课件18张PPT。Noun clauses 表语从句 predicative clause
宾语从句 object clause
主语从句 subject clause
同位语从句 appositive clause 名词性从句
noun clauses表语从句引导表语从句的词有：
连词that，whether, as if
连接代词who，what，which
连接副词when，where，how， why
that在表语从句中仅起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后, 一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。The problem is what / how / whether / who / where/ why/ …
His trouble is what / that / how / who / when / …
The most important thing is what / where / when / why / who 宾语从句(object clause)引导宾语从句的词有：
连词that，if，whether
连接代词who，whose，what，which
连接副词when，where，how， why
that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分，没有实义，通常可省略。
其他关联词具有疑问的意思。做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：
e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is.
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：
e.g. He told me what I should read．做动词的宾语(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；
e.g. I think it strange that he failed to call me．
e.g. I think it necessary that …做介词的宾语一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在介语后
e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work?
做形容词的宾语(1) I am sorry that you’re ill.
(2) Mother was glad that I got a good job.
(3) Are you sure that he will come?宾语从句的语序宾语从句用陈述句语序
陈述句语序=关联词+主语+谓语+其他成分
(1) Do you know _________________?
A. this key belongs to who
B. who does this key belong to
C. who this key does belong to
D. who this key belongs to(2) May we ask _________ and _______?
A. what are you doing here; what your plans are
B. what you are doing here; what are your plans
C. what you are doing here; what your plans are
D. what are you doing here; what are your plans(3) May I ask you ________?
A. how much money do you have
B. how much money you have
(4) The boss came out to see _____.
A. what the matter was
B. what was the matter
C. when was the matter
D. how was the matter1. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.
2. My worry is that he can get there on time.
3. The reason why he failed was because he hadn’t studied hard.
4. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.thatwhetherthatwhicheverExerciseThe road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going on motor-bike.
The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______
was a dangerous speed. I thoughtwas a dangerous speed. why what_______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
A．Whom B．Whoever C．Who D．What
It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
B.B. P 43—(5)whether 和if 都有 “是否”的意思，但下列情况下只能用whether:
(1) They have not yet solved the question of whether it is necessary for their son to study abroad.
(2) Whether she likes the gift is not clear to me.
(3) My problem now is whether I should ask for a leave. 介词后引导主语从句引导表语从句(4) He didn’t say whether or not he’ll be staying here.
(5) The question whether it is necessary to build a railway is not yet decided.
(6) He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
只能用whether的情况：引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句；用于介词后、与or not 连用、与不定式连用时。与or not相连引导同位语从句与不定式连用课件31张PPT。bet (v./n.)agree to risk money on an event whose result is doubtful
(1) (n.)
Let’s make a bet on the Campus Singing Contest. (校园歌手大赛)
(2) (v.)
She bets ￡50,000 on the horse race.scene (场)
act (幕)incredible = hard to believe
unbelievable(1) to allow something:
permit sb. to do sth.=
Her mother would not permit her to come back late.
The prisoners were permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day.
(2) some official document that allows you to do sth. or go somewhere
a work / travel / parking permitpermit (v./ n.)allow sb. to do sth.go aheadDespite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.
--"Could I ask you a rather personal question?"
--"Sure, go ahead."starestare =look at sth. / sb. for a long time
Staring at people is rude. spot (spotted)to see or notice something or someone, usually with effort or difficulty
She spotted a serious mistake in the article.
They were spotted by the police as they were entering the bank. account (n. / v.)(1) If A accounts for B, that means A is the _______ for B.
account for : be the reason for sth.
Heavy traffic accounts for his lateness.
(2) If you have to account for sth., that means you have to find some ___________ for sth.
请为你昨天迟到作出解释。
Please account for your lateness yesterday.reasonexplanationappearanceIf someone’s appearance is strange, that means ________________________ is strange.
appearance : the way that someone looks
勿以貌取人
Don’t judge people by appearances. the way that someone looksto be honestto tell you the truth
To be honest (with you), I don’t think he will win the contest. manner(1) 礼貌 (in plural form)
have good manners
have no manners
(2) 方式
in a rude manner
manner指“行为的特殊方式或独特的个人方法”。in the Western manner以西方式的
way常指“一般方式，方法”。in this way用这种方法ACT1SCENE1&2A brief introduction to the storyCharacters in the playNarrator
Henry Adams
Roderick
Oliver
Servant Summary of the Play: Henry, a San Francisco businessman is rescued at sea by a British ship that takes him to London where he finds himself without money, friends or the hope of finding a good job. Hungry and alone, he walks the streets of the city when unexpectedly he is asked to a large and grand house. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a secret bet, Roderick believes that a man cannot survive in the city for a month with only a million pound bank-note but Oliver believes he can. The play takes us along on Henry’s misfortunes with humor and surprise to discover who will win the bet. While-reading1. Who was Henry?
He was an American businessman, who arrived in London by accident, penniless, hungry and lonely.2. How did Henry Adams come to England?
It was the ship that brought him to England.
3. Where did Henry work before? How much did he have?
He worked for a mining company before and he had no money at all.4. What did the two gentlemen give Henry?
They give him a letter.
5. When can Henry open the letter?
He can’t open it until two o’clock.
6. Why did they choose Henry?
Because Henry was honest, hard-working and poor.sailingcarried outspottedLondonan unpaid handlostcalledletterstep inGroup work: act the play out!(1) Narrator and Servant can be the same student.
(2) Use simple English to adapt (改编) the play and make it shorter. But DO REMEMBER to keep the important dialogues and actions. Henry: Oh, yes. Well, in the evening I was carried out to sea by a strong wind. I did not know whether I would survive ( ). The next morning ( ) I was spotted by a ship.
Oliver:…… (the same)
Henry: I earned my passage as an unpaid hand on the ship ( ).
( )
Roderick: Well, tell us, Mr. Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?How to adapt the playLanguage points(1) Now ladies and gentlemen, you are about to hear the most incredible tale.
be about to do 正要（即将）做某事
e.g. I was about to leave the room, the telephone rang.
Sb. was about to … when …(2) I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
mind + doing
e.g. 你介不介意到外面抽烟？
Do you mind smoking outside?
mind sb. doing
e.g. 你介不介意我在这里抽烟？
Do you mind me smoking here?(3) And it was the ship that brought you to England.
强调句
E.g. It was Henry who landed in Britain by accident.
It was the two brothers who ____________.(4) I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
非限定性定语从句
The ______ for my appearance is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.
appearance: in ragsreasonSome polite requestsWould you …, please?
I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
May we … / May I …
Could you …
If you don’t mind, may I …Have an interview with HenryR: Good morning, Mr. Adams. I hear that you are the most famous person in London now. Would you mind me asking a few questions?
H: Go right ahead.
R: What did you do before you came to London?
H: …
R: Did you find it hard to get a job here?
H: …
R: How did you feel when you were asked to the rich brothers’ house?
H: …
R: What did you think was in the letter when they gave you the letter? Did you think it was useful at that time?
H: …What did you do before you came to London?
Did you find it hard to get a job here?
How did you feel when you were asked to the rich brothers’ house?
What did you think was in the letter when they gave you the letter? Did you think it was useful at that time? What did you feel when the waiter at the restaurant treated you badly at first?
What did you feel when you opened the letter and found a million pound bank-note?
What did you feel when the owner and hostess changed their attitude completely after they saw the bank-note?
Do you think they are really nice people?课件20张PPT。 * How much do you know about Mark Twain?
* Have you ever read The Million Pound
Bank-note?about the storyMark Twain’s House Mark twain Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker.
He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. Once Mark Twain was traveling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him.
“But I don't have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain.
His friend didn't know what to do.
“You can hide under my seat when the conductor comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him. When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend.
He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”
Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed. Reading: About Mark Twain (P23)1. Read the passage and answer the questions.
2. Did you find more information about Mark Twain? Share your information with your classmates.Questions 1. Mark Twain has a meaning, which means _______ feet deep or ______ meters deep.
2. How old was Twain when he began writing stories?twelve3.66About 32 years old.4. Which universities honored him for his writing?Yale and Oxford Universities. 3. What is his first story?It is about a jumping frog contest.Can you list three of Mark Twain famous stories?The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer
《汤姆·索亚历险记》The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
《哈克贝利·弗恩历
险记》 Life on the Mississippi竞选州长Running for GovernorSamuel Langhorne Clemens1835 (died 1910)Fill in the blanks.1893printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier, a gold miner, a businessman and a newspaper reporter, a writerhis humorRaised in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River, but travelled much of the US, and also lived for a time in Europe. If a rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like, for example, one million yuan, what will you do?
I will go to …, do…, buy…, donate (捐赠)…Free talk333万Homework: write a composition
“If I am given one million yuan…”
You must write more than six sentences.
Those who don’t write more than six sentences will have to write it again. The film was adapted from Mark Twain’s short story “The Million Pound Bank-Note” and was made in _______.
The main actor is ______________.1953Gregory Peckabout the filmGregory Peck also played roles in other films like _______________,________________,
Gregory Peck died in _____.Roman HolidayTo Kill a Mockingbird2003
