15. There are strict limits on immigration into the country.
16. He's colour-blind and can't distinguish (the difference) between red and green easily.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia　澳大利亚联邦
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生 5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养
6.round up使集合在一起 7.stand for/ represent代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益
10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢 12.have fun with开玩笑
13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上
16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年 18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法
（或权利、机会等） 19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地
20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于 22.base...on...把……基于……
23.at first sight　乍一看（之下） 24.be born into　出身于 25.have an appetite for　爱好……
26.look out for　当心，留心…… 27.put together　把……放在一起；把……加在一起
28.work out　做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to　对……作出贡献
30.adapt to　适应 31.公民权 civil rights 32.一个多元化社会 a diverse society
33. 对…有影响 have influence on /upon / have an effect on / upon
34. 对…的看法 one`s attitude to/ towards 35.社会和经济动荡 social and economic unrest
36. 改变…;转变.. transform…into…/ change… into.. 37.官方语言 the official language
38. 语言障碍 language barrier 39.中号 medium size 40.把…分类成… classify …into..
41. 开银行帐户 open a bank account 42.参与/陷入…活动 be involved in
43.一代一代传下去 pass on from one generation to the next
44. 和…结为终生好友develop a lifelong friendship with sb
45. 过着安逸地生活lead a cosy life 46. 远征 on an expedition to
47.一束花a bunch of flowers 48.为…而设立/准备 be intended for
49.打算去做… intend to do sth 50.以…命名 name …after
51. 积累大量的知识 accumulate a great deal of knowledge
52.向某人提供某物supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb / provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
offer sth to sb / offer sb sth
53. 任命某人为… appoint sb as… 54.使…重新被认识 bring…back in view
55. 值得特别关注 deserve special attention
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1.Keys: (1)put up with (2)catch up with (3)made up (4)came up with (5)made up their mind (6)fed up with
2.keys: (1)while you are driving (2)while it is difficult for an inexperienced person (3)while the professor is respected
3.Keys: 摆脱， 脱离 强行进入，突然开始 结束，散会，解散，中断
机器坏了，身体垮了，中断 突然暂停 爆发， 突然发生
(1)broke into cheers (2)break up (3)broke off (4)has broken away (5) broken down (6)breaks up
4.Keys: (1)覆盖 (put sth over sth) (2)走完（to travel particular distance一段路程）
(3)够付费用(pay for) (4)谈到，涉及(deal with, include)
(5)有多少面积(to spread over an area) (6)报道（to report news）
(3)，(4)，(5)，(2)，(6)
5.Keys: a. had her hands burned He had his money stolen
b. I’ll have it repaired/checked
6. Key: so intelligent as Key: as quietly as I could
Key: people as survived Key: as everybody knows
Key: As we were walking towards the bus station Key: as we didn’t invite her
Key: Cold as it was Key: as an excellent astronomer
7. Be born into / to / of: be born in a particular situation, type of family (etc).
玛莉出生于一个富裕的家庭。
Mary was born into a wealthy family.
Be born + 名词 / 形容词，天生就
天生聪明 be born wise
他天生就是个律师。 He was born a lawyer.
8. I have a great appetite for classical music.
9. 第一次看到，乍一见； 不拘束，自由自在 由……出钱 看到……时 听……的吩咐
不知所措 冒……的危险
At first sight at the risk of at a loss at his own expense at ease at the sight of
10. 警惕，小心 查阅，好转 看不起 调查，了解，研究investigate
take care of think about a time or event in the past 照顾 旁观 回顾，回头
keys: look back look out for looking on looking forward to look up looking up look down upon Looking after look around look into
PAGE
6高三教材复习清单4-------Units 7-8
Step 1: 词汇过关
Still remember these words If so, go to the question part!
adopt ambition secure stick patience association abundant awful conscience anxious constant standard firm anyway occupy senior admit indeed overweight
1. This piece of work is below_______ /is not up to _________.
2. You didn't do anything wrong, - you should have a clear_____ (= not feel guilty).
3. Of course I don't mind taking you home - I'm going that way_______.
4. She ________ (that) she had made a mistake.
5. Men will not be________ to the restaurant without a tie.
6. We have got an ________ supply of food
7. The rest of the time was ________ with writing a report.
8. Machines that are in _______ use break down easily.
9. He works for a law _____ called Neil and Vigliano.
10. After his heart attack, he abandoned his________ to become Prime Minister.
11. _____, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century.
12. I always get _______ when I come across new words.
13. He suffered _______ injuries in the crash.
14. My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don't arrive when we say we will.
15. Children need to feel_______ in order to do well at school.
16. He's a good teacher, but he doesn't have much ______ with the slower pupils.
17. They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to ______.
18. If your luggage is______, you have to pay extra.
19. She's ______ to me, so I have to do what she tells me.
20. The British Medical ______ is/are campaigning for a complete ban on tobacco advertising.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
喜爱；照顾_______________介意……，在乎，关心____________不管；随……去__________
（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近____________安全标准___________工作条件_______________
社会道德______________一个差劲的借口_____________那又怎么样？__________________
赚入……；获利_____________生活穷困 _____________ 不关心；不在意______________
远远没有达到满意______________评论，批评______________________
面对……，在……面前……____________　支持……，赞同……_____________
称赞…… ____________ 抱着……的希望___________ 掌管，负责______________
为了纪念；为追悼…_____________为了纪念__________ 搜寻_________________
需要______________如下__________________ 堵塞，卡住，停顿下来____________
以……告终，以……为结局___________________ （时间）追溯到______________
误解________________ 相反的是；反而___________ 弄懂……的意思______________
换句话说；换言之______________冒险______________ 进行试验；进行实验___________
一大堆；一大批；一大团__________（偶然）遇见_________取得进步_________________
调整……；调解____________因此_____________不顾，不管，不拘__________________
多亏了，由于____________　醒来；叫醒______________挺住；坚持不睡觉____________
开阔眼界_________________________
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1. There are many things that do me good without bringing in profits.
bring in——produce as profit or income for sb., to introduce a new law or system, pick or gather crops
Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.
He does odd jobs that brings him in 30 $ a week.
bring about bring up
bring…back bring forward
bring down
Scientists say that many factors __________ changes in weather.
There is a great demand to _________ the prices of oil these days.
The record industry is not __________ so much profit as before.
The plan for the celebration of 60th anniversary of our school _________ at the next meeting.
The picture ________ our happy childhood together.
2. Many thousands are in want of basic needs; hundreds of thousands are in want of basic comforts, sir.
in want of: ________________________________________________
（受地震灾害的人们急需食物和药品）
in need of, in favour of,
in want of, in praise of,
in honour of, in the face of,
in hope of, in search of,
in charge of, in memory of,
in terms of, in anxiety of
（1）The work is not very profitable ___________ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.
（2）A true friend will try his best to help you _____________ danger.
（3）_______________reaching a place of safety no one stopped to help others.
（4）The curious children set out __________ the underground treasure.
（5）He was left ______________.（经理不在时，他负责这个商店）
（6）In poor condition, the house is ___________ repair.
（7）The leader spoke ___________ of those who made contribution to science.
3. Revision：phrases with up Tell the meaning of these phrases：
set up look up pick up
make up give up clean up
close up dig up dress up
open up roll up tear up
clear up cut up eat up
use up go up call up
ring up get up grow up
hurry up light up
Learn the meaning of pick up in the following sentences：
1. The performance started badly but picked up towards the end.
2. His father picks him up every day at school gate.
3. You can pick up BBC easily using this radio.
4. If you aren’t be careful, you will pick up cold easily.
5. She soon picked up French when she made friends with a French girl.
6. Where did you pick up the news
What about make up
1. The whole story is made up.
2. It took Andy Lau more than three hours to make up every time in this film.
3. I will make up for your sufferings of all these years.
4. Our body is made up of cells.
Fill in the blanks with proper phrases：
1. The sound of happy laughter ______________ memories of his childhood.
2. If you don’t know how to use a word, ________ the word _______ in a dictionary.
3. Hard work can _________ a lack of intelligence.
4. American society ___________________ people of different background.
5. In sports-meet, he __________ a new record of school in 100 meter race.
6. If temperature keeps _____________ , all our crops will be destroyed.
7. Her face ____________ with pleasure when she heard the good news.
8. _______________ your office before you leave the office.
4. equip（_______, ________）
vt.（1）_________ equip a ship for a voyage
be equipped with modern machines
（2）__________ equip a child with education
5. adopt vt.
6.put...to use 利用，使用
实验室在使用着。____________________________
我们要充分利用我们的书籍。_________________________
好好用用你的头脑吧。______________________
7.部分否定和全部否定
All the answers are not right. Not all the answers are right.
Both of the books are not useful. Not both of the books are useful.
8.倍数表达
基数词加times,但once,twice 单独记倍数表达法和次数表达法相同。
句式：A+v.+倍数+adj./adv.+as =B
A+v.+倍数+the size（length,height,width） of+B 表示“是……长、高的几倍”
9.feel it+名词/形容词+to do
I think it no use arguing with him. 我认为与他争论无用。
10.the more...the more...结构
the more...the more...是形容词（副词）比较级的一种用法。前面的状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.
你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。
11.wish 与hope
（2）wish 与hope区别
wish 和hope后面跟不定式作宾语。
She wishes/hopes to go to Beijing with us next week.
wish 之后跟不定式的复合结构，而hope却不可以这样用。
We wish（不用hope）you to stay with us for dinner.
wish 之后可接双宾（即：直接宾语和间接宾语），而hope则不可以。
We wish（不用hope）you a pleasant journey.
wish 和hope之后都可以接that引导的宾语从句，但是在语意上他们却有着较大差别。
wish之后常接虚拟语气的宾语从句表示的内容通常与事实相反；而hope之后接陈述语气的宾语从句。
12．单句改错
1.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he will graduate from the university next year.
2.I wish I can improve my spoken English.
3.I’d rather to spend more time on maths and science.
4.Many schools offer exchange programmes at reasonable cost.
5.With the day went on, he weather got worse.
6.I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
7.She heard a terrible noise, it brought her heart into her mouth.
8.John was made wash the truck for a week as punishment.
9.Leaving it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
10.—Are the new rules working —Yes. A few books are stolen.
Step4: 重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！
2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.
4.It’s not my business.
5.My hands are too cold to write.
6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.
8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.
11. It’s twice the size of Tiny Tim.
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.
Step 1: 词汇过关
This piece of work is below standard/is not up to standard.
You didn't do anything wrong, - you should have a clear conscience (= not feel guilty).
Of course I don't mind taking you home - I'm going that way anyway.
She admitted (that) she had made a mistake.
Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie.
We have got an abundant supply of food
The rest of the time was occupied with writing a report.
Machines that are in constant use break down easily.
He works for a law firm called Neil and Vigliano.
After his heart attack, he abandoned his ambition to become Prime Minister.
Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century.
I always get stuck when I come across new words.
He suffered awful injuries in the crash.
My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will.
Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school.
He's a good teacher, but he doesn't have much patience with the slower pupils.
They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to adopt.
If your luggage is overweight, you have to pay extra.
She's senior to me, so I have to do what she tells me.
The British Medical Association is/are campaigning for a complete ban on tobacco advertising.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
care for　喜爱；照顾 care about　介意……，在乎，关心 leave alone　不管；随……去
close up　（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近 safety standards　安全标准working conditions　工作条件
social conscience　社会道德 a poor excuse　一个差劲的借口 So what 那又怎么样？
bring in　赚入……；获利 be badly-off　生活穷困 have no eye for　不关心；不在意
far from satisfactory 远远没有达到满意 comment on　评论，批评，解释
in face of　面对……，在……面前，不顾……in favor of　支持……，赞同……；为有利于……
in praise of　称赞…… in hope of　抱着……的希望 in charge of　掌管，负责
in memory of　为了纪念；为追悼…… in honor of　为了纪念 in search of　搜寻
in want of　需要 in need of　需要 as follows　如下 get stuck 堵塞，卡住，停顿下来
end up in　以……告终，以……为结局 date back to　（时间）追溯到
get it wrong　误解 on the contrary　相反的是；反而 make sense of　弄懂……的意思
in other words　换句话说；换言之 take risks　冒险 experiment with　进行试验；进行实验
piles of　一大堆；一大批；一大团 come across　（偶然）遇见 make progress　取得进步
adjust...to...　调整……；调解…… as a consequence　因此 regardless of　不顾，不管，不拘
thanks to　多亏了，由于 wake up　醒来；叫醒 stay up　挺住；坚持不睡觉
broaden one’s horizons　开阔眼界
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1.答案：bring about；bring down；bringing in；will be brought forward；brought back
2. 答案：The people suffering earthquake are in want of food and medicine.
（8）Are you ___________ women taking party in polities
2.答案：
（1）in terms of （2）in the face of
（3）In anxiety of （4）in search of
（5）in charge of the shop when the manager is away
（6）in need of
（7）in praise
（8）in favour of
3.答案：
1. called up 2. look，up
3. make up for 4. is made up of
5. set up 6. going up
7. lighted up 8. Clear up
4. equip（equips, quipped, quipping）
vt.（1）配备，装备
equip a ship for a voyage装备船只准备出航
be equipped with modern machines 配备着现代化机械
（2）（智力上）准备；训练
equip a child with education 供给孩子受教育
5. adopt vt.
（1）adopt（同choose） 采用；采取（方法、态度等）
（2）收养，正式通过
an adopted son 养子
adopt a resolution 通过一个决议
6.put...to use 利用，使用
come into use 开始被使用
make/good/full/little use of （好好/充分/不充分）利用
be of（no） use 有用（没用）
be in use 使用之中，使用着
The lab is in use.
实验室在使用着。
We must make full use of our books.
我们要充分利用我们的书籍。
Put your brains to good use.
善用你的头脑吧。
7.部分否定和全部否定
部分否定由all（三者或三者以上），both（两者）
every（每一个） 与not 构成，即not all/both/every=all/both/every...not...
但前者比后者更直截了当，意为“并非……都”。
All the answers are not right.
Not all the answers are right.
并非所有的答案都对。
Both of the books are not useful.
Not both of the books are useful.
并非这两本书都有用。
完全否定由代词none of...（三者以上），neither of...（两者）,no one（nobody）...来表示。
None of the answers is/are right.
没有一个答案正确。
Neither of the books is useful.
没有一本书有用。
No one can read the book.
没有一个人能读这本书。
8.倍数表达
基数词加times,但once,twice 单独记倍数表达法和次数表达法相同。
句式：A+v.+倍数+adj./adv.+as =B
A+v.+倍数+the size（length,height,width） of+B 表示“是……长、高的几倍”
Li Ming runs twice faster than Li Li.
