情态动词专项练习[上学期]
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高三英语情态动词专项练习及答案
情态动词专项练习
Ⅰ.?单项选择?
1.I?thought?you ? like?something?to?read,?so?I?have?brought?you?some?books.[ ?] A.?may ?B.?might ?C.?could ?D.?must?
2.?You ? to?the?meeting?this?afternoon?if?you?have?something?important?to?do.[ ?] A.?needn't?to?come ?B.?don't?need?come C.?don't?need?coming D.?needn't?come?
3.?He ? you?more?help,?even?though?he?was?very?busy.?[ ?] A.?might?have?given ?B.?might?give C.?may?have?given ?D.?may?give?
4.─ ? I?help?you?with?some?shoes,?madam? ─?Yes,?I?would?like?to?try?on?those?brown?ones.?[ ?] A.?Will ?B.?Should ?C.?May ?D.?Must?
5.?The?reason?why?they? leave?wasn't?explained?to?us.?[ ?] A.?had ?B.?had?to ?C.?must ?D.?might?
6.?I?searched?for?my?wallet?and?it?wasn't?there.?I?thought?I ? it?at?home.?[ ?] A.?left ? ?B.?have?left? C.?might?have?left ?D.?could?have?left?
7.?I? asleep?because?it?took?me?a?long?time?to?realize?that?the?telephone?was?ringing. [ ?] A.?could?have?fallen? ?B.?should?have?fallen C.?must?have?fallen? ?D.?mustn't?have?fallen?
8.?The?only?thing?that?really?matters?to?the?children?is?how?soon?they? return?to?their?school.?[ ?] A.?can ?B.?must ?C.?have?to ?D.?ought?to?
9.?I?want?to?go?to?the?chemist's,?but?you? go?with?me. ?[ ?] A.?need?not ?B.?must?not ?C.?need ?D.?must?
10.?I?thought?it?over,?but ?come?to?no?conclusion.?[ ?] A.?can ?B.?could ?C.?should ?D.?would?
11.?What?we? get?seems?better?than?what?we?have.?[ ?] A.?can ?B.?could ?C.?can't ?D.?Couldn’t?
12.─My?goodness!?I've?just?missed?the?train.?
─That's?too?bad.?I?am?sure?you? it,?if?you?had?hurried.?[ ?] A.?could?have?caught? ?B.?had?caught C.?would?catch? ?D.?could?catch?
13.?Look!?What?you've?done!?You? more?careful.[ ?] A.?may?be? ?B.?had?to C.?should?have?been? ?D.?would?be?
14.? I?repeat?the?question??[ ?] A.?Shall? ?B.?Will? ?C.?Do?you?want?that? ?D.?Do?
15.?Professor?Li,?many?students?want?to?see?you.? they?wait?here?or?outside![ ?] A.?Do ?B.?Will ?C.?Shall ?D.?Are?
16.?You? read?that?book?if?you?don't?want?to.?[ ?] A.?haven't ?B.?can't ?C.?mustn't ?D.?needn't?
17.?Johnny,?you ?play?with?the?knife;?you ?hurt?yourself.[ ?] A.?won't;?can't? ?B.?can't;?shouldn't C.?shouldn't;?must? ?D.?mustn't;?may?
18.?It's?nearly?seven?o'clock.?Jack ?be?here?at?any?moment. ?[ ?] A.?must ?B.?need ?C.?can ?D.?should?
19.?─?There?were?already?5?people?in?the?car,?but?they?managed?to?take?me?as?well.?
─?It? a?comfortable?journey. ?[ ?] A.?can't?be ? ?B.?shouldn't?be C.?couldn't?have?been? ?D.?mustn't?have?been?
20.?Tom?ought?not?to? me?your?secret,?but?he?meant?no?harm.[ ?] A.?have?told? ?B.?tell C.?be?telling? ?C.?having?told?
21.?Everyone?is?here.? we?start?the?meeting??[ ?] A.?Can ?B.?Must ?C.?Should ?D.?Shall?
22.?I?parked?my?car?right?here?but?now?it's?gone.?It? . [ ?] A.?must?be?stolen ? ?B.?may?be?stolen C.?must?have?stolen? ?D.?must?have?been?stolen?
23.?He? the?work?yesterday,?but?he?didn't.[ ?] A.?must?have?finished ?B.?need?have?finished C.?finished ?D.?should?have?finished?
24.?He?did?not?pass?the?examination.?As?a?good?student,?he ?.[ ?] A.?mustn't?have?failed? B.?may?not?have?failed C.?needn't?have?failed? D.?shouldn't?have?failed?
25.? it?be?true?that?Albert?passed?the?test?in?geography??[ ?] A.?May ?B.?should ?C.?Could ?D.?would?
26.?You? lead?a?horse?to?the?water?but?you? not?make?it?drink.[ ?] A.?will;?can? ?B.?may;?can C.?may;?dare? ?D.?dare;?can?
27.?─Must?we?finish?the?composition?in?class??
─No,?you? . [ ?] A.?needn't? ?B.?mustn't C.?won't? ?D.?shouldn't?
28.?Her?eyes?were?red.?She? .[ ?] A.?must?cry? ?B.?must?be?cried C.?must?have?been?crying? ?D.?may?cry?
29.?Mary? his?letter,?otherwise?she?would?have?replied?before?now. [ ?] A.?has?received B.?must?receive C.?couldn't?have?received? D.?shouldn't?have?received?
30.?I?told?Sally?how?to?get?here,?but?perhaps?I ?for?her. [ ?] A.?had?to?write?it?out B.?must?have?written?it?out C.?should?have?written?it?out D.?ought?to?write?it?out ?
Ⅱ.?用所给动词的适当形式填空?
─Hello.?Gerry?speaking.?
─Hello,?Gerry.?It's?me?John?here.?Why?aren't?you?here?at?the?meeting??
─Well,?I'm?terribly?sorry,?but?I'm?not?feeling?very?well.?
─Is?that?all??We?thought?you?might? (have)?an?accident ?or? (forget)?the?day?or?something.?
─No,?I'm?sorry.?I?was?sick?all?night.?I?think?it?must ? (be)?the?fish?I?ate?last?night. ?
─Well,?I?think?you?should? at?least? (phone)?Kate?and? (tell)?her?you?weren't?coming?to?the?meeting.?
─Yes,?I?suppose?I?should? (do)?so.?I'm?sorry?about?that.?Anyway,?I?think?I'll?be?able?to?get?in?to?work?tomorrow.?
─OK,?Take?care?and?don't?eat?any?more?fish.?
─I?won't.?Thanks?for?calling.?
─That's?all?right. ?
Ⅲ.?用would,?should,?must?,?have?to?填空??
1.─?I?have?not?a?raincoat?with?me.?
─That's?why?I? wait?until?the?rain?stops.?
2. ? you?be?so?kind?as?to?keep?an?eye?on?my?house?while?I?am?away??
3.?It?is?important?that?I? see?him?at?once.?
4.? the?pain?return，take?one?of?these?pills.?
5.?They?didn't?dare?to?leave?the?train?lest?they? be?attacked?by?wolves.?
6.?He?ordered?that?Tom? leave?the?house?at?once.?
7.?The?last?bus?has?left.?We? walk?home.?
8.?The?weather?was?bad.?We? wait?for?two?hours?at?the?airport?before?we?took?off.?
9.?You? come?and?see?us?sometime.?
10.The?letter? be?translated?into?English. ?
Ⅳ.?把下列句子译成英语???
1.她一定把钥匙丢了.?
2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀!?
3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.?
4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.?
5.下一次你应该更小心些.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.B?2.D?3.A?4.?C?5.?B?6.?C?7.?C?8.?A?9.?A?10.?B 11.C?12.A?13.C?14.A?15.C?16.D?17.D?18.D?19.C?20.A 21.D?22.D?23.D?24.D?25.?C?26.B?27.A?28.C?29.C?30.C ?
Ⅱ.?have?had;?forgotten;?be;?have；honed;?told;?have?done; ?
Ⅲ.?1.?have?to?2.?Would?3.?should?4.?Should?5.?should 6.?should?7.?have?to/will?have?to
8.?had?to?9.?must?10.?must ?
Ⅳ. 1.?She?must?have?lost?her?key. 2.?The?must?have?left,?but?they?should?have?left?us?a?note. 3.?You?needn't?have?translated?the?whole?text?into?Chinese. 4.?I?could?have?arrived?a?little?earlier,?but?I?met?a?friend?of?mine?on?the?way. 5.?You?should?be?more?careful?next?time.?
情态动词专项练习
Ⅰ.?单项选择?
1.I?thought?you ? like?something?to?read,?so?I?have?brought?you?some?books.[ ?] A.?may ?B.?might ?C.?could ?D.?must?
2.?You ? to?the?meeting?this?afternoon?if?you?have?something?important?to?do.[ ?] A.?needn't?to?come ?B.?don't?need?come C.?don't?need?coming D.?needn't?come?
3.?He ? you?more?help,?even?though?he?was?very?busy.?[ ?] A.?might?have?given ?B.?might?give C.?may?have?given ?D.?may?give?
4.─ ? I?help?you?with?some?shoes,?madam? ─?Yes,?I?would?like?to?try?on?those?brown?ones.?[ ?] A.?Will ?B.?Should ?C.?May ?D.?Must?
5.?The?reason?why?they? leave?wasn't?explained?to?us.?[ ?] A.?had ?B.?had?to ?C.?must ?D.?might?
6.?I?searched?for?my?wallet?and?it?wasn't?there.?I?thought?I ? it?at?home.?[ ?] A.?left ? ?B.?have?left? C.?might?have?left ?D.?could?have?left?
7.?I? asleep?because?it?took?me?a?long?time?to?realize?that?the?telephone?was?ringing. [ ?] A.?could?have?fallen? ?B.?should?have?fallen C.?must?have?fallen? ?D.?mustn't?have?fallen?
8.?The?only?thing?that?really?matters?to?the?children?is?how?soon?they? return?to?their?school.?[ ?] A.?can ?B.?must ?C.?have?to ?D.?ought?to?
9.?I?want?to?go?to?the?chemist's,?but?you? go?with?me. ?[ ?] A.?need?not ?B.?must?not ?C.?need ?D.?must?
10.?I?thought?it?over,?but ?come?to?no?conclusion.?[ ?] A.?can ?B.?could ?C.?should ?D.?would?
11.?What?we? get?seems?better?than?what?we?have.?[ ?] A.?can ?B.?could ?C.?can't ?D.?Couldn’t?
12.─My?goodness!?I've?just?missed?the?train.?
─That's?too?bad.?I?am?sure?you? it,?if?you?had?hurried.?[ ?] A.?could?have?caught? ?B.?had?caught C.?would?catch? ?D.?could?catch?
13.?Look!?What?you've?done!?You? more?careful.[ ?] A.?may?be? ?B.?had?to C.?should?have?been? ?D.?would?be?
14.? I?repeat?the?question??[ ?] A.?Shall? ?B.?Will? ?C.?Do?you?want?that? ?D.?Do?
15.?Professor?Li,?many?students?want?to?see?you.? they?wait?here?or?outside![ ?] A.?Do ?B.?Will ?C.?Shall ?D.?Are?
16.?You? read?that?book?if?you?don't?want?to.?[ ?] A.?haven't ?B.?can't ?C.?mustn't ?D.?needn't?
17.?Johnny,?you ?play?with?the?knife;?you ?hurt?yourself.[ ?] A.?won't;?can't? ?B.?can't;?shouldn't C.?shouldn't;?must? ?D.?mustn't;?may?
18.?It's?nearly?seven?o'clock.?Jack ?be?here?at?any?moment. ?[ ?] A.?must ?B.?need ?C.?can ?D.?should?
19.?─?There?were?already?5?people?in?the?car,?but?they?managed?to?take?me?as?well.?
─?It? a?comfortable?journey. ?[ ?] A.?can't?be ? ?B.?shouldn't?be C.?couldn't?have?been? ?D.?mustn't?have?been?
20.?Tom?ought?not?to? me?your?secret,?but?he?meant?no?harm.[ ?] A.?have?told? ?B.?tell C.?be?telling? ?C.?having?told?
21.?Everyone?is?here.? we?start?the?meeting??[ ?] A.?Can ?B.?Must ?C.?Should ?D.?Shall?
22.?I?parked?my?car?right?here?but?now?it's?gone.?It? . [ ?] A.?must?be?stolen ? ?B.?may?be?stolen C.?must?have?stolen? ?D.?must?have?been?stolen?
23.?He? the?work?yesterday,?but?he?didn't.[ ?] A.?must?have?finished ?B.?need?have?finished C.?finished ?D.?should?have?finished?
24.?He?did?not?pass?the?examination.?As?a?good?student,?he ?.[ ?] A.?mustn't?have?failed? B.?may?not?have?failed C.?needn't?have?failed? D.?shouldn't?have?failed?
25.? it?be?true?that?Albert?passed?the?test?in?geography??[ ?] A.?May ?B.?should ?C.?Could ?D.?would?
26.?You? lead?a?horse?to?the?water?but?you? not?make?it?drink.[ ?] A.?will;?can? ?B.?may;?can C.?may;?dare? ?D.?dare;?can?
27.?─Must?we?finish?the?composition?in?class??
─No,?you? . [ ?] A.?needn't? ?B.?mustn't C.?won't? ?D.?shouldn't?
28.?Her?eyes?were?red.?She? .[ ?] A.?must?cry? ?B.?must?be?cried C.?must?have?been?crying? ?D.?may?cry?
29.?Mary? his?letter,?otherwise?she?would?have?replied?before?now. [ ?] A.?has?received B.?must?receive C.?couldn't?have?received? D.?shouldn't?have?received?
30.?I?told?Sally?how?to?get?here,?but?perhaps?I ?for?her. [ ?] A.?had?to?write?it?out B.?must?have?written?it?out C.?should?have?written?it?out D.?ought?to?write?it?out ?
Ⅱ.?用所给动词的适当形式填空?
─Hello.?Gerry?speaking.?
─Hello,?Gerry.?It's?me?John?here.?Why?aren't?you?here?at?the?meeting??
─Well,?I'm?terribly?sorry,?but?I'm?not?feeling?very?well.?
─Is?that?all??We?thought?you?might? (have)?an?accident ?or? (forget)?the?day?or?something.?
─No,?I'm?sorry.?I?was?sick?all?night.?I?think?it?must ? (be)?the?fish?I?ate?last?night. ?
─Well,?I?think?you?should? at?least? (phone)?Kate?and? (tell)?her?you?weren't?coming?to?the?meeting.?
─Yes,?I?suppose?I?should? (do)?so.?I'm?sorry?about?that.?Anyway,?I?think?I'll?be?able?to?get?in?to?work?tomorrow.?
─OK,?Take?care?and?don't?eat?any?more?fish.?
─I?won't.?Thanks?for?calling.?
─That's?all?right. ?
Ⅲ.?用would,?should,?must?,?have?to?填空??
1.─?I?have?not?a?raincoat?with?me.?
─That's?why?I? wait?until?the?rain?stops.?
2. ? you?be?so?kind?as?to?keep?an?eye?on?my?house?while?I?am?away??
3.?It?is?important?that?I? see?him?at?once.?
4.? the?pain?return，take?one?of?these?pills.?
5.?They?didn't?dare?to?leave?the?train?lest?they? be?attacked?by?wolves.?
6.?He?ordered?that?Tom? leave?the?house?at?once.?
7.?The?last?bus?has?left.?We? walk?home.?
8.?The?weather?was?bad.?We? wait?for?two?hours?at?the?airport?before?we?took?off.?
9.?You? come?and?see?us?sometime.?
10.The?letter? be?translated?into?English. ?
Ⅳ.?把下列句子译成英语???
1.她一定把钥匙丢了.?
2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀!?
3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.?
4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.?
5.下一次你应该更小心些.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.B?2.D?3.A?4.?C?5.?B?6.?C?7.?C?8.?A?9.?A?10.?B 11.C?12.A?13.C?14.A?15.C?16.D?17.D?18.D?19.C?20.A 21.D?22.D?23.D?24.D?25.?C?26.B?27.A?28.C?29.C?30.C ?
Ⅱ.?have?had;?forgotten;?be;?have；honed;?told;?have?done; ?
Ⅲ.?1.?have?to?2.?Would?3.?should?4.?Should?5.?should 6.?should?7.?have?to/will?have?to
8.?had?to?9.?must?10.?must ?
Ⅳ. 1.?She?must?have?lost?her?key. 2.?The?must?have?left,?but?they?should?have?left?us?a?note. 3.?You?needn't?have?translated?the?whole?text?into?Chinese. 4.?I?could?have?arrived?a?little?earlier,?but?I?met?a?friend?of?mine?on?the?way. 5.?You?should?be?more?careful?next?time.?