高三英语同步检测unit7[上学期]
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高三英语同步检测（十三）
Unit 7A Christmas Carol(A卷)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1Jean’s got no (良心)，she’d steal anything from anybody.
2He had a high (志向) to be a headmaster.
3This man (承认) that his motive is profits.
4The rivers and forests of the New World were (丰富的，充裕的） with fish and wood.
5She said she didn?t like it,but (就自己而言，亲自） I thought it was very good.
6Having retired from business,he now (忙于……) himself with his garden.
7He is (经常地，不断地） tearing up what he has already written and beginning over again.
8It is (自私) to want all your own way and not to consider the wishes of other people.
9She always wears (引人注目的) clothes.
10My father never (渴望,有……的雄心) to the job of managing director,and was very surprised when it was offered to him.
Ⅱ.单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子。
1Much good may it do you!
A.I hope Christmas will bring you good luck.
B.May can make you feel good.
C.You do many goods in May.
D.You may do goods.
2I think it’s because he walks slower than he used to,as of late.
A.In my opinion,he used to be late,but now,he isn’t.
B.In my opinion,he used to be on time,but now,he is late.
C.In my opinion,he is late because he walks too slow.
D.I think,recently he walks slower than before.
3I can’t afford to make idle people merry.
A.I can’t pay idle people money to make them happy.
B.I have no time to make idle people happy.
C.I will not let poor people marry.
D.I will not hold any weddings for idle people.
4Prisons and places like that lost honest tax payers like me enough;and those who are badly off must go there.
A.I have paid so much money on prisons,so it’s your fault to let bad men everywhere.
B.I’m an honest tax pays,I shouldn’t be put into prison.
C.We,honest tax pays,spent money on prisons where the poor should be sent there.So don’t bother me.
D.There are so many workers out of work,so we shouldn’t waste money in building prisons.
5Let’s observe another little scene,as you might have in your life to come.
A.You will travel in future.
B.You will be born,so let?s remember it.
C.Your future life is in this scene.
D.I’ll welcome you to my house from the picture I’m showing you.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Conscience wage abundant admit badly off constant noble Selfish foolisho ccupy
1His work him for the whole day.
2Were you at that time?
3He did poorly in English in all .
4The old mans hands shook.
5Most British workers get their by the week.
6The river is in fish.
7Don’t ask so questions.
8He having done wrong.
9A person always puts self first.
10He was the personage of his time.
Ⅳ.句型转换
在B句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1A:Too cold to write,Humbug!
B:It is cold I can’t write.
2A:You’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your position.
B: celebrate Christmas, you’ll lose your position.
3A:Many thousands are in want of basic needs,hundreds of thousands are in want of basic comforts,sir.
B:Many thousands basic needs basic comforts,sir.
4A:There are plenty of prisons,but they cannot provide warmth.
B:There are plenty of prisons cannot provide warmth.
5A:Mary can’t go there;and Mary would die.
B:Mary die go there.
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hang up I could answer the phone.
A.as B.since C.until D.before
2Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.
A.unless B.since C.although D.when
3 I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A.However the story is amusing
B.No matter amusing the story is
C.However amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
4Mr Smith used to smoke ,but he has given it up.
A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly
5It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
6It was a small country house but it was large urban standards.
A.at B.for C.by D.from
7Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked .
A.mindless B.unaware C.brainless D.unconscious
8Texas,the second largest state of America,is in natural resources.
A.wealthyB.abundantC.scatteredD.deposited
9When people become employed,it is which is often worse than lack of wages.
A.laziness B.poverty C.idleness D.inability
10Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her for a whole week.
A.constrained B.dominated C.restricted D.occupied
11 ,the boys were shouting and singing.
A.Happy and excited B.Happily and excited
C.Happily and excitedly D.Happy and excitedly
12I have battled with my over whether I should actually send this letter.
A.awareness B.consciousness
C.conscience D.mind
13He may not like my visit,but I shall go and see him .
A.anyway B.someway C.though D.therefore
14Finally he admitted my letter.
A.to read B.to have read C.readD.having read
15The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night.The villagers were badly food and shelter.
A.in time of B.in charge of
C.in want of D.in possession of
16We shouldn’t complain about being poor—many families are much than we are.
A.worse off B.badly off C.well off D.better off
17She doesn’t like Miss Anderson,so she always avoids with her.
A.being leaving alone B.being left alone
C.being leaving behind D.being left behind
18If your children a bit there?d be room for another one on this seat.
A.tied up B.turned up C.closed up D.kept up
19The factory produced many famous cars,many of them to foreign countries.
A.shipped B.were shipped C.was shipped D.shipping
20The winners are :in third place,Mandy Johnson;in second place....
A.as follows B.as follow C.like follows D.as following
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1I’m so excited and so pleasing to win the prize that I’m not sure what to say.
2They are afraid I might fall off from my bike and hurt myself.
3They managed getting through the work in four hours though it was difficult.
4These books are well worth to reading.
5I think it is no need to tell him all you know.
6You don’t know that how to do it.
7The meal was praised for the best they had had for years.
8Sports and games have an important part in people’s everyday life.
9Being busy,so he can’t take off time to go home.
10—How are they getting on with the work?
—All goes well as planning.
Ⅶ.汉译英
1太冷了没法读书！
2你的其他一切希望和梦想都变成了一个野心。3我看到你崇高的愿望渐渐隐没，直至现在，只剩下“获利”这一个愿望了。
4你明天到办公室时，让我们一起喝一杯加香料的果子酒，以贺新年。
5在迅速致富的进程中，一些人忘记了发财不仅仅是赚钱和获得利益。
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1 conscience2 ambition3 admits4abundant5 personally
6 occupies7 constantly8 selfish9 striking10 aspired
Ⅱ.单句理解
1 A2 C3 A4 C5 C
Ⅲ.
1 occupies2 badly off3 conscience4 constantly5 wages
6 abundant7 foolish8 admitted9 selfish10 noblest
Ⅳ.句型转换
1 so;that2 Don’t;or
3 want;and more want4 which5 would rather;than
Ⅴ.单项选择
1解析 根据句中的转折连词but可知，“在我接电话之前，对方就把电话挂断了”，应选before连接主从句。答案 D
2解析 句意为“需要帮助的时候尽管提出来”。unless除非，如果不；since既然，由于；although尽管，都不符合题意。答案 D
3解析 however,no matter how引导让步状语从句，句中用作表语的形容词amusing在这一结构中必须置于however或no matter how之后，而且主语与助动词不能倒置。答案 C
4解析 heavily常与drink,smoke,rain等动词搭配使用。答案 B
5解析it’s no wonder意思是“怪不得”，但答案不能选A，因为wonder的前面有any;no等于not...any。hardly意为“几乎不”，含有not的意思，故选D。题意为：“难怪他的朋友不喜欢看电视。”答案 D
6解析 这是一幢乡间小屋，但按城里的标准就是大的了。与standards相搭配的介词是by,所以选C。by“根据，按照”，at主要和invitation,request等词连用；for可译为“就……而言”，常用在形容词之后，表示“出乎意料”；from“根据”，主要用于作出某个判断的理由。
答案 C
7解析 句意为：抢劫者打在简的头上，把她打昏了。unconscious意为“失去知觉意识的”；mindless意为“不用心的，欠考虑的”；unaware意为“没有发觉的，得不偿失的，不知道的”；brainless意为“无头脑的，愚蠢的”。
答案 D
8解析 句意为“得克萨斯是美国的第二大州，自然资源丰富。abundant意为“丰富的，充足的”，后接介词in。wealthy意为“富有的，有钱的”；scatter意为“驱散，散布”；deposit意为“存放，寄存”。
答案 B
9解析 当人们失业时，无事可干往往比失去工作更糟。idleness“无事可干”，laziness“懒惰，偷懒”，poverty“贫穷”,inability“无能”。
答案 C
10解析 她对重新装饰这座大房子产生兴趣，这让她忙了整整一个星期。occupied忙碌的；unstrained勉强的，受约束的；dominated占支配地位的;restricted受约束的，有限的。答案 D
11解析 此处为形容词作状语。答案 A
12解析 battle with one’s conscience与良心作斗争。consciousness知觉；意识，觉悟。答案C
13解析 anyway无论如何，即使如此，不管怎样；someway以某种方式；也不知是什么原因。答案 A
14解析 admit having done sth.承认做了某事。答案 D
15解析 in want of需要；in charge of控制，管理；in possession of占有；控制。答案 C
16解析 badly off潦倒；穷困；此处应用比较级。答案A
17解析avoid doing sth.避免做某事；此处应用被动语态。答案 B
18解析 close up靠近；tie up系好，捆上；turn up出现;keep up保持。
答案 C
19解析 此处为独立主格结构在句中作状语；过去分词短语表示被动。答案 A
20解析 as follows用以列举事项。答案 A
Ⅵ.单句改错
1 pleasing→pleased2去掉from3getting→to get4去掉to5 it→there
6 去掉that7for→as8 have→play9去掉so10 planning→planned
Ⅶ.汉译英
1 Too cold to read.
2 All your other hopes and dreams have flown into one single ambition.
3 I’ve seen your nobler aspirations disappear one by one,until only one,gain,was left.
4 When you come to the office tomorrow,we’ll toast to the New Year with a glass of bishop wine.
5 In the race to become rich quickly,some people forget the business is not only about making money and profits.
Unit 7A Christmas Carol(A卷)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1Jean’s got no (良心)，she’d steal anything from anybody.
2He had a high (志向) to be a headmaster.
3This man (承认) that his motive is profits.
4The rivers and forests of the New World were (丰富的，充裕的） with fish and wood.
5She said she didn?t like it,but (就自己而言，亲自） I thought it was very good.
6Having retired from business,he now (忙于……) himself with his garden.
7He is (经常地，不断地） tearing up what he has already written and beginning over again.
8It is (自私) to want all your own way and not to consider the wishes of other people.
9She always wears (引人注目的) clothes.
10My father never (渴望,有……的雄心) to the job of managing director,and was very surprised when it was offered to him.
Ⅱ.单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子。
1Much good may it do you!
A.I hope Christmas will bring you good luck.
B.May can make you feel good.
C.You do many goods in May.
D.You may do goods.
2I think it’s because he walks slower than he used to,as of late.
A.In my opinion,he used to be late,but now,he isn’t.
B.In my opinion,he used to be on time,but now,he is late.
C.In my opinion,he is late because he walks too slow.
D.I think,recently he walks slower than before.
3I can’t afford to make idle people merry.
A.I can’t pay idle people money to make them happy.
B.I have no time to make idle people happy.
C.I will not let poor people marry.
D.I will not hold any weddings for idle people.
4Prisons and places like that lost honest tax payers like me enough;and those who are badly off must go there.
A.I have paid so much money on prisons,so it’s your fault to let bad men everywhere.
B.I’m an honest tax pays,I shouldn’t be put into prison.
C.We,honest tax pays,spent money on prisons where the poor should be sent there.So don’t bother me.
D.There are so many workers out of work,so we shouldn’t waste money in building prisons.
5Let’s observe another little scene,as you might have in your life to come.
A.You will travel in future.
B.You will be born,so let?s remember it.
C.Your future life is in this scene.
D.I’ll welcome you to my house from the picture I’m showing you.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Conscience wage abundant admit badly off constant noble Selfish foolisho ccupy
1His work him for the whole day.
2Were you at that time?
3He did poorly in English in all .
4The old mans hands shook.
5Most British workers get their by the week.
6The river is in fish.
7Don’t ask so questions.
8He having done wrong.
9A person always puts self first.
10He was the personage of his time.
Ⅳ.句型转换
在B句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1A:Too cold to write,Humbug!
B:It is cold I can’t write.
2A:You’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your position.
B: celebrate Christmas, you’ll lose your position.
3A:Many thousands are in want of basic needs,hundreds of thousands are in want of basic comforts,sir.
B:Many thousands basic needs basic comforts,sir.
4A:There are plenty of prisons,but they cannot provide warmth.
B:There are plenty of prisons cannot provide warmth.
5A:Mary can’t go there;and Mary would die.
B:Mary die go there.
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hang up I could answer the phone.
A.as B.since C.until D.before
2Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.
A.unless B.since C.although D.when
3 I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A.However the story is amusing
B.No matter amusing the story is
C.However amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
4Mr Smith used to smoke ,but he has given it up.
A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly
5It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
6It was a small country house but it was large urban standards.
A.at B.for C.by D.from
7Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked .
A.mindless B.unaware C.brainless D.unconscious
8Texas,the second largest state of America,is in natural resources.
A.wealthyB.abundantC.scatteredD.deposited
9When people become employed,it is which is often worse than lack of wages.
A.laziness B.poverty C.idleness D.inability
10Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her for a whole week.
A.constrained B.dominated C.restricted D.occupied
11 ,the boys were shouting and singing.
A.Happy and excited B.Happily and excited
C.Happily and excitedly D.Happy and excitedly
12I have battled with my over whether I should actually send this letter.
A.awareness B.consciousness
C.conscience D.mind
13He may not like my visit,but I shall go and see him .
A.anyway B.someway C.though D.therefore
14Finally he admitted my letter.
A.to read B.to have read C.readD.having read
15The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night.The villagers were badly food and shelter.
A.in time of B.in charge of
C.in want of D.in possession of
16We shouldn’t complain about being poor—many families are much than we are.
A.worse off B.badly off C.well off D.better off
17She doesn’t like Miss Anderson,so she always avoids with her.
A.being leaving alone B.being left alone
C.being leaving behind D.being left behind
18If your children a bit there?d be room for another one on this seat.
A.tied up B.turned up C.closed up D.kept up
19The factory produced many famous cars,many of them to foreign countries.
A.shipped B.were shipped C.was shipped D.shipping
20The winners are :in third place,Mandy Johnson;in second place....
A.as follows B.as follow C.like follows D.as following
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1I’m so excited and so pleasing to win the prize that I’m not sure what to say.
2They are afraid I might fall off from my bike and hurt myself.
3They managed getting through the work in four hours though it was difficult.
4These books are well worth to reading.
5I think it is no need to tell him all you know.
6You don’t know that how to do it.
7The meal was praised for the best they had had for years.
8Sports and games have an important part in people’s everyday life.
9Being busy,so he can’t take off time to go home.
10—How are they getting on with the work?
—All goes well as planning.
Ⅶ.汉译英
1太冷了没法读书！
2你的其他一切希望和梦想都变成了一个野心。3我看到你崇高的愿望渐渐隐没，直至现在，只剩下“获利”这一个愿望了。
4你明天到办公室时，让我们一起喝一杯加香料的果子酒，以贺新年。
5在迅速致富的进程中，一些人忘记了发财不仅仅是赚钱和获得利益。
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1 conscience2 ambition3 admits4abundant5 personally
6 occupies7 constantly8 selfish9 striking10 aspired
Ⅱ.单句理解
1 A2 C3 A4 C5 C
Ⅲ.
1 occupies2 badly off3 conscience4 constantly5 wages
6 abundant7 foolish8 admitted9 selfish10 noblest
Ⅳ.句型转换
1 so;that2 Don’t;or
3 want;and more want4 which5 would rather;than
Ⅴ.单项选择
1解析 根据句中的转折连词but可知，“在我接电话之前，对方就把电话挂断了”，应选before连接主从句。答案 D
2解析 句意为“需要帮助的时候尽管提出来”。unless除非，如果不；since既然，由于；although尽管，都不符合题意。答案 D
3解析 however,no matter how引导让步状语从句，句中用作表语的形容词amusing在这一结构中必须置于however或no matter how之后，而且主语与助动词不能倒置。答案 C
4解析 heavily常与drink,smoke,rain等动词搭配使用。答案 B
5解析it’s no wonder意思是“怪不得”，但答案不能选A，因为wonder的前面有any;no等于not...any。hardly意为“几乎不”，含有not的意思，故选D。题意为：“难怪他的朋友不喜欢看电视。”答案 D
6解析 这是一幢乡间小屋，但按城里的标准就是大的了。与standards相搭配的介词是by,所以选C。by“根据，按照”，at主要和invitation,request等词连用；for可译为“就……而言”，常用在形容词之后，表示“出乎意料”；from“根据”，主要用于作出某个判断的理由。
答案 C
7解析 句意为：抢劫者打在简的头上，把她打昏了。unconscious意为“失去知觉意识的”；mindless意为“不用心的，欠考虑的”；unaware意为“没有发觉的，得不偿失的，不知道的”；brainless意为“无头脑的，愚蠢的”。
答案 D
8解析 句意为“得克萨斯是美国的第二大州，自然资源丰富。abundant意为“丰富的，充足的”，后接介词in。wealthy意为“富有的，有钱的”；scatter意为“驱散，散布”；deposit意为“存放，寄存”。
答案 B
9解析 当人们失业时，无事可干往往比失去工作更糟。idleness“无事可干”，laziness“懒惰，偷懒”，poverty“贫穷”,inability“无能”。
答案 C
10解析 她对重新装饰这座大房子产生兴趣，这让她忙了整整一个星期。occupied忙碌的；unstrained勉强的，受约束的；dominated占支配地位的;restricted受约束的，有限的。答案 D
11解析 此处为形容词作状语。答案 A
12解析 battle with one’s conscience与良心作斗争。consciousness知觉；意识，觉悟。答案C
13解析 anyway无论如何，即使如此，不管怎样；someway以某种方式；也不知是什么原因。答案 A
14解析 admit having done sth.承认做了某事。答案 D
15解析 in want of需要；in charge of控制，管理；in possession of占有；控制。答案 C
16解析 badly off潦倒；穷困；此处应用比较级。答案A
17解析avoid doing sth.避免做某事；此处应用被动语态。答案 B
18解析 close up靠近；tie up系好，捆上；turn up出现;keep up保持。
答案 C
19解析 此处为独立主格结构在句中作状语；过去分词短语表示被动。答案 A
20解析 as follows用以列举事项。答案 A
Ⅵ.单句改错
1 pleasing→pleased2去掉from3getting→to get4去掉to5 it→there
6 去掉that7for→as8 have→play9去掉so10 planning→planned
Ⅶ.汉译英
1 Too cold to read.
2 All your other hopes and dreams have flown into one single ambition.
3 I’ve seen your nobler aspirations disappear one by one,until only one,gain,was left.
4 When you come to the office tomorrow,we’ll toast to the New Year with a glass of bishop wine.
5 In the race to become rich quickly,some people forget the business is not only about making money and profits.