unit 1 that must be a record words[上学期]
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| 名称 | unit 1 that must be a record words[上学期] |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-07-17 09:39:00 | ||
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课件35张PPT。Words of unit 11.tight:
(1) She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.
(2) Parents want to keep tight controls over their children and their actions.
(3) a tight match hold tight 2.conclude:
⑴ vt.& vi 结束,完结;使终止,
conclude sth with sth / by doing sth
We concluded the meeting at 8:00 with a prayer / by saying a prayer .
会议在校歌中结束。
⑵ vt. 下结论, 推论出…(不能用进行时)
conclude + that-clause
The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder.
⑶ conclude an agreement 达成协议
conclude a sale 做成一笔生意
★To be concluded 下期完结(用于杂志的连载文章) （to be continued )
arrive at/come to / draw / reach/make a conclusion 得出结论
try conclusions with 和……决胜负
In conclusion 总之 ，最后
In conclusion, this is a practical plan.
3. hire n. 租金 租用 vt. 雇请, 出租 vi. 受雇
be in the hire of sb. 受雇于某人
be for hire 供出租的
hire out your spare room to other people
We hired an advertising company to help us sell our new buildings and it made it .
hire, rent ,employ 与 take on 都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。
hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思（人、物作宾语）;
rent指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”（物作宾语）;
take on和 employ 都有“雇佣，聘请（人员）”的意思。
4.fade vt. 使褪色，使凋落 vi变微弱，变暗淡
花儿因缺水而凋谢.
The flowers faded for lack of water.
欢呼声在远方渐渐消失。
The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.
她永远忘不了她的儿子。
The memory of her son will never fade from her mind.
5. send in 递送, 呈报
I sent in three paintings for the competition.
Applications must be sent in before next Monday .
send out 长出（嫩叶）/发出（求救信息）/发出（光和热）
send out new leaves in spring / send out a message for help / send out light and heat
send for
send off
send up
send sb to sth / doing sth.
send sb. to do sth.
6. set down 写下来 ,停车让人下车
Why don’t you set your idea down on paper?
I’ll set you down at the corner of the street. set off
set aside
set foot in/on
set up
be set in
set fire to sth./set sth on fire
set about doing sth / set out to do
7. in a row 连续，一连串
in rows 成行,成排,排列着
China women volleyball team won five champions in a row in the 1980s.
The children were asked to stand in rows. 8. in the first place 首先, 第一点
in the next place其次, 第二点
in the last place 最后
in place of
in place
in one’s place
take one's place= take the place of
take place
There is no place like home.Now, in the first place what made you go so suddenly, and in the second why did you leave no message?
I won’t go shopping today.In the first place I am tired; in the next place I have so much work to do; in the last place, I have nothing to buy.in place of
in place
in one’s place
take one's place= take the place of
take place
There is no place like home9.account: n. 叙述；账目；账户
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
send in an account 报帐
keep the accounts of 记帐
on account of = because of
on account 赊账
by all accounts 据报道
by one’s own account 据某人说
take sth into account 考虑到
I bought the bike on account.
We couldn’t go there on accout of the rain.
On no accout are students allowed to smoke in school.
We must take finacial facts into account.
10. attempt v./ n. 企图；试图（做某事）
attempt to do
n./ pron.
The prisoners attempted an escape/ to escape, but failed.
make an attempt to do
at sth. / doing
on sb.（= to kill sb.） 企图谋杀
at first / second attempt 第一次/第二次 She will attempt to beat the world record.
Don’t attempt the impossible.
They made no attempt to escape /at escaping.
I passed the test at the second attempt.(= the second time I tried) 1)The wounded bird ___ flying till it fell over.
A. tried B. attempted C. managed D. would like
2)He ___ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered
3)A man is being questioned in relation to the ___ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
11.bid:
(1)n. make a bid for竞标／试图得
He made a bid for freedom by escaping the prison wall.
(2)v. bid for 竞标
Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.
12. inspect vt. 详细检查, 审查; 视察
You should inspect the car well before you buy it.
The Minister of Education inspected our school.
inspection [C] 调查;检查;视察
carry out / conduct an inspection 调查
a close /thorough inspection 彻底调查
on inspection 通过观察
On inspection the meat was found to be bad.
