unit4 language points[上学期]
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| 名称 | unit4 language points[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-09-13 23:51:00 | ||
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Unit 4 A garden of poems Reading
LANGUAGE POINTS
1 play with和…玩；玩耍，玩弄；和…开玩笑
2 That make poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.（见Unit 1 Grammar 不定式主动形式表被动意思）
4 v.+adv.构成的短语，后面宾语是代词，代词必须放中间，宾语是名词（短语），可放中间也可放后面。
call up给…打电话；使回忆起(物作主语)；征召入伍；汇集 call back回电话；召回，叫回
call in召来，召集，把…叫来 （如警察，医生） call off取消
v.+prep..构成的短语，宾语必须放后面。call on拜访（人）call at拜访（地方）
call for需要；去拿某物，去接某人
call for help呼救 call forth 唤起，使产生 call on sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
5 have a long history of 5,000 years有着5000年的悠久历史
have a large population of 1.3 billion有着13亿的众多人口
6 among others， and others， and so on等等
7 stand out突出，显眼，引人注意
8 share sth. with sb.与某人分享/合用/共有某物;把某事告诉某人share happiness and sorrow with sb.与某人同甘共苦
share sth.( out ) between sb. 给两人平均分配某物 share sth.( out ) among sb.在某些人当中平均分配某物
9 in/ during sb’s absence from在某人不在/没来…期间 be absent from school/ class/ the meeting没来上学/上课/开会
absence of mind心不在焉 absence-minded心不在焉的
10 follow the customs遵循习俗 follow the rules遵守规则 follow Chinese table manners遵循中国人的餐桌礼仪
follow sb’s advice/ suggestions/ instructions听从某人的劝告/建议/指示
follow sb’s example学习某人的榜样 follow sb.跟着某人;跟某人学
follow还有①“跟随”②“顺着……走，沿着……前进”③“理解，领会，听清楚”之意。
①The doctor came in, followed by several nurses. / Several nurses came in, following the doctor.
②Follow this road to the bridge. ③Do you follow me You are reading too fast for me to follow.
11 The ninth lesson/ Lesson Nine is a most/ very (非常)interesting lesson, but it isn’t the most (最)interesting one.
the third time第三次 a third time又一次，再一次（同时也是第三次）
12 admire sb. for钦佩/羡慕某人的…; 因为…而钦佩/羡慕某人 be admired for因为…被人钦佩/羡慕
be admired as作为…样的人被人钦佩/羡慕 be admired by被…钦佩/羡慕
13 A number of students are in the room. The number of the students is 48.
14 at the age of在…岁时 by the age of到…岁为止die at a very young age年纪轻轻死去 live to the age of活到…岁
15 translate/ put/ change…into把翻译成/变成
16 连词词组no matter what =连接代词whatever 连词词组和连接副词只能引导让步状语从句
连词词组no matter which =连接代词whichever 连接代词可引导让步状语从句，主语从句和宾语从句
连词词组no matter who =连接代词whoever Whatever/ No matter what you say(让步状语从句), I won’t believe you.
连词词组no matter whom =连接代词whomever 无论你说什么我都不相信
连词词组no matter when =连接副词whenever Whatever you say(主语从句) is of no use (=useless) now
连词词组no matter where =连接副词wherever Take whatever(=anything that) you want.(宾语从句)
连词词组no matter how =连接副词however 连接代词和连接副词中的ever翻译成“无论；不管”
___________ breaks the rule will be punished. ___________ breaks the rule, he or she will be punished.
___________ break the rule will be punished.
A Who B No matter who C Whoever D Anyone E Anyone who F Those G Those who
_______happens will be told to her . _______happens, it will do no harm to her now.
_______he does will be told to her .
A Whatever B No matter what C Anything D Anything that
17 as conj.像、如同、按照（引导方式状语从句） We must study as Zhou Enlai did.我们必须像周恩来那样学习。
Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
You must do everything as I do.你们必须按照我做的去做。
You should do as the teacher tells you to. 你们应按照老师讲的那样去做.
the same as和…一样 just as正如、恰似
18 light up点燃，点亮照亮，打开路灯；变亮；面露喜色；满面春风
19 come into being出现，形成，产生
20 follow sb’s example学习某人的榜样 give/ set sb. an example给某人树立榜样
take an example举个例子 take… as an example/ for example以…为例
21 refer to提到；涉及到；指的是；查阅，参考
refer to …as把…称之为
22 in charge of 负责；主管；看管
in/ under sb’s charge= in/ under the charge of sb在某人的负责/主管/看管下；归某人负责/主管/看管
Integrating skills
1 可修饰比较级的词
1）a little, a bit, a little bit …一点儿, rather, much, a lot, lots, a great deal, far, by far, many …的多,
still, even 更, any稍…; …些, no(=not any)并不，毫不，一点儿也不
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
4）如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数
注：more+多音节形容词/副词和部分双音节形容词/副词是构成比较级而不是修饰比较级。
2 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 The bird avoided being killed.
3 look up words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅单词 look up information/ telephone numbers查找信息/电话号码
look up to sb. as把某人尊称为
look up at the stars抬头看星星
4 start/ begin with以/用…开始 end (up) with以/用…结束/告终
end (up) in “有某种结局＂
He started/ ended his speech with a famous poem. If you drive your car like that, you’ll end up in hospital.
If you go on doing that kind of thing, you’ll end up in prison.
5 by the light of a candle借助烛光 by the moonlight借助月光
6 contribute to有助于；促进；向…捐助；为…作贡献；为…撰稿
7 recommend推荐/介绍 recommend A to B把A推荐给/介绍给 B
recommend sb. as推荐某人当
建议/劝告 (用法相当于advise)
recommend doing sth. recommend sb. to do sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth.
