高中英语第三册第七单元重点词汇
1. care for
基本词义： 喜欢，关心，照料
常见用法： I don’t care for tea, I like coffee better.
He really cares for the students in his class.
I’m glad to see that the children are being cared for.
2. employee
基本词义： n.雇工，雇员
同根词： employ Vt, 雇佣，使用
employer n. 雇主，老板
常见用法： There are 30 employees in his firm.
employee relations 雇员关系
3. powder
基本词义： n. 粉，粉末，香粉，火药
Vt. 搽粉；涂粉; 使碎裂成粉
常见用法： They washed the clothes with soap powder.
他们用肥皂粉洗衣服。
face powder 扑面粉
take a powder 迅速离开；逃之夭夭
4. standard
基本词义： n. (常用复数)水平；标准；规格; 旗, 军旗
常见用法： What is the standard of height to join the airforce?
加入空军的身高标准是什么？
They are poor by today’s standards.
standard of living= living standard
同根词： standardize V. 使标准化，规范化；统一
5. overcoat
基本词义：n. 外套大衣
6. god
基本词义： n. 神, 上帝, 神像, 偶像，受崇拜的人或物 goddess n.女神
常见用法： Money is the god of the bosses.
老板们崇拜的就是金钱。
God bless you!
愿上帝保佑你!;天啊!;喔唷!
God knows!
天晓得!
7. leave alone 不管，随…去
常见用法： leave sb/sth alone 让…独自呆着，别去动它，
Go away and leave me alone!
Leave ….behind 遗落，忘记携带 leave out 忽略，遗漏
8. admit admitted， admitting， n. admission
基本词义： v. 容许, 承认, 接纳
常见用法： admit sb. into/ to sth.
sth.
admit doing sth.
that- clause
You must admit the task to be difficult.
He admitted having stolen the bicycle.
He admitted that he had stolen the bicycle.
He was admitted to a key university.
The theater admits 1000 people. 9. clap clapped， clap.ping
基本词义： n.拍手声, 霹雳声
v.鼓掌, 轻拍
常见用法： When the singer finished, we clapped.
He clapped his son on the back.
The nursery teacher clapped her hands to attract the children's attention.
a clap of thunder 雷鸣声
10. in want of
基本词义： 需要
常见用法： The house is in want of repair.
用法拓展： in need of 需要 in favour of 支持
in praise of 赞扬 in face of 面对
in search of 寻找 in hope of 希望
in charge of 负责 in honour of 纪念
in memory of 纪念
11. close
基本词义： V. 关, 关闭, 结束, 停止, 使靠近, 靠拢, 会合, 包围
n. 结束
adj. 近的, 紧密的, 精密的, 齐根的, 封闭的, 亲密的, 闷气的
adv. 接近, 紧密地
常见短语： close down（广播电台、电视台）停止播音，停播（工厂等的）关闭，歇业
close up 关闭；停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧
The teacher told the children to close up to each other near the camp fire and then began his story.
close with 同意；和解；接受；格斗；搏斗
The two armies closed with each other.
12．clerk
基本词义： n.职员, 办事员, <美> 店员
常见用法： To work or serve as a clerk: 担任或作为店员：
13. have an eye for 对….有眼光
常见用法： He has a good eye for understated fashion. 他对难以描绘的时尚有良好的洞察力。
to one’s eye= in one’s opinion
an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，以牙还牙 make eyes at 向….送秋波
in the eyes of 依据….的判断或见解 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹
keep an/one’s eye on 密切注视 keep one’s eyes open 时刻提防
14. firm
基本词义： n.公司, (合伙)商号
adj.结实的, 坚硬的, 坚定的, 坚固的, 牢固的, 稳固的, 严格的
vt.使牢固, 使坚定
vi.变稳固, 变坚实
adv.稳固地, 坚定地
常见用法： firm muscles.
stand firm. 坚定地站立
The jelly firmed quickly.
果冻很快就凝结起来了。
The teacher was firm and did not change her mind.
老师很坚决，他不改变主意。
15. shadow
基本词义： n.阴影, 影子, 影像, 预兆, 庇护, 隐蔽处, 阴暗, 少许
近义词： shade荫, 阴暗, 荫凉处,
词语辨析： shade 通常指保护某人或某物、使其不受光或热影响的阴凉处。如：
It is cooler in the shade.
He slept in the shade of the trees.
Shadow 通常指人或物体由于挡住光线而产生的由于事物的形状大体相同的阴影。如：
We are in the shadow of that building. 我们在那座建筑物的影子里。
The tree cast its shadow on the wall. 树影落在墙上。
16. noble
基本词义： adj.高尚的, 贵族的, 高贵的
n.贵族
常见用法： It was a noble act when he saved his friend from drowning.
noble birth 贵族出身
noble贵族 (= nobleman) （女性为： noblewoman）
17. late
基本词义： adj.迟的, 晚(期)的, 已故的, 新近的
adv.晚, 迟, 最近, 在晚期
常见用法： The bus is late.
in memory of the late explorer. 纪念已故的开发者
talked late into the evening.
聊到很晚
of late近来；最近：I was feeling better of late.我最近感觉好多了
18. indeed
基本词义： adv.真正地, (加强语气)确实, (表示让步)当然, 甚至, 真的吗?
常见用法：I was indeed very glad to hear the news.
‘Who is this woman?’ ‘Who is she, indeed!’(I wonder at your asking.)
“这个女人是谁？”“她是谁，真是！”（难道你不知道吗？）
'I earn $1000 a day.' 'Indeed?'
'我一天赚一千美元。''真的吗?
19．goose
基本词义： n.鹅, 雌鹅, 鹅肉, (裁缝用的有长曲柄的)熨斗
vt.突然加大油门, 嘘骂
（雄鹅为： gander）
常见用法： My mother raised a lot of geese
make a goose of sb 愚弄或欺骗某人
20. occupy
基本词义： vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据
常见用法： occupy a house 住在一所房子内
occupy time 占时间
固定搭配： occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 忙于（做某事）
be occupied in doing sth/with sth= be busy doing sth/with sth 忙于某事
活学巧练： When I got there, I found the area ______ by two men in uniform.
A. occupied B. conquered C. possessed D. owned
解析： conquer征服，战胜；possess: 拥有，具有（强调所属权）；own: 归属于（强调所属权）故答案为：A.
21. anyway
基本词义： adv. 无论如何, 总之 someway以某种方式，以某种方法
常见用法： I shall go and see him anyway
22．wage
基本词义：n.工资,常指体力劳动者的工资，常按小时或天数计算，也指工资总称。
His wages are 100 dollars a week. 他的工资是每周100美元。
Salary 常指脑力劳动者领取的薪水，表示固定的月薪或年薪。
Einstein asked for a very small salary when working there.
Pay 是常用词，意为：“薪水，工作的报酬”，为总称。如：
Don’t worry about your pay. I get my pay once every month.
高三单元过关检测7
Unit Seven A Christmas Carol
I．Reading exercises of Passage 1and 2.
Christmas is traditionally celebrated on ______.
A. December 24 B. December 25
C. December 30 D. December 31
Which of the following is not true according to the dialogue?
The business is now owned by Scrooge and his partner, Marley.
Marley died on December 24th.
The gentleman tried to persuade Mr. Scrooge to do something good for the poor.
Many thousands of people don’t have enough money to keep themselves warm.
Ebenezer Scrooge is _________
A. a warm-hearted boss B. a lazy kind boss
C. a hospitable boss D. a greedy ungenerous boss
According to the dialogue, which of the following sentences is right?
Nothing happened when the clock struck one.
Scrooge’s eyes were wet because he had a cold.
The girl who used to love Scrooge had married another man.
Scrooge, a kind old man is always commenting on everything by saying “Humbug”
In the sentence, “ He is cold, mean and selfish old man”, “mean” is ____
A. 有技巧的 B. 心情不好的 C. 普通的 D. 吝啬的
From the dialogue, we can infer ______
Fred helps Scrooge become a helpful man
Everyone does wish Ebenzer Scrooge a merry Christmas.
Ebenzer Scrooge corrects his mistakes and makes a fresh start.
Scrooge’s partner, Marley died at Christmas.
The main factor that makes Mr Scrooge change his mind is that____
he feels afraid the bad thing will happen to him in the future.
He regrets what he did in the past.
He is moved by what Santa Claus says.
He loses his fortune and becomes a poor man himself.
What can’t be concluded from the passage?
People usually have turkey for Christmas.
The place they live in is cold in winter.
Bob is quite astonished Scrooge’s generousness.
All the poor people can enjoy a merry Christmas now.