13. be suitable to do sth 适合；适宜
Is she suitable for the job?
be fit for / to do
be good for
He is good for nothing.
be suited to 适宜； 合适
He was not suited to the job and left after three months.
fit in (with)(使)相互适合
This fits in with his ideas.
be right for He is right for the job.
14. apply (to sb.)for sth. 申请
apply…to…应用；运用[vt]
Would you apply that rule to everyone?
Apply your knowledge to practice.
apply to sth./ sb. 适用于
As a matter of fact, this rule cannot be applied to every case.
apply oneself to sth / doing sth 专心于
applied science
application 申请[u]；申请书或口头申请[c];应用；适用
make an application
applications for the job
15.confirm vt. 查证…的真假,证实…，确认
He confirmed the rumor.
The experiment confirmed his theory.
confirm + that /wh- 确定
The President confirmed (that) he would visit France the following month. 16. familiar & similar
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉/通晓
sth. be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
familiarity n. 熟悉，亲密
be similar to 与…相似/类似be the same as 同…一样
be the same to sb. 对…来讲一样
It’s all the same to me.
be different from
be different in
17. center on/ upon集中于; 把某人/物当作重点或中心
The topic of the meeting centered on the development of China’s football in the following ten years.
Their talks always center on politics.
The discussion centers on the most important questions. 18. concentrate
vi. vt. 集中; 全神贯注
concentrate (...)on/ upon...
You should concentrate on the road when you’re driving.
If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll lose your job.
2)vt.(使)集中；聚集；浓缩
Our population is concentrated in the big cities.
concentrated food 压缩食品
19. delight n.1) 欣喜,愉快 [u]＝joy
to one’s delight / joy令…高兴的是
with delight兴高采烈/高兴地
take/find delight in以…为乐
To his great delight , he got the first place in the game .
The zoo is a delight for children .
2) 乐事,乐趣[C]
The zoo is a delight for children .
He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
vt. 使高兴；使愉快=please
I'm delighted that you are back.
We were delighted to read your novel.
be delighted by/with sth. 因…而高兴20.
burst into tears/laughers/cheers
burst out / forth crying / laughing
burst into angry speech大发雷霆
burst into bloom 开花
burst with anger勃然大怒
(1) She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.
(2) Parents want to keep tight controls over their children and their actions.
(3) a tight match hold tight 2.conclude:
⑴ vt.& vi 结束,完结;使终止,
conclude sth with sth / by doing sth
We concluded the meeting at 8:00 with a prayer / by saying a prayer .
会议在校歌中结束。
⑵ vt. 下结论, 推论出…(不能用进行时)
conclude + that-clause
The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder.
⑶ conclude an agreement 达成协议
conclude a sale 做成一笔生意
★To be concluded 下期完结(用于杂志的连载文章) （to be continued )
arrive at/come to / draw / reach/make a conclusion 得出结论
try conclusions with 和……决胜负
In conclusion 总之 ，最后
In conclusion, this is a practical plan.
3. hire n. 租金 租用 vt. 雇请, 出租 vi. 受雇
be in the hire of sb. 受雇于某人
be for hire 供出租的
hire out your spare room to other people
We hired an advertising company to help us sell our new buildings and it made it .
hire, rent ,employ 与 take on 都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。
hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思（人、物作宾语）;
rent指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”（物作宾语）;
take on和 employ 都有“雇佣，聘请（人员）”的意思。
4.fade vt. 使褪色，使凋落 vi变微弱，变暗淡
花儿因缺水而凋谢.
The flowers faded for lack of water.
欢呼声在远方渐渐消失。
The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.
她永远忘不了她的儿子。
The memory of her son will never fade from her mind.
5. send in 递送, 呈报
I sent in three paintings for the competition.
Applications must be sent in before next Monday .
send out 长出（嫩叶）/发出（求救信息）/发出（光和热）
send out new leaves in spring / send out a message for help / send out light and heat
send for
send off
send up
send sb to sth / doing sth.
send sb. to do sth.
6. set down 写下来 ,停车让人下车
Why don’t you set your idea down on paper?
I’ll set you down at the corner of the street. set off
set aside
set foot in/on
set up
be set in
set fire to sth./set sth on fire
set about doing sth / set out to do
7. in a row 连续，一连串
in rows 成行,成排,排列着
China women volleyball team won five champions in a row in the 1980s.
