高考复习高一英语上册词汇和句型[上学期]
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Unit 1 Good Friends
1.
2. 重点单词和短语
1. be loyal to sb 对…… 忠心
2. show loyalty to sb 对……表忠心
3. argue with sb about sth 为某事和某人争吵
4. find a solution to sth 找出……的解决方案
5. classical music 古典音乐
6. rock music 摇滚音乐
7.pop music 流行音乐
8. be fond of 喜欢
9. survive the earthquake 从地震中兴存下来
10. a deserted baby 一个被遗弃的婴儿
11. in order to 为了
12. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
13. be in deep sorrow 处在深切的悲痛之中
14. care about 介意
15. such as 比如
16. drop sb a line 给某人写信
17. make an apology to sb
apologise to sb 向某人道歉
18. write an e-mail 写电子邮件
19. hate doing sth 憎恨做某事
20. be into sth
be interested in sth 对…… 感兴趣
21. too much 太多
22. be bored with 对…… 厌倦
23. surf the Internet 上网
24. all the time 一直
25. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
26. imagine doing sth想象做……
27. be alone on an deserted island
独自一人在荒岛上
28. everyday life 日常生活
29. explain sth to sb
explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事
30. explain to sb that… 向某人解释……
31. so...that 如此……以致……
32. play a part/role in 在…… 中扮演角色
33. play the role of 扮演……的角色
34. succeed in doing sth
be successful in doing sth 成功地做某事
35. send e-mails 发电子邮件
36. all over the world 遍及全世界
37. be on a flight across the Pacific Ocean
在飞越太平洋的途中
38. land on a deserted island 登上一座荒岛
39. hunt for food 寻找食物
40. make (a) fire 生火
41. develop a friendship with sb
和某人建立友谊
42. treat sb as… 把某人当作……
43. share happiness and sorrow 分享幸福分担痛苦
44. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
45.keep sth in mind 记住某事
46. get angry with sb 生某人的气
47. keep secrets保守秘密
48. promise to do sth 许诺做某事
49. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
50. have a flat tire 爆胎
51. senior high school 高级中学
52. have a pleasant holiday
度过一个愉快的假期
53. write a short description of sb
写一段某人的简要介绍
54. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲
55. keep an eye on sth 照看……
56. feel down 情绪低落
57. make fun of sb 嘲弄某人
58. be curious about sth 对……感到好奇
Unit 2 English around the World
1. make oneself at home 别客气
2. the majority of 大多数/a majority of +number
3. native language 母语
4. native speakers 说本族语言的人
5. mother tongue 母语
6. except for 除了
7.international organization 国际组织
8. communicate with sb 和某人交流
9. exchange A for B 用A交换B
10. stand for 代表
11. stay up 熬夜,挺住
12. come about 发生
13. end up with 以……告终/结束
14. bring in 吸收,引进
15. a great many 许多
pare A with B 把A和B做比较
pare A to B 把A比作B
18. for the first time 第一次
19. the first time 当第一次……的时候
20. have a good flight 飞行愉快
21. fly all the way direct from A to B
从A地径直飞往B地
22. be tired of 对……厌倦
23. be tired from 由于……而劳累
24. tire sb out 使某人精疲力竭
25. mean to do sth 打算做某事
26. mean doing sth 意味着……
27. spoken language 口语
28. spoken English 英语口语
29. English-speaking countries
说英语的国家
30. a number of 许多
31. the number of ……的数量
32. more than 超过,不仅仅是
33. develop into…… 发展成为
34. the working language 工作语言
35. international trade 国际贸易
36. international tourism 国际旅游
37. the language of global culture
全球文化语言
38. on the radio 通过收音机
39. through the Internet 通过因特网
municate in English 用英语交流
41. have a good knowledge of English
很好地掌握英语
42. American English 美式英语
43. British English 英式英语
44. the answer to the question
问题的答案
45. the key to the door 门上的钥匙
46. the entrance to the cinema
电影院的入口
47. at first 起初,首先
48. for a long time 好久以来
49. an independent country 独立的国家
50. a separate country 独立的国家
51. for example 例如
52. in the same way 以同样的方式
53. the way to do sth 做某事的方法
the way of doing sth做某事的方法
54. at the same time 同时
55. borrow words from other languages 从其他语言借鉴词汇
56. end up with 以……结束/告终
57. be different from 和……不一样
58. most of the time 大部分时间
59. have difficulty in doing sth
trouble做某事有困难
60. take great trouble to do sth
不辞辛劳地做某事
61. the reason for sth ……的原因
62. change over centuries
几世纪以来的变化
63. a great/good many 许多
64. give a description of 描述……
65. replace A with B 用B代替A
66. have a problem with ……有困难
67. part of ……部分
68. an important part of
一个重要的部分
69. drive on the same side of the road 在路的同一边驾驶
Unit3
重点词汇及词组
1. consider vt 考虑，细想，打算（+n/pron/v-ing/连接词+to do/that-clause）
consider 后不可直接跟不定式，但可接连接词+不定式作宾语。
E.g.: I’m considering what to do next.
Consider 可表示“认为”之义（与think同义），常用于
clause
Consider + sb /sth (to be)
sb /sth (as)
sb /sth to have done
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented
表示“把…看成…”之义的词组：regard…as…, think of…as…, treat…as…, look on/upon…as…
2. means 通常用作可数名词，单复数形式相同，意思是“方法，手段，工具。”
by all means 一定，务必，尽一切可能（用于回答）当然行，请
means by means of 通过…的方式
by this/ that means 通过这种/那种方式
by no means 决不，一点也不
3. follow
(1) vt 跟随 （表示时间或顺序），接着，随着
(2) vt 听得懂，领悟 eg: The foreigner spoke too fast; I couldn’t follow him.
(3) vt 接受，采纳，遵照 eg: Some schools follow the new teaching method.
(4) vt 沿着…而行 eg: Follow the street and you’ll arrive there.
相关短语：follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告, follow one’s instructions 听从某人的教导, follow the example of… 以…为榜样…, as follows 如下
4. experience
(1) vt 体验，经历，感受
(2) n 可数名词，经历，阅历；不可数名词，经验，体验
(3) experienced adj 有经验的
5. get away from 离开，摆脱，回避，否认
get out of 从…中出来，从…中得到，逃避，改掉（习惯）
B I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can _____ it.
A get back from B get out of C get away D get off
与 get 有关的短语:
get along;进展
get around; 传播
get away;逃跑
get down to;认真开始做
get in; 插话
get into; 进入,招惹
get on/off; 上(下)车
get over; 痊愈,恢复,淡忘
get through; 接通(电话),通过,完成考试及格
get up; 起床
get together;聚会
6. more and more 可以作状语，修饰adj, adv 表示“越来越…”Eg: more and more interesting，也可以作定语，修饰 n. 表示“越来越多的” , eg: more and more people
注意：（１）fewer and fewer 越来越少的，用来修饰复数名词
（２）less and less 越来越少的，越来越不，用来修饰不可数名词以及adj, adv.
7.try to do sth 尽力去做某事，不论成功与否
try doing sth 试着去做某事，即试一试某种做法是否行得通
8.get close to = get near to 接近，快要到，to 为介词，后接n/ pron/v-ing
close 可作adj和adv，表示“近的／地”，常与介词to 连用，表示“几乎，接近”。他的另一副词形式是 closely ,表示抽象意义，意为“紧密地，密切地”eg: watch closely 认真地观察，密切地监视
(A) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother.
A close B closely C closed D closing
9. equipment 装备，设备，为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用。
10.watch out (for…) 注意，当心
注意，当心的警告语：Watch out! Take care! Look out! Be careful!
相关短语：watch it = watch out, 当心，小心；watch for 留心找寻，小心等待；watch over 照看，看守。
11.wear, put on 与 have on
wear 意为“穿着，带着”，用于穿衣服，鞋，戴帽子，戴手套，眼镜，手表及留头发胡须等；强调“穿着”的状态。
Put on 意为“穿上，戴上”，表示穿的动作，可用于穿衣服，鞋袜，戴帽子，手套等；宾语若是代词，须置于on 前；其反义词是 take off.