李明跑得比李丽快两倍。
9.feel it+名词/形容词+to do
I think it no use arguing with him.
我认为与他争论无用。
10.the more...the more...结构
the more...the more...是形容词（副词）比较级的一种用法。前面的状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.
你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。
11.wish 与hope
（1）wish+（that）+主语+did（were）与现在事实相反
wish+had done...与过去事实相反
wish+could/would/might do...与将来事实相反
（2）wish 与hope区别
wish 和hope后面跟不定式作宾语。
She wishes/hopes to go to Beijing with us next week.
wish 之后跟不定式的复合结构，而hope却不可以这样用。
We wish（不用hope）you to stay with us for dinner.
wish 之后可接双宾（即：直接宾语和间接宾语），而hope则不可以。
We wish（不用hope）you a pleasant journey.
wish 和hope之后都可以接that引导的宾语从句，但是在语意上他们却有着较大差别。
wish之后常接虚拟语气的宾语从句表示的内容通常与事实相反；而hope之后接陈述语气的宾语从句。
12. 单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
1.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he will graduate from the university next year.
解析：by the time 可作为连词来引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时候为止”，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
答案：will graduate 改为 graduates
2.I wish I can improve my spoken English.
解析：wish 后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去时;与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
答案：can改为could
3.I’d rather to spend more time on maths and science.
解析：would rather 后接动词原形。
答案：去掉to
4.Many schools offer exchange programmes t reasonable cost.
解析：cost “成本,费用,价钱”，是可数名词。
答案：at 后加a
5.With the day went on, he weather got worse.
解析：考查介词with的复合结构。
答案：went改为 going
6.I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
解析：think 后接复合宾语时,常用it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语应放在宾语补足语之后。
答案：think 后加it
7.She heard a terrible noise, t brought her heart into her mouth.
解析：不能用逗号连接两个并列分句，故逗号后是非限制性定语从句。
答案：it改为which
8.John was made wash the truck for a week as punishment.
解析：“make sb. do sth.”变被动语态后，作主补的不定式前要加“to”。
答案：wash前加to
9.Leaving it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
解析：本题属于“祈使句+and（or）+陈述句”的句型。
答案：Leaving改为Leave
10.—Are the new rules working
—Yes.A few books are stolen.
解析：本题考查在特定语境中词义的辨析。题干中所提供的语境是询问图书馆的新规则是否奏效，而答案“yes”是肯定的。由此推理，图书馆失窃现象得以控制。
答案：A few改为Few
Step4: 重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）
2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.
4.It’s not my business.
5.My hands are too cold to write.
6.Let’s observe another little scene，as youmight have in your life to come.（as引导定语从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.
8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.
（more than 不仅仅）
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.
（虚拟条件句）
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……）
11. It’s twice the size of Tiny Tim.
表示倍数的句型
This table is twice the size of that one.
Or: This table is twice as big as that one.
This table is twice bigger than that one.
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.
PAGE
9Units3-4
一：单选
Our city has grown into a big city, which is _______ what it used to be.
A. two times the size than B. twice the size of
C. two times the size as D. twice the size than
2. ________ I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.
A. Not until; did I realize B. Until; I realized
C. It was not until; did I realize D. It was until; I realized
3. After the war, that country _______ their defence works.
A. improved B. increased C. strengthened D. powered
4. They are ________ to each other in colour.
A. resemble B. resembled C. similar D. different
5. A great fire _______ in our town last night and many people became homeless.
A. broke down B. broke away C. broke off D. broke out
6. The reason I didn’t go there was _______ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting C. why I got D. that I got
7. --- Listen! What is the sound
--- It _______ a baby is crying.
A. sounds like B. is sounding C. sounds as if D. is sounded like
8. He is fond ________ playing football.
A. to B. of C. in D. for
9. Does what the politician says _______ what he does
A. different from B. differ from C. differ with D. have difference of
10. He withdrew from political life and _____ he was soon forgotten.
A. as a consequence of B. as a consequence C. as a result of D. as result
11. She feeds the baby _______ milk and hay _________ her cattle.
A. on; to B. to; on C. with; to D. on; with
12. I spent the morning trying to _________ the documents I needed.
A. round up B. round off C. round out D. round on
13. Water can ________ a desert ________ a garden.
A. change; into B. turn; into C. transform; into D. all above
14. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
15. He _________ that I was right.
A. claimed B. claims C. suggested D. suggests
16．Although _______ by flames, they managed to escape from the burning building.
A. surround B. surrounding C. being surrounded D. surrounded
17. Surprisingly enough, we found that his attitude _______ my uncle had changed so quickly.
A. about B. of C. towards D. on
18. My suggestion is that you ________ much meat.
A. wouldn’t take B. shall not take C. not have D. won’t have
19. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
20. Waste water must be kept away ________ into the river. We must find ways.
A. to be sent B. from sending C. being sent D. from being sent
21. It is the factory ___ we worked last year ___ was burnt into pieces.
that, that B. where, where C. that, where D. where, that
She can’t help ___ the house because she’s busy making cakes.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
23. The company ____ the rock group’s new record by playing it often on the radio.
A. promised B. promoted C. progressed D. bought
24.People who can’t ____ between colors are said to be color-blind.
A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed
25.When first ___ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
26.The old lady went to the supermarket,___ some eggs and walked home.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
27.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
28.When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
29.The discovery of new evidence led to _____.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
30.He claimed ____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated
31.___ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
32.The twins look alike, but they ____ in temperament.
A. different B. differ C. distinguish D. transform
33.The area will be one of the fastest growing areas in China in the 21st century.
_____ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.
A. It B. That C. This D. There
34.This experience was really ______. When we got home, everyone was_____.
A. terrifying, shock B. terrified, shocking
C. terrifying, shocked D. terrified, shocked
35.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. nor to make
36.It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. when B. that C, how D. what
37.The environmentalists and wild goats’____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
38.The little girl had an amazing appetite ____ classical music.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
39. _____ you went to England for your further study
A. When was that it B. When was it that C. When was that D. When was it
40.The question came up at the meeting ___we could finish the job ahead of time. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
41.Tom was in deep sorrow because his father ____ last week.
A. passed by B. passed away C. passed down D. pass on
42.____ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.
A. Price B. Fund C. Reward D. Profit
43. John is a(n) ___ boy. Whenever I see him, he is working.
A. cautious B. energetic C. familiar D. outgoing
44.A man is being questioned in relation to the ____ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
45.Facing the emergence, we were at a loss and none of us could ____ a solution to the problem.
A. come about B. come out C. come up against D. come up with
二：完型填空
I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has __1___ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest ___2__, my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the ___3__ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the ___4__, so he’ll know you ___5__ it.
My mother thus made the key point of a(n) ___6__ apology: it must be direct. You must never ___7__ to be doing something else. You do not ___8__ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person ___9__ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your __10___. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat __11___, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad __12___.
One of the important things you should do for an ___13__ apology is readiness to ___14__ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no ___15__ for the other person to ___16__ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling ___17__ about themselves. That, after all, is the ___18__ of every apology. It __19___ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s __20___ encourages others to take their share of the blame.
1.A.provided B. mixed C. compared D. treated
2.A.dreams B. courses C. memories D. ideas
3.A.side B. ground C. wall D. bottom
4.A.mind B. soul C. face D. eye
5.A.imagine B. enjoy C. mean D. regret
6.A.useful B. successful C. equal D. basic
7.A.pretend B. forget C. refuse D. expect
8.A.hold on B. put away C. look through D. pick up
9.A.poorer B. weaker C. worse D. lower
10.A.fault B. reason C. result D. duty
11.A.cruelly B. freely C. roughly D. foolishly
12.A.manners B. excuses C. efforts D. roles
13.A.active B. effective C. extra D. easy
14.A.raise B. perform C. admit D. bear
15.A.situation B. need C. sign D. room
16.A.advise B. forgive C. warn D. blame
17.A.wiser B. warmer C. better D. cleverer
18.A.purpose B. method C. end D. advantage
19.A.cares B. matters C. depends D. remains
20.A.facts B. states C. rights D. actions
三. 单词拼写:
1．Modern Australia is made up of six states and two ___________( 领地、地区)。
2. Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ________ (祖先)。
3. ___________(总而言之) the group of island formed a little word within itself.
4．In 1770, Captain James Cook ________ (声称) the east coast of the continent for the British Crown..
5. Australia was chosen as a new place where prisoners and ___________ (罪犯) were sent.
6. The first Australians were the Aborigines and Torres Strait ______(岛上居民)。
7. They changed their ___________(处貌) and adapted to the new environment.
8. As a _______________(结果) , the original Australian suffered.
9. It would be many years until Australian learnt to respect Aborigines and recognize the importance of a __________ (多种多样的) society.
10. The ___________( 新来的人) changed the way , land was managed.
11. After the second World War, Australia began to __________(改变) itself into the country it is today.
12．In the 1600s, European explorers began arriving on the __________( 大陆)。
13．The economy grew and Australia benefited from ____________(移民)。
14．Australian English differs in _____________ (发音)from British English.
15. In the early 1900s, Australia __________ (类似) the USA of the 1700s.
16. In 1759, Daniel Solander traveled to England to ________(提升)the new system.
17. Born into a life of __________(特权), Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.
18. Most of the life form could be found ___________(无处) else.
19. In 1768, the Rovy Navy _________(任命) James Cook as the commander.
20. the British government considered ____________(天文学) the most important branches of science.
21. Banks was involved in __________( 企业) such as the exploration of Africa.
22. He ___________( 积累) a great deal of knowledge about plants and agriculture.
23. Young Banks had an __________(欲望) for knowledge.
24. In growing strawberries Banks went back to the _______( 遗弃的) practice .
25. Because of such a climate, much of daily life happens __________(在户外)。
一：单选
1---5：BACCD 6---10: DCBBB 11---15: AADDA 16---20: DCCCD
21-25DABCB 26-30BCA CC 31-35ABDCC 36-40BDCBD 41-45BCBCD
二：完型
内容概要：本文阐述了一个观点，道歉要真诚，要敢于承担责任，同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。
1、选A。provide … with意为“向……提供……”，这一说法颇具幽默色彩。
2、选C。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。
3、选B。与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。
4、选D。道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，在这一点上中西方是一样的。
5、选C。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这里指道歉的行为。
6、选B。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。
7、选A。根据常识选定。
8、选C。其他三个选项不合语境。
9、选D。职位一般论的是高、低。
10、选A。与前面的mistake同义。turn out意为“后来证明是”。
11、选C。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌，服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案。
12、选A。bad manners 意为不礼貌的行为，从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案。
13、选B。effective与successful有异曲同工之妙。
14、选D。bear the responsibility（承担责任），系习惯搭配。
15、选D。leave no room不留余地。
16、选B。经常找借口，那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己。
17、选C。better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好。
18、选A。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛，大家和好如初，所以用purpose。 end表示“目的”时用复数较多，而且不及purpose直接。
19、选B。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要：关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人共同承担责任。 根据语境不难排除另三个选项。
20、选D。根据行文逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对……
负责”。
三. 单词拼写答案
1. territories 2. ancestors 3. Altogether 4. claimed 5. criminals 6. Islanders
7. appearance 8. consequence/ result 9. diverse 10. newcomers 11. transform 12. continent 13. immigration 14. pronunciation 15. resembled 16. promote 17. privilege 18. nowhere 19. appointed 20. astronomy 21. enterprises
22. accumulated 23. appetite 24. abandoned 25. outdoors
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51．介词，副词填空
---Thank you very much ______ helping to repair my computer.
---That’s all right. Thanks ______ your letter, I can come in time and repair it for you.
_____ more and more forests destroyed , some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
I will go to attend the meeting on condition that it clears ______ tomorrow.
Little by little I have found my neighbor ______ great help to my work and study.
He occupied himself _____ writing letter.
The man died _____ want _____ water.
Put what they know _____ better use.
We learn this ______ communicating ______ others.
Thanks _____ the help of tens of thousands of PLA soldiers, many large areas were saved _____ floods.
He was admitted _____ the party.
2．动词填空
My friends did what they could ___ (help) me out when I was in difficulty.
Professor Wang once ___ (work) in Africa with wild animals for eight years.
--- English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it
--- Yes. ___ (know) more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
4. Tom said he was healthy and he didn’t want himself ___ (examine).
5. She listened to the music with her eyes ___ (bathe) in tears.
3． 单选
1. I hear you are going to _______ that job in the accounts department.
A. go over B. go for C. go through D. go along with
2. Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.
A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solving
3. When considering how to settle the problem, the most important factor---weather, he had _____.
A. left out B. left behind C. left off D. left over
4. ---Is there anything wrong with the baby ---Nothing serious. _________.
A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. Take easy D. Take thing easy
5. In the end, after four years of civil war, slavery was ____.
A. come to an end B. put to an end C. ended over D. bring to an end
6. After I stood in the room for a moment, my eyes slowly _________ the gloom.
A. grew accustomed to B. was accustomed to C. grew familiar to D. was familiar to
7. I haven’t done anything wrong------ I’ve got a good ____
confidence B. innocence C. consciousness D. conscience.
8. I don’t know whether it was lost or stolen; _____, it is gone.
anyway B. anybody C. however D. though.
9. They are trying to discover a land abundant ____ minerals, that is, a land having minerals ____ abundance. A. in, in B. to, in C. in; to D. to, to
10. --- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
----______. It was her fault.
Not possible B. Not at all C. No chance D. No way
11. When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _____ food and water supplies.
A. in want of B in praise of C. in honour of D. in place of
12. -Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday -_________________.
A．They were not nervous at all B．They were still young
C．They played naturally D．They couldn't have done better
13. John plays football ________ , if not better than , David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
14. Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed ______ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.
A. peacefully B. highly C. quietly D. smoothly.
15. .I really don't know ___ I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that
16．.---Waiter! ---____. ---I can't eat this. It's too salty.
A. Yes, sir B. What C. All right D. Pardon
17. Don't turn to your dictionary ___ you come across a new word that you don't know while reading.
A. at the moment B. at any time C. at every time D. every time
18. The farmer who admitted____the tiger was severely punished.
A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. to have killed
19. Mary hopes to make friends with___ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. whoever C. those D. who
20.---Sorry to have kept you waiting.
---That's all right. I ___ here only a few minutes ago.
A. was B. came C. have been D. come
21.If you _______ to see Mary，what would you tell her
A．are B．will be going C．had D．were
22.If the whole operation _______ beforehand，a great
deal of time and money would have been lost．
A．was not planned B．has not been planned
C．had not been planned D．were not planned
23.If I _______ harder at school，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now．
A．had worked B．worked C．were to work D．were working
24.I wish I _______ longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class．
A．could have slept B．slept C．might have slept D．have slept
25.“You are very selfish．It’s high time you _______ you are not the most important person in the world，” Edgar said to his boss angrily．
A．have realized B．realized C．realize D．should realize
26.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell，you _______ now．
A．wouldn’t be smiling B．couldn’t have smiled
C．won’t smile D．didn’t smile
27. _______ for my illness，I would have lent him a
helping hand．
A．Not being B．Had it not been C．Without being D．Not having been
28.Were she to leave right now，she _______ there on Sunday．
A．had got B．might have got C．would get D．has got
29.The children in the backseat might have been seriously injured if the driver _______ that they wear seatbelts．
A．hasn’t been insisting B．hadn’t insisted C．wouldn’t insist D．wasn’t insisting
30. If only I _______ more careful that day!
A．could be B．would have been C．should be D．had been
4． 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch（牧场）house in a large valley. Everything seemed to be all right，yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up，and angry，dark clouds __31__ across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. __32__，the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly __33__ Raul. The thunder（雷声）was so loud that he buried his head in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats（蹄声）. He __34__. There before him stood a tall, white horse. An old man stared down at him from its back.
“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you " asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered__35__．"Come with me.”
Raul followed on his horse. A __36__ feeling came over him. All __37__ them the rain was pouring down，__38__ not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be __39__ back toward Raul' s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found __40__ at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse，waved his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were __41__
Raul's father ran out across the yard to __42__ him. "We have been __43__ sick about you. Are you okay Hurry. Let's get in out of the __44__．”
"Wait,” said Raul. "Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud "
"Can't say I…wait. I believe my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was __45__ by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask "
31. A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered
32. A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly
33. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching
34. A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down
35. A. lazily B. angrily C. coldly D. slowly
36. A. natural B. common C. strange D. bad
37. A. around B. beside C. through D. above
38. A. yet B. for C. so D. or
39. A. walking B. leading C. heading D. returning
40. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
41. A. gone B. left C. followed D. lost
42. A. see B. meet C. beat D. ask
43. A. waited B. thought C. worried D. excited
44. A. yard B. wind C. grass D. rain
45. A. defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struck
5．阅读理解
A
The US airline industry is facing a new threat to its profits — heavier passengers, a report has found. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the average US adult put on ten pounds (4.5kg) of weight during the 1990s. transporting the extra weight cost airlines an extra $275 million in fuel costs in 2000, the report says.
Earnings at airlines have already been under pressure due to the decreasing demand and a record increase in the price of crude oil. In the US, a number of airlines have gone bust while others are struggling to survive in an ever more competitive marketplace. While it is relatively easy to check the weight of a traveler’s luggage and charge those that burst limits, it is much harder to regulate a person’s waistline. Some firms have toyed with the idea of (jokingly suggested) charging overweight travelers for two seats, but it is not a practice that has taken off industry-wide.
Last year, the American Federal Aviation Administration increased the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads by ten pounds. Since then, crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel charge they add to ticket prices.
The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonald’s has taken the main force of the attack, and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier option, which has helped lift profits.
As with fast food restaurants, timely adjustment may be the best solution presently for American airlines. The prediction by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger.
1. This passage is most probably taken from .
A. a government report B. a yearly economy review
C. an airline guidebook D. a newspaper
2. The underlined phrase “gone bust” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to .
A. become stronger B. got banned C. failed financially D. expanded further
3. What measures did many American airlines take in response to the record increase in the price of crude oil last year
A. They increased the average passenger weight when calculating aircraft loads.
B. They brought up their ticket prices.
C. They charged obsess travelers for two seats.
D. They overcharged travelers’ luggage.
4. What does the last paragraph of the passage imply
A. Airline profits in America will be under even greater pressure.
B. The population of obsess people will increase rapidly.
C. American airlines will charge more for fuels.
D. Fast food restaurants will be forced to change their menus.
B
A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.
The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% - 40% that are caused by tiredness.
Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response.
Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.
In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should ou0en a window or stop for a rest. If the driver’s continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.
The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.
5. According to the text, Driver Alert .
A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents B. has gone through testing at laboratories
C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping D. has been on sale for 12 months
6. How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert
A. By sounding a warning. B. By touching the wristband.
C. By checking the driving time. D. By pressing the steering wheel.
7. We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is __________.
A. about 400 milliseconds B. below 500 milliseconds
C. over 500 milliseconds D. about 4 minutes
8. When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert ______.
A. moves more regularly B. stops working properly
C. opens the window for the driver D. sounds more frequently and loudly
第二节 短文改错
Dear Ralph,
I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76. ________
describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77. ________
it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 78. ________
them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. ________
a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. ________
Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they 81. ________
don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. ________
very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. ________
once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. ________
seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do 85. ________
1．介词，副词填空（10分）
1. for; to 2. with 3. up 4. of 5. in (with) 6. for; of 7. to 8. by; with 9. to; from 10.into
2．动词填空（5分）
to help 2. worked 3. Know 4. examined 5. bathed
3．单选1～5 BBABB 6～10 ADAAD 11～15 ADBDC 16～20 ADBBB
21～25 DCAAB 26～30 ABCBD
4．完型填空 31—45 CABAD CAACD ABCDD
5．阅读：DCBA ADCD
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Dear Ralph,
I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76. from
describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77. quiet
it seems always difficult for me to do things∧ well as 78. as
them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. at
a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. √
Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they 81. why
don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. talk
very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. strangers
once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. but
seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do 85. about
PAGE
5高三教材复习清单6-------Units 11-12
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. What p________ of women return to work after having a baby
2. At the end of the news, they often give you a s________of the main news stories.
3. The police s_______ him of carrying out two bomb attacks.
4. The company has a worldwide r_______ for quality.
5. The holiday lived up to all our e_______ (= was as good as we were expecting).
6. I didn't want to e________ her in front of her friends.
7. I was just c________ Ceri on winning/on having won her race.
8. The speaker gave an interesting p________ on urban transport.
9. Bridie was u_______ about meeting him.
10. This office is closed t_________ for redecoration.
11. Wearing seat belts in cars is c________ by law.
12. She is known chiefly for her c________ to nuclear disarmament.
13. From the smell it was e_______ that the drains had been blocked for several days.
14. Many experts remain s_______ about/of his claims.
15. The books will be d_______ free to local schools.
16. I keep getting c_________ advice - some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.
17. The appeal for people to d_______ blood was very successful.
18. There is a growing t________ to regard money more highly than quality of life.
19.An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems w___________.
20. Most of the staff refused to work a_________ the new team.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
继续支持，保持联系______________________ 2. 不顾艰难_______________________
3. 对…不公平__________________________ 3. 独自，一个人___________________
4. 认为某人有…的嫌疑______________________ 4. 采取措施________________________
5. 要是…怎么样？__________________________ 6. 为了…起见______________________
7. 事实上 ______________ 8. 对…熟悉，知晓 _______________ 9. 把…视作_________________
10. 把…和…联系起来_____________ 11. 意识到…_____________ 12. 如同…一样_____________
13. 照料，照管___________________ 14. 考虑到…_____________ 15. 充分利用_______________
16. 作为一个整体_________________17. …在某人的脑海中，考虑…_________________________
18. 需要，受欢迎_________________ 19. 依照某事物行事，真正做到________________________
1. 实现目标_______________ 2. 受教育______________ 3. 义务教育_______________ 4. 学龄儿童_______________5. 与…联系在一起_______________ 6. 作出承诺_______________
7. 旷课_______________ 8. 辍学_______________ 9. 怀疑________________________
10. 首先，开始_______________11. 有…的趋势 _______________ 12. 结果是_______________
13. 发展中国家_____________14. 发达国家_______________15. 不很发达的国家 _______________ 16. 最不发达的国家_____________17. 远程教育____________18. 偏远中西部省份_______________
19. 非政府组织______________20. 电脑化的教学网络____________21. 依靠,依赖_______________ 22. 教育部_______________23. 国际社会_______________ 24. 希望工程_______________
25. 获得信息_______________ 26. 做详细的笔记_______________
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1. stick with
1）_____________You just stick with me. I’ll explain everything as we go along.
2）___________ Let’s stick with the original plans.
Stick 的用法 stick out , stick to 分别是什么含义？请举例说明。
2. suspect 用法
n.嫌疑犯 The police have taken the suspect to the police station.
adj.令人怀疑的, 不可信的, 可疑的 Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect.
v. 怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察（常用搭配：__________________________________）
3. for the sake of 为了某人（或某事）起见；因。。。的缘故， 为获得（保持）某物
为了孩子，他们还待在一起。__________________________________________
绝不要为金钱而做坏事。______________________________________________
for God's sake ________________________
4. be counted as 被认为
我把他看作我最好的朋友。 _____________________________________
Count 还有哪些含义和用法？
5. attach vt. 加上；连上；附上，加入，参加加于…之上 attach label ____ parcel
attach to （使）与。。有联系，与。。。有关联
这个事故他没有受到责备。___________________________________
attach______, ________, _______, _______…to sth 认为。。。有重要性（意义， 价值，分量等）；重视
我认为这项研究十分重要。_________________________
6. aware of adj. 知道的；明白的 意识，察觉 （常用搭配：______________________________）
7. as with, as to, as for的用法？
9. require vt. 需要 要求; 命令 （常用搭配：_____________________________）
我们做了要求我们所做的一切。 _______________________________________________
情况紧急, 非这样做不可。____________________________________________________
按规定我们都要到场。________________________________________________________
10．keep an eye on, keep an eye open/out for 的含义？
11. take into account___________________
其它词组：
on account of _______________
on all accounts (=on every account) _____________________
on any account __________________
on no account (=not on any account) ________________
take account of (=take into account) ________________
12. make the best, make the most of
这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。________________________________________　
她不知道如何充分表现自己。____________________________________________　
14. set up, set about sth [no passive], set aside, set off , set sb off (doing sth), set out
She _____________ to break the world record.
She tries to ___________ some money every month.
We need to ___________ finding a solution.
A gang of boys were _________ fireworks in the street.
Her father gave him some money to ___________ a small business.
Every time I think about it, it _____ me ____ laughing.
15. in mind ___________ 常用在哪些固定词组中？
16. congratulate sb on …
17. decide on /upon 决定； 选定
18. in demand有需要,
19. live up to v. ____________________________
我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。__________________________________________
这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗 ________________________________________________
Up to 其他用法
20. contribute to___________________________________
向红十字会捐款_______________________________________
适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。___________________________________________
你为什么不给我们的报纸报些稿件呢？___________________________________________
吸烟是导致他死亡的原因之一___________________________________________________
21. highly 与high Do you see that butterfly flying ______ above the street
The distinguished guests were ________ praised.
22. be skeptical of ___________ skeptical adj. ~ (about / of sth)
我怀疑他取胜的可能性。_____________________________________________________
公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度。 ______________________________________________
23. mean 想要，意思是；
What did she mean by leaving so early
Don’t laugh! I mean it.
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
[常用被动] ~ sb for sth| ~ sb to be sth ____________________________
I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier).
[vn to inf] His father meant him to be an engineer.
by all means_______________ by means of sth __________ by no means ______________
24. result in, result from
Job losses ___________ changes in production.
These policies __________ many elderly people suffering hardship.
25. spread out
There’s more room to spread out in first class.
Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa？
The searchers spread out to cover the area faster.
26. as far as
as far as the eye can / could see _________
as far as I know | as far as I can remember, see, tell, etc. _______________
就我们所知，没什么可担心的。_______________________________________
as / so far as sb/sth is concerned _____________________
就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。_____________________________________
27. available
Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
When will the information be made available
We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.
Every available doctor was called to the scene.
Will she be available this afternoon
28. overcome
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
In the final game Sweden easily overcame France
29. demonstrate（常用搭配：demonstrate +that /wh--/to do）
Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.
His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was.
The theories were demonstrated to be false.
We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.
Her job involves demonstrating new educational software.
students demonstrating against the war.
30. be active in ___________
The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget.
31. approach vt./n.
We heard the sound of an approaching car / a car approaching。
She's been approached by a modelling agency.
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.
Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter
Step4: 重点句型
No matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.
It’s no use for everybody to try to purse the same career.
To begin with, it is important to create a positive attitude.
It is evident that people learn in three basic styles.
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. What percentage of women return to work after having a baby
2. At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.
3. The police suspect him of carrying out two bomb attacks.
4. The company has a worldwide reputation for quality.
5. The holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting).
6. I didn't want to embarrass her in front of her friends.
7. I was just congratulating Ceri on winning/on having won her race.
8. The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.
9. Bridie was uncertain about meeting him.
10. This office is closed temporarily for redecoration.
11. Wearing seat belts in cars is compulsory by law.
12. She is known chiefly for her commitment to nuclear disarmament.
13. From the smell it was evident that the drains had been blocked for several days.
14. Many experts remain sceptical about/of his claims.
15. The books will be distributed free to local schools.
16. I keep getting contradictory advice - some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.
17. The appeal for people to donate blood was very successful.
18. There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.
19.An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems worldwide.
20. Most of the staff refused to work alongside the new team.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1. reach the target, 2. receive an education, 3. school-age children, 4. compulsory education
5. be linked to, 6. make a commitment 7. be absent from school
8. drop out of school 9. be skeptical of 10. to begin with
11. have a tendency to 12. result in
13. developing countries 14. developed countries
15. less developed countries 16. the least developed countries
17. distance learning 18. remote central and western provinces
19. non-governmental organizations puterized teaching networks
21. depend on / rely on 22. The Ministry of Education
23. the international community 24. the Hope Project
25. obtain information 26. take detailed notes
Step three: 重点词汇用法
1. stick with
1） 紧跟，不离开，和某人保持密切关系。
You just stick with me. I’ll explain everything as we go along.
2）继续，坚持，保持 Let’s stick with the original plans.
Stick 的用法：
n. 树枝，手杖
vi. （in, into, through）插入，刺入 （in, into, on ）粘，贴住 放，置
to stick a fork into a potato 用叉子叉上马铃薯
I stuck a stamp on the letter. 我把一张邮票贴在信上。
The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on. 车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。
Stick the chair in the corner. 将椅子置于墙角。
常用词组：
stick out 突出；伸出，使伸出 触目；醒目 坚持到底；忍耐到最后
His ears stick out. 他长着一对招风耳。
She stuck her tongue out at me. 她冲我吐了吐舌头。
Don’t stick your arm out of the car window. 不要把胳膊伸出车窗。
She didn’t like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate. 她并不喜欢这门课，但是为了拿证书，她还是学完了。
Stick to 坚持（做某事）；坚持；维持；固守
she finds it impossible to stick to a diet. 饮食老受限制，她觉得受不了。
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. 他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
Shall we meet on Friday this week ---no, let’s stick to Saturday. 这个星期我们星期五见面怎样？ 不，还是照旧在星期六吧。
2. suspect 用法
n. 嫌疑犯
The police have taken the suspect to the police station. 警察把这个嫌疑犯送到了警察局。
adj. 令人怀疑的, 不可信的, 可疑的
Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect. 他们出示的证据中有些相当有问题。
v. 怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察（常用搭配：suspect sb of doing sth , suspect sth, suspect …to be）
; suspect that 从句）
suspect him to be ill. 猜想他病了
suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报
suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪
I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。
We suspect they'll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。
形容词形式：suspected a suspected broken arm 被怀疑骨折的胳膊， a suspected terrorist 被怀疑从事恐怖活动的人。
3. for the sake of 为了某人（或某事）起见；因。。。的缘故， 为获得（保持）某物
Your sister is trying to read；please be quiet for her sake. 你妹妹正在努力读书，请让她安静。
They stayed together for the sake of the children. 为了孩子，他们还待在一起。
Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事。
I stopped smoking for the sake of my health. 为了我的健康起见我戒烟了。
"For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children." "为了安全,要把所有的药都放在孩子们拿不到的地方。"
（用来加强语气，表示迫切的请求 或不耐烦）
for God's sake 看在上帝的份上
for Christ's sake 看在基督面上，看在老天面上
for goodness pity's sake 请发发慈悲吧
Don’t get married just for the sake of it. 不要为了结婚而结婚。
4. be counted as 被认为
I count him among my closest friends. 我把他看作我最好的朋友。
For tax purposes that the money counts/ is counted as income. 那笔钱算做收入，需要纳税。
Count v. 数, 计算, 数；算; 认为；视为；看作
to count from 1 to 100 从1数到100
Count these apples. 清点一下这些苹果。
count it an honor (to do sth.)
（把做某事）引以为荣
有价值；重要；有用
Every second counts.
每一秒钟都很重要。
5. confused vt. 使混乱， 混淆; 弄错 ［常用被动语态］使慌乱， 使胡涂， 干扰， 扰乱
Don't confuse Austria with [and] Australia. 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题， 把我弄糊涂了。
6. attach vt. 加上；连上；附上，加入，参加加于…之上
attach label to parcel 给包裹贴标签
attach to （使）与。。有联系，与。。。有关联
No blame attaches to him for the accident.
这个事故他没有受到责备。
We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
Attach importance, significance, value, weight…to sth 认为。。。有重要性（意义， 价值，分量等）； 重视
I attach great importance to the research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。
Be attached to 依恋，爱慕，附属于， 为。。。工作
We’ve grown very attached to this house and would hate to move. 我们十分喜爱这所房子，真不舍得搬家。
I have never seen two people so attached to each other. 我从未见过两个人如此形影不离。
Pro. Smith was attached to the medical college as a guest professor for two years.
史密斯教授在医学院当了两年的客座教授。
7. aware of adj. 知道的；明白的 意识，察觉 （常用搭配：be aware of, be aware that ….）
I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
We were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms. 我们十分清楚你们对我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。
He is well aware of the problem. 他很清楚这个问题。
The principal didn't seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision. 校长好象没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多分歧。
8. as with prep.如同...的情况一样,如同...一样， 就。。。而言
As with the experienced participants, you’ll want to use test tasks that are as natural as possible. 对于那些有经验的运动员来讲， 你将希望尽量采用比较自然的测试任务。
As with any properly-run business, our immediate program will be part of a strategy for long-term success. 就象任何正常运转的行业一样，我们立即要做的项目将是长期成功策略的一部分。
As with the origins of many other events no definite conclusions can be drawn. 就象许多其他事件的根源一样，做不出什么结论。
9. require vt. 需要 要求; 命令 （常用搭配：require sb to do, require that sb should do, require doing (某事要求被做)）。　
We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。
The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样做不可。
The rules require us all to be present. 按规定我们都要到场。
10．keep an eye on照看, 密切注视
Will you keep an eye on my children for a while 你愿意照看一会儿我的小孩吗？
You must keep your eye on the ball when you play tennis. 打网球时你必须盯住球。
You should keep an eye on the man if you see what I mean. 如果你明白我的意思，你应该留心这个男子。11. take into account重视, 考虑
You must take into account the boy's long illness. 你必须考虑这男孩久病不愈的情况。
On the plus side, we must take into account the new product line. 从有利的一面看，我们必须考虑新的生产线。
Account n. 户头, 帐目 报告, 报道; 说明, 记事 原因 考虑
vi. 解释; 说明; (for)
We can not account for his failure in the English examination. 我们无法解释他为什么在英语考试中未考好。
其它词组：
on account of 因为, 由于; 为了
on all accounts (=on every account) 无论如何, 总之, 从各方面考虑
on any account 无论如何
on no account (=not on any account) 决不可以, 切莫
take account of (=take into account) 考虑, 斟酌, 计及
We must take account of the patient's age. 我们必须考虑到患者的年龄。
We must take account of the interests of the state, the collective and the individual. 我们要兼顾国家，集体和个人的利益。
12. make the best, make the best use of
Make the most of 充分　利用，尽情享受
It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make the most of it. 这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。　
She doesn’t know how to make the most of herself. 她不知道如何充分表现自己。　
13. avoid vt. 避开；避免 （常用搭配：avoid sth, avoid doing ）
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colors. 为避免混淆,两队分穿不同颜色的衣服。
14. set up 建立　，搭建
其它常用搭配：
set about sth [no passive]
She set about the business of cleaning the house.
[+ -ing] We need to set about finding a solution.
Set aside 省出，留出（钱或时间），　暂时不考虑
She tries to set aside some money every month.
Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now.
Set down　让某人下车，　写下，记下，制定（规则等）
Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.
Set off 出发，引爆，引发，衬托，
We set off for London just after ten.　
A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.
Opening this door will set off the alarm.
Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.
That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes.
set sb off (doing sth)使某人哭（笑，说）起来 to make sb start doing sth such as laughing, crying or talking
set out 出发，开始工作，
They set out on the last stage of their journey.
She set out to break the world record.
They succeeded in what they set out to do.
set out set aside set about setting off set up sets off
15. in mind 在脑海中 常用在一些固定词组中：have …in mind , bear …in mind, bear /have in mind that, with …in mind
16. congratulate sb on …vt. 祝贺, 庆贺, 恭喜
I must congratulate you on your appointment as a manager. 我一定得祝贺您荣任经理之职。
I hasten to congratulate you on the coming of your birthday. May gladness fill your every hour with joy to light your way. 我急切地祝贺你生日的到来，愿你时时刻刻都充满欣喜，照亮前程。
17. things went smoothly
18. as the years went by
19. put ...to good use v. 使用, 利用
These dwelling houses have been put to use. 这些住宅已交付使用。
Similar methods are being put into use on a wide scale. 类似的方法正广泛采用。
All this experience they had now put to use with success. 这一切经验，他们现在都成功地加以利用了。
20. decide on /upon 决定； 选定
We’re still trying to decide on a venue. 我们仍然在试图决定会场。
21. in demand有需要,
Good secretaries are always in demand.
22. tend to do趋向, 往往是
Women tend to live longer than men.
When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes.
It tends to get very cold here in the winter.
People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.
2 [v] ~ (to / towards sth)倾向:
His views tend towards the extreme.
Prices have tended downwards over recent years.
3 ~ (to) 照顾，照料[vn]
a shepherd tending his sheep
Doctors and nurses tended the injured. well-tended gardens
[v] Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.
23. live up to v. 实践, 做到　真正做到，生活得无愧于
We will live up to what our parents expect of us. 我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。
Did the TV play live up to your expectations 这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗
Up to 其他用法
（数目）到…之多
can take up to four people (= but no more than four) in my car.
The temperature went up to 35°C.
直到，不多于，不迟于
Read up to page 100.
Up to now he’s been very quiet.
于。。。一样高（或好）
Her latest book isn’t up to her usual standard.她的新作没有达到她平常的水准。　
（体力或智力上）胜任
He’s not up to the job.
I don’t feel up to going to work today.
（口语）从事，忙于
What’s she up to 她在搞什么鬼？
What’ve you been up to 你一直在搞什么名堂？
I’m sure he’s up to no good (= doing sth bad).我肯定她没干什么好事。　
be up to sb 取决于某人
It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
Shall we eat out or stay in It’s up to you.
24. dream of (不说dream to do sth, 除非是名词　如：a dream to join the army)
verb (dreamt, dreamt /dremt/) or (dreamed, dreamed)
1 ~ (of / about sb/sth) [v]
Did I talk in my sleep I must have been dreaming.
I dreamt about you last night.
[vn] Did it really happen or did I just dream it
[v (that)] I dreamt (that) I got the job.
2 ~ (of / about sth)| ~ (of / about doing sth):
[v] She dreams of running her own business.
It was the kind of trip most of us only dream about.
(informal) I wouldn’t dream of going without you (= I would never go without you).
[vn] Who’d have dreamt it They’re getting married.
[v (that)] I never dreamt (that) I’d actually get the job.
25. pursue　 vt. 追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事
pursue the enemy 追击敌人
pursue pleasure 寻欢作乐
pursue a discussion 继续讨论
pursue one's studies 从事研究
He felt their eyes pursuing him. 他感到他们的眼睛老是跟着他。
He pursued the river to its source. 他沿着河流走到它的源头。
We have always pursued a friendly policy towards the people all over the world. 对世界人民我们一贯奉行友好政策。
26. serve　 v. 当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职, 招待, 侍候, 供应, 适合
1 ~ sth (with sth)| ~ sth (to sb)| ~ sb sth 提供，端上
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
Are you being served
She was serving behind the counter.
其他用法：
Most of their economic policies serve the interests of big business. （对。。。有用，满足。。。的需要）他们的经济政策多半符合大企业的利益。　
How can we best serve the needs of future generations 　我们怎样才能满足后代子孙的需要？
It serves him right. 他活该。
v] ~ (as sth)用作，当。。。使
The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.
服务，服役，坐牢
He served a one-year apprenticeship.
[v] She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.
prisoners serving life sentences
She is serving two years for theft.
常用词组：
First come, first served. 先到先招待; 先到先供应。
serve as [for] 作为...用; 担任; 起...作用
27. function n.　 官能, 功能, 作用, 职责, 典礼, 仪式, [数]函数
vi.　 (器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。
The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions. 大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
Salary is a function of age and experience.工资视乎年龄和经验而定。　
Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally. 尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。
We now have a functioning shower. 现在我们有一个功能正常的淋浴器。
Many children can’t function effectively in large classes. 许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。
常用词组：function as sb/sth起。。作用；具有。。。功能:
The sofa also functions as a bed. 这沙发可以当床用。
I need money to be able to function as an artist. 我需要钱才能当一个艺术家。
28. contribute to 捐献［赠］， 出钱（to）是。。的原因， 起作用，增加，增进； 有助于， 投稿 出力， 做出贡献
contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献
This new discovery will contribute to all humanity. 这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。
Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity. 适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。
Why don't you contribute articles to our newspaper 你为什么不给我们的报纸报些稿件呢？
The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship. 此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。
We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
Smoking certainly contributed to his early death.
1. be similar to 与。。。相似
My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
2. introduce 介绍，正式提交，实施
He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course.
The company is introducing a new range of products this year.
The new law was introduced in 1991.
3. highly 与high 区别; close 与closely 区别
Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street 你是否看 见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞 着？
The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。
引申：Suddenly the door was ______and in came Mr. Wang.
A. open wide B. widely open C. wide opened D. open widely
（答案为C，由前面的suddenly可见，此句强调动作，故用被动语态，而不用形容词，wide与widely都有副词，但是意义不同，他们的区别好象deep/deeply，high/highly，close/closely）
4. It is reported that 据报道。。。
类似的句型还有：it is said/ believed/hoped/announced that …
5. make a commitment to do 承诺
Commitment n. 承诺；约定；约束责任；承担义务 , 献身，投入（常与to sb/sth连用）
a commitment to pay $50000 to Red Cross 承诺向红十字会提供50000美元
I've taken on too many commitments. 我承担的义务太多了。
He doesn't want to get married because he is afraid of any commitments. "他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。"
6. face 用法
face to face 面对面地
I rushed out of the office and found myself face-to-face with the boss. "我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。"
The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 那窃贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一个警察。
in the face of 不顾；面对，在…前面
He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。
Be faced with 面临
I realized that Hamlet was faced with an entirely different problem. 我意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。
The state is now faced with the immediate question of raising new taxes. 国家面临紧迫的问题，收新税。
7. to begin with （插入语）首先
类似词组有：to start with; to tell the truth; to be honest; to be frank; to make things worse
To begin with, what is an interior designer
Although it had seemed a good reason, to begin with: no couple could afford to have children.
8. be skeptical of 怀疑
skeptical adj. ~ (about / of sth)
I am sceptical about his chances of winning. 我怀疑他取胜的可能性。
The public remain sceptical of these claims. 公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度。
She looked highly sceptical.她一脸深表怀疑的神色。
9. attach importance to ….认为。。。很重要
~ importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (to sth)
I attach great importance to this research.
10. drop out 退学 1 退出，脱离2 退学，辍学
He has dropped out of active politics. 他已经不再积极参政了。
a word that has dropped out of the language 该语言中已经废弃的一个词。
She started a degree but dropped out after only a year. 她开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。
11. be willing /unwilling to do （不）愿意。（不）乐意
They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights. 他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。
I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.我十分乐意讨论这个问题。
They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. 他们不愿再为这个项目投资。
She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.她不能，或不愿意，向我提供进一步的细节。
12. mean 想要，意思是；
What did she mean by leaving so early (= why did she do it)
Don’t laugh! I mean it (= I am serious).
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
You’re meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in.
[常用被动] ~ sb for sth| ~ sb to be sth （想要某人成为，想要某人去做）
I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier). 我根本就不是块当兵的料。
Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners). Philip 和Kim真是天生的一对。
[vn to inf] His father meant him to be an engineer. 他父亲想让他当工程师。
She did everything to get the two of them together, but I guess it just wasn’t meant to be.她极力撮合他两个，但我觉得那根本不可能。
By all means可以，当然行，没问题
‘Do you mind if I have a look ’ ‘By all means.’借我看一眼行吗？当然可以。
by means of sth (formal) 借助。。。手段，依靠。。。方法。
: The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。
By no means 绝不，一点也不
She is by no means an inexperienced teacher. 她绝不是一个毫无经验的老师。
We haven’t won yet, not by any means. 我们离成功还远着呢。
By no means are these cases exceptional. 这些例子绝不是例外。
13. distribute 分发，分配，分销，使散开，使分布；分散~ sth (to / among sb/sth)
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims. 这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。
The newspaper is distributed free. 这份报纸免费分发。
The money was distributed among schools in the area. 这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
Who distributes our products in the UK 谁在英国分销我们的产品？
Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed. 注意让你的体重分布均匀。
14. result in （造成，导致）, result from （因。。发生，随。。。产生）
job losses resulting from changes in production 生产革新造成的失业。
When water levels rise, flooding results. 水位上升，就会发洪水。
The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. 飓风已经造成成千上万的人死亡。
[+ -ing] These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship. 这些政策使许多老人和残疾人在困苦中挣扎。
15. spread out 分散 伸展身体，摊开东西
There’s more room to spread out in first class. 头等舱宽敞些，伸得开腿。
Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa？你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？
The searchers spread out to cover the area faster. 搜索人员分散开来，好更快搜索这一地区。
16. as far as
as far as the eye can / could see 极目所尽
The bleak moorland stretched on all sides as far as the eye could see.荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。
as far as I know | as far as I can remember, see, tell, etc. 就我所知道，尽我所记得的，依我看。
As far as we knew, there was no cause for concern. 就我们所知，没什么可担心的。
As far as I can see, you’ve done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。
She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember. 据我所记得的，她过去住在Chicago。
as / so far as sb/sth is concerned |就。。。而言
As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。
17. available 可获得的，可找到的，有空的
Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。
When will the information be made available 何时才能了解到情况？
Further information is available on request. 详情备索。
This was the only room available. 这是唯一可用的房间。
We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. 一有货我们就会给你邮寄一本去。
Every available doctor was called to the scene.所有能找到的医生都备召集到了现场。
Will she be available this afternoon 今天下午她有空吗？
18. rely on /upon 依赖； 依靠
These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
[+ -ing] The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
You can rely on me to keep your secret.
He can’t be relied on to tell the truth
19. adopt 收养，采用 （方法）；采纳（建议，政策等）
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。
The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.委员会有望在下次会议上正式通过这项新政策。
20. overcome 克服，战胜
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
In the final game Sweden easily overcame France
Integrating skills
1. have …in common
2. suggest 不用虚拟的用法
3. demonstrate 证明，论证，表达，显露，示范，演示，示威（常用搭配：demonstrate +that /wh--/to do）
Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing. 让我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。
His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was. 他突然离去，这说明他多么不可靠。
The theories were demonstrated to be false. 这些理论已被证明是错误的。
We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.我们向表明我们对人权的信念。
Her job involves demonstrating new educational software. 她的工作包括演示新的教学软件。
students demonstrating against the war. 举行反战示威游行的学生。
4. category 类别，种类
Students over 25 fall into a different category. 25岁以上的学生属于另一类。
The results can be divided into three main categories. 结果可以分成3大类。
引申：categorize/se 将。。。分类，把。。加以分类
Participants were categorized according to age. 参加者按年龄和性别分组。
His latest work cannot be categorized as either a novel or an autobiography. 他的近作既不属于小说也不属于自传。
5. be active in 积极参加
She takes an active part in school life.
The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget.
6. approach vt./n. 接近，靠近，建议，要求，（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度
We heard the sound of an approaching car / a car approaching。我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。
She approached the bank for a loan.她向银行要求贷款。
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采用另一种方式解决纪律问题。
She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them. 她用错误的手段和他们打交道。
PAGE
4高三教材复习清单8-------Units 15-16
Step 1: 词汇过关
casual breathless personnel vacancy satisfaction weekly whereas beneficial timetable mature elder adore annual drawback qualification adviser outstanding instant shortly occupation
1. Companies publish ________reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities.
2. Of the two brothers Harvey is the _________.
3. I was _________ after climbing the stairs.
4. The fire alarm has a __________ test/is tested weekly.
5. The improvement in sales figures had a _______ effect/influence on the company as a whole.
6. She looked at the finished painting with _________.
7. Do you have a Birmingham to London train ________ that I could borrow
8. Humans take longer to _______ than most other animals.
9. She was dressed _________ in shorts and a T-shirt.
10. He must be about sixty, _______ his wife looks about thirty.
11. She has one son and she _______ him.
12. She is the party's main economic _______.
13. We wanted to book a hotel room in July but there were no ______.
14. It's an area of _______ natural beauty.
15. In the space marked '_________' she wrote 'police officer'.
16. Contrary to expectations, the film was an ________ success.
17. We will _______ be arriving in King's Cross Station.
18. One of the _______ of living with someone is having to share a bathroom.
19. For more information about the job, please contact the _______ manager.
20. Some nursing experience is a necessary ________ for this job.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1.自愿干某事_________________ 2.承认(干) 某事____________________
3.公认某人/ 某物....... ___________________4. 展现；打开；展开________________
5. 陪伴某人_________________ 6.和 ……一道____________________
7. 和…要好，和…常一道；伴随____________8.有宽阔的胸怀；有高尚的气度________________
9. 记住，非常熟悉 ___________ 10. 灰心，失去勇气 __________________
11.爱上，喜欢上____________________ 12. 使适合；配合______________________
13. 流行，合于时尚________________ 14. 不再流行______________________
15. 名声好_________________ 16. 给个人带来许多利益_______________________
17. 立刻_________________ 18. 改进教学方法__________________________
19. 做值得做的事情___________________ 20.在农村地区____________________
21. 对孩子的未来产生差异______________________________
22. 感到孤独恋家_______________ 23.变得有自信和成熟_____________________
24. 休闲服_________________ 25.在许多方面_______________________
26. 因为；由于________________ 27. 发现……有益______________________
1. _____________________与某人取得联系 2. ____________足球狂
3. _______________________________梦想当一个职业球员
4. _____________进球得分 5. _______________上培训班
6._____________ 起飞 7. _____________________不同寻常的事业
8. ________________中场球员 9. ________________达到目标
10. ______________________________________数千个崇拜贝克的球迷
11. ____________________实现雄心壮志 12. _________________申请表
13. _________________积极的态度 14. ____________________（受到）正规教育
15. __________________球场维护 16._________________办公室管理
17. _______________有一个快乐的结局 18. __________________（梦想）成真
19. ____________从此以后 20. ___________________竞争激烈的行业
21. ___________时新的，现代的 22._____________________负起做某事的责任
23._______________形成好的印象 24. _________________产生积极的效果
25. _____________ 隐瞒，畏缩不前 26. __________________吸引人的信息
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1. voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的
警察要求他自动露面。_________________________________________
拓展：（1）volunteer n. Are there any volunteers _____ the event
（2）volunteer vt & vi volunteer sth / for sth / to do sth
他愿去获取某些资料。 _________________________________
我自告奋勇去当老师。__________________________________
他总是主动要求做最困难的工作。___________________________________________
2. acknowledge vt. Translate the following sentences, pay attention to the meaning of acknowledge
He refused to acknowledge defeat
He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated．
She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject．
He acknowledged having made a mistake．
We would like to acknowledge his contribution to the discovery·
3. essential adj. “绝对重要的”；“必不可少的”；“最基本的”“根本的”
Good food and plenty of exercise is essential ________a healthy life.
It’s essential ________ you to set your goal .
It is essential that you ___________there on time．你必须准时到那里
n “必需品”通常用复数形式；“要素”；“要点”
It won’t take long to learn the essentials of the system. 学会该系统的要点费时不多。
4. open up
正在为投资者提供新的机会。_______________________________________
新的生活正展现在她面前。 __________________________________________
美洲的发现为欧洲开辟了一个新世界。__________________________________
短语：open up one's eyes使开眼界 ；使认识
5. fit in “使适合”；“配合” ，常与_______连用；还作“尽力安排时间见某人或做某事”
这房子同它周围的环境很协调。_______________________________________________
对不起，今天上午我不能再接待更多的来访者了。_______________________________
6. 与fashion 构成的短语有：
in fashion _____________ out of fashion ___________ come into fashion ____________
follow the fashion ____________ set a fashion _____________
7. It was / will be sixty years before ……
It won’t be long before ……
8. take off The plane took off an hour late.
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. I’ve decided to take a few days off next week.
9. accomplish, finish, complete 区别
10. dream of becoming a leading scientist. She dreamt a terrible dream.
He dreamed that he saw his dead father. We never dreamed him to be a cheat.
11. count vi. 有价值；重要；有用 每一秒钟都很重要。_____________________
be counted as ___________ 我把他看作我最好的朋友。__________________________
to count from 1 to 100 count these apples.
12. from this point on __________ at one point__________________
I think I even told you that at one point.
注意point以下句子中的含义
The climber was at / on the point of death when they found him.
We were on the point of giving up.
She made several interesting points in the article.
The point is you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor.
I wish he would get to the point. What’s the point of all this violence
There’s no point in getting angry. Here are the main points of the news.
vi. point at/to, point out, It is pointed out that…..
13. send的用法：
1) send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 2) send for sb./ sth. 3) send sb./ sth. to
4) send sb. to do 5) send sb. doing
send 有关的常见词组：
send away 发送掉；解雇 send back 退还，送还 send for 派人去请；召唤
send forth发出；放出（光、热等）send in (向上级)提出,交上去,寄出(投稿)
send out 发送出，派遣；放出，散发出 send down 使下降 send up 使上涨/升, 发射,发出
send word (请人)带口信 send to bed/sleep 打发某人去睡/使人入睡
send sb doing sth使某人迅速干某事 send sb mad=drive sb mad使人发疯
send off 寄出；发出；派遣；解雇；给……送行
14. include 包含，包括
The price is 50 dollars, ________ postage.包括邮资价格是50美圆
We all laughed, the teacher________.我们都笑了，老师也笑了。
Include/ contain
Whiskey __________ a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌含酒精度很高.
Thank you very much for ________ us.
15. appeal (to) v. _______________________
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
appealing 有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的
Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
16. hold back hold out hold on hold on to
The doctor didn’t _________ much hope of the patient’s recovery.
The dam _________ the flooding river. Wait. _______ a minute.
John ____________ social activity because he felt embarrassed with people.
I made my choice and I will _________ to the end.
We were sure he was ______ something ______ from us.
__________ my hand tightly while we cross this street.
17．in touch with 注意以下相关搭配
One of the students gets in touch with a careers-adviser.
He keeps in touch with me by writing now and then.
They have remained/kept/stayed/been in touch with each other for 20 years.
The net brings us into touch with the things which are happening in the other parts of the world. He lost touch with his family during the war.
I have been out of touch with my former teacher for 20 years.
18．vacant adj. The seat next to him was vacant.
When the post finally became vacant, they offered it to Tina. a vacant mind
a vacant expression on his face The mad man gave a vacant laugh.
19．assess vt. n. 评价，评定____________ n. 估价员，顾问_______________
He is so lazy that it is hard to assess his ability. My income was assessed______20000 dollars.
易混词：access n. ________ have access to
20．occupation n. 职业 occupy vt. 占…
occupy oneself in doing sth忙于be occupied with sth忙于
填词: Please put down your name, address, and __________.
Two strangers ______the house while he was on holiday. The child _______ himself ____ playing computer games. I have to ______myself _____ lots of housework.
21．nevertheless adv. /conj. 尽管如此，然而，不过(however, though)
① 我考试不及格是意料中的事,不过仍然让人很不痛快。
② 她很疲惫但仍然继续工作。
③ 他很笨但我却很喜欢他。
22。qualification 资格，条件（多复数）
He has no qualifications to be a doctor. = He is not ______ to be a doctor.
23．modest
That hero was very modest _____ his deeds.
Young girls must be modest in speech, dress and behavior.
My needs are quite modest.
1. Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities.
2. Of the two brothers Harvey is the elder.
3. I was breathless after climbing the stairs.
4. The fire alarm has a weekly test/is tested weekly.
5. The improvement in sales figures had a beneficial effect/influence on the company as a whole.
6. She looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.
7. Do you have a Birmingham to London train timetable that I could borrow
8. Humans take longer to mature than most other animals.
9. She was dressed casually in shorts and a T-shirt.
10. He must be about sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty.
11. She has one son and she adores him.
12. She is the party's main economic adviser.
13. We wanted to book a hotel room in July but there were no vacancies.
14. It's an area of outstanding natural beauty.
15. In the space marked 'occupation' she wrote 'police officer'.
16. Contrary to expectations, the film was an instant success.
17. We will shortly be arriving in King's Cross Station.
18. One of the drawbacks of living with someone is having to share a bathroom.
19. For more information about the job, please contact the personnel manager.
20. Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification for this job.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
1.自愿干某事volunteer to do sth 2.承认(干) 某事acknowledge sth / doing sth
3.公认某人/ 某物....... acknowledge sb／sth as 4. 展现；打开；展开open up
5. 陪伴某人kept sb company 6.和 ……一道in company (with)
7. 和…要好，和…常一道；伴随keep company with 8.有宽阔的胸怀；有高尚的气度have big heart 9. 记住，非常熟悉 learn by heart 10. 灰心，失去勇气 lose heart
11.爱上，喜欢上lose one's heart to sb 12. 使适合；配合fit in with
13. 流行，合于时尚in fashion 14. 不再流行out of fashion
15. 名声好have a good reputation 16. 给个人带来许多利益bring many personal benefit
17. 立刻straight away 18. 改进教学方法improve teaching methods
19. 做值得做的事情do sth worthwhile 20.在农村地区in rural areas
21. 对孩子的未来产生差异make a big difference to children’s future
22. 感到孤独恋家feel lonely and homesick 23.变得有自信和成熟become confident and mature
24. 休闲服casual clothes 25.在许多方面in many aspects / respects
26. 因为；由于due to 27. 发现……有益find sth beneficial
1. get in touch with与某人取得联系 2. football crazy足球狂
3. dream of being a professional player梦想当一个职业球员
4. score goals进球得分 5. attend training sessions上培训班
6. take off 起飞 7. an extraordinary career不同寻常的事业
8. a mid-field player中场球员 9. accomplish one’s aim达到目标
10. thousands of adoring Becks fans数千个崇拜贝克的球迷
11. achieve one’s ambition实现雄心壮志 12. an application form申请表
13. a positive attitude积极的态度 14. (receive) a formal education（受到）正规教育
15. pitch maintenance球场维护 16. office management办公室管理
17. have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局 18. (dreams) come true（梦想）成真
19. from this point on从此以后 20. a fiercely competitive occupation竞争激烈的行业
21. nevertheless 然而，可是 22. up to date时新的，现代的
23. take (the) responsibility for sth/ of doing sth负起做某事的责任
24. make a good impression形成好的印象 25. create a positive effect产生积极的效果
26. hold back 隐瞒，畏缩不前 27. appealing information吸引人的信息
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1. voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的 ( 2nd line Para. 1)
The police asked for his voluntary appearance．
警察要求他自动露面。
拓展：（1）volunteer n．“志愿者”，后接介词for
Are there any volunteers for the event
有主动做这件事情的人吗
The work costs us nothing. It’s all done by volunteers
这项工作我们没花钱，是由志愿者完成的。
（2）volunteer vt & vi “自愿”；“自告奋勇”
volunteer sth / for sth / to do sth
He volunteered to get some information．他愿去获取某些资料。
I volunteered my services as a teacher．’我自告奋勇去当老师。
He always volunteered for the most difficult work．
他总是主动要求做最困难的工作。
(3) volunteer vt &vi “自动说出”;“主动提供”
She volunteered the information before l had a chance to ask．
我还没来得及发问，她就自动把情况说了。
2. acknowledge vt．“承认，供认”；“对……表示谢意”( 1st line Para. 1)
'常用acknowledge sth／that
acknowledge sb．／sth．as
acknowledge doing sth
He refused to acknowledge defeat
He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated．他拒绝承认失败／被打败。
She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject．
她被公认为这个学科的专家。
He acknowledged having made a mistake．他承认犯了错误。
We would like to acknowledge his contribution to the discovery·
他对此项发现作出了贡献，对此我们表示感谢。
3. mostly adv “大部分”; “主要地” ( 10th line Para 2)
The men invited to the party were mostly fairly young．
被邀请参加聚会的人大多很年轻。
The audience consisted mostly of women ．
观众中大部分是妇女。
注意：(1). mostly的近义词是mainly，chiefly
(2) most almost mostly
4. company n. “有人作伴”；“陪伴”， “伙伴”“同伴”“伴侣”，此时为不可数名词；而 “一伙人”；“公司”；“商号”；“剧团” 为可数名词
( 11th line Para 2)
He kept me company. 他陪伴我。
I enjoyed his company．我喜欢他和我结伴。 ‘
The teacher advised his pupils always to keep good company．
老师叫他的学生要跟好的伙伴交往。
Take care not to get into bad company．当心不要跟坏人来往。
A company of travellers are expected to arrive soon．一伙游客就要到了。’
He is working in a shipping company． 他在一家船运公司工作。
含有company的成语：
keep / bear sb．company 陪伴某人
for company 陪伴，陪着
have company 有客人，招待客人
in company (with) 和 ……一道
keep company with和……要好，和……常一道；伴随
5. have a big heart 有宽阔的胸怀；有高尚的气度 ( 8th line Para 3)
与heart有关的短语：
at heart 实际上，事实上；心底里，本质上
break one's heart使人难过，
bring sb ‘s heart into his mouth 使某人的心提到噪子眼；提心吊胆
cry one's heart out 痛哭不得死去活来
heart-to-heart 互相交心的，诚恳的(谈话)
learn by heart 记住，非常熟悉
lose heart 灰心，失去勇气
lose one's heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上
take heart 鼓起勇气，打起精神
from the bottom of one’s heart 从心里；诚心诚意
serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
6. essential adj. “绝对重要的”；“必不可少的”；“最基本的”“根本的”
n “必需品”通常用复数形式；“要素”；“要点”(15th line Para 3)
Good food and plenty of exercise is essential to a healthy life.
科学的饮食和充足的锻炼对于健康的生活是极为重要的。
If you are walking in the mountain, strong boots are essential.
如果你在山里行走，靴子是绝对必要的
It’s essential for you to set your goal . 你有必要把目标制定好。
It is essential that you (should) get there on time．你必须准时到那里
注意：essential后接that从句时用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用原形。
Her most essential quality is kindness ．
善良是她最基本的素质。
We can only afford to buy the essentials ．
我们只能买得起必需品了。
It won’t take long to learn the essentials of the system.
学会该系统的要点费时不多。
7. open up “提供”；“展现”；“打开”；“开口”；“展开”；“开辟”；
“变得活跃起来”；“开火” ( 17th line Para 3)
New opportunities are opening up for investors ．
正在为投资者提供新的机会。
A new life was opening up before her.
新的生活正展现在她面前。
The discovery of America opened up a new world to Europe．
美洲的发现为欧洲开辟了一个新世界。
The government is going to open up this undeveloped area．
政府打算开发这一不发达地区。
He was silent at first，but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences
开始他还沉默，但很快就谈起来了，把他可怕的经历告诉了我们。
The government opened the country up．政府把国家对外开放了。
Trade between the two countries opened up．两国间的贸易往来活跃起来了。
短语：open up one's eyes使开眼界 ；使认识
8. fit in “使适合”；“配合” ，常与with连用；还作“尽力安排时间见某人或做某事” (9th line Para 4)
The home fits in beautifully with its surroundings．
这房子同它周围的环境很协调。
Your idea fits in with mine．你的想法和我的一样。
I'm sure you can fit me in somewhere. 我相信你能找个地方安排我。
Sorry．I can't fit in any more callers this morning．
对不起，今天上午我不能再接待更多的来访者了。
This did not fit in with our views. 这不符合我们的看法。
9. 与fashion 构成的短语有：
in fashion 流行，合于时尚
out of fashion 不再流行
come into fashion 开始流行
follow the fashion 赶时髦
set a fashion 开创流行时尚
10. have a good reputation 名声好
win a reputation 赢得名声
11. It was / will be sixty years before ……
It won’t be long before ……
c.f. It is / has been ……since……
It is ……that……
e.g. It won’t be long before we meet again.
It was six years before his book was finally published.
12. It seems likely that …… ( Sb. seems likely to do sth.)
1. take off 起飞； 脱下，摘下，迅速流行，换下，终止，取消； 休假，休息，剪掉，切除（人体）；模仿
The plane took off an hour late. 飞机起飞晚了一小时。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速起飞。
I’ve decided to take a few days off next week. 我已经决定下周休息几天。
The show was taken off because of poor audience figures. 该剧因不卖座而停演了。
2. accomplish 完成，达到，实现
accomplish, finish, complete 区别
1） accomplish经常接task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词。 如：
The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探险队在五周内完成了航程。
The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. 计划的第一部分已顺利完成。
2) complete比accomplish具体， 可接简化组，工程，书籍等名词。 指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经进一步的努力使之完成”， 主要涵义是“补足缺少的部分”。 如：
The building will be completed by the end of this month. 这座楼将于本月底完成。
3) finish 在许多情况下可与complete 换用， 但不及complete 正式。 常含有“认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰，使之完美”的意思。 如
I have to finish writing the book by this weekend. 我得在本周末写完这本书。
3. dream of becoming a leading scientist.
She dreamt a terrible dream.
He dreamed that he saw his dead father.
We never dreamed him to be a cheat.
4. count vi. 有价值；重要；有用
Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。
v.数, 计算, 数；算; 认为；视为；看作
be counted as 被认为
I count him among my closest friends. 我把他看作我最好的朋友。
For tax purposes that the money counts/ is counted as income. 那笔钱算做收入，需要纳税。
to count from 1 to 100 从1数到100
count these apples. 清点一下这些苹果。
count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣
5. from this point on 从那时起 on one point 曾经，一度
I think I even told you that at one point. 我认为我曾经告诉过你那件事。
At one point she was aware of two nurses speaking about an outing they were planning with their boyfriends. 她一度听见两个护士谈起她们计划与男朋友一起出去。
At one point he turned his head, listening for Emily. 一度，他转过头，听Emily的声音。
point n. 时刻，关头，瞬间，阶段
The climber was at / on the point of death when they found him. 当他们发现那个登山者的时候，他已奄奄一息。
We were on the point of giving up.我们当时几乎要放弃了。
At this point I don’t care what you decide to do. 在这个时候，我不在意你怎么做了。
n. 论点，观点 （point of view ）地方，标点，尖，
She made several interesting points in the article. 她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。
I take your point 我赞同你的看法。
重点，要点 （brief and to the point ）
The point is you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor. 关键是看病不该等那么长时间。
I wish he would get to the point. 我但愿他快点说正题。
目的
What’s the point of all this violence 这些暴行的意图何在？
There’s no point in getting angry. 发火是没有用的。
具体细节（或事实）
Here are the main points of the news. 以下是新闻摘要。
Can you explain that point again 你能在解释一下那一点吗？
vi. point at/to, point out, It is pointed out that…..
6. send的用法：
1) send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人，可以主语派人送，也可以亲自送
Did they send any message by you 他们托你给我捎了什么信儿了吗？
Can you send me the bill before the end of the month 你能在月底以前把帐单给我送来吗
2) send for sb./ sth. 派人去叫某人 派人去拿某物
Now please send for a taxi. 现在请派人叫出租车来。
Please keep these things until I send for them. 请替我保管这些东西，等我派人来取。
3) send sb./ sth. to运输某人/某物去（某处），派某人去某地
They send their product to Beijing for sale. 他们把产品运往北京销售。
We will send him to America for further study. 我们要送他去美国深造。
4) send sb. to do 派某人去做（某事）
We’ll send someone to fetch it. 我们将派人去取。
They will send him to work in the countryside. 他们将派他去农村工作。
5) send sb. doing 使某人迅速做某事(cause sb. to do)
Mind how you go---- you nearly sent me flying. 小心点，你差点把我撞倒。
They killed 38 enemies and sent the rest fleeing. 他们打死38个敌人，其余的都逃窜了
send off 寄出；发出；派遣；解雇；给……送行
You fill in both parts of the form, then send it off. 你把表格的两部分都填好,然后寄出。
send 有关的常见词组：
send away 发送掉；解雇 send back 退还，送还
send for 派人去请；召唤 send forth发出；放出（光、热等）
send in (向上级)提出,交上去,寄出(投稿) send out 发送出，派遣；放出，散发出
send down 使下降 send up 使上涨/升, 发射,发出
send word (请人)带口信 send to bed/sleep 打发某人去睡/使人入睡
send sb doing sth使某人迅速干某事 send sb mad=drive sb mad使人发疯
☆. assist (sb) in/with sth. (P141)
assist sb in doing sth.
The deputy principal assists with many of the duties of the principals.
You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.
Integrating skills
1. include 包含，包括
Does the price include lunch 价钱里包括午饭吗？
A visit to the Great Wall is included in the tour. 这次旅游包括去长城。
在作状语时用 including sb/sth; 或sb/sth included
The price is 50 dollars, including postage.包括邮资价格是50美圆
We all laughed, the teacher included.我们都笑了，老师也笑了。
include表示包括可以分开的一个或几个组成部分，而contain表示含有,内含；也有容纳, 装有的意思.
Whiskey contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌含酒精度很高.
Sea water contains salt. 海水中含有盐分.
This box contains soap. 这个盒子装有肥皂.
2. appealing 有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的
Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
在英国度假对我并不具有吸引力。
‘ Would you really help ’ he said with an appealing look. 你真的愿意帮忙吗？他满脸恳求地说。
appealingly adv.
The dog looked up at her appealingly. 狗可怜巴巴地望着他。
appeal n. 上诉，申诉，感染力，吸引力， 呼吁
an appeal against the 3-match ban 不服禁赛3场令的申诉。
The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披头士的感染力经久不衰。
a look of silent appeal默默恳求的目光
appeal (to) v. 上诉，申诉； 有吸引力， 引起兴趣；呼吁，
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
3. hold back
1.踌躇不前,犹豫不定
John held back from social activity because he felt embarrassed with people.
2.抑制,控制
She was only held back from telling him her real opinion by her fear of him.
The dam held back the flooding river.
3.隐瞒,不公布
We were sure he was holding something back from us.
Do not hold back the truth. Let it out.
hold on
1.(电话)别挂断
Wait. Hold on a minute.
2.坚持下去
Hold on until I fetch help.
I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.
hold on to 抓住不放,抓牢
Hold on to my hand tightly while we cross this street.
hold out
1.坚持抵抗,顶住压力
You must hold out! You must bear this!
2.维持,够用,继续运转
The water won’t hold out much longer.
I think the car will hold out till we reach London
3.伸出, 拿出, 提出
The doctor didn’t hold out much hope of the patient’s recovery.
hold … back from sb 向…保密, 瞒住
The doctor didn’t hold out much hope of the patient’s recovery.
The dam held back the flooding river.
Wait. Hold on a minute.
John held back from social activity because he felt embarrassed with people.
I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.
We were sure he was holding something back from us.
Hold on to my hand tightly while we cross this street.
1．in touch with 保持联系,了解
keep in track/touch/contact with
lose touch with
make contact with …
contact sb.
One of the students gets in touch with a careers-adviser.（取得联系）
He keeps in touch with me by writing now and then. （保持联系）
They have remained/kept/stayed/been in touch with each other for 20 years.（保持联系）
The net brings us into touch with the things which are happening in the other parts of the world. （使我们与…联系）
He lost touch with his family during the war. （失去联系）
I have been out of touch with my former teacher for 20 years. （失去联系）
2．adore vt. 崇拜,崇敬,敬重,热爱;喜欢（不用进行式）
adore + n / doing sth. adore sb for sth
adoration n.
adoring adj.
adorable adj.
① 很明显她喜欢看电影。
It’s obvious that she adores the cinema/ going to the cinema.
② 他向崇拜他的人群挥手致意。
He waved to the adoring crowds.他向崇拜他的人群挥手。
The little girl was adorable. 小女孩十分可爱。
People adore him for his noble character.人们崇拜他高尚的品格。
3．vacant adj.
①（座位，旅馆房间，房屋等）空着的，未被占用的
他旁边的位子没人坐。
The seat next to him was vacant.
②（职位）空缺的
那职位最终空缺时，他们把它给了Tina.
When the post finally became vacant, they offered it to Tina.
③（目光，表情等）无神的，茫然的,空虚的；茫然若失的
a vacant mind茫然的心情
a vacant expression on his face脸上表情发呆
The mad man gave a vacant laugh. 那个疯子傻笑着。
4．pitch n. 球场 They crowded into the pitch at the beginning of the game.
v. 投掷 Pitch a stone into the river.
5．assess vt.
assessment n. 评价，评定
assessor n. 估价员，顾问
① 判断，评价（价值，能力等）
他太懒了， 无法评价他的能力。
He is so lazy that it is hard to assess his ability.
② 评估（财产，收入等），核定（税金，罚金， 数额等）与at 连用
我的收入被评定为两万美元。
My income was assessed at 20000 dollars.
你估计她获胜的可能性有多大？
What’s your assessment of her chances of winning
易混词：access n. 通道，门路；接近…的权力/机会
have access to 有……的机会
6．occupation n. 职业
occupy vt. 占…
occupy oneself in doing sth忙于
be occupied with sth忙于
填词: Please put down your name, address, and occupation.
Two strangers occupied the house while he was on holiday.
The child occupied himself in playing computer games.
I have to occupy myself with lots of housework.
7．instant adj./n.
instantly adv./ conj.
instant coffee速溶咖啡; instant noodles 方便面
The new book is an instant success.
I feel instant relief after the treatment.
I shall be back in an instant.
I recognized him instantly.
I recognized him instantly I saw him.
8．significant adj.
significantly adv.
significance n.
a significant speech 意味深长的讲话
I don’t find it significant to change his way of study
What’s the significance of his remarks
9．nevertheless adv. /conj. 尽管如此，然而，不过(however, though)
① 我考试不及格是意料中的事,不过仍然让人很不痛快。
My failure in the exam was not unexpected, nevertheless, it was still disappointing.
② 她很疲惫但仍然继续工作。
She was so tired. She went on working, nevertheless.
③ 他很笨但我却很喜欢他。 He's stupid, but I like him nevertheless.
10．up to date 直到最近的，时新的，现代的
to date 到此为止
out of date 废弃的，过时的
① All of new words become out of date very quickly.
② The exhibition contains some of his best work to date.
③ We want our methods to be up to date .
I like wearing up-to-date clothes.
I keep up to date with the news by listening to radio. 我通过听收音机了解最新消息。11。qualification 资格，条件（多复数）
I thought you had quite a few qualifications.
He has no qualifications to be a doctor.
= He is not qualified to be a doctor.
限制,保留条件
I can say, without any qualification, that he is an excellent worker.
12．modest 谦虚
That hero was very modest about his deeds.
Considering how he won the award, he should be modest about it.
谨慎的
Young girls must be modest in speech, dress and behavior.
适度的,不过分的
My needs are quite modest.
Please accept this modest gift.
13．paperwork 文书工作
paper boy报童 ; paper cut 剪纸 ;
paper knife 裁纸刀 ;paper tiger 纸老虎 ;
toilet paper 卫生纸 ; waste paper 废纸 ;
paper currency 纸币 ; paper mill 造纸厂 ; wallpaper 墙纸 ;
14．punctual adj. 准时的，守时的
punctually adv.
If you are punctual you are not late.
He was always punctual for appointments.
She’s never punctual in answering letters; she is always late.
Smith arrived punctually at four o’clock.
15．draft n. 草稿,草图(多作可数,在in后作不可数)
He had painfully written out a first draft.
a draft for a speech; a draft for a machine
汇票,支票(多作可数,在by后作不可数)
He sent a draft for $1000 to his son in London.
get a draft cashed
to get money from Paris to Rome by draft.
（in cash by cheque）
起草，草拟
Can you draft out a plan for us 你能为我们草拟一个计划吗？
PAGE
5高三教材复习清单7-------Units 13-14
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. Her r________ on the employment question led to a heated discussion.
2. The President gave a r__________ for the visiting heads of state.
3. Passengers were kept for hours in a d__________ waiting room.
4. Unfortunately, we have had several t_______ in the building recently.
5. He's deeply r_________ and goes to church twice a week.
6. He's got a great sense of h_____ (= he is very able to see things as amusing).
7. The company needs more financial a________ from the Government.
8. It's useless trying to c________ her (that) she doesn't need to lose any weight.
9. Carl's starting college in September. M__________, he's travelling around Europe.
10. The 21-year-old runner twisted his ankle in a training s________ last Friday.
11. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the s__________ countryside.
12. He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't c_________.
13. We arranged the chairs in a s__________.
14. Will future oil supplies be a________ to meet world needs
15. Could you f______ me my glasses/f_______ my glasses for me from the other room, please
16. The bomb was designed to cause the m________ amount of damage.
17. The doctors were a_________ at the speed of her recovery.
18. The weather in Britain is notoriously c_________.
19. The jury has to decide whether a person is g______ or innocent of a crime.
20. Evolution occurs as a result of a_________to new environments.
Step2: 基本短语搭配
调低音量，拒绝_______________________ 2. 表演出_____________________
3. 以…为背景_________________ 4. 报复行为___________________
5. 对…体贴___________________ 6. 把…系在…上_______________
7. 把…传递给…________________ 8. 询问…______________________
9. 犯有…罪 ___________________ 10. 劝服某人做某事__________________
11. 在此期间，与此同时____________________ 12. 别无选择，只能做…_________________
13. 犯罪________________________ 14. 付出昂贵的代价__________________
15. 抓住________________________ 16. 轮流做…________________________
17. 与…交流_____________________ 18. 把..传递给…_____________________
19. 把…和…区分开________________ 20. 一再，多次，反复__________________
21. 显露，为人所知 _______________ 22. 剩下的问题 ______________________
23. 面部表情 _____________________ 24. 径直朝…走过去 __________________
25. 有……的感觉 __________________ 26. 区别 ___________________________
27. 多达…_________________ 28. 做实验 _________________________
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1. considerate
consider v. consideration n. considerable adj. considering
be considerate towards/to sb. It is considerate of sb to do
①He is always polite and ___________towards his employees.
②It was_____________ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.
③He bought his car at a ____________ expense.
④She is very active , ________________ her age.
⑤When marking Dan’s exam papers, the teacher took his long illness into _____________.
⑥The award _______________ a great honor.
2. curse vt. 诅咒She cursed him for ruining her life.
n.咒骂，诅咒 be under a curse ______________put a curse on ________________
The witch put a curse on the princess.
The witch laid the princess under a curse.
live a sad, lonely life过着忧郁而孤独的生活live/lead a ……life过着某种生活
英语中不及物动词，不能带宾语，但有的可以带同源宾语 （同源宾语指由动词的同根名词或与动词意义相近的名词充当的重复动词全部或部分意义的直接宾语）常见的这类动词有：die, dream, laugh, sleep, smile等 laugh a hearty laugh dream a beautiful dream smile a sweet smile
die a heroic death sleep a sound sleep
3. revenge
take one’s revenge on sb. _________________ He swore to take his revenge on his political enemies.
be in revenge for____________ The bombing is in revenge for the American rule in Iraq.
4. His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love with Rachel. move 在这里是名词，意思是“举止，行动”
move v. I could hear someone moving around downstairs.。
Could you please move your car, please
I moved house three times last year.
His story moved me.
5. 1) cause & reason
2) the rest（of）表示“剩余、其余”，其用法有二：
① of后面可接单数、复数及不可数名词，相应的谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面所跟的名词。
②如果the rest单独使用，谓语动词的单复数取决于the rest 指代的内容。
The majority of students went to the lab, the rest ______staying in the classroom.
The rest of the students ______ here. The rest of the work ____ done.
6. investigate调查，研究 The police are now investigating the cause of the accident.
investigation调查，研究
make /carry out investigation into_______________ under investigation_______________
7. “把…当作…” 有多少种表达形式？
8. to ……degree _____________ to a certain degree __________________
to what degree ____________________
①Chinese fans love Yao Ming________________ that they will try to watch any match that Yao Ming competes in. ②I agree with you_____________________.
③___________________ are you fond of botany
他对工作是如此感兴趣，以至于从不想别的事情。____________________________________
在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。___________________________________
9. Franklin, on the other hand, gives the detective as much assistance as he can.
英语中在表示数量的词语前,习惯上加as many as, as much as等来加强语气。as many as 和可数名词连用, as much as和不可数名词连用,。但是在表示“雨量、水量、时间、重量、钱数、价格”等方面“多达”时常用as much as... 类似的表达方式还有：as long as长达；as far as远达；as heavy as重达，等。
When working here, he could earn as much as 300 dollars a week.
I can see the objects as far as 1000 meters.我能看到1000米外的物体。
试着翻译下面几句话：
①There are as many as ten thousand languages in the world.
②He could carry a stone as heavy as four hundred jin.
③The old man is as old as 130 years. ④Take as much as you like.
⑤I love you as much as he does. ⑥We could save as much as 1000 yuan a month if we tried.
⑦Before he died, he donated as many as 10, 000 books to his school.
10. I was convinced that she had taken her own diamond, and that Rosonna had assisted her.
▲convince vt (1) 使（某人）确信，使信服convince n/sb (of )
我设法使他们相信他清白无辜。________________________________
(2) convince n/sb that 她的微笑使他相信她很开心。__________________________
(3) 说服convince sb to do 我们说服他开车去。____________________________
Who was it_______ you that telling lies is bad manners
A.that convinced B.who convinced C.which convinced D. convincing
11. meanwhile
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile ,we can have lunch.
In the accident ,many people were killed, but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.
The conference will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let’s have coffee.
12. ▲keep的常用习惯搭配
①keep back ②keep in touch with... ③keep on(doing sth.) ④keep...out ⑤keep...out of...
⑥keep up ⑦keep up with ⑧keep watch ⑨keep away from
13. remark
She remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer. The guests remarked on her new dress.
make a few remarks about sb/ on a subject Don’t make rude remarks about their appearances.
14. get hold of 抓住
引申：_______/_____/______/______ hold of 抓住，握住，捕捉，获得
15. take turns (in sth / to do sth) in turn by turns in return
The male and female birds ____________in sitting on the eggs.
The children called out their names __________.
Increased production will, ____________, lead to increased profits.
16. 强调句考点
(1) Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert
A it you B not you C you D that yourself
(2) ____ is it ____ has made Peter ___ he is today
A What; that; that B That; that ; what C What; what; that D What; that ; what
(3) I’ve already forgotten ____ you put the dictionary.
A that it was there B where was it that C that where it was D where it was that
(4) It was in the lab ____ was taken charge of by Professor Harris _________ they did the experiment.
A which ; that B that; what C whom; that D which; where
(5) 与not ..until 句型结合
It was not until it got dark that I left.
另外，注意与有it 的定语从句相区别：
It was midnight when he came back. It was at midnight that he came back.
17. observe vt. observe a child's behavior. One must observe the rules.
18. Tell apart 识别，辨别 如：
The twins are so much alike that we can hardly tell them apart.
▲ tell … apart tell A from B tell the difference between A and B
distinguish A from/and B make a distinction between A and B
你能区别开简和露丝吗？
19. So another astonishing fact came to light. 于是又发现了另外一个令人惊讶的的情况。
come to light 被人知道（发现）显露，暴露，被发现
New facts about ancient Egypt have recently come to light. 最近有一些关于古代埃及的事实被发现了。
bring …to light______________ throw/cast light on/ upon ________________________
20. warn的搭配形式
21. it ;that; one 做替代词的用法
22. except , except for, except that, except when…
All came except Jane.
except for 例句：
He is a good man except for hot temper.
And now it's almost finished, except for one last job.
Except for Governmental action, there will be no increase in the cost of your holiday.
except that例句
You'd have thought they were best friends or something, except that girls don't have proper friends the way boys do.
I'm of medium height, fairly well-built except that my breasts are rather small.
except when例句
There is a very real danger that Venetian churches will be forced to close to the public except when services are being conducted.
But I've never been able to write except when I was stone cold sober.
23. 1）fit; suit; match
fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”；suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”；match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
(1) A red jacket doesn't ________ green trousers.
(2) Her new shoes didn't_____ so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.
(3) It is difficult to find a time that ______everybody.
2）very; right; just
三者都含有“正好；就是”之意，very是形容词，用来修饰名词，位于the, this，my等限定词后；right和just作副词，用来修饰谓语（常为动词be）或作状语的介词短语等，须放在the, this，my等限定词之前。
(1) At the_______ beginning of this term, they took an exam．
(2)He is_____ the actor I want．
(3) The police looked at the thief______ in the eye．
Step 1: 词汇过关
1. Her remarks on the employment question led to a heated discussion.
2. The President gave a reception for the visiting heads of state.
3. Passengers were kept for hours in a disgusting waiting room.
4. Unfortunately, we have had several thefts in the building recently.
5. He's deeply religious and goes to church twice a week.
6. He's got a great sense of humor (= he is very able to see things as amusing).
7. The company needs more financial assistance from the Government.
8. It's useless trying to convince her (that) she doesn't need to lose any weight.
9. Carl's starting college in September. Meanwhile, he's travelling around Europe.
10. The 21-year-old runner twisted his ankle in a training session last Friday.
11. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the surrounding countryside.
12. He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit.
13. We arranged the chairs in a semicircle.
14. Will future oil supplies be adequate to meet world needs
15. Could you fetch me my glasses/fetch my glasses for me from the other room, please
16. The bomb was designed to cause the maximum amount of damage.
17. The doctors were astonished at the speed of her recovery.
18. The weather in Britain is notoriously changeable.
19. The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime.
20. Evolution occurs as a result of adaptation to new environments.
Step 3 重点词汇用法
1. considerate adj. 考虑周到的, 体谅的,体贴的
consider v. consideration n. considerable adj. 相当多 (或大\重要) 的
considering prep.& conj. 考虑到,就…而言
be considerate towards/to sb. It is considerate of sb to do
①He is always polite and ___________towards his employees.
②It was_____________ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.
③He bought his car at a ____________ expense.
④She is very active , ________________ her age.
⑤When marking Dan’s exam papers, the teacher took his long illness into _____________.
⑥The award _______________ a great honor.
Considerate considerate considerable considering consideration is considered
2. curse vt. 诅咒
The witch cursed him，his son and his grandson.巫师诅咒他、他儿子和他孙子。
She cursed him for ruining her life.她诅咒他破坏了她的生活。
n.咒骂，诅咒
be under a curse 遭受诅咒 put a curse on 诅咒某人
The witch put a curse on the princess.
The witch laid the princess under a curse.巫婆对公主下了诅咒。
live a sad, lonely life过着忧郁而孤独的生活live/lead a ……life过着某种生活
英语中不及物动词，不能带宾语，但有的可以带同源宾语 （同源宾语指由动词的同根名词或与动词意义相近的名词充当的重复动词全部或部分意义的直接宾语）
常见的这类动词有：die, dream, laugh, sleep, smile等
laugh a hearty laugh dream a beautiful dream smile a sweet smile
die a heroic death sleep a sound sleep
3. revenge
①.名词 “报复，报仇”
take one’s revenge on sb. “报复某人”
He swore to take his revenge on his political enemies. 他发誓要报复他的政敌。
be in revenge for
The bombing is in revenge for the American rule in Iraq.爆炸事件是对美国在伊拉克统治的报复。
② 动词“报复/仇”，其用法为 “revenge oneself on sb.”或者“be revenged on sb.”意思是“向某人报仇”
He was later revenged on his wife’s killer.= He revenged himself on his wife’s killer.
