课件26张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列一名 词1、名词的单、复数;
2、可数与不可数名词的转换；
3、名词作定语；
4、名词的搭配;
5、词语辨析；高考考点分析名词的单复数问题1：
--- How many does a cow have?
--- Four.
A．stomaches B．stomach
C．stomachs D．stomachies
以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词变复数时加 –es；但如果以 –ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时，只加 –s。
另外，以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词变复数时，需将 y 变成 i，再加 -es；以元音字母 +y 结尾的则直接加 -s。以辅音字母加 y 结尾的专有名词变复数时，也直接加 -s。?问题2：
The ______ of the building are covered with lots of ______.
A．roofs; leaves B．rooves; leafs
C．roof; leaf D．roofs; leafs
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加 s，如：serf --- serfs belief---beliefs roof---roofs
chief --- chiefs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去 f, fe 加 ves，如：half---halves knife---knives
leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives
life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可, 如：handkerchief ---
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves ?问题3：
When the farmer returned home he found three ______ missing.
A．sheeps B．sheepes C．sheep D．sheepies
当sheep; deer; fish表示数量时，单复数同形；如果表示不同种类，则需加 –s 或 –es。 单复数同形的名词有：
deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese, Swiss
works, means, head?问题4：
Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday.
A．German B．Germen
C．Germans D．Germens
国家人的名词需要记住三种情况：
1、单复数同形：Chinese; Japanese; Swiss
2、需要变形：English - Englishman
3、加 –s 或 -es：German – Germans
详见下表。?1.6 不同国家的人的单复数
名称 总称(谓语用复数） 一个人 两个人 中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians 希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes 问题5：
_______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. (1993 上海)
A. The Evens B. The Evens’
C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
专有名词的复数与定冠词连用，常用来表示“一家人”或一家之中的两个或几个重要的人。如：
--- Who did you spend last weekend with?
--- _____. (98上海)
A Palmer’s B The Palmers’
C The Palmers D The Palmer’s??问题6：
Mr Smith has two ______, both of whom are teachers in a school.
A．brothers-in-law B．brother-in-laws
C．brothers-in-laws D．brothers-in law
以连字符号连接的合成名词一般将中心名词变成复数，如：managers-in-chief; fathers-in-law。如果没有中心名词就在该合成词的最后加 –s。如：grown-ups。?名词的可数与不可数问题1：
He gained his _____ by printing _____ of famous writers. (NMET95)
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works
C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中 wealth 为不可数名词，works 作“作品”解，属单复数同形的可数名词。?问题2：
Can you give us some ______ about the writer?
A．informations B．information
C．piece of informations D．pieces information
大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词，常见的有：information; news; advice; progress; fun ……如：
This is not a match. We’re playing chess for _____.
A habit B hobby C fun D game (2001上海春季)??问题3：
Many people agree that ____of English is a must in international trade today. (NMET96)
A. a knowledge B. knowledges
C. knowledge D. the knowledge
有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词，用来表示某种特定的意义。a knowledge of …表示“对……有所了解“。又如：
This meeting is a great success.
请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化：?a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。 Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (U) These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (C) b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。 This factory produces steel. (U) We need various steels. (C) c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。 Our country is famous for tea.
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词有时也可数。 four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations 四个现代化
many interests 许多兴趣名词作定语问题1
The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季)
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1) 用复数作定语。 如：sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系 2) 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。 如：goods train (货车) arms produce 武器生产 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷?问题2
It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ________ journey. （05北京春季）
A. three-hour B. a three hour
C. a three-hour D. three hours
“数词+名词”构成的合成词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。 如： a ten-mile walk； a five-year plan 但是如果不用连字符，就需用复数的所有格。
The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _____ walk. （04上海春季）
A. a four hour B. a four hour's
C. a four-hours D. a four hours'??问题3：
There are only twelve _____ in the hospital.
A．woman doctors B．women doctors
C．women doctor D．woman doctor
man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如：a man worker → men workers
a woman teacher → women teachers a gentleman official → gentlemen officials ?名词的搭配问题1
We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. (N 19993)
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
可以将“ have no choice but to do … ”视为一个结构，现在考查这类搭配的题有很多，如：
I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction.（05浙江卷）
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
类似的题还有：??1. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in __________. (N 1994) (A)
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
2. You can take as many as you like because they are free of
_______. (1998 上海) (B)
A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay
3. The manager has got a good business _______ so the
company is doing well. （03北京春季）（B）
A．idea B．sense C．thought D．Thinking
4. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s
______. （04天津）(A)
A reach B hand C hold D place????问题2
A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. （05上海卷）
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
D. three times the size of
注意名词用来表示比较的特殊用法。它的结构为“倍数+the +名词+ of + 对象”。常用在该结构中的名词为：the size of; the weight of; the length of …….?名词词语辨析问题1
Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. （05天津卷） (C)
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
高考试卷中考查名词词义辨析的题目越来越多了，这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中注意同类词的比较和辨析，同时尽可能从阅读过程中汲取更多的知识。本题的意思是参加体育锻炼的目的是增强体质和力气。?Good-bye!名词强化训练
1. It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.
A. difficulty B. trouble C. difference D. matter
2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.
A. cause B. problem C. reason D. puzzle
3. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him.