The children were asked to stand in rows. 8. in the first place 首先, 第一点
in the next place其次, 第二点
in the last place 最后
in place of
in place
in one’s place
take one's place= take the place of
take place
There is no place like home.Now, in the first place what made you go so suddenly, and in the second why did you leave no message?
I won’t go shopping today.In the first place I am tired; in the next place I have so much work to do; in the last place, I have nothing to buy.in place of
in place
in one’s place
take one's place= take the place of
take place
There is no place like home9.account: n. 叙述；账目；账户
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
send in an account 报帐
keep the accounts of 记帐
on account of = because of
on account 赊账
by all accounts 据报道
by one’s own account 据某人说
take sth into account 考虑到
I bought the bike on account.
We couldn’t go there on accout of the rain.
On no accout are students allowed to smoke in school.
We must take finacial facts into account.
10. attempt v./ n. 企图；试图（做某事）
attempt to do
n./ pron.
The prisoners attempted an escape/ to escape, but failed.
make an attempt to do
at sth. / doing
on sb.（= to kill sb.） 企图谋杀
at first / second attempt 第一次/第二次 She will attempt to beat the world record.
Don’t attempt the impossible.
They made no attempt to escape /at escaping.
I passed the test at the second attempt.(= the second time I tried) 1)The wounded bird ___ flying till it fell over.
A. tried B. attempted C. managed D. would like
2)He ___ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered
3)A man is being questioned in relation to the ___ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
11.bid:
(1)n. make a bid for竞标／试图得
He made a bid for freedom by escaping the prison wall.
(2)v. bid for 竞标
Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.
12. inspect vt. 详细检查, 审查; 视察
You should inspect the car well before you buy it.
The Minister of Education inspected our school.
inspection [C] 调查;检查;视察
carry out / conduct an inspection 调查
a close /thorough inspection 彻底调查
on inspection 通过观察
On inspection the meat was found to be bad.
13. be suitable to do sth 适合；适宜
Is she suitable for the job?
be fit for / to do
be good for
He is good for nothing.
be suited to 适宜； 合适
He was not suited to the job and left after three months.
fit in (with)(使)相互适合
This fits in with his ideas.
be right for He is right for the job.
14. apply (to sb.)for sth. 申请
apply…to…应用；运用[vt]
Would you apply that rule to everyone?
Apply your knowledge to practice.
apply to sth./ sb. 适用于
As a matter of fact, this rule cannot be applied to every case.
apply oneself to sth / doing sth 专心于
applied science
application 申请[u]；申请书或口头申请[c];应用；适用
make an application
applications for the job
15.confirm vt. 查证…的真假,证实…，确认
He confirmed the rumor.
The experiment confirmed his theory.
confirm + that /wh- 确定
The President confirmed (that) he would visit France the following month. 16. familiar & similar
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉/通晓
sth. be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
familiarity n. 熟悉，亲密
be similar to 与…相似/类似be the same as 同…一样
be the same to sb. 对…来讲一样
It’s all the same to me.
be different from
be different in
17. center on/ upon集中于; 把某人/物当作重点或中心
The topic of the meeting centered on the development of China’s football in the following ten years.
Their talks always center on politics.
The discussion centers on the most important questions. 18. concentrate
vi. vt. 集中; 全神贯注
concentrate (...)on/ upon...
You should concentrate on the road when you’re driving.
If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll lose your job.
2)vt.(使)集中；聚集；浓缩
Our population is concentrated in the big cities.
concentrated food 压缩食品
19. delight n.1) 欣喜,愉快 [u]＝joy
to one’s delight / joy令…高兴的是
with delight兴高采烈/高兴地
take/find delight in以…为乐
To his great delight , he got the first place in the game .
The zoo is a delight for children .
2) 乐事,乐趣[C]
The zoo is a delight for children .
He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
vt. 使高兴；使愉快=please
I'm delighted that you are back.
We were delighted to read your novel.
be delighted by/with sth. 因…而高兴20.
burst into tears/laughers/cheers
burst out / forth crying / laughing
burst into angry speech大发雷霆
burst into bloom 开花
burst with anger勃然大怒