Have on 意为“穿着”，表示状态，相当于be wearing, 不可用于进行时
12.protect sb / sth from / against 防止…免受…之苦，保护，防卫，警戒
13.hit (hit, hit) vt 打，撞，袭击，打击，击中。Hit 作“打，拍，击中”解时，习惯把人作为动词的宾语，用介词短语说明打在人的某个部位。人体的部位前用定冠词，其结构为hit/take/pat/lead sb on/in/by + the +人体的部位。
Hit 的引申义（１）使遭受（自然灾害，损失，痛苦等）（２）猜中，达到，碰到
14.danger n 危险，指一般概念时不可数；指具体的危险或造成危险的人／事物时，可数。相关短语：in danger 处境危险 in the danger of 处于…危险之中 out of danger 脱离了危险。Dangerous adj 危险的，指给他人造成危险或危害的。
15.similarity 作相似解是不可数名词，做相似之处解是可数名词。Similar adj 相似的，类似的；be similar to…和…相似
separate adj 单独的，分开的，有差异的 vt 分离，分开，隔离（常与from 连用）
A As we joined the big crowed I got _____ from my friends.
A separated B spared C lost D missed
16.form 可数名词：形式，形状，形态，表格 vt 形成，建立，养成
17.be bad for… 对…有害处 be good for… 对…有好处
be bad at… 不擅长，在…方面差 be good at… 擅长，在…方面好
be bad to… 对待（某人）不好 be good to… 对待（某人）好
18.go against;违背
go for/after; 追求
go ahead; 开始,继续
go around; 传播
go down; 下降,下沉
go in for;从事,爱好
go off; 爆炸
go on; 发生,继续
go out; 熄灭
go over; 复习,察看
go through; 遭受,经历
go with相配,协调
19.time:
against time; 争分夺秒
all the time; 总是,一直
at one time; 曾经
at a time; 一次
at the same time; 同时
ahead of time;
from time to time; 间或
in time; 及时
on time; 准时
time and time again; 反复
for a time; 暂时
or the time being;暂且
Unit4
1. host n. ［C］主人,东道主(女主人为hostess)
vt 做东,主办. Eg: He is willing to host the visitors.
Hold 单纯表示举行,举办
2. be caught in 被困住,突然遭遇上 Eg: We were caught in the rain.
系动词be 可以用get 替换,表动作,不延续.
3. for fun 为了好玩,为了高兴 in fun 闹着玩的,开玩笑的
make fun of 开…的玩笑,取笑
fun n. 高兴, 乐趣, 不可数名词; 有趣的人或事, 可数名词
4. fire be on fire 着火,表示燃烧的状态; catch fire = take fire/begin to burn 着火,起火,强调动作.
Fire 作名词的用法及其搭配
(1) 不可数名词 play with fire 玩火 under fire 遭受炮火的攻击
set fire to =set ...on fire 纵火烧...
(2) 可数名词, 意为火灾,火堆,炉火
make/start/light a fire点火; discover a fire 发现火情
control the fire 控制火势; escape from the fire 逃离火势
put out the fire 灭火; be killed/burnt in the fire 在大火中丧生; fight the fire 救火; (the fire) break out 发生火灾;
watch the fire 围观火势
5. scare vt. 使惊吓(相当于frighten) eg: You scared me by coming in so quietly.
vi. 受惊吓 eg: He scares easily. 他容易受惊吓.
Scared adj 受惊吓的, 感到害怕的 scaring adj 令人害怕的,吓人的
Be scared of = be afraid of 害怕 be scared to do = be afraid to do 不敢做
Scare away 吓跑 scare into/out of doing 吓得做/吓得不敢做
Scare n. 惊恐,惊吓
6. before 的用法和意义
(1) before 和情态动词can/could 连用,表示……才……,还没来得及……就……. 把before 从句理解为还没来得及做某事,主句的动作就发生了.
Eg: She was angry before I could explain to her.
(2) 主句动作发生在前,从句动作发生在后.这时before 译为然后,…后,才…
eg: Look before you leap. 三思而后行
(3) 主句的谓语动词是否定形式时, before 译为就…,便…
eg: It was not long before he learned to use the computer.
(4) 主句含有hardly, scarcely 等半否定副词时,before 可译为刚…就…
eg: I had hardly fallen asleep when he woke me up.
(5) before 的主句含有情态动词will 和would 时,译为宁愿…也不…
eg: I will die before I give in.
D Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A as B since C until D before
C He made a mistake, but the he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A until B when C before D as
7. advance 的用法
(1) v 前进, 进步, 做出, 提出(要求,建议等), 提前, 提早, (指价格,成本,费用)上涨, 提高, 提升, 晋升.
(2) n 前进,推动,前移,进步,发展,改进.进展,改善.预支,借贷
in advance 预先,提前
(3) advanced adj 先进的,高级的,年老的
eg: advanced English; an advanced worker; be advanced in years 年纪大
8. swallow vt 吞下或咽下,吞没或掩盖某人/某物,忍受
swallow one’s words 收回自己的话
9. go down 不及物动词词组 沉没,(太阳,月亮)落下,(价格等)下降,(风浪等)平静下来
C The price _____ , but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A went down B will go down C has gone done D was going down
10.hold onto = hold on to 意思是抓住(不放),抓牢; 保持,不放弃,不卖掉.
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It
might be valuable.
A hold on to B keep up with C turn to D look after
11.struggle v 斗争,搏斗,挣扎
struggle against 与 …斗争,为反对…而斗争
struggle for 为争取…而斗争
struggle with 与..斗争, 和…一起战斗
注意: fight 的用法与此相同
12.must have done 意为一定已经…,表示对过去发生的事情作出肯定的推测,其否定形式为couldn’t have done. 反意疑问句应根据实际时态的动词形式确定.
Eg: You must have gone to the hospital yesterday, didn’t you
Must + 动词原形表示对现在的情况进行肯定的推测.
(A) My sister met him at the Grand theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______
your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
13.go through
(1)穿过,通过 A terrible noise went through the house.
(2)审阅,检查 I can’t go through the letters in an hour.
(3)翻找,查看 Mother went through the room for her glasses.
(4)经历(困难,痛苦等) Most families went through a lot in the war.
(5)通过,成功,成交 The plan didn’t go through.
14.fear 的意义及用法
(1) 不可数名词 恐惧,害怕 (= fright)
可数名词 担心的事
(2) vt 恐惧,害怕 fear +n/ to do/clause
短语: for fear of 担心,以防…
for fear that... 同上,后接句子
in/with fear 惊恐地
15.long before 的固定句式
It took/was long before… 过了很久才……
It didn’t take/wasn’t long before 过了不久才……
It will take/be long before 要过很久才
It won’t/be long before 不久就会
注意:(1)long 可换成a long time 也可以用具体的时间如:It was five years before …
(2)before 引起时间状语从句,其中的谓语动词不用将来时
(3)before long 不久,单独作状语,相当于soon
eg: you’ll understand this before long.
16.marry: 1)vt. e.g. Alice married Jeff last week.
2)Get married e.g. He has got married.
3)be married to e.g. She has been married to Mr.Brown for a year.
17.moment:
for a moment; 一度时间
for the moment; 暂时
in a moment; 一会儿以后
at any moment;随时
18.beat/hit/strike/knock
19.can/must的用法
Unit5 The Silver Screen
一、重要词汇及词组
1. play a role in… 在…中扮演角色； 在---方面起作用；
play the role of… 扮演---的角色；
2. be married to… 结婚 （表状态，跟一段时间连用）
get married to… 结婚 （表动作）
They got married in 1998.
They have been married for three years.
3. win a prize for… 因---而获奖
4. work on sth 从事---工作
5. take off （1）飞机起飞； （2）脱（衣服）；（3）取消；（4）成名；
take on a new look 呈现一片新的现象；
take over 接管
take up 从事--； 专注---；占据---；
6. owe (sb) for sth 因---欠某人钱/债
Mr Wang owes us for the goods he received last year.
王先生去年收到货物到现在还欠着我们钱呢。
Owe sth to sb/ owe sb sth 欠某人（某物）；把（名誉等）归功于某人；
The boss owed a lot of money to the bank 老板前银行很多钱。
He owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
他把成功和幸福归功于他的妻子和孩子。
7.go + adj’ 表示转变成---，表情况的变化；
go worse/ while/ hungry/ bad/ wrong
go wrong 变糟，出问题，发生故障；
8.top directors 顶尖导演
9.in all 总共，总计；
10. be deeply moved by… 被---深深感动；
be moved to tears 感动的流眼泪；
a moving story 一部感人的电影
11. take one’s place
(1) take the place of sb/sth 取代，代替；
Mr green is ill, so I will take his place to give you a lesson.
(2) take one’s place 就坐；
Since everyone has taken his place, let’s have our meeting.
12. lock sb up 将某人监禁起来；将某人锁于某处不得进出；
13. run after 追赶；
14. escape 1) vi. Escape from = run away 逃走，逃跑；
Only a few people escaped from the danger.
2) vt. 逃避，逃脱；escape sth/ doing sth ;
You were lucky to have escaped the punishment/ being punished. (惩罚)
There is no way to escape doing the work.
15.the naughtiest boy 最顽皮的男孩；
16.cause trouble 制造麻烦；
17.afford vt. 担负得起，买得起，抽得出时间；常与can, could或 be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
afford sth
afford to do sth
afford + 时间/金钱 for sth
Can you afford 200 yuan for that book.
together with… 和---一起，一道； 谓语动词使用就前原则;
as well as; but; including; with; like; except; besides; more than; rather than; 以上都使用就前原则；
John, together with his parents, has gone to the party.
18.get to know each 互相了解；
19.need 1) 做情态动词，后直接跟动词原形； We need help.
2) 实义动词need to do sth /didn’t need to do /need to be done = need doing
The bike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要修理。
The bike needs repairing. 自行车需要修理。
She doesn’t need to teach. All she needs to do is keeping everything in order..
3) have a need to do sth 必须做某事；
There is a need for/ of sth 需要---；
There is a need for sb to do sth 某人需要做某事
be in need of 需要；
二、重要句型
1. 在表示时间、条件、方式或让步等从句中，主语与主句主语一致，谓语中含有be 动词，主语与be动词可以省略。主动时用分词，被动用分词。
While typing the letter, she heard the telephone rang.
When heated, ice will be changed into water.
While still a student, she played many roles in plays.
2. The reason why … is/was that ---的原因是---
The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad food.
她生病的原因是吃了变质的食物。
The reason why many people want to buy it is that the price is low.
许多人想买它，原因是价格便宜。
The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were low.
3. This was the moment when… 这是---的时刻
This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.
这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正成名的时刻。
This was the moment when the whole nation unites to fight against SARS.
这是全国团结与非典做斗争的时刻。
4. before
a) 不等---就
He went out before I had a chance to tell him the good news.
我还没来得及告诉他好消息他就出去了。
2） 不多久就---
We hadn’t waited long before the bus came.
我们还没等多久公车就来了。
3） 宁愿--- 也不---
He will die of hunger before he will steal. 他宁愿饿死也不愿偷窃。
4） It won’t be … before… 用不了多久就会---
It wasn’t … before… 没过多长时间就---
Unit6 Good Manners
1 pay a visit to sb/sth = pay sb a visit 拜访某人/某地
2 for the first time 第一次
3 be surprised by 对---感到惊讶
4 manners 风俗,习惯,规矩
manner 方式,方法 用法与way相似
He has good manners. 他有礼貌.
It’s bad manners to interrupt others. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的.
5 leave/make a good impression on sb 给某人留下很好的印象
6 at the table 在桌旁
at table 在吃饭
7 custom [c] (社会)风俗,习惯, 习惯
customs 关税 the customs 海关customer 顾客
8 start with 以---开始; 从---开始
begin with
nowledge begins with practice. 知识从实践开始.
9 for the moment 暂时,目前
for a moment 一会儿
in a moment 很快,立即
the moment = as soon as 一---就---
at the moment 此刻,那时
10 ask for 要求得到, 要求见到
Someone is asking for you at the gate. 某人要求要见你.
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物,请求给予
11 the main course 第一道菜
in the course of = in the process of 在---过程中
The building is in the course of being built. 楼房正在建设中.
12 a second bowl of soup = another bowl of soup 又一碗汤,在一碗汤
the加序数词表第几,强调排列的顺序
Please try it a second time. 请再试一次.
You are the second to tell me the news. 你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人.
13 raise vt 使---上升
rise vi 升起,上升,起立
raise a flag (a hat, a glass) 升旗,举帽,举杯
raise prices (one’s voice) 抬高物价(声音)
raise money for … 为---筹集资金
14 drink to 为---干杯,为---祝酒
15 advice [u] 建议
give advice提出建议
a piece of advice 一则建议
ask sb for advice on… 向某人征求对于---的意见
follow/take sb’s advice 遵循某人的建议,接受劝告
advise doing sth 建议作某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise + that从句 用虚拟语气, 用should+v.
他建议我们应该努力学习.
advise sb + what(how…) to do 建议某人该干什么
16 mix vt
mix sth with sth 把---和---混合起来
be mixed with
Rice should not be mixed with other food.
17 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth
allow one’s doing 允许某人做某事
18 apologize to sb for sth 因某事像某人道歉
19 find fault with 找茬,吹毛求疵
20 forgive sb for sth 原谅某人做某事
forgive sb for doing sth
21 pray for sb 为某人祈祷
pray sb for sth
22 cloth
Unit 7
1. give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人一些关于…的建议
2. make suggestions
3. base…on…
A is based on B A以B为基础
4. be sent into space
space 作为 “宇宙,太空”讲,前无任何冠词.
作为 “空间” 可加 “the”
“间隙” 前可加 “a”
There is a space between you and me.
5 be of great importance = be important
6 represent
1 代表 The sign “&” represents “and”.
2 象征 A police represents the power of law.
7 include
1 included 过去分词作形容词，放名词/代词之后
There are six people in the room, 3 women included.
2 including 有介词作用 加名词/代词
Three people were killed, including an American.
3 include + 宾语
The list includes his name.
与“contain” 进行比较
include “包括”整体中一部分
contain “包括” 整体中的全部
Our textbook contains 12 Units, including 2 revision Units.
8. in one’s opinion 按照某人的看法
9. Where there is a river, there’s a city.=There’s a city at the place, where there is a river.
此句是由 where 引导的状语从句，而后者被改为了由where引导的定语从句。
10. flow through 流过，流经
11. out of a fairy tale 从神话故事中来
12. under attack 遭遇袭击
13. give in 屈服，让步
give up 放弃
give away 赠送；分发
give off 发出（光、热等）
give out 发出；耗尽，筋疲力尽
14. in ruins 成为废墟
15. lie in pieces on the ground 满地碎片
16. “… , and we will do everything we can to save our city!”
此句是定语从句，省略了that引导词，can 后也省略了do ， to 表目的。
17. bring…back to life 使苏醒，使恢复生机
18. with the help of… 在……的帮助下
19. a portrait of … 的肖像
20. look out over the city 俯瞰这座城市
21. come true 成为现实，成真
22. set up a website 设立一个网站
23. worry about 担心
24. solve the problem 解决问题
answer the question 回答问题
25. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来（动词短语）
out of breath 喘不过气来（副词或形容词短语）
26. There’s a limit to … = There are limits to …
27. pull down 推毁，推翻
28. official languages 官方语言（形容词）
government officials 政府官员（名词）
unit 8
1. stand for
2. be worth doing 值得做
be worth … 值
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done值得被做
3. win against = beat /defeat 打败，战胜
4. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做…
prefer doing to doing
prefer sth. To sth.
prefer sb. to do
5. every four years 每四年/每隔三年
every + 基数词 +名词(pl.)
every other day = every two days 每两天
6. the same as
7. take part in 参加某个活动
join 与join in
join 指加入并成为一员 join the Army 参军
join in 指加入某个活动
8. in modern times 在现代
in ancient times 在古代
9. event 事件；体育运动项目
10. mean to do 打算做
mean doing 意味着
11. the history-making success 历史性成功
名词+分词 做形容词
the peace loving people 爱和平的人们
the snow covered fields 被雪覆盖的田地
12. in preparation for
13. have effects on 有影响
14. weight 重量（n.）
lose weight 减肥
gain/put on weight 增加体重
weigh 重…（vi.）;称……的重量（vt.）
The fish weighs 2 kilograms.
The young man weighed the apples.
15. by hand 手工制作的
16. more than 不仅，不只是
more … than 与其说还不如说
He is more an artist than a writer.与其说他是个作家还不如说他是个艺术家。
Unit 9
1.touch
keep / remain / stay in touch with …与…保持联系
be in touch with…与…有联系（状态）
get in touch with 与 取得联系（动作）
lose touch with 与 失去联系 （动作）
be out of touch with 与 失去联系 （状态）
bring A into touch with B 使A 和B取得联系
2.rule
make / work out a rule 制订规则
carry out a rule 执行规则
by rule 按照规则
out of rules 与习俗向背
follow the rule 遵守规则
break the rule 违反规则
against the rule 不合规则
make it a rule to do sth 通常做
3. remind
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb +从句 提醒某人…
4.take over继承，接管
hand over移交
5.come up with sth 提出，想出
6.success 成功[U],成功的人或事[C]
successful 成功的adj
succeed 成功做成v
7.add
add A to B 把A 加到B
add to=increase 增加
add up to 加起来总共为
add sth up / together 把…加起来
8.dare ⑴实意动词。意为敢于，有勇气做
dare to do sth 敢做……
dare sth 敢与面对
dare sb to do （用激将法）激…做…
⑵情态动词，常用于否定句，疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形，否定词not 位于其后无人称和数的变化，但有过去式dared,意为胆敢
9.room 空间，余地
⑴leave room for… 给…… 留下地方
⑵make room for…给……腾出地方
⑶There is (no) room for r…(没)有……的余地
10.case
in case of 在… 情况之下，万一发生
例： In case of a fire, call the police.万一发生火灾就叫警察
in case ⑴ 单独使用，意思为“ 以防万一” I’ll take more money with me in case.
⑵+从句 以免…发生 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.
11.more than
⑴ more than+adj 极其，非常
例. I’m more than happy to hear from you.我非常高兴收到你的来信。
⑵ more than one+名词 语意为复数谓语动词用单数
例. More than one students was killed in the war.
⑶ not more than+数字 不超过…顶多…
例.There are not more than ten people in the shop.
⑷ no more than+数字 意为： 仅仅…no more than+名词 意为：只不过
例.She had no more than a glass of milk for breakfast. 她早餐仅喝了一杯牛奶
The classroom is no more than a painted house. 那教室只不过是间油漆了的房子。
Unit 10
1. ⑴no longer 不再
通常位于实意动词之前，系动词，情态动词，助动词之后
⑵not… any longer=no longer
not 放在助动词之后构成否定式，any longer位于句末
例： I can no longer wait=I can’t wait any longer 我不能再等了
⑶not any more不再
no longer(not any longer)只做状语，着重时间上的不再，暗含与过去相比较
no more(not any more)着重在数量和程度上的不再
例：He no longer works there.
There is no more bread.
2. cut down ⑴砍倒⑵减少⑶杀死
cut off 切断，停止供应
3. die
die of 通常指死于疾病，衰老，饥饿，情感等内在原因
die from只死于外伤，粗心，不注意，劳累过度等原因
die for 为…而死
4. turn
⑴ take turns doing sth=take turns to do =do sth by turns 轮流做…
⑵ it’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到…做…
⑶ in turn 依次
5．keep …from doing=prevent…(from) doing=stop…(from) doing 阻止…做…
6．Measure
⑴名词： 量度，尺寸，措施
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
⑵及物动词： 测量
The dress designer measured me for my new suit. 服装设计师为我量体做衣裳
⑶系动词：尺寸是…
The tree measures at least 30 meters from top to bottom. 那可3树从树梢到地面至少30米
7. adapt
⑴及物动词，意为：使…适应，常和to 连用。
例：We should adapt ourselves to the new situation
⑵不及物动词，意为:适应，适合
例：I can adapt to the new situation very quickly.
⑶作改写，改编
adapt…for 为…而改编 adapt …from 根据…而改变
例：Difficult books are often adapted for use in school.
The play is adapted from a novel.
8. devote one’s time / life / energy to +sth / doing sth 把…用于…
10．Explain
explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth 向…解释…
注意：explain sb sth 错误
11．Common
⑴ 常见的，常听到的 A dog is a common animal
⑵共有的，公用的 common market 共同市场 common language 共同语言
12. free
be free from 从…中解脱出来
set…free from 把…从…中释放出来
be free with 随便
例：I’m free from work now. 我现在没有工作。
The boy sets the bird free from the cage. 那个男孩把鸟从笼中放了。
The teacher is free and easy with his students.那个老师对他的学生很随和。
Unit 11
Words and expressions:
1. take/follow one’s advice 听取某人的意见
2. give sb some advice on sth 给某人关于某方面的意见
3. dance to a song 随音乐跳舞
4. it would be better to do sth 做……更好
5. a world of 许多
6. a part of 一小部分
7. have a long history 历史悠久
8. have much/little/nothing in common with 与…有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处
9. have sth/sb in mind 心里想着某事/
10. along with 同…一起, 伴随
11. a variety of 许多
12. pick sth out 精心挑选
13. make records 制作唱片/break a record 打破记录
14. turn… into 把… 变成
15. be similar to 与…相似
16. on the other hand 另一方面
17. be satisfied with sb/sth 对…感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 对做…感到满意
18. in the process of 在…过程中
bine…with/and… 与…联合/连接起来
20. be popular with/among 在…中流行
Language points:
1. Where do you think the music comes from
do you think 为插入语,类似动词常见的有know, believe,suppose等.
When do you suppose they’ll be back
What do you believe has happened to him
2. be sure to do sth 说话人确信能做某事
be sure of doing sth/sth. 主语本人确信能做某事
John is sure to pass the exam.说话人确信约翰能通过考试.
John is sure of passing the exam. 约翰本人确信自己能通过考试.
3. desire 的用法
(1) n.
desire for sth./ desire to do sth
He has a strong desire for success.
= He has a strong desire to succeed.
Desire 后接同位语时,从句中用虚拟语气 “should + 动词原形”的形式,should 可以省.
The people expressed their desire that the war (should) come to an end.
(2) v.
We always desire to live with our neighbours in peace.
All the people desire peace and happiness.
What do you desire me to do
4. include /contain
(1) include指一整体包含着各自独立的部分但没有封闭的意思,用时可详细罗列内容,也可列举议而一二.
The price includes postage charges.
(2) contain 指不同的事物包含在一个较大的容器内,封闭容纳的意思很强烈,形象,但不必将所含内容一一罗列.
The basket contains all information you need.
Unit 12
Word and expressions:
1. take away 拿走，带走
2. work /do wonders 创造奇迹
3. it is a wonder that… 奇怪的是…
4. it is no/little wonder… 或no wonder… 难怪…
5. a series of 一系列的，一连串的
6. treat a disease/sb. 治病/为某人治疗
7. treat sb to sth. 招待某人吃…
8. treat… as… 把…当作…对待
9. be one’s treat 该某人请客了
10. in trouble 处于困境中
11. get into trouble 陷入困境
12. have trouble in doing sth. 做…有困难
e across 偶然遇到，发现
14. believe in 信任；信仰；赞成
15. grow up 成熟，成长
16. have a habit of doing… 有做…的习惯
17. be in the habit of 有…的习惯
18. form/develop the habit of 养成 … 的习惯
19. get/fall into the habit of 养成 … 的习惯
20. get sb. Into the habit of 使某人染上…的习惯
21. compare… with/to… 把 …与….比较
22. compare… to…. 把…比做 …
pared to/with… 与 …相比
24. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的
25. whisper to sb. about sth. 对某人窃窃耳语
26. in a whisper/ in whispers 低声说
27. It is whispered that… 有人私下说….
28. open up 完全打开
Language points:
1. many与many of ;much 与much of
many + 复数可数名词（不表特指）
many of + the/those/his/… + 复数名词（表特指）
much + 不可数名词（不表特指）
much of + the/his/… + 不可数名词（表特指）
2. be afraid to do 与be afraid of doing
be afraid to do 表因害怕而“不敢做”；be afraid of doing 表示恐怕或担心出现doing的情况。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢叫醒丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她担心惊醒丈夫。
3. if only
1） 要是…就好了，但愿. 它相当于wish，但语气更强。句后用句号或感叹号皆可。
表示与过去相反用过去完成时。
If only I had taken his advice.
表达现在不可能实现的愿望用一般过去时
If only I could swim.
2）相当与if，引导条件状语从句
If only he gets the job, it will make a great deal of differences.
- 1 -
1.
2. 重点单词和短语
1. be loyal to sb 对…… 忠心
2. show loyalty to sb 对……表忠心
3. argue with sb about sth 为某事和某人争吵
4. find a solution to sth 找出……的解决方案
5. classical music 古典音乐
6. rock music 摇滚音乐
7.pop music 流行音乐
8. be fond of 喜欢
9. survive the earthquake 从地震中兴存下来
10. a deserted baby 一个被遗弃的婴儿
11. in order to 为了
12. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
13. be in deep sorrow 处在深切的悲痛之中
14. care about 介意
15. such as 比如
16. drop sb a line 给某人写信
17. make an apology to sb
apologise to sb 向某人道歉
18. write an e-mail 写电子邮件
19. hate doing sth 憎恨做某事
20. be into sth
be interested in sth 对…… 感兴趣
21. too much 太多
22. be bored with 对…… 厌倦
23. surf the Internet 上网
24. all the time 一直
25. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
26. imagine doing sth想象做……
27. be alone on an deserted island
独自一人在荒岛上
28. everyday life 日常生活
29. explain sth to sb
explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事
30. explain to sb that… 向某人解释……
31. so...that 如此……以致……
32. play a part/role in 在…… 中扮演角色
33. play the role of 扮演……的角色
34. succeed in doing sth
be successful in doing sth 成功地做某事
35. send e-mails 发电子邮件
36. all over the world 遍及全世界
37. be on a flight across the Pacific Ocean
在飞越太平洋的途中
38. land on a deserted island 登上一座荒岛
39. hunt for food 寻找食物
40. make (a) fire 生火
41. develop a friendship with sb
和某人建立友谊
42. treat sb as… 把某人当作……
43. share happiness and sorrow 分享幸福分担痛苦
44. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
45.keep sth in mind 记住某事
46. get angry with sb 生某人的气
47. keep secrets保守秘密
48. promise to do sth 许诺做某事
49. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
50. have a flat tire 爆胎
51. senior high school 高级中学
52. have a pleasant holiday
度过一个愉快的假期
53. write a short description of sb
写一段某人的简要介绍
54. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲
55. keep an eye on sth 照看……
56. feel down 情绪低落
57. make fun of sb 嘲弄某人
58. be curious about sth 对……感到好奇
Unit 2 English around the World
1. make oneself at home 别客气
2. the majority of 大多数/a majority of +number
3. native language 母语
4. native speakers 说本族语言的人
5. mother tongue 母语
6. except for 除了
7.international organization 国际组织
8. communicate with sb 和某人交流
9. exchange A for B 用A交换B
10. stand for 代表
11. stay up 熬夜,挺住
12. come about 发生
13. end up with 以……告终/结束
14. bring in 吸收,引进
15. a great many 许多
pare A with B 把A和B做比较
pare A to B 把A比作B
18. for the first time 第一次
19. the first time 当第一次……的时候
20. have a good flight 飞行愉快
21. fly all the way direct from A to B
从A地径直飞往B地
22. be tired of 对……厌倦
23. be tired from 由于……而劳累
24. tire sb out 使某人精疲力竭
25. mean to do sth 打算做某事
26. mean doing sth 意味着……
27. spoken language 口语
28. spoken English 英语口语
29. English-speaking countries
说英语的国家
30. a number of 许多
31. the number of ……的数量
32. more than 超过,不仅仅是
33. develop into…… 发展成为
34. the working language 工作语言
35. international trade 国际贸易
36. international tourism 国际旅游
37. the language of global culture
全球文化语言
38. on the radio 通过收音机
39. through the Internet 通过因特网
municate in English 用英语交流
41. have a good knowledge of English
很好地掌握英语
42. American English 美式英语
43. British English 英式英语
44. the answer to the question
问题的答案
45. the key to the door 门上的钥匙
46. the entrance to the cinema
电影院的入口
47. at first 起初,首先
48. for a long time 好久以来
49. an independent country 独立的国家
50. a separate country 独立的国家
51. for example 例如
52. in the same way 以同样的方式
53. the way to do sth 做某事的方法
the way of doing sth做某事的方法
54. at the same time 同时
55. borrow words from other languages 从其他语言借鉴词汇
56. end up with 以……结束/告终
57. be different from 和……不一样
58. most of the time 大部分时间
59. have difficulty in doing sth
trouble做某事有困难
60. take great trouble to do sth
不辞辛劳地做某事
61. the reason for sth ……的原因
62. change over centuries
几世纪以来的变化
63. a great/good many 许多
64. give a description of 描述……
65. replace A with B 用B代替A
66. have a problem with ……有困难
67. part of ……部分
68. an important part of
一个重要的部分
69. drive on the same side of the road 在路的同一边驾驶
Unit3
重点词汇及词组
1. consider vt 考虑，细想，打算（+n/pron/v-ing/连接词+to do/that-clause）
consider 后不可直接跟不定式，但可接连接词+不定式作宾语。
E.g.: I’m considering what to do next.
Consider 可表示“认为”之义（与think同义），常用于
clause
Consider + sb /sth (to be)
sb /sth (as)
sb /sth to have done
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented
表示“把…看成…”之义的词组：regard…as…, think of…as…, treat…as…, look on/upon…as…
2. means 通常用作可数名词，单复数形式相同，意思是“方法，手段，工具。”
by all means 一定，务必，尽一切可能（用于回答）当然行，请
means by means of 通过…的方式
by this/ that means 通过这种/那种方式
by no means 决不，一点也不
3. follow
(1) vt 跟随 （表示时间或顺序），接着，随着
(2) vt 听得懂，领悟 eg: The foreigner spoke too fast; I couldn’t follow him.
(3) vt 接受，采纳，遵照 eg: Some schools follow the new teaching method.
(4) vt 沿着…而行 eg: Follow the street and you’ll arrive there.
相关短语：follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告, follow one’s instructions 听从某人的教导, follow the example of… 以…为榜样…, as follows 如下
4. experience
(1) vt 体验，经历，感受
(2) n 可数名词，经历，阅历；不可数名词，经验，体验
(3) experienced adj 有经验的
5. get away from 离开，摆脱，回避，否认
get out of 从…中出来，从…中得到，逃避，改掉（习惯）
B I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can _____ it.
A get back from B get out of C get away D get off
与 get 有关的短语:
get along;进展
get around; 传播
get away;逃跑
get down to;认真开始做
get in; 插话
get into; 进入,招惹
get on/off; 上(下)车
get over; 痊愈,恢复,淡忘
get through; 接通(电话),通过,完成考试及格
get up; 起床
get together;聚会
6. more and more 可以作状语，修饰adj, adv 表示“越来越…”Eg: more and more interesting，也可以作定语，修饰 n. 表示“越来越多的” , eg: more and more people
注意：（１）fewer and fewer 越来越少的，用来修饰复数名词
（２）less and less 越来越少的，越来越不，用来修饰不可数名词以及adj, adv.
7.try to do sth 尽力去做某事，不论成功与否
try doing sth 试着去做某事，即试一试某种做法是否行得通
8.get close to = get near to 接近，快要到，to 为介词，后接n/ pron/v-ing
close 可作adj和adv，表示“近的／地”，常与介词to 连用，表示“几乎，接近”。他的另一副词形式是 closely ,表示抽象意义，意为“紧密地，密切地”eg: watch closely 认真地观察，密切地监视
(A) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother.
A close B closely C closed D closing
9. equipment 装备，设备，为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用。
10.watch out (for…) 注意，当心
注意，当心的警告语：Watch out! Take care! Look out! Be careful!
相关短语：watch it = watch out, 当心，小心；watch for 留心找寻，小心等待；watch over 照看，看守。
11.wear, put on 与 have on
wear 意为“穿着，带着”，用于穿衣服，鞋，戴帽子，戴手套，眼镜，手表及留头发胡须等；强调“穿着”的状态。
Put on 意为“穿上，戴上”，表示穿的动作，可用于穿衣服，鞋袜，戴帽子，手套等；宾语若是代词，须置于on 前；其反义词是 take off.