LANGUAGE POINTS
1 play with和…玩；玩耍，玩弄；和…开玩笑
2 That make poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.（见Unit 1 Grammar 不定式主动形式表被动意思）
4 v.+adv.构成的短语，后面宾语是代词，代词必须放中间，宾语是名词（短语），可放中间也可放后面。
call up给…打电话；使回忆起(物作主语)；征召入伍；汇集 call back回电话；召回，叫回
call in召来，召集，把…叫来 （如警察，医生） call off取消
v.+prep..构成的短语，宾语必须放后面。call on拜访（人）call at拜访（地方）
call for需要；去拿某物，去接某人
call for help呼救 call forth 唤起，使产生 call on sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
5 have a long history of 5,000 years有着5000年的悠久历史
have a large population of 1.3 billion有着13亿的众多人口
6 among others， and others， and so on等等
7 stand out突出，显眼，引人注意
8 share sth. with sb.与某人分享/合用/共有某物;把某事告诉某人share happiness and sorrow with sb.与某人同甘共苦
share sth.( out ) between sb. 给两人平均分配某物 share sth.( out ) among sb.在某些人当中平均分配某物
9 in/ during sb’s absence from在某人不在/没来…期间 be absent from school/ class/ the meeting没来上学/上课/开会
absence of mind心不在焉 absence-minded心不在焉的
10 follow the customs遵循习俗 follow the rules遵守规则 follow Chinese table manners遵循中国人的餐桌礼仪
follow sb’s advice/ suggestions/ instructions听从某人的劝告/建议/指示
follow sb’s example学习某人的榜样 follow sb.跟着某人;跟某人学
follow还有①“跟随”②“顺着……走，沿着……前进”③“理解，领会，听清楚”之意。
①The doctor came in, followed by several nurses. / Several nurses came in, following the doctor.
②Follow this road to the bridge. ③Do you follow me You are reading too fast for me to follow.
11 The ninth lesson/ Lesson Nine is a most/ very (非常)interesting lesson, but it isn’t the most (最)interesting one.
the third time第三次 a third time又一次，再一次（同时也是第三次）
12 admire sb. for钦佩/羡慕某人的…; 因为…而钦佩/羡慕某人 be admired for因为…被人钦佩/羡慕
be admired as作为…样的人被人钦佩/羡慕 be admired by被…钦佩/羡慕
13 A number of students are in the room. The number of the students is 48.
14 at the age of在…岁时 by the age of到…岁为止die at a very young age年纪轻轻死去 live to the age of活到…岁
15 translate/ put/ change…into把翻译成/变成
16 连词词组no matter what =连接代词whatever 连词词组和连接副词只能引导让步状语从句
连词词组no matter which =连接代词whichever 连接代词可引导让步状语从句，主语从句和宾语从句
连词词组no matter who =连接代词whoever Whatever/ No matter what you say(让步状语从句), I won’t believe you.
连词词组no matter whom =连接代词whomever 无论你说什么我都不相信
连词词组no matter when =连接副词whenever Whatever you say(主语从句) is of no use (=useless) now
连词词组no matter where =连接副词wherever Take whatever(=anything that) you want.(宾语从句)
连词词组no matter how =连接副词however 连接代词和连接副词中的ever翻译成“无论；不管”
___________ breaks the rule will be punished. ___________ breaks the rule, he or she will be punished.
___________ break the rule will be punished.
A Who B No matter who C Whoever D Anyone E Anyone who F Those G Those who
_______happens will be told to her . _______happens, it will do no harm to her now.
_______he does will be told to her .
A Whatever B No matter what C Anything D Anything that
17 as conj.像、如同、按照（引导方式状语从句） We must study as Zhou Enlai did.我们必须像周恩来那样学习。
Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
You must do everything as I do.你们必须按照我做的去做。
You should do as the teacher tells you to. 你们应按照老师讲的那样去做.
the same as和…一样 just as正如、恰似
18 light up点燃，点亮照亮，打开路灯；变亮；面露喜色；满面春风
19 come into being出现，形成，产生
20 follow sb’s example学习某人的榜样 give/ set sb. an example给某人树立榜样
take an example举个例子 take… as an example/ for example以…为例
21 refer to提到；涉及到；指的是；查阅，参考
refer to …as把…称之为
22 in charge of 负责；主管；看管
in/ under sb’s charge= in/ under the charge of sb在某人的负责/主管/看管下；归某人负责/主管/看管
Integrating skills
1 可修饰比较级的词
1）a little, a bit, a little bit …一点儿, rather, much, a lot, lots, a great deal, far, by far, many …的多,
still, even 更, any稍…; …些, no(=not any)并不，毫不，一点儿也不
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
4）如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数
注：more+多音节形容词/副词和部分双音节形容词/副词是构成比较级而不是修饰比较级。
2 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 The bird avoided being killed.
3 look up words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅单词 look up information/ telephone numbers查找信息/电话号码
look up to sb. as把某人尊称为
look up at the stars抬头看星星
4 start/ begin with以/用…开始 end (up) with以/用…结束/告终
end (up) in “有某种结局＂
He started/ ended his speech with a famous poem. If you drive your car like that, you’ll end up in hospital.
If you go on doing that kind of thing, you’ll end up in prison.
5 by the light of a candle借助烛光 by the moonlight借助月光
6 contribute to有助于；促进；向…捐助；为…作贡献；为…撰稿
7 recommend推荐/介绍 recommend A to B把A推荐给/介绍给 B
recommend sb. as推荐某人当
建议/劝告 (用法相当于advise)
recommend doing sth. recommend sb. to do sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth.