广东高考单词、词组、句子分项归纳表[下学期]

高考单词、词组、句子分项归纳表
Ex1: Library
英语（1）Librarian , magazine, newspaper, novel, be fined, dictionary , available, contact, library card, address, different, document, advertisement, conversation , keep quiet/ silent, make notes, tear paper, opening hour营业时间, closing hours, good manners, No shouting, renew续借, sign up登记 access to可进入/使用, entry词条, copy
Cambridge, Oxford, Longman, 4th edition, be occupied with sth忙于做某事
英语（2）penalty, register, registration登记, periodical, admitted( admission ) to some place
Ex2: Transportation
英语（1）Announcement, flight, boarding , gate, subway, underground, metro , airplane, helicopter, express直通车, taxi, private car, convenience, comfortable, traffic jam, crowded, apology, apologize, luggage, baggage, traditional delay, cancel取消, arrange (ment)安排
ticket is available, efficiently有效地, popularity流行, unpleasant, upset, crowded, coach, vehicle, automobile, brake, car accident,
Train station afford, Train fare车票
句子：
You need to transfer at Central Station.
你必须在中央车站换车。
Go boarding on Platform站台…. The train is approaching
one-way ticket/ return ticket/ a round trip ticket单程/回程票
Is it direct train
这是直达车吗？
Ex3: At the Airport:
Ladies and Gentlemen, mobile phone, laptop computer, air attendant, steward, stewardess (空姐), at the departure gate
句子：
Will the flight be canceled/ delayed 这班机会被取消/推迟吗？
Los Angeles to Tokyo, what's the fare to New York, Economy Class
去纽约的经济舱机票多少钱？
Where do I pick up the ticket Can I stop over on the way
我什么地方拿机票？ 我在中途可以停吗？
Are there any discount tickets for me
给我有折扣吗？
the first class, go economy 经济仓
I'd like a refund on this ticket.我要退这张票。
How much is the excess baggage charge
超额行李费多少钱
How long is the ticket valid
这车票有效期多久？
英语（2）： conventional习惯, unconventional, practice惯例,
At the customs(海关):
tax-free ./ duty free shop免税商场
cigarette , tobacco, jewelry, necklace, bottle, drinks, alcohol
require (要求),digital camera (数码相机), depart（离开／出发）, abroad,
英语（２）：alcohol, perfume (香水)　Shampoo (洗发水), departure
句子：
I haven't nothing to declare.我没有要申报的东西。
May I have a customs declaration form, please
请给一份海关申报表好吗？
Ex3: Weather forecast
英语（１）：weather, Breeze微风, storm, hurricane, temperature , degree, shower阵雨,
drizzle毛毛细雨,thunder storm, lightning闪电 , cloudy, dry weather, freeze umbrella, raincoat, wear sunglass, Minimum , Maximum, moderate breeze, fog雾climate, average , typhoon台风, rainbow虹, landslide山崩,
wind(y), slightly, smooth光滑的, drop, humid, mild, shinning, counter-clockwise, release发布/释放, pouring down,
英语（２）： Centigrade(C) /Celsius摄氏, Fahreheit(F)指华氏, dew露, frost霜,drifting漂浮的, heat wave热浪,
tornado/twist龙卷风, mudslide泥石流, dramatically/ sharp急剧地，
Ex4: Food
英语（１）： restaurant, roll, prepare, sandwich(es) , hamburger, noodles, cook (chef)厨师 ,beef, branch, pork, lamb, chicken, fish, rice, vegetable, meat, bread and butter, expensive, , cabbage, carrot, chocolate, cream, coffee, choice ( choose), fresh, spoon, sugar, sweet, tea, thirsty, teeth, touch, vegetables, agriculture, beer, café, cattle, cigarette, delicious, flour, fry, ham, hotdog, pudding布丁, cream, cheese, fat脂肪,　bitter,
fruits: apple, pineapple, banana, melon, pear, peach, cherries, strawberry, orange, , grapes, cheap, expensive, high( low) price, choice, choose (chose, chosen), soup,
Be fond of, a loaf of一条, go on a healthy diet, a bowl of, contain, include,
Meal, breakfast, lunch, set lunch, super, dinner正餐，lunch break, dish, fork, knife, chopsticks,
Restaurant :Menus : Main course,
Beverage,( drinks, soft drinks, alcohol) : milk, tea, lemon tea,
coffee( with/ without sugar)
Beer, wine, Xo alcohol,
dessert甜品, bill, waiter, waitress, complain, complaint, best/ poor service, over charge, food go bad/ smelly, comfortable environment,
词组： book a room/ seat/ reserve, reservation, be of good quality, cozy/ a view of the sea,
英语（２）：champagne （香槟）champion（冠军）, Whiskey , canteen餐厅，
buffet自助餐 , vitamin维他命, nutrition, fiber纤维, calories,
Fruits: mango, papaya, figs （无花果），olives　橄榄, plum梅
Housing composition /Hotel:
英语（１）information desk 问讯处 newsstand 售报处 postal service 邮局服务处
cupboard橱柜shop, bar 酒吧间 roof garden 屋顶花园 Royal 皇族／皇室的
dining-room, dining hall 餐厅 men's room , ladies' room , passage走廊, room number 房间号码 room key 房间钥匙 ceiling
suite 一套房间 single room 单人房间 double room 双人房间
sitting-room, living-room 起居室 sofa, 长沙发 armchair 扶手椅
rocking chair 摇椅 bench 条凳 tea table 茶几 desk 书桌 bookcase 书橱 bookshelf 书架 ,closet 壁橱, screen 屏风carpet 大地毯
single bed 单人床 double bed 双人床 twin beds 成对床
blanket 毯子 sheet 床单 pillow 枕头 pillowcase 枕套
cushion 垫子 bathroom 浴室 bath tub 浴盆 shower bath, shower 淋浴
cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头 dressing table 梳妆台 mirror 镜子
washbasin 洗脸盆 towel 毛巾curtain 窗帘, desk lamp 台灯,air-condition 空调switch 开关, manager 经理 attendant 服务员rent 租金 bill 账单 fridge 冰箱
英语（2）：　reception office 接待室 hotel register 旅客登记簿 registration form 登记表 hat rack 帽架 rug 小地毯, lounge 休息厅, billiard-room 球房, basement 地下室 cellar 地窖, broom closet 杂物室, wardrobe 衣柜, mattress 褥子 quilt 被, mat 席, sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头
Composition房屋结构:
英语（１）：living room, bedroom, bathroom, garage车库, kitchen, dining room, garden, toilet,
hall, chimney 烟筒, kitchen厨房，
英语（２）： lobby大厅 ，balcony阳台，
Ex5: News ( sports news)
英语（１）courage cup, rank first排名, gold/ silver/copper medal,
Beat / defend sb, win over sb击败,
The tiger , Eagle Lakers Rocket , Bear, Panda, Texas, schedule安排／议程,
score, , fans, race
Sports: football, basketball, volleyball, tennis, cricket, bowling, baseball, boxing, Yuko, racing, soccer, athletics, golf, sport videos, table-tennis, badminton, surfing冲浪，skating, rock climbing, weight-lifting, weight-throwing
X sport ( Extreme sport): rafting, hiking, adventure, risk , thrill, pride/ proud, victory胜利, fail, succeed in, go camping, failure, success, succeed in, manage to,
英语（２）：Championship冠军, tournament锦标赛, Slam down扣拦, volunteer志愿者，
Guinness World Records尼斯世界记录, Formula　方程, coach,教练（面包车），
Challenge挑战, glory　荣誉, bungee jumping
Ex6: Entertainment
英语（１）：Channel (V), program, show, performance, performer, platform, exhibition, gallery, hall, theatre, cinema, Tea house, ticket, percent off, discount, guide, present, special feature, sound effect, campaign, run for, camera, Video,
Play bridge玩桥牌, poker, billiard, chess, computer games, Parade游行／花车巡游
Music: Classical music, folk, Jazz, Rock and Roll , soap opera, TV , live concert, host, guest,
club, disco, dance, roof garden, K-TV, drama 戏剧，Opera歌剧
英语（２）：Studio影音室, massage按摩, Spa, nominee提名人,candidate 后选人，
Party
英语（１）：Celebrate庆祝, ceremony仪式, on behalf of以…名义, costume服装, make-up party, make a deep impression留下…. 印象, free of charge, send wishes, festival
英语（２）：Valentine day情人节, participants参与者,
Ex7: Disease/ at the clinic’s
英语（１）：stomachache胃疼, headache, run fever发烧, catch a cold/ cough,
get a running nose流鼻涕, hospital，doctor，nurse，ward， cure，treatment， illness，clinic, medicine，pills, suffer from, relief, madicine,
英语（２）：　injection注射，tablet药片，painkiller止痛药，pharmacy药房，Pharmacist药剂师, surgeon,
Ex8: Space
英语（１）：Spacecraft ( space ship), astronaut , manned/ unmanned, mission, space shutter, , rocket, satellite, send up, launch, experiment, commander, High technology, science, scientist, curious好奇的/ curiosity, shuttle, fleet, damage
英语（２）capsule，orbit轨道, inspect检测
Ex10: Education ( marks)
Subjects学科: Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Geography, Engineering Optional courses, Compulsory course, Course outside class, Research study, Politics, History, Music, Arts, PE(Physical Education) Computer science, basic, advanced, beginner, advancer, intermediate, college, university, institute, English corner, exam, test, quiz, excise, in( the) future,
Assessment评价; marks, grades, scores paper, academic degrees: Study loans, afford,