Have on 意为“穿着”，表示状态，相当于be wearing, 不可用于进行时
12.protect sb / sth from / against 防止…免受…之苦，保护，防卫，警戒
13.hit (hit, hit) vt 打，撞，袭击，打击，击中。Hit 作“打，拍，击中”解时，习惯把人作为动词的宾语，用介词短语说明打在人的某个部位。人体的部位前用定冠词，其结构为hit/take/pat/lead sb on/in/by + the +人体的部位。
Hit 的引申义（１）使遭受（自然灾害，损失，痛苦等）（２）猜中，达到，碰到
14.danger n 危险，指一般概念时不可数；指具体的危险或造成危险的人／事物时，可数。相关短语：in danger 处境危险 in the danger of 处于…危险之中 out of danger 脱离了危险。Dangerous adj 危险的，指给他人造成危险或危害的。
15.similarity 作相似解是不可数名词，做相似之处解是可数名词。Similar adj 相似的，类似的；be similar to…和…相似
separate adj 单独的，分开的，有差异的 vt 分离，分开，隔离（常与from 连用）
A As we joined the big crowed I got _____ from my friends.
A separated B spared C lost D missed
16.form 可数名词：形式，形状，形态，表格 vt 形成，建立，养成
17.be bad for… 对…有害处 be good for… 对…有好处
be bad at… 不擅长，在…方面差 be good at… 擅长，在…方面好
be bad to… 对待（某人）不好 be good to… 对待（某人）好
18.go against;违背
go for/after; 追求
go ahead; 开始,继续
go around; 传播
go down; 下降,下沉
go in for;从事,爱好
go off; 爆炸
go on; 发生,继续
go out; 熄灭
go over; 复习,察看
go through; 遭受,经历
go with相配,协调
19.time:
against time; 争分夺秒
all the time; 总是,一直
at one time; 曾经
at a time; 一次
at the same time; 同时
ahead of time;
from time to time; 间或
in time; 及时
on time; 准时
time and time again; 反复
for a time; 暂时
or the time being;暂且
Unit4
1. host n. ［C］主人,东道主(女主人为hostess)
vt 做东,主办. Eg: He is willing to host the visitors.
Hold 单纯表示举行,举办
2. be caught in 被困住,突然遭遇上 Eg: We were caught in the rain.
系动词be 可以用get 替换,表动作,不延续.
3. for fun 为了好玩,为了高兴 in fun 闹着玩的,开玩笑的
make fun of 开…的玩笑,取笑
fun n. 高兴, 乐趣, 不可数名词; 有趣的人或事, 可数名词
4. fire be on fire 着火,表示燃烧的状态; catch fire = take fire/begin to burn 着火,起火,强调动作.
Fire 作名词的用法及其搭配
(1) 不可数名词 play with fire 玩火 under fire 遭受炮火的攻击
set fire to =set ...on fire 纵火烧...
(2) 可数名词, 意为火灾,火堆,炉火
make/start/light a fire点火; discover a fire 发现火情
control the fire 控制火势; escape from the fire 逃离火势
put out the fire 灭火; be killed/burnt in the fire 在大火中丧生; fight the fire 救火; (the fire) break out 发生火灾;
watch the fire 围观火势
5. scare vt. 使惊吓(相当于frighten) eg: You scared me by coming in so quietly.
vi. 受惊吓 eg: He scares easily. 他容易受惊吓.
Scared adj 受惊吓的, 感到害怕的 scaring adj 令人害怕的,吓人的
Be scared of = be afraid of 害怕 be scared to do = be afraid to do 不敢做
Scare away 吓跑 scare into/out of doing 吓得做/吓得不敢做
Scare n. 惊恐,惊吓
6. before 的用法和意义
(1) before 和情态动词can/could 连用,表示……才……,还没来得及……就……. 把before 从句理解为还没来得及做某事,主句的动作就发生了.
Eg: She was angry before I could explain to her.
(2) 主句动作发生在前,从句动作发生在后.这时before 译为然后,…后,才…
eg: Look before you leap. 三思而后行
(3) 主句的谓语动词是否定形式时, before 译为就…,便…
eg: It was not long before he learned to use the computer.
(4) 主句含有hardly, scarcely 等半否定副词时,before 可译为刚…就…
eg: I had hardly fallen asleep when he woke me up.
(5) before 的主句含有情态动词will 和would 时,译为宁愿…也不…
eg: I will die before I give in.
D Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A as B since C until D before
C He made a mistake, but the he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A until B when C before D as
7. advance 的用法
(1) v 前进, 进步, 做出, 提出(要求,建议等), 提前, 提早, (指价格,成本,费用)上涨, 提高, 提升, 晋升.
(2) n 前进,推动,前移,进步,发展,改进.进展,改善.预支,借贷
in advance 预先,提前
(3) advanced adj 先进的,高级的,年老的
eg: advanced English; an advanced worker; be advanced in years 年纪大
8. swallow vt 吞下或咽下,吞没或掩盖某人/某物,忍受
swallow one’s words 收回自己的话
9. go down 不及物动词词组 沉没,(太阳,月亮)落下,(价格等)下降,(风浪等)平静下来
C The price _____ , but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A went down B will go down C has gone done D was going down
10.hold onto = hold on to 意思是抓住(不放),抓牢; 保持,不放弃,不卖掉.
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It
might be valuable.
A hold on to B keep up with C turn to D look after
11.struggle v 斗争,搏斗,挣扎
struggle against 与 …斗争,为反对…而斗争
struggle for 为争取…而斗争
struggle with 与..斗争, 和…一起战斗
注意: fight 的用法与此相同
12.must have done 意为一定已经…,表示对过去发生的事情作出肯定的推测,其否定形式为couldn’t have done. 反意疑问句应根据实际时态的动词形式确定.
Eg: You must have gone to the hospital yesterday, didn’t you
Must + 动词原形表示对现在的情况进行肯定的推测.
(A) My sister met him at the Grand theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______
your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
13.go through
(1)穿过,通过 A terrible noise went through the house.
(2)审阅,检查 I can’t go through the letters in an hour.
(3)翻找,查看 Mother went through the room for her glasses.
(4)经历(困难,痛苦等) Most families went through a lot in the war.
(5)通过,成功,成交 The plan didn’t go through.
14.fear 的意义及用法
(1) 不可数名词 恐惧,害怕 (= fright)
可数名词 担心的事
(2) vt 恐惧,害怕 fear +n/ to do/clause
短语: for fear of 担心,以防…
for fear that... 同上,后接句子
in/with fear 惊恐地
15.long before 的固定句式
It took/was long before… 过了很久才……
It didn’t take/wasn’t long before 过了不久才……
It will take/be long before 要过很久才
It won’t/be long before 不久就会
注意:(1)long 可换成a long time 也可以用具体的时间如:It was five years before …
(2)before 引起时间状语从句,其中的谓语动词不用将来时
(3)before long 不久,单独作状语,相当于soon
eg: you’ll understand this before long.
16.marry: 1)vt. e.g. Alice married Jeff last week.
2)Get married e.g. He has got married.
3)be married to e.g. She has been married to Mr.Brown for a year.
17.moment:
for a moment; 一度时间
for the moment; 暂时
in a moment; 一会儿以后
at any moment;随时
18.beat/hit/strike/knock
19.can/must的用法
Unit5 The Silver Screen
一、重要词汇及词组
1. play a role in… 在…中扮演角色； 在---方面起作用；
play the role of… 扮演---的角色；
2. be married to… 结婚 （表状态，跟一段时间连用）
get married to… 结婚 （表动作）
They got married in 1998.
They have been married for three years.
3. win a prize for… 因---而获奖
4. work on sth 从事---工作
5. take off （1）飞机起飞； （2）脱（衣服）；（3）取消；（4）成名；
take on a new look 呈现一片新的现象；
take over 接管
take up 从事--； 专注---；占据---；
6. owe (sb) for sth 因---欠某人钱/债
Mr Wang owes us for the goods he received last year.
王先生去年收到货物到现在还欠着我们钱呢。
Owe sth to sb/ owe sb sth 欠某人（某物）；把（名誉等）归功于某人；
The boss owed a lot of money to the bank 老板前银行很多钱。
He owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
他把成功和幸福归功于他的妻子和孩子。
7.go + adj’ 表示转变成---，表情况的变化；
go worse/ while/ hungry/ bad/ wrong
go wrong 变糟，出问题，发生故障；
8.top directors 顶尖导演
9.in all 总共，总计；
10. be deeply moved by… 被---深深感动；
be moved to tears 感动的流眼泪；
a moving story 一部感人的电影
11. take one’s place
(1) take the place of sb/sth 取代，代替；
Mr green is ill, so I will take his place to give you a lesson.
(2) take one’s place 就坐；
Since everyone has taken his place, let’s have our meeting.
12. lock sb up 将某人监禁起来；将某人锁于某处不得进出；
13. run after 追赶；
14. escape 1) vi. Escape from = run away 逃走，逃跑；
Only a few people escaped from the danger.
2) vt. 逃避，逃脱；escape sth/ doing sth ;
You were lucky to have escaped the punishment/ being punished. (惩罚)
There is no way to escape doing the work.
15.the naughtiest boy 最顽皮的男孩；
16.cause trouble 制造麻烦；
17.afford vt. 担负得起，买得起，抽得出时间；常与can, could或 be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
afford sth
afford to do sth
afford + 时间/金钱 for sth
Can you afford 200 yuan for that book.
together with… 和---一起，一道； 谓语动词使用就前原则;
as well as; but; including; with; like; except; besides; more than; rather than; 以上都使用就前原则；
John, together with his parents, has gone to the party.
18.get to know each 互相了解；
19.need 1) 做情态动词，后直接跟动词原形； We need help.
2) 实义动词need to do sth /didn’t need to do /need to be done = need doing
The bike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要修理。
The bike needs repairing. 自行车需要修理。
She doesn’t need to teach. All she needs to do is keeping everything in order..
3) have a need to do sth 必须做某事；
There is a need for/ of sth 需要---；
There is a need for sb to do sth 某人需要做某事
be in need of 需要；
二、重要句型
1. 在表示时间、条件、方式或让步等从句中，主语与主句主语一致，谓语中含有be 动词，主语与be动词可以省略。主动时用分词，被动用分词。
While typing the letter, she heard the telephone rang.
When heated, ice will be changed into water.
While still a student, she played many roles in plays.
2. The reason why … is/was that ---的原因是---
The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad food.
她生病的原因是吃了变质的食物。
The reason why many people want to buy it is that the price is low.
许多人想买它，原因是价格便宜。
The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were low.
3. This was the moment when… 这是---的时刻
This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.
这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正成名的时刻。
This was the moment when the whole nation unites to fight against SARS.
这是全国团结与非典做斗争的时刻。
4. before
a) 不等---就
He went out before I had a chance to tell him the good news.
我还没来得及告诉他好消息他就出去了。
2） 不多久就---
We hadn’t waited long before the bus came.
我们还没等多久公车就来了。
3） 宁愿--- 也不---
He will die of hunger before he will steal. 他宁愿饿死也不愿偷窃。
4） It won’t be … before… 用不了多久就会---
It wasn’t … before… 没过多长时间就---
Unit6 Good Manners
1 pay a visit to sb/sth = pay sb a visit 拜访某人/某地
2 for the first time 第一次
3 be surprised by 对---感到惊讶
4 manners 风俗,习惯,规矩
manner 方式,方法 用法与way相似
He has good manners. 他有礼貌.
It’s bad manners to interrupt others. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的.
5 leave/make a good impression on sb 给某人留下很好的印象
6 at the table 在桌旁
at table 在吃饭
7 custom [c] (社会)风俗,习惯, 习惯
customs 关税 the customs 海关customer 顾客
8 start with 以---开始; 从---开始
begin with
nowledge begins with practice. 知识从实践开始.
9 for the moment 暂时,目前
for a moment 一会儿
in a moment 很快,立即
the moment = as soon as 一---就---
at the moment 此刻,那时
10 ask for 要求得到, 要求见到
Someone is asking for you at the gate. 某人要求要见你.
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物,请求给予
11 the main course 第一道菜
in the course of = in the process of 在---过程中
The building is in the course of being built. 楼房正在建设中.
12 a second bowl of soup = another bowl of soup 又一碗汤,在一碗汤
the加序数词表第几,强调排列的顺序
Please try it a second time. 请再试一次.
You are the second to tell me the news. 你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人.
13 raise vt 使---上升
rise vi 升起,上升,起立
raise a flag (a hat, a glass) 升旗,举帽,举杯
raise prices (one’s voice) 抬高物价(声音)
raise money for … 为---筹集资金
14 drink to 为---干杯,为---祝酒
15 advice [u] 建议
give advice提出建议
a piece of advice 一则建议
ask sb for advice on… 向某人征求对于---的意见
follow/take sb’s advice 遵循某人的建议,接受劝告
advise doing sth 建议作某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise + that从句 用虚拟语气, 用should+v.
他建议我们应该努力学习.
advise sb + what(how…) to do 建议某人该干什么
16 mix vt
mix sth with sth 把---和---混合起来
be mixed with
Rice should not be mixed with other food.
17 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth
allow one’s doing 允许某人做某事
18 apologize to sb for sth 因某事像某人道歉
19 find fault with 找茬,吹毛求疵
20 forgive sb for sth 原谅某人做某事
forgive sb for doing sth
21 pray for sb 为某人祈祷
pray sb for sth
22 cloth
Unit 7
1. give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人一些关于…的建议
2. make suggestions
3. base…on…
A is based on B A以B为基础
4. be sent into space
space 作为 “宇宙,太空”讲,前无任何冠词.
作为 “空间” 可加 “the”
“间隙” 前可加 “a”
There is a space between you and me.
5 be of great importance = be important
6 represent
1 代表 The sign “&” represents “and”.
2 象征 A police represents the power of law.
7 include
1 included 过去分词作形容词，放名词/代词之后
There are six people in the room, 3 women included.
2 including 有介词作用 加名词/代词
Three people were killed, including an American.
3 include + 宾语
The list includes his name.
与“contain” 进行比较
include “包括”整体中一部分
contain “包括” 整体中的全部
Our textbook contains 12 Units, including 2 revision Units.
8. in one’s opinion 按照某人的看法
9. Where there is a river, there’s a city.=There’s a city at the place, where there is a river.
此句是由 where 引导的状语从句，而后者被改为了由where引导的定语从句。
10. flow through 流过，流经
11. out of a fairy tale 从神话故事中来
12. under attack 遭遇袭击
13. give in 屈服，让步
give up 放弃
give away 赠送；分发
give off 发出（光、热等）
give out 发出；耗尽，筋疲力尽
14. in ruins 成为废墟
15. lie in pieces on the ground 满地碎片
16. “… , and we will do everything we can to save our city!”
此句是定语从句，省略了that引导词，can 后也省略了do ， to 表目的。
17. bring…back to life 使苏醒，使恢复生机
18. with the help of… 在……的帮助下
19. a portrait of … 的肖像
20. look out over the city 俯瞰这座城市
21. come true 成为现实，成真
22. set up a website 设立一个网站
23. worry about 担心
24. solve the problem 解决问题
answer the question 回答问题
25. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来（动词短语）
out of breath 喘不过气来（副词或形容词短语）
26. There’s a limit to … = There are limits to …
27. pull down 推毁，推翻
28. official languages 官方语言（形容词）
government officials 政府官员（名词）
unit 8
1. stand for
2. be worth doing 值得做
be worth … 值
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done值得被做
3. win against = beat /defeat 打败，战胜
4. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做…
prefer doing to doing
prefer sth. To sth.
prefer sb. to do
5. every four years 每四年/每隔三年
every + 基数词 +名词(pl.)
every other day = every two days 每两天
6. the same as
7. take part in 参加某个活动
join 与join in
join 指加入并成为一员 join the Army 参军
join in 指加入某个活动
8. in modern times 在现代
in ancient times 在古代
9. event 事件；体育运动项目
10. mean to do 打算做
mean doing 意味着
11. the history-making success 历史性成功
名词+分词 做形容词
the peace loving people 爱和平的人们
the snow covered fields 被雪覆盖的田地
12. in preparation for
13. have effects on 有影响
14. weight 重量（n.）
lose weight 减肥
gain/put on weight 增加体重
weigh 重…（vi.）;称……的重量（vt.）
The fish weighs 2 kilograms.
The young man weighed the apples.
15. by hand 手工制作的
16. more than 不仅，不只是
more … than 与其说还不如说
He is more an artist than a writer.与其说他是个作家还不如说他是个艺术家。
Unit 9
1.touch
keep / remain / stay in touch with …与…保持联系
be in touch with…与…有联系（状态）
get in touch with 与 取得联系（动作）
lose touch with 与 失去联系 （动作）
be out of touch with 与 失去联系 （状态）
bring A into touch with B 使A 和B取得联系
2.rule
make / work out a rule 制订规则
carry out a rule 执行规则
by rule 按照规则
out of rules 与习俗向背
follow the rule 遵守规则
break the rule 违反规则
against the rule 不合规则
make it a rule to do sth 通常做
3. remind
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb +从句 提醒某人…
4.take over继承，接管
hand over移交
5.come up with sth 提出，想出
6.success 成功[U],成功的人或事[C]
successful 成功的adj
succeed 成功做成v
7.add
add A to B 把A 加到B
add to=increase 增加
add up to 加起来总共为
add sth up / together 把…加起来
8.dare ⑴实意动词。意为敢于，有勇气做
dare to do sth 敢做……
dare sth 敢与面对
dare sb to do （用激将法）激…做…
⑵情态动词，常用于否定句，疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形，否定词not 位于其后无人称和数的变化，但有过去式dared,意为胆敢
9.room 空间，余地
⑴leave room for… 给…… 留下地方
⑵make room for…给……腾出地方
⑶There is (no) room for r…(没)有……的余地
10.case
in case of 在… 情况之下，万一发生
例： In case of a fire, call the police.万一发生火灾就叫警察
in case ⑴ 单独使用，意思为“ 以防万一” I’ll take more money with me in case.
⑵+从句 以免…发生 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.
11.more than
⑴ more than+adj 极其，非常
例. I’m more than happy to hear from you.我非常高兴收到你的来信。
⑵ more than one+名词 语意为复数谓语动词用单数
例. More than one students was killed in the war.
⑶ not more than+数字 不超过…顶多…
例.There are not more than ten people in the shop.
⑷ no more than+数字 意为： 仅仅…no more than+名词 意为：只不过
例.She had no more than a glass of milk for breakfast. 她早餐仅喝了一杯牛奶
The classroom is no more than a painted house. 那教室只不过是间油漆了的房子。
Unit 10
1. ⑴no longer 不再
通常位于实意动词之前，系动词，情态动词，助动词之后
⑵not… any longer=no longer
not 放在助动词之后构成否定式，any longer位于句末
例： I can no longer wait=I can’t wait any longer 我不能再等了
⑶not any more不再
no longer(not any longer)只做状语，着重时间上的不再，暗含与过去相比较
no more(not any more)着重在数量和程度上的不再
例：He no longer works there.
There is no more bread.
2. cut down ⑴砍倒⑵减少⑶杀死
cut off 切断，停止供应
3. die
die of 通常指死于疾病，衰老，饥饿，情感等内在原因
die from只死于外伤，粗心，不注意，劳累过度等原因
die for 为…而死
4. turn
⑴ take turns doing sth=take turns to do =do sth by turns 轮流做…
⑵ it’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到…做…
⑶ in turn 依次
5．keep …from doing=prevent…(from) doing=stop…(from) doing 阻止…做…
6．Measure
⑴名词： 量度，尺寸，措施
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
⑵及物动词： 测量
The dress designer measured me for my new suit. 服装设计师为我量体做衣裳
⑶系动词：尺寸是…
The tree measures at least 30 meters from top to bottom. 那可3树从树梢到地面至少30米
7. adapt
⑴及物动词，意为：使…适应，常和to 连用。
例：We should adapt ourselves to the new situation
⑵不及物动词，意为:适应，适合
例：I can adapt to the new situation very quickly.
⑶作改写，改编
adapt…for 为…而改编 adapt …from 根据…而改变
例：Difficult books are often adapted for use in school.
The play is adapted from a novel.
8. devote one’s time / life / energy to +sth / doing sth 把…用于…
10．Explain
explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth 向…解释…
注意：explain sb sth 错误
11．Common
⑴ 常见的，常听到的 A dog is a common animal
⑵共有的，公用的 common market 共同市场 common language 共同语言
12. free
be free from 从…中解脱出来
set…free from 把…从…中释放出来
be free with 随便
例：I’m free from work now. 我现在没有工作。
The boy sets the bird free from the cage. 那个男孩把鸟从笼中放了。
The teacher is free and easy with his students.那个老师对他的学生很随和。
Unit 11
Words and expressions:
1. take/follow one’s advice 听取某人的意见
2. give sb some advice on sth 给某人关于某方面的意见
3. dance to a song 随音乐跳舞
4. it would be better to do sth 做……更好
5. a world of 许多
6. a part of 一小部分
7. have a long history 历史悠久
8. have much/little/nothing in common with 与…有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处
9. have sth/sb in mind 心里想着某事/
10. along with 同…一起, 伴随
11. a variety of 许多
12. pick sth out 精心挑选
13. make records 制作唱片/break a record 打破记录
14. turn… into 把… 变成
15. be similar to 与…相似
16. on the other hand 另一方面
17. be satisfied with sb/sth 对…感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 对做…感到满意
18. in the process of 在…过程中
bine…with/and… 与…联合/连接起来
20. be popular with/among 在…中流行
Language points:
1. Where do you think the music comes from
do you think 为插入语,类似动词常见的有know, believe,suppose等.
When do you suppose they’ll be back
What do you believe has happened to him
2. be sure to do sth 说话人确信能做某事
be sure of doing sth/sth. 主语本人确信能做某事
John is sure to pass the exam.说话人确信约翰能通过考试.
John is sure of passing the exam. 约翰本人确信自己能通过考试.
3. desire 的用法
(1) n.
desire for sth./ desire to do sth
He has a strong desire for success.
= He has a strong desire to succeed.
Desire 后接同位语时,从句中用虚拟语气 “should + 动词原形”的形式,should 可以省.
The people expressed their desire that the war (should) come to an end.
(2) v.
We always desire to live with our neighbours in peace.
All the people desire peace and happiness.
What do you desire me to do
4. include /contain
(1) include指一整体包含着各自独立的部分但没有封闭的意思,用时可详细罗列内容,也可列举议而一二.
The price includes postage charges.
(2) contain 指不同的事物包含在一个较大的容器内,封闭容纳的意思很强烈,形象,但不必将所含内容一一罗列.
The basket contains all information you need.
Unit 12
Word and expressions:
1. take away 拿走，带走
2. work /do wonders 创造奇迹
3. it is a wonder that… 奇怪的是…
4. it is no/little wonder… 或no wonder… 难怪…
5. a series of 一系列的，一连串的
6. treat a disease/sb. 治病/为某人治疗
7. treat sb to sth. 招待某人吃…
8. treat… as… 把…当作…对待
9. be one’s treat 该某人请客了
10. in trouble 处于困境中
11. get into trouble 陷入困境
12. have trouble in doing sth. 做…有困难
e across 偶然遇到，发现
14. believe in 信任；信仰；赞成
15. grow up 成熟，成长
16. have a habit of doing… 有做…的习惯
17. be in the habit of 有…的习惯
18. form/develop the habit of 养成 … 的习惯
19. get/fall into the habit of 养成 … 的习惯
20. get sb. Into the habit of 使某人染上…的习惯
21. compare… with/to… 把 …与….比较
22. compare… to…. 把…比做 …
pared to/with… 与 …相比
24. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的
25. whisper to sb. about sth. 对某人窃窃耳语
26. in a whisper/ in whispers 低声说
27. It is whispered that… 有人私下说….
28. open up 完全打开
Language points:
1. many与many of ;much 与much of
many + 复数可数名词（不表特指）
many of + the/those/his/… + 复数名词（表特指）
much + 不可数名词（不表特指）
much of + the/his/… + 不可数名词（表特指）
2. be afraid to do 与be afraid of doing
be afraid to do 表因害怕而“不敢做”；be afraid of doing 表示恐怕或担心出现doing的情况。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢叫醒丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她担心惊醒丈夫。
3. if only
1） 要是…就好了，但愿. 它相当于wish，但语气更强。句后用句号或感叹号皆可。
表示与过去相反用过去完成时。
If only I had taken his advice.
表达现在不可能实现的愿望用一般过去时
If only I could swim.
2）相当与if，引导条件状语从句
If only he gets the job, it will make a great deal of differences.
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