他向杀死他妻子的人报仇。
4. His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love with Rachel. 他戒烟而去取悦于她的举动被仆人们发现，并作为他深爱上Rachel的证据。
▲move 在这里是名词，意思是“举止，行动”，另外，还有“搬家”，“（游戏或棋牌中的）一步，一着”的意思。
He was watching my every move. 他在监视我的一举一动。
Don’t make a move, or I’ll shoot. 别动，否则我开枪了。
Come on, it’s you move. 快，该你出牌（走）了。
▲move 还有动词词性，意为“移动，走动，改变位置”，“搬家”，“使感动”等
I could hear someone moving around downstairs. 我听到有人在楼下走动。
Could you please move your car, please 请把汽车挪动一下，好吗？
I moved house three times last year.去年我搬了三次家。
His story moved me.他的故事感动了我。
5. Is it coincidence or is it the Moonstone’s bad luck that causes tension and strange things that happen during the rest of the evening 是一种巧合还是月亮宝石的恶运导致生日晚宴的紧张和奇怪事情发生的呢？这里使用了强调句式的一般疑问句形式，对主语“coincidence和the Moonstone’s bad luck”进行强
调；另外，“that happen during the rest of the evening”从句作“tension and strange things”的定语。
▲coincidence 巧合（的事）
－－I am going to Paris next week.我准备下周去巴黎
－－What a coincidence! so am I .真巧！我也去。
By a strange coincidence we happened to be traveling on the same train.
巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。
coincident adj 巧合的
▲cause在这里是动词，是“导致，引起”的意思。
What caused his illness 他的病是什么原因引起的？
His illness caused him to miss the game. 他因病不能参加比赛。
cause还可做名词：
① “原因，起因，理由” cause与reason作名词时都有“原因”和“理由”的意思。reason通常指产生
某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，而cause通常指导致某一事件发生并且有后果的起因。Reason
常和for连用，而cause常和of连用。
The cause of the fire is still unknown . 这场大火的起因还不知道呢。
Please give me your reason for absence . 请你把缺席的理由告诉我。
② “事业，目标”
She’s committed to the cause of nuclear disarmament. 她献身于废除核武器的事业。
▲the rest（of）表示“剩余、其余”，其用法也有二：
① of后面可接单数、复数及不可数名词，相应的谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面所跟的名词。
②如果the rest单独使用，谓语动词的单复数取决于the rest 指代的内容。
The majority of students went to the lab, the rest are staying in the classroom.
多数学生去了实验室，其余的人留在教室。
The rest of the students are here. The rest of the work is done.
the rest of 的用法与２／３，一半，８０％＋ of 的结构一致，of 后面为可数名词复数时用复数
谓语动词，为不可数名词或可数名词单数时用单数谓语动词。这样用法还有 lots of， a lot of， plenty of。
6. investigate调查，研究
The police are now investigating the cause of the accident.警方正在调查该事故的原因
FBI started to investigate the murder.联邦调查局已经开始调查这起谋杀案。
investigation调查，研究 make /carry out investigation into对…加以调查
under investigation正在调查中
The police have finished their investigations into/of the crime.警方已完成对这件罪行的调查。
7. take…as…是“把…当作…”的意思，英语中还有下列一些短语表示此意。
consider… as… treat…as… regard … as… see … as…
look on/upon … as…… think of … as…
8. to ……degree 达到……程度 to a certain degree 在某种程度上
to a considerable degree 在相当大的程度上 to what degree 达到何种程度
①Chinese fans love Yao Ming________________ that they will try to watch any match that Yao Ming competes in. ②I agree with you_____________________.
③___________________ are you fond of botany
to the degree to a certain degree To what degree
He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else.
他对工作是如此感兴趣，以至于从不想别的事情。
To a certain degree he likes his work.在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。
9. Franklin, on the other hand, gives the detective as much assistance as he can.
英语中在表示数量的词语前,习惯上加as many as, as much as等来加强语气。as many as 和可数名词连用, as much as和不可数名词连用,。但是在表示“雨量、水量、时间、重量、钱数、价格”等方面“多达”时常用as much as... 类似的表达方式还有：as long as长达；as far as远达；as heavy as重达，等。
When working here, he could earn as much as 300 dollars a week.他在那儿工作时，每周能挣300美元。
I can see the objects as far as 1000 meters.我能看到1000米外的物体。
试着翻译下面几句话：
①There are as many as ten thousand languages in the world.
②He could carry a stone as heavy as four hundred jin.
③The old man is as old as 130 years.
④Take as much as you like.
⑤I love you as much as he does.
⑥We could save as much as 1000 yuan a month if we tried.
⑦Before he died, he donated as many as 10, 000 books to his school.
10. I was convinced that she had taken her own diamond, and that Rosonna had assisted her.
我深信她把她自己的钻石拿走了，而罗莎娜帮了她的忙。
▲convince vt
①使（某人）确信，使信服convince n/sb (of )
That explanation doesn’t convince me. 那种解释无法使我信服。
How can I convince you (of her honesty) 我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢？
I tried to convince them of his innocence.我设法使他们相信他清白无辜。
▲convince n/sb that
Her smile convinced him that she was happy.她的微笑使他相信她很开心。
②说服convince sb to do
We convinced him to go by car.我们说服他开车去。
▲convinced adj 确信的，坚信的
a convinced Christian虔诚的基督徒
I am convinced of his guilt.=I am convinced that he is guilty.我确信他有罪。
Who was it_______ you that telling lies is bad manners
A.that convinced B.who convinced C.which convinced D. convincing
〖答案〗A。此句是强调句式特殊疑问句形式，为避免重复用who，不用who，句意“是谁让你明白撒谎是不礼貌的行为！”
11. meanwhile adv
①其间，在这期间
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile ,we can have lunch.
火车在1小时内不会开走，在这期间我们可以吃午餐。
I went to college. Meanwhile , all my friends got well-paid jobs.
我上大学去了。那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。
②另一方面
In the accident ,many people were killed, but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.
在那次事故中，许多人丧生，不过也有一些人没有受伤。
n.=meantime
(用the meantime) 其间，在这期间；另一方面
in the meantime其间，在这期间；另一方面
The conference will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let’s have coffee.
一小时后会议就要开始了，在这期间，我们来喝咖啡吧。
12. She loved him and wanted to keep him out of trouble.她爱他而且想帮助他免受麻烦。
▲keep的基本用法
①keep作连系动词，意为“继续处于某种状态或地位；留下；保留”，其后通常接形容词、副词等作表语。
Please keep quiet—I'm trying to get some work done. 请安静——我要处理一些工作。
②“保存；保留；保持”
Keep the seat for me,will you 替我保留这个座位，好吗？
His watch keeps good time. 他的手表走得准。
You can keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以保存（借）两个星期。
③“使……保持在（某种状态）”，其后通常接复合宾语，可用形容词、介词、副词、现在分词、
过去分词等作宾补。
His illness kept him in bed for months.他因病卧床好几个月。
We'll keep you informed.我们将让你知道情况。
Sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 对不起，让你久等了。
It's our duty to keep our surroundings clean. 保持我们周围环境清洁是我们的职责。
④“履行；遵守”
keep one's word 讲话算数 keep one's promise 履行诺言 keep regular hours 生活作息有规律
⑤“赡养；饲养”
He has his wife and four children to keep.他要养活妻子和四个孩子。
He likes to keep some birds for fun.他喜欢养鸟玩。
⑥“过（节）；料理；记（日记）”
keep Spring Festival 过春节 keep house 管理家务 keep a diary 记日记
▲keep的常用习惯搭配
①keep back 保留；隐瞒；阻止……向前。
She couldn't keep back her tears at the news. 听到那消息，她忍不住掉下了眼泪。
The boss kept back 100 dollars from his salary for nothing.
老板无端地从他的薪水中扣去了100美元。
②keep in touch with...与 ……保持联系。
While he was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth. 当他在飞船外面时，他用电话与同伴及地面上保持联系。
③keep on(doing sth.) 继续（做某事）；反复（做某事）
Keep on trying, and you'll make greater progress. 继续努力，你将取得更大的进步。
④keep...out 不让 ……进来。
There is a lot of air in loose snow, and this helps to keep the cold out.
在松散的积雪里有许多空气，这有利于御寒。
⑤keep...out of...使……不进入……，使……置身于 ……之外
Please keep him out of trouble while he is studying here.
他在这里学习期间，请不要让他有什么麻烦。
⑥keep up坚持；保持；不使（斗志等）下落。
They can keep up their normal body temperature even in very cold weather.
他们即使在很冷的天气里也可保持正常体温。
⑦keep up with保持；维持；继续；跟上。
John was not good at maths and he couldn't keep up with the rest of the class.
约翰数学学得不好，他跟不上班上的其他同学。
⑧keep watch守望；值班；放哨。
They used to keep watch at the top of the tree during the war.在战争期间他们通常在树顶上放哨。
⑨keep away from (使)离开；远离。
In order to reduce diseases we should keep animals away from body in daily life.
为了减少疾病，在日常生活中我们应该远离动物。
13. remark v.
①说出，叙述
She remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer. 她说天气已经渐渐暖和起来了。
“Money is the most important thing,” he remarked ironically.
他用嘲讽的口气说：“钱是最重要的东西”。
②remark on/upon就某事，某物发表意见
The guests remarked on her new dress. 来宾对她那件新衣服品头论足。
I couldn’t help remarking on her youth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。
③n.意见，评论，感想
pointed, cutting remarks直言不讳的，尖刻的评论
make a few remarks about sb/ on a subject讲几句有关某人/某问题的话
Don’t make rude remarks about their appearances.不要口没遮拦，批评他们的外表。
14. get hold of 抓住
引申：catch/get/lay/seize/keep hold of 抓住，握住，捕捉，获得
15. take turns doing 轮流做某事
take turns (in sth / to do sth) 依次。轮流
The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs. 雄鸟和雌鸟轮流伏窝。
We take it in turns to do the housework. 我们轮流做家务。
in turn 依次，轮流，相应地，转而
The children called out their names in turn. 孩子们依次报出自己的名字。
Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利润。
By turns adv. 轮流, 交替
Beneath her external calm, she raged and felt frightened by turns.
16. (1) 以一般疑问句出现
Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert
A it you B not you C you D that yourself
(2) 以特殊疑问句形式出现
____ is it ____ has made Peter ___ he is today
A What; that; that B That; that ; what C What; what; that D What; that ; what
(3) 以名词性从句形式出现
I’ve already forgotten ____ you put the dictionary.
A that it was there B where was it that C that where it was D where it was that
(4) 与定语从句相结合
It was in the lab ____ was taken charge of by Professor Harris _________ they did the experiment.
A which ; that B that; what C whom; that D which; where
(5) 与not ..until 句型结合
It was not until it got dark that I left.
另外，注意与有it 的定语从句相区别：
It was midnight when he came back.
It was at midnight that he came back.
17. observe vt. 观察, 观测, 遵守, （搭配：observe sb do/doing sth）
observe the speed limit; 遵守速度限制；
observe a child's behavior. 观察一个孩子的行为
One must observe the rules. 我们(任何人)必须遵守规则。
18. Tell apart 识别，辨别 如：
The twins are so much alike that we can hardly tell them apart. 这对双胞胎太像了，我们几乎分不出来谁是谁。
▲ tell … apart tell A from B tell the difference between A and B
distinguish A from/and B make a distinction between A and B
你能区别开简和露丝吗？
Can you tell Jane and Lucy apart Can you tell Jane from Lucy
Can you tell the difference between Jane and Lucy Can you distinguish Jane and/from Lucy
Can you make a distinction between Jane and Lucy
19. So another astonishing fact came to light. 于是又发现了另外一个令人惊讶的的情况。
Come to light 被人知道（发现）显露，暴露，被发现
New facts about ancient Egypt have recently come to light. 最近有一些关于古代埃及的事实被发现了。
bring …to light 将…曝光，揭露
throw/cast light on/ upon 使明白，解释
see the light =finally understand
set light to sth.=light
1.The new facts _______________ on the matter. 那些新事实使这个问题更明朗化。
2.New evidence has recently _________________. 最近发现了新的证据。
3.His past was____________________. 他的往事被揭发了。
20. warn sb. of sth.
against/about doing
(not) to do
that clause
The doctor warned him of the danger of smoking.
against smoking.
not to smoke.
smoking is harmful to health.
21. it ;that; one 做替代词的用法
1）it 代替的是前面提到的同一事物。所代的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
如： he cast his net for the first time, and drew in the body of an animal. 他撒第一网的时候打上来的是一头动物的尸体。
Hibernations is more than sleep. It is a very deep sleep. 冬眠不同于睡觉，它是一种更深沉的睡眠。
2）one 或ones 代替前面提到同名事物中任何一个。 其前面可以有冠词。 还可以被this, that, 或形容词修饰，后面可以有定语。
The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today. 人口问题可能是世界最大问题。
Which jacket is yours The white one.
3) that 代替前面提到的名词中特指的事物，可以指代可数名词或不可数名词。
The doctor in our school is younger than that in their school.
The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.
The quality of iron produced in your factory is better than that in their factory.
4) 如果前面提到的名词是复数名词，则用they , them. Ones, those 代替。
What’s in these cups ---There is some tea in them.
He thought it over carefully and concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light one.
Those weren’t the right men, professor.
5) it 和that可以代替前面整个句子。而one 不能。
---We’ll try our best to catch them. ---It’s not necessary, sir.
Dr Brown said they had talked about my invention. But that was not possible.
6) 间或it 可以先出现， 用来代替后面分句中的某一名词或整个分句的意思， 而 one that 不能。
22. except , except for, except that, except when…
All came except Jane.
except for 例句：
He is a good man except for hot temper.
And now it's almost finished, except for one last job.
Except for Governmental action, there will be no increase in the cost of your holiday.
except that例句
You'd have thought they were best friends or something, except that girls don't have proper friends the way boys do.
I'm of medium height, fairly well-built except that my breasts are rather small.
except when例句
There is a very real danger that Venetian churches will be forced to close to the public except when services are being conducted.
But I've never been able to write except when I was stone cold sober.
23. fit; suit; match
fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”；suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”；match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
(1) A red jacket doesn't ________ green trousers.
(2) Her new shoes didn't_____ so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.
(3) It is difficult to find a time that ______everybody.
【答案】（1）match (2) fit (3) suits
very; right; just
三者都含有“正好；就是”之意，very是形容词，用来修饰名词，位于the, this，my等限定词后；right和just作副词，用来修饰谓语（常为动词be）或作状语的介词短语等，须放在the, this，my等限定词之前。
(1) At the_______ beginning of this term, they took an exam．
(2)He is_____ the actor I want．
(3) The police looked at the thief______ in the eye．
【答案】(1) very (2) just (3) right
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