英语（２）：dissertation(毕业论文), presentation(开题报告), debase (答辩), MA ( Master of Arts) , MS ( Master of Science), BA ( Bachelor of Arts), BS (Bachelor of Science,
scholarship奖学金, financial problems
Ex11: School introduction
英语（１）：Conference room/ Meeting room, Computer room, Lab (laboratory) , Sound lab, Biology garden, well-furnished, air-condition, Gym , Gymnasium,
英语（２）：stadium体育馆，Dean office主任办公室, Principal Office，
Ex12, Opinion
英语（１）：view, idea, suggestion, advice, recommend推荐, recommendation, remark, comment, reject拒绝=turn down, refuse, accept, support, agree with( to, on), chance, opportunity,
make your voices heard to sb,
Ex13: Bank
英语（１）： insurance保险,consumer, clerk, manager account number 帐目编号 depositor/ saving account 存户 deposit book, passbook 存折, debt债,mortgage房屋按揭
credit card 信用卡to cash 兑现cheque, check 支票 exchange bank 汇兑银行
make the needs end收支平衡, banking hours, business hours 营业时间
英语（2） bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行 deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款a banding machine 自动存取机,commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行local bank 本地银行
domestic bank 国内银行 overseas bank 国外银行 , currency 货币, stock, share 股票, public bond 公债 crisis危机, slump 经济萧条,
Ex14: Questionnaire
英语（１）：research, survey, to carry out, to conduct
Ex15: Job/ Occupation
英语（１）pilot, engineer, architecture, captain, secretary秘书, manager, boss, employee, employer, waitress, waiter, tailor裁缝, official官员, clerk职员assistant助手, gentleman, nobleman, actor, actress, artist, farmer, queen king, prince, policeman, peasant, pioneer, passenger, musician, librarian, guest, customer, consumer消费者, guide导游, foreigner, European, conductor售票员 指挥家, Vet兽医,technician, part-time job, full-time job,
interview, (voyage) space travel, journey, tour, , nurse, official , officer, pioneer,
company 公司／交往伙伴, complete完成, training, practice, queen, princess, king, guard, lawyer, sailor, servant, soldier,
Ex16: Relative
英语（１）：grandparents ( grandmother, grandfather) , son , daughter, niece, nephew, cousin, sister/ brother/sister in law，wife, husband, housewife, master , neighbour , public figure, visitor,
relationship: company 公司／交往伙伴, pal, friend, comrade同志,
Ex17: Party
英语（１）：congratulations, party, ceremony, celebrate, on behalf of, consider, empty, full, especially, send wishes, goodbye, see you, so long, farewell party告别会, welcome party (欢迎会)，costume party( make up party)化装晚会，hold (held, held), holiday, vocation, invite, invitation, match, memory, noise, make a noise, present, prepare, sound, special,
Ex17: Psychology 心理
Feelings/ Emotions情感
英语（１）：Tense紧张, nervous, anxious (anxiety), panic, frightened, frighten to death, , puzzled, upset, unpleasant, senseless, disappointed, dull, interested, interesting, sense, afraid ( be afraid of sth/ be afraid to do sth), angry, asleep, awake, sleepy, heart beating wildly, brave, timid, out of breath, breathlessly, careless, eager, hate, mad, smile, anger, astonish, attack,
Attention/ personal characters
Careful, careless, easy going, kindhearted, stupid, silly, foolish, courageous勇敢, brave, smart, clever, strong will (ed), determined, stick to, insist on, shy, cheerful, keep on doing sth, continue,
Cruel, cry, dare敢于, duty, be familiar with, friendly, honest, honestly speaking= Frankly speaking, hopeful, interesting, interested, good manners, polite, impolite, pronounce, accent, be proud of, sharp, simple, difficult, skin, strict, tired, complex, united, achieve, successful, admire, admit, take advantage of, adventure, aim, aloud, apologize, ashamed, average, attempt to, attend, attract (attractive)
英语(2)：Indifferent冷漠, preserve (preservenance坚持), optimistic 乐观，pessimistic 悲观，　
obligation, hatred,
Ex18: Scene 风景
英语（１）：Sunset落日, Sunrise, scenery, resort风景区，view, appear, beautiful, belong to, belief, believe, dawn, night, day break, capital, coast, dark, midnight, calm, rough, wave海浪， tide潮汐, famous, well-known, farther, forest, introduce, island, sea, ocean, beach, seaside, bath, sunbath, bank, path, peace, the sands, shore, sign, view, square, stand, star, straight, strange ( stranger), street, voice,
英语（２）：marvelous, magnificent, fabulous= wonderful, amazing, introduction,
Ex19 Crime
英语（１）：Robber, Robbery, theft, thief, burglar, commit, jewllery, necklace, diamond, cash, notes, make notes, notice, escape, masked, armed , ( set off) a bomb, require, command, chief leader, force, obey, dangerous, police, crack down, arrest, murder, gun, police station, policeman (policemen), cop, security, secure, life is at stake,= life is in danger, killer, hammer, hang (hanged, hanged吊死)，hang(hung, hung挂), happen, happen to= do sth by chance( accident), headache, hide( hid, hidden), hurt( hurt, hurt), hit, hold (held, held), receive , recognize, rule, law, suddenly, , support,
important, importance, impossible, make sentences with判决/ be sentenced to death( jail/prison), shoot (shot), separate from,
headquarters总部
Ex20 Post office
英语（１）deliver, delivery, envelope, letter, E-mail, address, send wishes, express快递(DHL/ EMS), answer, reply,
Ex18: laundry　洗衣店
英语（１）：receipt 收据　due按期　deadline最后限期, regular, remain, repeat,
英语（２）
I put too much detergent in the washer.
我在洗衣机里放了太多的洗衣粉。
33 This stain is really stubborn.（顽固，英语１）
这污垢去不掉。I always have a big wash to do on Saturdays.
我星期六总是有一大堆的衣物要洗。
Ex20: Personal description
Square face, beard胡须, wear glasses, cheek, eyes, eyebrow, lip, ear, mouth, hair, long/ short/ curl hairs, earring, well-built身材好，strong, weak, fat, broad shoulder, finger, toe, arm, broad shoulder, wide eyes, big mouth, slim瘦, foot, feet, grey/ gray苍白／灰色, terrible, thirsty,
Clothing: clothes, garment, dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, trousers, skirt, pants, blouse, sweater, skirt, coat, shots, overcoat, waistcoat, tie, shoes, socks, stockings, boots, hat, cap, uniform, sock, soft, rough, tough, loose, tight,
Ex21, omission 简写
Month: Jan.= January Feb= February Mar.=March Apr. = April May. =May
Jun.=June Jul.=July Aug.=August Sep(t).=September
Oct.=October Nov.=November Dec.=December
Mon.= Monday Tue.=Tuesday Wed. =Wednesday Thu.= Thursday
Fri.= Friday Sat.= Saturday Sun.= Sunday
The People’s Republic of China , CHN, Beijing, The United States
USA, New York, The United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, U.K. , London, France, French, Paris, Germany, German, Berlin, Australia, Australian, Canberra, Sydney, Japan, Korea, Tokyo, Sweden , African, Canadian, Indian, India, Russian, Russia,
Season: summer, autumn (fall) , winter, spring
Ex21, environment/ disaster
英语（１）：pollution, anti-pollution, disaster, tragedy, sewage污水, waste, survival 生存, purify, pour down , clean, reuse, recycle, reduce, life-long, polluted air, give off air, smelly, wear mask, sand storm, die of( from), starve挨饿/ starvation, hunger, flood, drought干旱, earthquake, suffer from, sweep down, swallow, a team of rescuers, rescue, First Aids, take actions ( measures) to save (heal) the earth, save nature, surroundings ,
blood, blow, the dead, death, deal (dealt) with, defend保卫, demand, describe, destroy, damage, stricken by electricity, hungry, hunger, died of hanger/ starvation, hurry to do sth, oil, ought to, photo(s) photograph, plant, plastic, pleasant, pleasure, plenty of, waste, weak,
英语（２）：sustainable development可持续发展, famine 饥荒, emergency 急救，ambulance救护车，
Ex22 Animals
英语（１）：endangered, in danger, tiger, bear, cat, dog, rabbit, hare, mouse (pl: mice), fish, whale, zoo, zebra斑马，deer鹿，shark, panda, bamboo, grass, leaf (leaves) , meat, bird, eagle, meat-fed animal, grass-fed animal, whale鲸鱼, rare, common, horse, sheep, wife, rare, common, wonder,
英语（２）：dolphin 海豚，mammal 哺育类动物, reptile 爬行动物, seagull海鸥,
Ex23: degree
英语（１）：always, often, nearly, mostly, seldom, frequent, worse,
