高三英语试卷汇编No.2
高三英语Unit 1 Words
1．beard
基本词义：n. （男人下巴和面颊下部的）胡须 胡子 He wears a beard.
vt. 勇敢面对
bearded adj.有胡须的 beardless adj.无胡须的，年轻无知的
比较： moustache n. 嘴唇上面的胡子, (哺乳动物的)触须
2．voyage
基本词义：n. 航程, 航空, 航海记, 旅行记 vi. 航海, 航行
同根词： voyager n. 航行者, 航海者
同义词： journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel的用法区别
这一组词都有"旅行"的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。
1. journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离"旅行"，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的"路程"。只作名词。例如：I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
-- How long is your journey to school --Only about 10 minutes.
2. voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思为"航海、航空、航行"等。只作名词。例如：They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.
3. trip 指旅行和访问的总情况，有时也指短途旅行。如：How was your trip to Italy
你这趟意大利之行怎么样？
4. tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示"（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、"等意思。可作动词和名词。例如： I will tour the world in the future.
My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.
5. travel作"旅行、游历"解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的"旅行"。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为"旅游笔记"、"游记"。例如：
At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
They came home after years of foreign travel.
Light travels faster than sound.
3. tight
基本词义：adj. 紧的, 绷紧的, 紧密的, 严厉的 势均力敌的 adv. 紧紧地
a tight match. 势均力敌的比赛
反义词 loose tighten v. 变紧, 绷紧, 拉紧
Will you tighten this screw; it's very loose.你把这个螺丝拧紧好吗，它太松了。
4．hire –(opposite word)fire解雇
基本词义：n. 租金, 工钱, 租用, 雇用 vt.雇请, 出租 vi.受雇
典型例句 hire a new clerk. 雇佣了一个新职员
We'd better hire a car for the weekend. 我们最好租一辆汽车在周末用。
hire out 出租
"Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money "
你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱
5．send
基本词义：vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发
常见短语：send in 递送, 呈报 send off 寄出, 派遣, 解雇, 给...送行
send up 发出, 射出, 长出, 使上升
典型例句 send goods by plane. 用飞机运送货物。 She sent for the doctor. 她派人去请医生。
6．set
基本词义：v. 放, 置, 提出, 树立, 规定,
n.一套, 一副, 一批,
常见短语：set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, set out 出发, 开始, 陈述 启程
set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 开业 set down放下, 记下 击败, 把...看作,
a set of 一组, 一套
典型例句 set about solving（set out to solve）the problem. 着手解决问题
We set down the facts. 我们记下事实 set off a bomb. 炸弹爆炸
7. length
基本词义：n. 长度, 长, 时间的长短
同根词： long adj. 长的, 长期的 vi. 渴望, 热望 adv.长期地, 始终
典型例句： the length of the boat. 小船的长度
Mary's dress is not the right length; it is too short.玛丽的衣服长短不合适，太短了。
8. attempt
基本词义： n. 努力, 尝试, 企图 vt. 尝试, 企图
词义辨析： attempt, try,这两个同义词都可以用作动词， attempt 的含义是去做自己希望会成功的事，常常包含冒险的意义。It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted.
试图在火星上着陆是一件遥远的事。
Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. 一年多的时间过去之后，才作了首次尝试。
try 比 attempt 普通得多。在口语中使用 try 比使用 attempt 显得浅近通俗。但这两个词有着明显的差异。try 表示试一试，意即欲证明或检验某件事，这是 attempt 所不能表达的。在表示致力于某事时，try 并不包含冒险的意思。
You can try on the new coat. 这件新上衣，你可以试一试。
I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. 我想说句话，但我嘴里塞满了药棉
9．suitable
基本词义：adj. 适当的, 相配的
同根词： suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配, 合式, 适宜于 n. 一套衣服
典型例句： This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。
词义辨析： 用在衣服上可以认为fit是大小合适，suit是颜色合适，match是匹配，搭配。
fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。
This new jacket fits her well . 这件夹克很合她的身。
对比：This new jacket suits her beautifully . 这件夹她穿着真漂亮。
That colour suits you best .
Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole . Does this time suit you
当表示"使……适合"的意思时，fit 常与 for 连用；suit 常与 to 连用。
His experience fits him for the job .
He suited his speech to his audience. 他使自己的演讲适合于听众。
10 gradually
基本词义：adv. 逐渐地 渐渐地，
同根词： gradual adj. 逐渐的, 逐步的, 渐进的
典型例句：There has been a gradual increase in the number of families owning refrigerators.
拥有电冰箱的家庭数一直在逐步增加。
11．Burst(burst, burst)
基本词义：. v爆裂, 炸破, 急于, 爆发 n.突然破裂, 爆发,
典型例句： burst out laughing; 突然大笑起来burst into tears（laughter）. 突然哭起来(笑起来)
a burst of laughter 突发的笑声
12. globe
基本词义：n. 球体, 地球仪, 地球,
相关单词：ball earth universe world
13．bush pl. bushes
基本词义：n. 矮树丛, 灌木 the bush荒野，尤指非洲、澳洲及加拿大森林地区为开发的地方
14．permit
基本词义：n. 通行证, 许可证, 执照 v.许可, 允许, 准许
同根词： permission n. 许可, 允许
常用句型：permit doing sth permit sb to do sth
活学巧练： The shop assistant ____ the dog to go into the store even though the store rules didn't ____ it .
A. allowed ; permit B. permitted ; allow C. let ; permit D. promised ; permit
答案：A
解析：因为let 的宾语补足语不带to ,可排除C. 根据promise 的词义可排除D, 因为promise sb to do sth 的意思是"答应某人做某事"，执行这种许诺的不是别人而是句子的主语本身。allow 和permit 都表示允许。allow 表消极意味，偏重于"默许""不加禁止"。permit 表示积极"允许"，指上级许可下级或某些规则条文允许人们做某事。根据句意应选A.
15. grandparent
基本词义：n. 祖父母；外祖父母
同根词： granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父
grandmother n. 祖母；外祖母 grandson n. 孙子；外孙
16.recent
基本词义：adj. 新近的, 近来的
同根词： recently adv. 最近 近来
典型例句：a recent visit to the city 对这个城市最近的访问
17．familiar
基本词义：adj. 熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, n. 密友, 熟客, 常客
同根词： family n. 家庭, 家族, 家属, 亲属, 子女, 僚属 adj.家庭的, 家族的
常见用法：（常与with连用）熟悉…的；通晓…的
Are you familiar with this type of car 你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？
Be familiar to sb为…所熟悉
18．center / centre
基本词义：n. 中心, 中央, 中心点, 中锋
adj. 中央的, 位于正中的
vt. 集中, 使聚集在一点, 定中心, 居中
同根词：central adj. 中心的, 中央的, 重要的, 主要的,
固定搭配：center on / upon
try to center the discussion on the main issues. 尽力使讨论集中于主要问题上
19. true
基本词义：adj. 真实的, 真正的, 忠实的, 忠诚的, 正确的 truly adv.真正地，真实地，真诚地
词语辨析：true 的意思是：与事实相符的，确实的，真实的，合乎道理的。real指的是事实上存在的，真的，不是想象假设的，指物时表示天然的，不是人造的。如：
1) This shirt is made of real silk. 这件衬衫是真丝的。
2) What he said is true. 他所说的是对的。
活学巧练：This experiment proved that Galileo's theory of falling objects is_______.(true / real)
key: true
20. delight
基本词义：n. 1. 欣喜,愉快 [U] To our delight, our football team won.
令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了。
2. 乐事,乐趣[C] He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。
vt. 使高兴；使愉快 I'm delighted that you are back. 你回来了,我很高兴。
同根词：delighted adj. 欣喜的, 快乐的 非常高兴的
21 energy
基本词义：n. 精力, 精神, 活力, [物]能量
同根词：energetic adj. 精力充沛的, 积极的
22．row
基本词义：n. 排, 行 v. 划(船) 与…进行划船比赛
常用短语：a row of 一排；一行
in a row adv. 成一排, 连续， 一个接一个地
典型例句：This is the third Sunday in a row that it has rained.这是接连着的第三个星期天下雨了。
We're rowing Cambridge in the next race. 我们在下一次划船比赛中要跟剑桥大学队较量。
23．conclude
基本词义： vt., vi. 1）使结束；完毕 We concluded our meeting at 9 o'clock.
我们九点钟结束了会议。
2）讨论；推论； 推断出；断定
The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。
to conclude a speech结束演讲 To be concluded.下期登完;下次登完。
同根词： conclusion n. 结束, 缔结, 结论 in conclusion最后，总之
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1英语试卷汇编No.1
高三过关检测1 Unit One That must be a record!
I．Reading exercises of Passage 1
The idea which led to The Guinness Book of Records came up by _________
A. Rose McWhirter B. Norris
C. Sir Hugh Beaver D. Brewery
The Guinness Book of World Records has chapters except _________
A. education B. science and technology
C. travel and transport D. the natural world
Among the Chinese Records in the Guinness Book of Records, some examples are given except _________
A. Tian’anmen Square B. Hong Kong’s return to China
C. Jiaozi D. the Yellow River
The reason why Lance Armstrong’s records are special is that _________
he is a wonderful winner
B. he won the first place in the race
C. he has achieved brilliant achievements
D. he fought against cancer bravely and won his goal
Which type of record attempts is NOT allowed in the following It is _________
the one that a man can live to be very old
the one that a man can balance a small car on his head
the one which is dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others
The text is mainly about _________
A. a famous book B. Sir Hugh Beaver came up with an idea
C. The Guinness Book of Records D. many records in the world
From the sentence ‘…it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease’ in Paragraph 4, we can know that _________
his fastest speed is as impressive as his story of struggle against cancer
his fastest speed is more impressive than his story of struggle against cancer
his story of struggle against cancer is less impressive than his fastest speed
his story of struggle against cancer is more impressive than his fastest speed
From the text, the main reason that led to Sir Hugh’s idea is that _________
A. his hard work B. his talent
C. his curiosity D. his careful research
From the last paragraph, we can infer that _________
if a person wants to make a record, he can do it without permission
if a person can do bad to others, he can make a record
if your idea is not suitable, you can also get the permission of the Guinness Book of World Records
The Guinness Book of World Records is very careful about making a record
According to the text, which statement is true
No people in the world are not interested in strange and unusual things.
There are many athletic records in the Guinness Book of World Records.
There are no Chinese records in the Guinness Book of World Records
All of the 60.000 new records will be printed each year
II.Reading exercises of Passage 2
Find whether the following statements are true of false, and T for true, F for false.
( )1. 1.360 means making a circle in the air.
( )2.“Hang ten” means going skating.
( )3.Many extreme sports are about beauty, harmony and thrills. They have rules about winning or losing.
( )4.The goal of a “competition” is to have fun and enjoy the excitement of trying something new.
( )5.Some people like extreme sports because they like the feeling, the excitement and the thrill that extreme sports bring them.
III.单词辩音：
1.fade A. account B. decade C. athletic D. capture
2.occur A. confirm B. suitable C. position D. certificate
3.moustache A. touch B. chocolate C. bush D. choice
4.hire A. admiration B. require C. hare D. share
5.inspected A. applied B. registered C. experienced D. attempted
IV．单词拼写：
You can enter my room without my p _________
I _________ as the record is, it fades next to the story of his struggle against disease.
I need to draw some money out of my a _________ .
Sign your name in the b _________ space at the bottom of the form.
She is very _________ (热情)about music.
The expression on her face _________ (证实)their worst fears.
7. He is _________ (熟悉) with my family.
This drawer is so _________ (紧的) that I can’t open it.
The meeting will probably _________ (达成，结束)without any solution to this problem.
Sports will help us to have a powerful and _________ (健壮的)mind.
When the last echo had _________ (变弱), there was a dreadful stillness.
A simple dress is _________ (适合的)for school wear.
In order to study abroad, many students are _________ (痴迷于)with English.
We have _________ (专心致志于)on recording the changes taking place in contemporary English.
She made a _________ (出价)of $69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.
V．单项选择：
The Sunday _________ of the local newspaper is very popular.
A. edit B. edition C. editor D. editorial
Yao Ming, the Chinese basketball star, is _________ many American people.
A. familiar to B. familiar with C. family of D. famous as
To the teacher’s great _________, all the students have made great progress in English this year.
A. light B. delight C. delighted D. delighting
_________ seems very popular among kids admiring Yang Liwei, the first Chinese spaceman.
A. It B. He C. Be an astronaut D. To be an astronaut
The weak and poor _________ paid attention to in a harmonious society.
A. is B. are C. be D. has
When the thieves saw the big dog _________ them they ran away.
A. making into B. making for C. making on D. making up
Because of her illness, Helen has been absent from school for three days _________.
A. in a row B. in the row C. for a row D. over a row
New technology is being _________ almost every industrial process.
A. applied for B. applied in C. applied of D. applied to
Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to _________ in so large a city New York.
A. this B. one C. it D. that
Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will _________ you.
A. stand for B. stand by C. stand out D. stand off
_________ , the football game has been decided not to be put off.
A. Heavily as did it rain B. As it rained heavily
C. Heavily as it rained D. As heavily as it rained possible
When they got the news that Beijing won the bid for the 29th Olympic Games, all the audiences _________ dance.
A. burst into B. burst out C. break out D. break in
Her talents _________ in comparison with the others.
A. stand up B. stand on C. stand out D. stand off
You should apply _________ the publisher _________ permission to reprint the extract.
A. to, for B. for, to C. to, to D. for, for
–It’s a long time _________ I saw you last.
-Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time _________ we see each other again.
A. before, since B. when, when C. since, before D. when, then
On _________ the notes proved to be forgeries(伪造物).
A. inspect B. inspection C. inspector D. inspecting
Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the _________ .
A. travel B. tourism C. journey D. course
_________ I don’t want to go, and in the second place I can’t afford to.
A. In the first place B. In place
C. Out of place D. In my place
The sales of books are up in recent months. It proves that public’s _________ for books is developing quickly.
A. realism B. enthusiasm C. criticism D. racism
Having decided to rent a flat, we _________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
This books _________ all the information you need.
A. writes B. takes C. contains D. needs
I shall stay in the hotel all day _________ there is news of the missing child.
A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since.
The research is so designed that once _________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
I hope my teacher will take many recent illnesses into _________ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. counting C. account D. observation
In 1492, Columbus and his crew arrived _________ was so called the New World by the westerners.
A. in what B. in which C. what D. where
The rules of the club are _________ in the members’ handbook.
A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set out
27.-I’d like to take a chance and run a business.
-Do you know about the local market _________
A. No problem B. Better play it safe
C. Do as you please D. Think nothing of it.
I can’t concentrate _________ my work _________ the noise loud outside.
A. on, with B. in, for C. on, because D. with, with
Key to the exercises: Passage 1 CADDC CDCDB
Passage2 TFFTT
Pronunciation:BACBD
Word-spelling: 1．permission 2.Impressive 3.account 4.blank 5. enthusiastic 6. confirmed 7. familiar 8.tight 9.conclude 10. athletic 11. faded 12. suitable 13. fascinated 14. concentrated 15. bid
Multiple choice:1-5BABDB 6-10BADBB 11-15CABCC 16-20.BCABA 21-25CADCA 26-28CBA
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