According to Fred, Christmas is the day of the year when people____
think of the past and look forward to the future.
put valuate things in their pockets
have dinner together
D. show kindness to people and help others.
Mr Scrooge is reluctant to open his heart to the poor because _________
there are plenty of prisons in the world.
B. he is poor himself
C. the union work houses can help the poor
D. he only cares about his own business and never shows kindness to others.
III.单词辩音：
1. frost A. noble B. bishop C. conscience D. nowhere
2. goose A. overcoat B. outing C. account D. conclude
3. clerk A. target B. warmth C. care D. reward
4. wage A. gain B. bargain C. illegal D. register
5. choir A. attach B. queen C. chairwoman D. teaching
IV．单词拼写：
To see her h_______, look at the letter that she is going to send to her brother.
Spain was a_________ to the European Community in 1986.
She always wears _____________(引人注目的)clothes.
The smallest living things that can be seen under a microscope are b_______.
That _________(自私的)boy won’t let other children play with his toys.
I delivered the message to him __________(亲自地)
Cheap consumer goods are ________(充裕的)in this part of the world.
I’ve always had burning _________ (抱负)to be a film director.
He __________(任职)an important post in the government.
The old man’s hands shook__________(不断的，不断发生的).
V．单项选择：
I might fail, but ________I insist on doing it. I don’t mind it.
A. however B. anyhow C. get D. meanwhile
______ her hair getting gray, she decided to have it dyed.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
________ one thousand students went to work on the farm.
A. As much as B. As much C. As many as D. As many
---- You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
-----Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _______.
A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway
I think, ________ , it’s a good idea.
personal speaking B. personal spoken
C. personally speaking D. personally spoken
______ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.
A. Leaving B. Having C. Leaves D. Left
He _____ me good luck when we parted.
A. hoped B. wished C. believed D. look forward
Children under six are not __________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received
An awful accident _________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
In a word, I don’t think what you said ________ at all.
A. makes sense B. makes no sense
C. is of little importance D. has a sense
Will you please _________ my luggage while I’m away from here?
A. have an eye for B. make eyes at
C. keep an eye on D. turn a blind eye to
When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were_____ food and water supplies.
A. in want of B. in praise of C. in honour of D. in place of
The rest of the time was ________ with writing a report.
A. devoted B. occupied C. spent D. possessed
Because the shop_______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed up B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed up
Have I really done anything wrong? Does my _____ bother me about any part of this?
A. conscience B. sense C. awareness D. understanding
It was most _______ of you to lend me the money when I was in trouble.
A. selfish B. generous C. relieved D. outgoing
As a result of the heavy exploitation(剥削), practically all the workers’ families in China were ________ before liberation.
A. bad off B. well off C. badly off D. pretty off
----Hey, look at my shoes, look what you’ve done.
----Oh, I’m sorry I have got your shoes dirty, but I _______
A. haven’t noticed B. didn’t notice
C. wasn’t noticing D. hadn’t noticed
Finally he admitted _______ my letter.
A. to read B. to have read C. read D. having read
In this picture the tree is casting a _____ on the ground.
A. shade B. shadow C. shape D. figure
She fulfilled her _______ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes.
A. intention B. attempt C. attention D. ambition
After the death of their mother, the children were _________by their aunt.
A. cared about B. cared for C. cared D. cared of
If your children _____ a bit there’d be room for another one on this seat.
A. tied up B. turned up C. closed up D. kept up
The winners are _______: in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place….
A. as follows B. as follow C. like follows D. as following
I have forgotten all about it because I have been so occupied______ other things.
A. on B. with C. at D. to
I’m not sure what time I’ll arrive. _______, I’ll be there as early as possible.
A. But B. Thus C. Anyway D. Therefore
The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night. The villagers were badly _________ food and shelter.
A. in time of B. in charge of C. in want of D. in possession of
We shouldn’t complain about being poor—many families are much _________ than we are.
A. worse off B. badly off C. well off D. better off
He is clever and quick at learning. _________ he is too proud and not helpful.
A. At one time B. From time to time C. At the same time D. At times
Unit7阅读：1—5BADCD 6—10 CADDD
辨音：CDADB
单词：1—5 handwriting, admitted, striking, bacteria, selfish
6—10 personally, abundant , ambition, occupies, constantly
1—5 BCCCC 6—10 DBBBA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 BCCDB
21—25 DBCAB 26.CCAC
