必修6 module 4[上学期]
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文档简介
导学案
1.（be）true of /for 与…情况相同 the same with
As is true of “due to ” , “prior to ”can never begin a sentence.
2.combine Vt. 使结合/ 联合/ 混合/组合 combine sth with/ and sth n. combination
3.depress Vt. 降低，压下，抑制 adj. depressed 降低的，萧条的，沮丧的
depressing adj. 压抑的，沉闷的
4. rob Vt. 抢劫， rob sb of sth robber 强盗 robbery 抢劫案
5. depend on /upon 依赖，依靠
Depend on / upon sb/ sth for sth 需要某人/ 某物提供某物
depend upon it 毫无疑问，没错 That /It (all) depends. 要看情况而定
6. therefore adv. 因此，所以 （回忆表示因果关系的词汇）.
7. What for ？ What next？
What then ? What’s up?
What’s the odds? What’s the game?
能力训练
1.Many women long to be mothers, but do not know if they could ____family responsibilities with work.
A. combine B. unite C. add D. keep
2. Parents of young children often become depressed ,and this is especially true____single parents.
A. about B. of C. over D. at
3. The thieves robbed the passengers ______all their money and jewels.
A. on B. from C. into D. of
4.The success of the sports day _____whether it rains or not .
A. impresses B. depends on C. keeps on D. differs from
5.The President sent a letter explaining that he could not be ____ today due to unforeseen circumstances.
A. existent B. standing C. present D. nearby
6.Some films are highly sensitive and react quickly to light .They are ___known as “fast ” films.
A. however B. therefore C. though D. nevertheless
7.I can’t see any point in answering the letter.______?
A. What not B. What for C. What’s up D. What’s yours
Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗)and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.
Greyhounds can live for 12—14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space , don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.
Normally ,greyhounds can be as tall as 90cm .There is, however, a small-sized greyhound,which stands only 33cm .Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.
Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy.Because they’re slim they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold , especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.
1. The text is written mainly____.
A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds B. to let people know more about greyhounds
C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D. to describe greyhounds of different colors
2.It can be inferred that greyhounds________
A. love big doghouses B. like staying in bed all day
C. make the best guard dogs D. need some exercise outdoors
3. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?
A. They are big in size B. They live a very long life
C. They can run races for some time D. They are quiet and easy to look after
4.If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important______.
A. to keep it slim B. to keep it warm
C. to take special care of its legs D. to take it to animal doctors regularly
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off , but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do . A car pulled up behind me .It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me . Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the moring.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble .They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen . No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot , he said.
“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
1.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _____
A. to visit a friend B. to see his parents
C. to pay at the cash register D. to have more gas for his car
2.The words “took off ” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “_______”
A. turned off B. moved off C. put up D. set up
3.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A. He had it pulled back to the gas station
B.The couple sent him a business card
C. The couple offered to help him
D. He called his friend for help
4.The battery of the author’s car was dead because_____
A. something went wrong with the lights
B. the meeting lasted a whole day
C. he forgot to turn off the lights
D.he drove too long a distance
5.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _____.
A. how to write a thank-you letter B. how to deal with car problems
C. the kind-heartedness of older people D. the importance of expressing thanks
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in _36_air. Crowded. Tempers of both the tourists and waiters had _37_to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment.
At the table next to mine sat an attractive,_38_couple, waiting for _39_. They held hands, whispered, kissed , and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their _40_and stepped together _41_the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped _42_for the two chairs. He politely_43_his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself .All people around laughed and cheered.
_44_appeared. He paused for just a second , walked into the water to _45_the table and take their_46_, and then walked back to the _47_cheers of the rest of his _48_. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went _49_into the water to _50_the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd . And the crowd _51_by cheering and throwing flowers to them. There other tables _52_to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.
One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not ?
Customers are not served_53_.Why not?
Sometimes one should consider _54_the line of convention and enjoy_55_to the fullest.
A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen
A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered
A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers
A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags
A. on B. off C. around D. along
A. outside B. forward C. down D. back
A. led B. seated C. watched D. received
A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant
A. set B. wash C. remove D. check
A. menu B. bill C. food D. order
A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final
A. tourist B. customers C. fellows D. assistants
A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well
A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve
A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood
A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued
A. with pleasure B. in the café C. in the sea D. with wine
A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing
A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time
.?When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。
It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem . 人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。 ?An increasing number of people are joining the?" Information Age "?via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barrters and provided people with immediate access to the world . But do they raelize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ? 越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？ ?There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of " Little Emperors " , but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who " spare the rod to spoil the child " and not with children themselves . 毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。
1.（be）true of /for 与…情况相同 the same with
As is true of “due to ” , “prior to ”can never begin a sentence.
2.combine Vt. 使结合/ 联合/ 混合/组合 combine sth with/ and sth n. combination
3.depress Vt. 降低，压下，抑制 adj. depressed 降低的，萧条的，沮丧的
depressing adj. 压抑的，沉闷的
4. rob Vt. 抢劫， rob sb of sth robber 强盗 robbery 抢劫案
5. depend on /upon 依赖，依靠
Depend on / upon sb/ sth for sth 需要某人/ 某物提供某物
depend upon it 毫无疑问，没错 That /It (all) depends. 要看情况而定
6. therefore adv. 因此，所以 （回忆表示因果关系的词汇）.
7. What for ？ What next？
What then ? What’s up?
What’s the odds? What’s the game?
能力训练
1.Many women long to be mothers, but do not know if they could ____family responsibilities with work.
A. combine B. unite C. add D. keep
2. Parents of young children often become depressed ,and this is especially true____single parents.
A. about B. of C. over D. at
3. The thieves robbed the passengers ______all their money and jewels.
A. on B. from C. into D. of
4.The success of the sports day _____whether it rains or not .
A. impresses B. depends on C. keeps on D. differs from
5.The President sent a letter explaining that he could not be ____ today due to unforeseen circumstances.
A. existent B. standing C. present D. nearby
6.Some films are highly sensitive and react quickly to light .They are ___known as “fast ” films.
A. however B. therefore C. though D. nevertheless
7.I can’t see any point in answering the letter.______?
A. What not B. What for C. What’s up D. What’s yours
Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗)and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.
Greyhounds can live for 12—14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space , don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.
Normally ,greyhounds can be as tall as 90cm .There is, however, a small-sized greyhound,which stands only 33cm .Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.
Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy.Because they’re slim they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold , especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.
1. The text is written mainly____.
A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds B. to let people know more about greyhounds
C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D. to describe greyhounds of different colors
2.It can be inferred that greyhounds________
A. love big doghouses B. like staying in bed all day
C. make the best guard dogs D. need some exercise outdoors
3. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?
A. They are big in size B. They live a very long life
C. They can run races for some time D. They are quiet and easy to look after
4.If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important______.
A. to keep it slim B. to keep it warm
C. to take special care of its legs D. to take it to animal doctors regularly
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off , but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do . A car pulled up behind me .It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me . Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the moring.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble .They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen . No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot , he said.
“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
1.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _____
A. to visit a friend B. to see his parents
C. to pay at the cash register D. to have more gas for his car
2.The words “took off ” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “_______”
A. turned off B. moved off C. put up D. set up
3.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A. He had it pulled back to the gas station
B.The couple sent him a business card
C. The couple offered to help him
D. He called his friend for help
4.The battery of the author’s car was dead because_____
A. something went wrong with the lights
B. the meeting lasted a whole day
C. he forgot to turn off the lights
D.he drove too long a distance
5.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _____.
A. how to write a thank-you letter B. how to deal with car problems
C. the kind-heartedness of older people D. the importance of expressing thanks
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in _36_air. Crowded. Tempers of both the tourists and waiters had _37_to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment.
At the table next to mine sat an attractive,_38_couple, waiting for _39_. They held hands, whispered, kissed , and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their _40_and stepped together _41_the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped _42_for the two chairs. He politely_43_his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself .All people around laughed and cheered.
_44_appeared. He paused for just a second , walked into the water to _45_the table and take their_46_, and then walked back to the _47_cheers of the rest of his _48_. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went _49_into the water to _50_the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd . And the crowd _51_by cheering and throwing flowers to them. There other tables _52_to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.
One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not ?
Customers are not served_53_.Why not?
Sometimes one should consider _54_the line of convention and enjoy_55_to the fullest.
A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen
A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered
A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers
A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags
A. on B. off C. around D. along
A. outside B. forward C. down D. back
A. led B. seated C. watched D. received
A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant
A. set B. wash C. remove D. check
A. menu B. bill C. food D. order
A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final
A. tourist B. customers C. fellows D. assistants
A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well
A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve
A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood
A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued
A. with pleasure B. in the café C. in the sea D. with wine
A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing
A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time
.?When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。
It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem . 人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。 ?An increasing number of people are joining the?" Information Age "?via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barrters and provided people with immediate access to the world . But do they raelize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ? 越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？ ?There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of " Little Emperors " , but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who " spare the rod to spoil the child " and not with children themselves . 毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。