英语(2)：　occasionally,
Ex24: goods
英语(1): supermarket, goods, bicycle, board, broom, brush, button, candle, cap, flat, round, circle, lovely ,square, rough, map, material, mark, market, measure, matter, mend, repair, narrow, broad wide, packet, page, pipe, plate, round, several, stone, useful, useless, usual, valuable, weigh (v), weight (n), over weight, worst, worst, be worth doing sth, basin水盆, balloon, seat belt, bench长凳,
英语（２）： triangle,
Ex24 position
Beyond, below, besides, near, inside, get close to, on the edge of,
Agriculture/ farming:
Wheat, rice, cotton, sugar cane甘蔗, field, farmer, peasant, vegetables,
Ex25: Others
Correct, dig ( dug), discover (discovery), discuss (discussion), downstairs, upstairs, dream( dreamed), drive ( drove) , drop( dropped), dry (V: dried), during, explain( explanation),
Fasten seat belt, feed( fed), feel (felt), flag旗，forget( forgot, forgotten), get( got), lead ( led), league, at least, lose(lost), quarrel (argue), quarter, question, race, rather, return, ring, roll (ed),
Settle, shut (shut), show (ed), shine(shone, shone), , soap, step ( stepped), stay, stick( stuck), sweep ( swept), swim ( swam, swum), telegram, telephone, e mail, address, truck, understand ( understood), yard, yesterday, according to, arrive (arrival: n), bake, basic, bargain, base, bend,
这些词在对话中出现频率较高，而且又是短文信息的主要载体，他们有助于我们推断出对话内容、对话场景、以及对话者的关系等等。请看下面生活常用词：
（1） 旅馆、餐厅常用词：book a bed, go Dutch（各付各的帐）, tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜)，场waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single room, check in（住宿登记）， check out（结帐离店；退房）; potato, pound,.
(2) 天气情况常用词：weather report, , wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天)， sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter;
（3）商场、超市常用词：do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车)，price tag（价格标签）， fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, ordinary store, on sale（减价出售）,check-out counter（付帐台）, size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style（款式）, pattern（图案，花样）;
（4）银行、邮局常用词：bank, money, bank officer, personal check, interest(利息)， credit card（信用卡），mail, postage, envelop, stamp, long/short distance call, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, post;
（5）学校、家庭常用词：homework, housewife, housework, , bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, mid-term examination, final-examination, marks, teachers and students, desk, classroom, text book, playground; sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, bed, cupboard, furniture;
（6）机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, exchange, railway/train station, train, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card（登机卡）, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; car-park, warning light, red light, blue light, road sign, motorway, stop to receive passengers（停站上客）,one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的);（7）图书馆、阅览室常用词：library, reading-room, renew, book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, ,fine(v.), newspaper, magazine, reference book;
（8）办公室常用词：desk, computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, office;
（9）人与人关系的常用词：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew, cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy; husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;
（10）职业常用词：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor, cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor, salesman, saleswoman, sailor;
（11）时间常用词：dawn, morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, midday, noon, yesterday, the other day, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, weekend, weekday, second, minute, hour, day, week, year, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,, spring, summer, autumn, winter。
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