A. question B. problem C. quarrel D. delay
4. I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________.
A. agreement B. allowing C. permission D. perfomance
5. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.
A. hearts B. heart C. their heart D. their hearts
6. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.
A. remark B. observation C. attention D. notice
7. I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.
A. piece B. sheet C. lot D. copy
8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention B. purpose C. attempt D. desire
9. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.
A. means B. directions C. views D. ways
10. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
11. She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained.
A. way B. situation C. chance D. hand
12. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. point B. sense C. spot D. view
13. --- I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.
--- Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a
14. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.
A. business B. service C. work D. position
15. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.
A. captain B. a captain C. the captain D. captains
16. It was ________ that he had to ask for help.
A. such big a work B. a so big job C. a so big work D. such a big job
17. He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
18. What ________! Where did you get them?
A. big fish B. a big fish C. a piece of big fish D. big a fish
19. He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ________.
A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his words
20. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
21. We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.
A. prize B. honor C. praise D. pride
22. --- Tom, will you boys play soldiers outside? There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.
--- But we can play in the next ________, can’t we?
A. places; place B. room; room C. rooms; space D. house; rooms
23. --- Is this bridge made of ________?
--- Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.
A. stone; stone B. stones; stones C. stone; stones D. stones; stone
24. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?
--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ________ of days.
A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple
25. Mrs. Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.
A. luck B. time C. hope D. chance
26. His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.
A. the public; the public B. public; the public
C. the public; public D. public; public
27. Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.
A. of many helps B. a great help C. great helps D. much help
28. These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.
A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan
29. --- What you like may not be what I like.
--- Yes, one man’s meal is another man’s ________.
A. poison B. medicine C. meal D. food
30. He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day.
A. woman scientist B. women scientist C. woman scientists D. women scientists
31. My ________ all ________ hard for the people.
A. family; work B. family; works C. families; work D. families; works
32. Dr. Jones ordered ________ for the laboratory.
A. two equipments B. two pieces of equipments
C. two pieces of equipment D. two equipment pieces
33. --- Where have you been?
--- I’ve been to________.
A. the Turners B. the Turner's C. Mr. Turners' D. the Turners'
34. Many children have to see the films for________．
A. grown-up B. growns-up C. grown-ups D. growns-ups
35. I told about some of the terrible ________ I had had in the war.
A. experience B. experiences C. experiencing D. experienced things
36. The table is only ________ high.
A. two-foot B. two foot C. two-feet D. two feet
37. These days I employed two ________ in my house.
A. man-servants B. men-servant C. man-servant D. men-servants
38. That' s________.
A. James and Charles father B. James and Charles's father
C. James's and Charles's father D. James's and Charles father
39. ________ is published daily.
A. Time B. Times C. The Time D. The Times
40. There are many ________ in big ________.
A. ladies driver; citys B. lady drivers; cities
C. ladies drivers, cities D. ladies driver; city
1~20: CADCB DDCDC DAADC DDABA
21~40: BBCDA BBBAD ACDCB DABDB
1993 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
名 词
1. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.(N 19993) (B)
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
2. He dropped the _______ and broke it. (N 1993) (D)
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
3. To the sea captain’s surprise, he found that ______ travel could also be quite pleasant. (1993 上海) (B)
A. erth B. land C. ground D. plain
4. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. (1993 上海) (C)
A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
5. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in __________. (N 1994) (A)
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
6. Some famous singers live on the ______ from their record sales. (1994 上海) (D)
A. salary B. value C. bill D. income
7. He gained his ______ by printing ______ of famous writers. (1995 N) (D)
A. wealth … work B. wealths … works C. wealths … work D. wealth … works
8. We waited ________ for the bus. (1995 上海) (B)
A. long time B. a long time C. the long time D. some long time
9. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________. (1996 N) (C)
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
10. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______. (1996 上海) (A)
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
11. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ________. (1997 N) (A)
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
12. Those football players had no strict _______ until they joined our club. (1997 上海) (D)
A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
13. You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London. (1998 N) (C)
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
14. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _______. (1998 上海) (B)
A. fare B. charge C. money d. PAY
15. A _______ will be offered to information leading to the arrest (逮捕) of the bank robber. (1998 上海) (C)
A. price B. find C. reward D. profit
16. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted? (1998 上海) (A)
A. source B. resource C. course D. cause
17. What he has done is far from _______________. (2000 上海) （C）
A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
18. The ____________ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季) （B）
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
19. --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired..
--- There is no ________ for this while you are on duty. （03北京）（B）
A reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
20. The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well. （03北京春季）（B）
A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinking
21. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ______. （04天津）(A)
A reach B hand C hold D place
22. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the of little children . （04湖北） （B）
A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance
23. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 percent off______. （04全国II） (C)
A a price B price C the price D prices
24. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles. （04全国IV） （B）
A length B distance C way D spare
25. The village is far away from here indeed. It's ________ walk. （04上海春季）（D）
A. a four hour B. a four hour's C. a four-hours D. a four hours'
26. A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. （05上海卷） (D)
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
27. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. （05上海卷） (D)
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
28. I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction.
（05浙江卷）(D)
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
29. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. （05天津卷） (C)
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
30. My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. （05安徽卷） (A)
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country. （05辽宁卷） (B)
A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses
32. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ________ journey. （05北京春季）（C）
A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours
